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H.B. 132 Enrolled

             1     

LOCAL LAND USE REQUIREMENTS

             2     
2006 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Michael T. Morley

             5     
Senate Sponsor: Michael G. Waddoups

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies provisions relating to local government land use and impact fees.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    adds a definition for "land use permit";
             13          .    prohibits counties and municipalities from imposing a requirement on a holder of a
             14      land use permit unless that requirement is in the permit, the documents on which the
             15      permit is based, statute, or local ordinance;
             16          .    modifies the requirements to which a land use application must conform to entitle
             17      the applicant to approval; and
             18          .    prohibits counties and municipalities from withholding issuance of a certificate of
             19      occupancy because of an applicant's failure to comply with certain unexpressed
             20      requirements.
             21      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             22          None
             23      Other Special Clauses:
             24          This bill provides an effective date of July 1, 2006.
             25      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             26      AMENDS:
             27          10-9a-103, as last amended by Chapter 7 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
             28      254, Laws of Utah 2005
             29          10-9a-509, as enacted by Chapter 254, Laws of Utah 2005


             30          17-27a-103, as last amended by Chapter 7 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
             31      254, Laws of Utah 2005
             32          17-27a-508, as enacted by Chapter 254, Laws of Utah 2005
             33     
             34      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             35          Section 1. Section 10-9a-103 is amended to read:
             36           10-9a-103. Definitions.
             37          As used in this chapter:
             38          (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, independent special district under
             39      Title 17A, Chapter 2, Independent Special Districts, local district under Title 17B, Chapter 2,
             40      Local Districts, school district, interlocal cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter
             41      13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified public utility, or the Utah Department of
             42      Transportation, if:
             43          (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
             44      modification because of an intended use of land;
             45          (b) the entity has filed with the municipality a copy of the entity's general or long-range
             46      plan; or
             47          (c) the entity's boundaries or facilities are within one mile of land which is the subject
             48      of a general plan amendment or land use ordinance change.
             49          (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             50      designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
             51      variance.
             52          (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
             53      residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
             54      or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
             55          (4) "Charter school" includes:
             56          (a) an operating charter school;
             57          (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity in


             58      accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and
             59          (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter applicant
             60      to develop or construct a charter school building.
             61          (5) "Chief executive officer" means the:
             62          (a) mayor in municipalities operating under all forms of municipal government except
             63      the council-manager form; or
             64          (b) city manager in municipalities operating under the council-manager form of
             65      municipal government.
             66          (6) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics or
             67      potential impact on the municipality, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be
             68      compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
             69      mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
             70          (7) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
             71      private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
             72          (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
             73          (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
             74          (8) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             75      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
             76      the subject property.
             77          (9) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one
             78      or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
             79      impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
             80          (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
             81      controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
             82      802.
             83          (10) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
             84      needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
             85      independently.


             86          (11) "General plan" means a document that a municipality adopts that sets forth general
             87      guidelines for proposed future development of the land within the municipality.
             88          (12) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a municipality that are
             89      substantially identical to building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and
             90      approved by the municipality and describe a building that is:
             91          (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
             92      previously approved plans is located; and
             93          (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
             94      the building described in the previously approved plans.
             95          (13) "Land use application" means an application required by a municipality's land use
             96      ordinance.
             97          (14) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             98      designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
             99          (15) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or subdivision
             100      ordinance of the municipality, but does not include the general plan.
             101          (16) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
             102          [(16)] (17) "Legislative body" means the municipal council.
             103          [(17)] (18) "Lot line adjustment" means the relocation of the property boundary line in
             104      a subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
             105          [(18)] (19) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for
             106      occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the
             107      median gross income for households of the same size in the county in which the city is located.
             108          [(19)] (20) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a municipality only
             109      for time spent and expenses incurred in:
             110          (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
             111          (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
             112      previously reviewed and approved building plans.
             113          [(20)] (21) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:


             114          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
             115          (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             116      to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations, which
             117      govern the use of land.
             118          [(21)] (22) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:
             119          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
             120          (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance governing
             121      the land changed; and
             122          (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             123      to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
             124          [(22)] (23) "Official map" means a map drawn by municipal authorities and recorded in
             125      a county recorder's office that:
             126          (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
             127      highways and other transportation facilities;
             128          (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
             129      designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
             130      the land; and
             131          (c) has been adopted as an element of the municipality's general plan.
             132          [(23)] (24) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization,
             133      association, trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
             134          [(24)] (25) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by
             135      a city legislative body that includes:
             136          (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
             137      city;
             138          (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the city for the next five
             139      years as revised biennially;
             140          (c) a survey of total residential land use;
             141          (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate


