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H.B. 130

This document includes House Floor Amendments incorporated into the bill on Tue, Feb 14, 2006 at 3:26 PM by chopkin. --> This document includes Senate 2nd Reading Floor Amendments incorporated into the bill on Wed, Mar 1, 2006 at 5:14 PM by rday. -->              1     

ADOPTION AMENDMENTS

             2     
2006 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Ann W. Hardy

             5     
Senate Sponsor: Carlene M. Walker

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill amends provisions of the Judicial Code relating to adoption.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    defines terms;
             13           H. [ . modifies background check requirements for out-of-state prospective adoptive
             14      parents;
] .H

             15          .    describes the persons from whom consent for adoption of a child, or consent to
             16      relinquish a child for adoption, must be obtained;
             17          .    describes when an unmarried biological father is entitled to consent, or withhold
             18      consent, to the adoption of a child, or relinquishment of a child for adoption;
             19          .    establishes a procedure for an unmarried biological father to preserve his right to
             20      consent to adoption of a child, or relinquishment of a child for adoption, when a
             21      declaration of paternity of the unmarried biological father is rescinded;
             22          .    describes the requirements necessary for an unmarried biological father to preserve
             23      his right to consent to adoption of a child, or relinquishment of a child for adoption:
             24              .    when the unmarried biological father did not know, and through the exercise of
             25      reasonable diligence would not be expected to know, that the state of Utah may
             26      have obtained jurisdiction over the child or the child's mother; or
             27              .    when the unmarried biological father did not have time to take action to


             28      preserve his rights within the state of Utah after he became aware, or should have become
             29      aware, that the state of Utah may have obtained jurisdiction over the child or the child's mother;
             30          .    describes the circumstances under which an adoption may be finalized after the
             31      death of an adoptive parent or an adoptee;
             32          .    requires the Office of Vital Records within the Department of Health to mail notice
             33      of the rescission of a declaration of paternity to the nonrescinding signatory; and
             34          .    makes technical changes.
             35      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             36          None
             37      Other Special Clauses:
             38          None
             39      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             40      AMENDS:
             41          78-30-1.1, as last amended by Chapter 137, Laws of Utah 2005
             42          H. [ 78-30-3.6, as enacted by Chapter 101, Laws of Utah 2001 ] .H
             43          78-30-4.12, as last amended by Chapter 137, Laws of Utah 2005
             44          78-30-4.15, as last amended by Chapter 129, Laws of Utah 1998
             45          78-30-14, as last amended by Chapter 318, Laws of Utah 1996
             46          78-45g-306, as enacted by Chapter 150, Laws of Utah 2005
             47      REPEALS AND REENACTS:
             48          78-30-4.14, as last amended by Chapter 137, Laws of Utah 2005
             49     
             50      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             51          Section 1. Section 78-30-1.1 is amended to read:
             52           78-30-1.1. Definitions.
             53          As used in this chapter:
             54          (1) "Adoption service provider" means a:
             55          (a) child-placing agency; or
             56          (b) licensed counselor who has at least one year of experience providing professional
             57      social work services to:
             58          (i) adoptive parents; or


             59          (ii) birth parents.
             60          (2) "Child-placing agency" means an agency licensed to place children for adoption
             61      under Title 62A, Chapter 4a, Part 6, Child [and Family Services] Placing.
             62          (3) "Division" means the Division of Child and Family Services, within the
             63      Department of Human Services, created in Section 62A-4a-103 .
             64          [(3)] (4) "Licensed counselor" means a person who is licensed by the state, or another
             65      state, district, or territory of the United States as a:
             66          (a) certified social worker;
             67          (b) clinical social worker;
             68          (c) psychologist;
             69          (d) marriage and family therapist;
             70          (e) professional counselor; or
             71          (f) an equivalent licensed professional of another state, district, or territory of the
             72      United States.
             73          [(4)] (5) "Parent," for purposes of Section 78-30-3.3 , means any person described in
             74      Subsections 78-30-4.14 (1)(b) through (f) from whom consent for adoption or relinquishment
             75      for adoption is required under Section 78-30-4.14 .
             76          [(5)] (6) "Unmarried biological father" means a person who:
             77          (a) is the biological father of a child; and
             78          (b) was not married to the biological mother of the child described in Subsection [(5)]
             79      (6)(a) at the time of the child's:
             80          (i) conception; or
             81          (ii) birth.
             82           H. [ Section 2. Section 78-30-3.6 is amended to read:
             83          78-30-3.6. Prospective parent not a resident -- Preplacement requirements.
             84          [(1)] When an adoption petition is to be finalized in this state with regard to any
             85      prospective adoptive parent who is not a resident of this state at the time a child is placed in
             86      that person's home, the potential adoptive parent shall:
             87          [(a)] (1) comply with the provisions of Section 78-30-3.5 ; and
             88          (2) obtain:
             89          [(b)] (a) [submit fingerprints for] a Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal


             90      history record check[.]; or
             91          (b) from each state or country where the prospective adoptive parent has resided in the
             92      previous five years:
             93          (i) a criminal history report; and
             94          (ii) a report from that state's or country's database of persons who have committed child
             95      abuse or neglect, if such a report may be obtained from that state or country.
             96          [(2) The fingerprints referenced in Subsection (1)(b) shall be submitted to the Federal
             97      Bureau of Investigation either:]
             98          [(a) through the Criminal Investigations and Technical Services Division of the
             99      Department of Public Safety in accordance with the provisions of Section 62A-2-120 ; or]
             100          [(b) if the prospective adoptive parent is pursuing the adoption with a private attorney,
             101      the request shall be submitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a personal records
             102      check, in accordance with procedures established by the Criminal Investigations and Technical
             103      Services Division of the Department of Public Safety.]
] .H
             104          Section 3. Section 78-30-4.12 is amended to read:
             105           78-30-4.12. Rights and responsibilities of parties in adoption proceedings.
             106          (1) The Legislature finds that the rights and interests of all parties affected by an
             107      adoption proceeding must be considered and balanced in determining what constitutional
             108      protections and processes are necessary and appropriate.
             109          (2) The Legislature finds that:
             110          (a) the state has a compelling interest in providing stable and permanent homes for
             111      adoptive children in a prompt manner, in preventing the disruption of adoptive placements, and
             112      in holding parents accountable for meeting the needs of children;
             113          (b) an unmarried mother, faced with the responsibility of making crucial decisions
             114      about the future of a newborn child, is entitled to privacy, and has the right to make timely and
             115      appropriate decisions regarding her future and the future of the child, and is entitled to
             116      assurance regarding the permanence of an adoptive placement;
             117          (c) adoptive children have a right to permanence and stability in adoptive placements;
             118          (d) adoptive parents have a constitutionally protected liberty and privacy interest in
             119      retaining custody of an adopted child; and
             120          (e) an unmarried biological father has an inchoate interest that acquires constitutional


             121      protection only when he demonstrates a timely and full commitment to the responsibilities of
             122      parenthood, both during pregnancy and upon the child's birth. The state has a compelling
             123      interest in requiring unmarried biological fathers to demonstrate that commitment by providing
             124      appropriate medical care and financial support and by establishing legal paternity, in
             125      accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
             126          (3) (a) In enacting [Subsection 78-30-1.1 (5) and] Sections 78-30-4.12 through
             127      78-30-4.21 , the Legislature prescribes the conditions for determining whether an unmarried
             128      biological father's action is sufficiently prompt and substantial to require constitutional
             129      protection.
             130          (b) If an unmarried biological father fails to grasp the opportunities to establish a
             131      relationship with his child that are available to him, his biological parental interest may be lost
             132      entirely, or greatly diminished in constitutional significance by his failure to timely exercise it,
             133      or by his failure to strictly comply with the available legal steps to substantiate it.
             134          (c) A certain degree of finality is necessary in order to facilitate the state's compelling
             135      interest. The Legislature finds that the interests of the state, the mother, the child, and the
             136      adoptive parents described in this section outweigh the interest of an unmarried biological
             137      father who does not timely grasp the opportunity to establish and demonstrate a relationship
             138      with his child in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
             139          (d) An unmarried biological father has the primary responsibility to protect his rights.
             140          (e) An unmarried biological father is presumed to know that the child may be adopted
             141      without his consent unless he strictly complies with the provisions of this chapter, manifests a
             142      prompt and full commitment to his parental responsibilities, and establishes paternity.
             143          (4) The Legislature finds that an unmarried mother has a right of privacy with regard to
             144      her pregnancy and adoption plan, and therefore has no legal obligation to disclose the identity
             145      of an unmarried biological father prior to or during an adoption proceeding, and has no
             146      obligation to volunteer information to the court with respect to the father.
             147          Section 4. Section 78-30-4.14 is repealed and reenacted to read:
             148          78-30-4.14. Necessary consent to adoption or relinquishment for adoption.
             149          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), consent to adoption of a child, or
             150      relinquishment of a child for adoption, is required from:
             151          (a) the adoptee, if the adoptee is more than 12 years of age, unless the adoptee does not


             152      have the mental capacity to consent;
             153          (b) both parents or the surviving parent of an adoptee who was conceived or born
             154      within a marriage;
             155          (c) the mother of an adoptee born outside of marriage;
             156          (d) any biological parent who has been adjudicated to be the child's biological father by
             157      a court of competent jurisdiction prior to the mother's execution of consent to adoption or her
             158      relinquishment of the child for adoption;
             159          (e) consistent with Subsection (3), any biological parent who has executed and filed a
             160      voluntary declaration of paternity with the state registrar of vital statistics within the
             161      Department of Health in accordance with Title 78, Chapter 45e, Voluntary Declaration of
             162      Paternity Act, prior to the mother's execution of consent to adoption or her relinquishment of
             163      the child for adoption;
             164          (f) an unmarried biological father of an adoptee, only if he strictly complies with the
             165      requirements of Subsections (4) through (8) and (10); and
             166          (g) the person or agency to whom an adoptee has been relinquished and that is placing
             167      the child for adoption.
             168          (2) (a) The consent of a person described in Subsections (1)(b) through (g) is not
             169      required if the adoptee is 18 years of age or older.
             170          (b) The consent of a person described in Subsections (1)(b) through (f) is not required
             171      if the person's parental rights relating to the adoptee have been terminated.
             172          (3) For purposes of Subsection (1)(e), a voluntary declaration of paternity is considered
             173      filed when it is entered into a database that:
             174          (a) can be accessed by the Department of Health; and
             175          (b) is designated by the state registrar of vital statistics as the official database for
             176      voluntary declarations of paternity.
             177          (4) Except as provided in Subsections (5)(a) and (10), and H. [ consistent with ] subject
             177a      to .H Subsection
             178      (8), with regard to a child who is placed with adoptive parents more than six months after birth,
             179      consent of an unmarried biological father is not required unless the unmarried biological father:
             180          (a) (i) developed a substantial relationship with the child by:
             181          (A) visiting the child monthly, unless the unmarried biological father was physically or
             182      financially unable to visit the child on a monthly basis; or


             183          (B) engaging in regular communication with the child or with the person or authorized
             184      agency that has lawful custody of the child;
             185          (ii) took some measure of responsibility for the child and the child's future; and
             186          (iii) demonstrated a full commitment to the responsibilities of parenthood by financial
             187      support of the child of a fair and reasonable sum in accordance with the father's ability; or
             188          (b) (i) openly lived with the child:
             189          (A) (I) for a period of at least six months during the one-year period immediately
             190      preceding the day on which the child is placed with adoptive parents; or
             191          (II) if the child is less than one year old, for a period of at least six months H. during the
             191a      period of time .H beginning
             192      on the day on which the child is born and ending on the day on which the child is placed with
             193      adoptive parents; and
             194          (B) immediately preceding placement of the child with adoptive parents; and
             195          (ii) openly held himself out to be the father of the child during the six-month period
             196      described in Subsection (4)(b)(i)(A).
             197          (5) (a) If an unmarried biological father was prevented from complying with a
             198      requirement of Subsection (4) by the person or authorized agency having lawful custody of the
             199      child, the unmarried biological father is not required to comply with that requirement.
             200          (b) The subjective intent of an unmarried biological father, whether expressed or
             201      otherwise, that is unsupported by evidence that the requirements in Subsection (4) have been
             202      met, shall not preclude a determination that the father failed to meet the requirements of
             203      Subsection (4).
             204          (6) Except as provided in H. [ Subsections (8) and ] Subsection .H (10), H. and
             204a      subject to Subsection (8), .H with regard to a child who is six
             205      months of age or less at the time the child is placed with adoptive parents, consent of an
             206      unmarried biological father is not required unless, prior to the time the mother executes her
             207      consent for adoption or relinquishes the child for adoption, the unmarried biological father:
             208          (a) initiates proceedings to establish paternity under Title 78, Chapter 45g, Utah
             209      Uniform Parentage Act;
             210          (b) files with the court that is presiding over the paternity proceeding a sworn affidavit:
             211          (i) stating that he is fully able and willing to have full custody of the child;
             212          (ii) setting forth his plans for care of the child; and
             213          (iii) agreeing to a court order of child support and the payment of expenses incurred in