             142      income housing; and
             143          (e) a description of the city's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
             144      income housing.
             145          [(25)] (26) "Plat" means a map or other graphical representation of lands being laid out
             146      and prepared in accordance with Section 10-9a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
             147          [(26)] (27) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are
             148      provided a reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
             149          [(27)] (28) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public
             150      under Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings.
             151          [(28)] (29) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in
             152      accordance with Section 17-23-17 .
             153          [(29)] (30) "Residential facility for elderly persons" means a single-family or
             154      multiple-family dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Part 4, General Plan, but does not
             155      include a health care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .
             156          [(30)] (31) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:
             157          (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
             158          (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
             159      Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
             160          (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
             161      Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
             162          [(31)] (32) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity
             163      with responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
             164      wastewater systems.
             165          [(32)] (33) "Special district" means an entity established under the authority of Title
             166      17A, Special Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental entity that is not a
             167      county, municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
             168          [(33)] (34) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation,
             169      or telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .


             170          [(34)] (35) "Street" means a public right-of-way, including a highway, avenue,
             171      boulevard, parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement,
             172      or other way.
             173          [(35)] (36) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided or proposed
             174      to be divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the
             175      purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
             176      installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
             177          (b) "Subdivision" includes:
             178          (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds description,
             179      devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
             180          (ii) except as provided in Subsection [(35)] (36)(c), divisions of land for residential and
             181      nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
             182      industrial purposes.
             183          (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
             184          (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for the purpose of joining one of
             185      the resulting separate parcels to a contiguous parcel of unsubdivided agricultural land, if
             186      neither the resulting combined parcel nor the parcel remaining from the division or partition
             187      violates an applicable land use ordinance;
             188          (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining unsubdivided properties
             189      adjusting their mutual boundary if:
             190          (A) no new lot is created; and
             191          (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances; or
             192          (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
             193          (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of
             194      property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
             195          (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
             196      been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances.
             197          (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has


             198      not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection [(35)] (36) as to
             199      the unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the municipality's
             200      subdivision ordinance.
             201          [(36)] (37) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a city
             202      or town.
             203          [(37)] (38) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that
             204      depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
             205          Section 2. Section 10-9a-509 is amended to read:
             206           10-9a-509. When a land use applicant is entitled to approval -- Exception --
             207      Municipality may not impose unexpressed requirements -- Municipality required to
             208      comply with land use ordinances.
             209          (1) (a) An applicant is entitled to approval of a land use application if the application
             210      conforms to the requirements of [an] the municipality's land use maps, zoning map, and
             211      applicable land use ordinance in effect when a complete application is submitted and all fees
             212      have been paid, unless:
             213          (i) the land use authority, on the record, finds that a compelling, countervailing public
             214      interest would be jeopardized by approving the application; or
             215          (ii) in the manner provided by local ordinance and before the application is submitted,
             216      the municipality has formally initiated proceedings to amend its ordinances in a manner that
             217      would prohibit approval of the application as submitted.
             218          (b) The municipality shall process an application without regard to proceedings
             219      initiated to amend the municipality's ordinances if:
             220          (i) 180 days have passed since the proceedings were initiated; and
             221          (ii) the proceedings have not resulted in an enactment that prohibits approval of the
             222      application as submitted.
             223          (c) An application for a land use approval is considered submitted and complete when
             224      the application is provided in a form that complies with the requirements of applicable
             225      ordinances and all applicable fees have been paid.