             214      connection with the mother's pregnancy and the child's birth;
             215          (c) consistent with Subsection (7), files notice of the commencement of paternity
             216      proceedings with the state registrar of vital statistics within the Department of Health, in a
             217      confidential registry established by the department for that purpose; and
             218          (d) offered to pay and paid a fair and reasonable amount of the expenses incurred in
             219      connection with the mother's pregnancy and the child's birth, in accordance with his financial
             220      ability, unless:
             221          (i) he did not have actual knowledge of the pregnancy;
             222          (ii) he was prevented from paying the expenses by the person or authorized agency
             223      having lawful custody of the child; or
             224          (iii) the mother refuses to accept the unmarried biological father's offer to pay the
             225      expenses described in this Subsection (6)(d).
             226          (7) The notice described in Subsection (6)(c) is considered filed when it is entered into
             227      the registry described in Subsection (6)(c).
             228          (8) Consent of an unmarried biological father is not required under this section if:
             229          (a) the court determines, in accordance with the requirements and procedures of Title
             230      78, Chapter 3a, Part 4, Termination of Parental Rights Act, that the unmarried biological
             231      father's rights should be terminated, based on the petition of any interested party; or
             232          (b) (i) a declaration of paternity declaring the unmarried biological father to be the
             233      father of the child is rescinded under Section 78-45g-306 ; and
             234          (ii) the unmarried biological father fails to comply with Subsection (6) within ten
             235      business days after the day that notice of the rescission described in Subsection (8)(b)(i) is
             236      mailed by the Office of Vital Records within the Department of Health as provided in Section
             237      78-45g-306 .
             238          (9) Unless the adoptee is conceived or born within a marriage, the petitioner in an
             239      adoption proceeding shall, prior to entrance of a final decree of adoption, file with the court a
             240      certificate from the state registrar of vital statistics within the Department of Health, stating:
             241          (a) that a diligent search has been made of the registry of notices from unmarried
             242      biological fathers described in Subsection (6)(c); and
             243          (b) (i) that no filing has been found pertaining to the father of the child in question; or
             244          (ii) if a filing is found, the name of the putative father and the time and date of filing.


             245           S. [ (10) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsections (4) and (6), the consent of an
             246      unmarried biological father, with respect to an adoptee who is under the age of 18, is required
             247      if:
             248          (a) (i) the unmarried biological father did not know, and through the exercise of
             249      reasonable diligence could not have known, that the child or the child's mother were present in
             250      the state of Utah at any time during the period of time beginning at the conception of the child
             251      and ending at the time the mother executed a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child
             252      for adoption; and
             253          (ii) before the mother executed a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child for
             254      adoption, the unmarried biological father fully complied with the requirements to establish
             255      parental rights in the child, and to preserve the right to notice of a proceeding in connection
             256      with the adoption of the child, imposed by:
             257          (A) the last state where the unmarried biological father knew, or through the exercise
             258      of reasonable diligence should have known, that the mother resided in before the mother came
             259      to the state of Utah; or
             260          (B) the state where the child was conceived; or
             261          (b) (i) the unmarried biological father knew, or through the exercise of reasonable
             262      diligence should have known, that the child or the child's mother were present in the state of
             263      Utah at any time during the period of time beginning at the conception of the child and ending
             264      at the time the mother executed a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child for
             265      adoption; and
             266          (ii) the unmarried biological father complied with the requirements of Subsection (4)
             267      or (6) before the later of:
             268          (A) 20 days after the day that the unmarried biological father knew, H. [and] or .H
             268a      through the
             269      exercise of reasonable diligence should have known, that the child or the child's mother were
             270      present in the state of Utah; or
             271          (B) the time that the mother executed a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the
             272      child for adoption.
]

             272a      (10) (a) For purposes of this Subsection (10), "qualifying circumstance" means that, at any
             272b      point during the time period beginning at the conception of the child and ending at the time
             272c      the mother executed a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child for adoption:
             272d          (i) the child or the child's mother resided, on a permanent or temporary basis, in the
             272e      state of Utah;
             272f          (ii) the mother intended to give birth to the child in the state of Utah;
             272g          (iii) the child was born in the state of Utah; or
             272h          (iv) the mother intended to execute a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the .S