             226          (d) The continuing validity of an approval of a land use application is conditioned upon
             227      the applicant proceeding after approval to implement the approval with reasonable diligence.
             228          (e) A municipality may not impose on a holder of an issued land use permit a
             229      requirement that is not expressed:
             230          (i) in the land use permit or in documents on which the land use permit is based; or
             231          (ii) in this chapter or the municipality's ordinances.
             232          (f) A municipality may not withhold issuance of a certificate of occupancy because of
             233      an applicant's failure to comply with a requirement that is not expressed:
             234          (i) in the building permit or in documents on which the building permit is based; or
             235          (ii) in this chapter or the municipality's ordinances.
             236          (2) A municipality is bound by the terms and standards of applicable land use
             237      ordinances and shall comply with mandatory provisions of those ordinances.
             238          Section 3. Section 17-27a-103 is amended to read:
             239           17-27a-103. Definitions.
             240          As used in this chapter:
             241          (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, independent special district under
             242      Title 17A, Chapter 2, Independent Special Districts, local district under Title 17B, Chapter 2,
             243      Local Districts, school district, interlocal cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter
             244      13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified public utility, or the Utah Department of
             245      Transportation, if:
             246          (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
             247      modification because of an intended use of land;
             248          (b) the entity has filed with the county a copy of the entity's general or long-range plan;
             249      or
             250          (c) the entity's boundaries or facilities are within one mile of land that is the subject of
             251      a general plan amendment or land use ordinance change.
             252          (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             253      designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a


             254      variance.
             255          (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
             256      residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
             257      or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
             258          (4) "Charter school" includes:
             259          (a) an operating charter school;
             260          (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity in
             261      accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and
             262          (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter applicant
             263      to develop or construct a charter school building.
             264          (5) "Chief executive officer" means the person or body that exercises the executive
             265      powers of the county.
             266          (6) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics or
             267      potential impact on the county, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be
             268      compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
             269      mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
             270          (7) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
             271      private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
             272          (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
             273          (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
             274          (8) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             275      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
             276      the subject property.
             277          (9) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one
             278      or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
             279      impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
             280          (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
             281      controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.


             282      802.
             283          (10) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
             284      needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
             285      independently.
             286          (11) "Gas corporation" has the same meaning as defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             287          (12) "General plan" means a document that a county adopts that sets forth general
             288      guidelines for proposed future development of the unincorporated land within the county.
             289          (13) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a county that are substantially
             290      identical building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and approved by the
             291      county and describe a building that is:
             292          (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
             293      previously approved plans is located; and
             294          (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
             295      the building described in the previously approved plans.
             296          (14) "Interstate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas
             297      transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under
             298      the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
             299          (15) "Intrastate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas
             300      transportation that is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory
             301      Commission under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
             302          (16) "Land use application" means an application required by a county's land use
             303      ordinance.
             304          (17) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             305      designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
             306          (18) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or subdivision
             307      ordinance of the county, but does not include the general plan.
             308          (19) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
             309          [(19)] (20) "Legislative body" means the county legislative body, or for a county that


             310      has adopted an alternative form of government, the body exercising legislative powers.
             311          [(20)] (21) "Lot line adjustment" means the relocation of the property boundary line in
             312      a subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
             313          [(21)] (22) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for
             314      occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the
             315      median gross income for households of the same size in the county in which the housing is
             316      located.
             317          [(22)] (23) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a county only for
             318      time spent and expenses incurred in:
             319          (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
             320          (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
             321      previously reviewed and approved building plans.
             322          [(23)] (24) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:
             323          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
             324          (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             325      to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations that govern
             326      the use of land.
             327          [(24)] (25) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:
             328          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
             329          (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance regulation
             330      governing the land changed; and
             331          (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             332      to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
             333          [(25)] (26) "Official map" means a map drawn by county authorities and recorded in
             334      the county recorder's office that:
             335          (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
             336      highways and other transportation facilities;
             337          (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between


             338      designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
             339      the land; and
             340          (c) has been adopted as an element of the county's general plan.
             341          [(26)] (27) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization,
             342      association, trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
             343          [(27)] (28) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by
             344      a county legislative body that includes:
             345          (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
             346      county;
             347          (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the county for the next five
             348      years as revised biennially;
             349          (c) a survey of total residential land use;
             350          (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate
             351      income housing; and
             352          (e) a description of the county's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
             353      income housing.
             354          [(28)] (29) "Plat" means a map or other graphical representation of lands being laid out
             355      and prepared in accordance with Section 17-27a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
             356          [(29)] (30) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are
             357      provided a reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
             358          [(30)] (31) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public
             359      under Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings.
             360          [(31)] (32) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in
             361      accordance with Section 17-23-17 .
             362          [(32)] (33) "Residential facility for elderly persons" means a single-family or
             363      multiple-family dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Part 4, General Plan, but does not
             364      include a health care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .
             365          [(33)] (34) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:


             366          (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
             367          (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
             368      Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
             369          (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
             370      Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
             371          [(34)] (35) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity
             372      with responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
             373      wastewater systems.
             374          [(35)] (36) "Special district" means any entity established under the authority of Title
             375      17A, Special Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental entity that is not a
             376      county, municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
             377          [(36)] (37) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation,
             378      or telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             379          [(37)] (38) "Street" means a public right-of-way, including a highway, avenue,
             380      boulevard, parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement,
             381      or other way.
             382          [(38)] (39) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided or proposed
             383      to be divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the
             384      purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
             385      installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
             386          (b) "Subdivision" includes:
             387          (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds description,
             388      devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
             389          (ii) except as provided in Subsection [(38)] (39)(c), divisions of land for residential and
             390      nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
             391      industrial purposes.
             392          (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
             393          (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for agricultural purposes;


             394          (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining properties adjusting their
             395      mutual boundary if:
             396          (A) no new lot is created; and
             397          (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances;
             398          (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
             399          (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of
             400      property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
             401          (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
             402      been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances; or
             403          (iv) a bona fide division or partition of land in a county other than a first class county
             404      for the purpose of siting, on one or more of the resulting separate parcels:
             405          (A) an unmanned facility appurtenant to a pipeline owned or operated by a gas
             406      corporation, interstate pipeline company, or intrastate pipeline company; or
             407          (B) an unmanned telecommunications, microwave, fiber optic, electrical, or other
             408      utility service regeneration, transformation, retransmission, or amplification facility.
             409          (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has
             410      not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection [(38)] (39) as to
             411      the unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the county's
             412      subdivision ordinance.
             413          [(39)] (40) "Township" means a contiguous, geographically defined portion of the
             414      unincorporated area of a county, established under this part or reconstituted or reinstated under
             415      Section [ 17-27a-307 ] 17-27a-306 , with planning and zoning functions as exercised through the
             416      township planning commission, as provided in this chapter, but with no legal or political
             417      identity separate from the county and no taxing authority, except that "township" means a
             418      former township under Chapter 308, Laws of Utah 1996 where the context so indicates.
             419          [(40)] (41) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a
             420      municipality.
             421          [(41)] (42) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that


             422      depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
             423          Section 4. Section 17-27a-508 is amended to read:
             424           17-27a-508. When a land use applicant is entitled to approval -- Exception --
             425      County may not impose unexpressed requirements -- County required to comply with
             426      land use ordinances.
             427          (1) (a) An applicant is entitled to approval of a land use application if the application
             428      conforms to the requirements of [an] the county's land use maps, zoning map, and applicable
             429      land use ordinance in effect when a complete application is submitted and all fees have been
             430      paid, unless:
             431          (i) the land use authority, on the record, finds that a compelling, countervailing public
             432      interest would be jeopardized by approving the application; or
             433          (ii) in the manner provided by local ordinance and before the application is submitted,
             434      the county has formally initiated proceedings to amend its ordinances in a manner that would
             435      prohibit approval of the application as submitted.
             436          (b) The county shall process an application without regard to proceedings initiated to
             437      amend the county's ordinances if:
             438          (i) 180 days have passed since the proceedings were initiated; and
             439          (ii) the proceedings have not resulted in an enactment that prohibits approval of the
             440      application as submitted.
             441          (c) An application for a land use approval is considered submitted and complete when
             442      the application is provided in a form that complies with the requirements of applicable
             443      ordinances and all applicable fees have been paid.
             444          (d) The continuing validity of an approval of a land use application is conditioned upon
             445      the applicant proceeding after approval to implement the approval with reasonable diligence.
             446          (e) A county may not impose on a holder of an issued land use permit a requirement
             447      that is not expressed:
             448          (i) in the land use permit or in documents on which the land use permit is based; or
             449          (ii) in this chapter or the county's ordinances.


             450          (f) A county may not withhold issuance of a certificate of occupancy because of an
             451      applicant's failure to comply with a requirement that is not expressed:
             452          (i) in the building permit or in documents on which the building permit is based; or
             453          (ii) in this chapter or the county's ordinances.
             454          (2) A county is bound by the terms and standards of applicable land use ordinances and
             455      shall comply with mandatory provisions of those ordinances.
             456          Section 5. Effective date.
             457          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2006.


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