             272i      S. child for adoption:
             272j          (A) in the state of Utah; or
             272k          (B) under the laws of the state of Utah.
             272l          (b)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsections (4) and (6), the consent of an
             272m      unmarried biological father is required with respect to an adoptee who is under the age of 18
             272n      if:
             272o          (i) (A) the unmarried biological father did not know, and through the exercise of
             272p      reasonable diligence could not have known, before the time the mother executed a consent to
             272q      adoption or relinquishment of the child for adoption, that a qualifying circumstance existed;
             272r      and
             272s          (B) before the mother executed a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child for
             272t      adoption, the unmarried biological father fully complied with the requirements to establish
             272u      parental rights in the child, and to preserve the right to notice of a proceeding in connection
             272v      with the adoption of the child, imposed by:
             272w          (I) the last state where the unmarried biological father knew, or through the exercise of
             272x      reasonable diligence should have known, that the mother resided in before the mother
             272y      executed the consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child for adoption; or
             272z          (II) the state where the child was conceived; or
             272aa          (ii) (A) the unmarried biological father knew, or through the exercise of reasonable
             272ab      diligence should have known, before the time the mother executed a consent to adoption or
             272ac      relinquishment of the child for adoption, that a qualifying circumstance existed; and
             272ad          (B) the unmarried biological father complied with the requirements of Subsection (4)
             272ae      or (6) before the later of:
             272af          (I) 20 days after the day that the unmarried biological father knew, or through the
             272ag      exercise of reasonable diligence should have known, that a qualifying circumstance existed; or
             272ah          (II) the time that the mother executed a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the
             272ai      child for adoption. .S
             273          (11) An unmarried biological father who does not fully and strictly comply with the
             274      requirements of this section is considered to have waived and surrendered any right in relation
             275      to the child, including the right to:


             276          (a) notice of any judicial proceeding in connection with the adoption of the child; and
             277          (b) consent, or refuse to consent, to the adoption of the child.
             278          Section 5. Section 78-30-4.15 is amended to read:
             279           78-30-4.15. Responsibility of each party for own actions -- Fraud or
             280      misrepresentation.
             281          (1) Each parent of a child conceived or born outside of marriage is responsible for his
             282      or her own actions and is not excused from strict compliance with the provisions of this
             283      chapter based upon any action, statement, or omission of the other parent or third parties.
             284          (2) Any person injured by fraudulent representations or actions in connection with an
             285      adoption is entitled to pursue civil or criminal penalties in accordance with existing law. A
             286      fraudulent representation is not a defense to strict compliance with the requirements of this
             287      chapter, and is not a basis for dismissal of a petition for adoption, vacation of an adoption
             288      decree, or an automatic grant of custody to the offended party. Custody determinations shall be
             289      based on the best interest of the child, in accordance with the provisions of Section 78-30-4.16 .
             290          (3) The Legislature finds no practical way to remove all risk of fraud or
             291      misrepresentation in adoption proceedings, and has provided a method for absolute protection
             292      of an unmarried biological father's rights by compliance with the provisions of this chapter. In
             293      balancing the rights and interests of the state, and of all parties affected by fraud, specifically
             294      the child, the adoptive parents, and the unmarried biological father, the Legislature has
             295      determined that the unmarried biological father is in the best position to prevent or ameliorate
             296      the effects of fraud and that, therefore, the burden of fraud shall be borne by him.
             297          [(4) The Legislature finds that an unmarried biological father who resides in another
             298      state may not, in every circumstance, be reasonably presumed to know of, and strictly comply
             299      with, the requirements of this chapter. Therefore when all of the following requirements have
             300      been met, that unmarried biological father may contest an adoption, prior to finalization of the
             301      decree of adoption, and assert his interest in the child; the court may then, in its discretion,
             302      proceed with an evidentiary hearing under Subsection 78-30-4.16 (2):]
             303          [(a) the unmarried biological father resides and has resided in another state where the
             304      unmarried mother was also located or resided;]
             305          [(b) the mother left that state without notifying or informing the unmarried biological
             306      father that she could be located in the state of Utah;]


             307          [(c) the unmarried biological father has, through every reasonable means, attempted to
             308      locate the mother but does not know or have reason to know that the mother is residing in the
             309      state of Utah; and]
             310          [(d) the unmarried biological father has complied with the most stringent and complete
             311      requirements of the state where the mother previously resided or was located, in order to
             312      protect and preserve his parental interest and right in the child in cases of adoption.]
             313          Section 6. Section 78-30-14 is amended to read:
             314           78-30-14. Division of Child and Family Services -- Duties -- Report -- Fee.
             315          (1) At the request of the court, the [Division of Child and Family Services] division,
             316      through its field agents, persons licensed by the division for the care and placement of children,
             317      or through the probation officer of the juvenile court or court of like jurisdiction of the county,
             318      under the division's supervision, shall:
             319          (a) verify the allegations of the petition for adoption of a minor child[,];
             320          (b) make a thorough investigation of the matter[,]; and
             321          (c) report [its] the division's findings in writing to the court.
             322          (2) (a) When the court requests an investigation under Subsection (1), [it] the court
             323      shall serve a copy of the petition, together with a statement containing the names and addresses
             324      of the child and petitioners, on the division by certified mail.
             325          (b) The division, or the person appointed by the division, shall complete the
             326      investigation described in Subsection (2)(a) and submit [the] a written report to the court
             327      within 60 days [of that service] after the day that the petition is served on the division.
             328          (3) (a) The division shall charge the petitioner a reasonable fee for the services
             329      provided under this section.
             330          (b) Fees collected shall be deposited in the General Fund.
             331          (4) The written report submitted to the court under this section shall state:
             332          (a) why the birth parents, if living, desire to be released from the care, support, and
             333      guardianship of the child;
             334          (b) whether the birth parents have abandoned the child or are morally unfit for custody;
             335          (c) whether the proposed adoptive parent or parents are financially able and morally fit
             336      to have the care, supervision, and training of the child;
             337          (d) the physical and mental condition of the child, so far as that may be determined;


             338      and
             339          (e) any other facts and circumstances pertaining to the child and [his] the child's
             340      welfare.
             341          (5) (a) The court shall conduct a full hearing on the petition for adoption and examine
             342      the parties in interest under oath.
             343          (b) The court may adjourn the hearing from time to time as the nature of the case
             344      requires.
             345          (6) If the report submitted by the [Division of Child and Family Services] division
             346      under Subsection (2) disapproves of the adoption of the child by the petitioner, the court may
             347      dismiss the petition.
             348          (7) (a) [A] Except as provided in Subsection (7)(b), a final decree of adoption may not
             349      be entered until the child has lived in the home of the adoptive parent or parents for six months.
             350      [However, if]
             351          (b) If the adoptive parent is the spouse of the birth parent, a final decree of adoption
             352      may not be entered until the child has lived in the home of that adoptive parent for one year.
             353          (c) In the event the child dies [prior to the expiration of that six-month or one-year
             354      period,] during the time that the child is placed in the home of an adoptive parent or parents for
             355      the purpose of adoption, the court has authority to enter a final decree of adoption after the
             356      child's death upon the request of the adoptive parents. [This subsection shall not]
             357          (d) The court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a child is adopted by
             358      both a deceased and a surviving adoptive parent if, after the child is placed in the home of the
             359      child's adoptive parents:
             360          (i) one of the adoptive parents dies;
             361          (ii) the surviving adoptive parent requests that the court enter the decree; and
             362          (iii) the decree is entered after the child has lived in the home of the surviving adoptive
             363      parent for at least six months.
             364          (e) Upon request of a surviving birth parent, or a surviving parent for whom adoption
             365      of a child has been finalized, the court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a
             366      child is adopted by a deceased adoptive parent who was the spouse of the surviving parent at
             367      the time of the adoptive parent's death.
             368          (f) The court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a child is adopted by


             369      both deceased adoptive parents if:
             370          (i) both of the adoptive parents die after the child is placed in the adoptive parent's
             371      home; and
             372          (ii) it is in the best interests of the child to enter the decree.
             373          (8) Nothing in this section shall be construed to grant any rights to the birth parents of
             374      a child to assert any interest in the child during [that] the six-month or one-year [period]
             375      periods described in this section.
             376          Section 7. Section 78-45g-306 is amended to read:
             377           78-45g-306. Proceeding for rescission.
             378          (1) A signatory may rescind a declaration of paternity or denial of paternity by filing a
             379      voluntary rescission document with the Office of Vital Records in a form prescribed by the
             380      office before the earlier of:
             381          [(1)] (a) 60 days after the effective date of the declaration or denial, as provided in
             382      Sections 78-45g-303 and 78-45g-304 ; or
             383          [(2)] (b) the date of notice of the first adjudicative proceeding to which the signatory is
             384      a party, before a tribunal to adjudicate an issue relating to the child, including a proceeding that
             385      establishes support.
             386          (2) Upon receiving a voluntary rescission document from a signatory under Subsection
             387      (1), the Office of Vital Records shall provide notice of the recision, by mail, to the other
             388      signatory at the last-known address of that signatory.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-18-06 1:38 PM


Based on a limited legal review, this legislation has not been determined to have a high
probability of being held unconstitutional.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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