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H.B. 132 Enrolled
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7 LONG TITLE
8 General Description:
9 This bill modifies provisions relating to local government land use and impact fees.
10 Highlighted Provisions:
11 This bill:
12 . adds a definition for "land use permit";
13 . prohibits counties and municipalities from imposing a requirement on a holder of a
14 land use permit unless that requirement is in the permit, the documents on which the
15 permit is based, statute, or local ordinance;
16 . modifies the requirements to which a land use application must conform to entitle
17 the applicant to approval; and
18 . prohibits counties and municipalities from withholding issuance of a certificate of
19 occupancy because of an applicant's failure to comply with certain unexpressed
20 requirements.
21 Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
22 None
23 Other Special Clauses:
24 This bill provides an effective date of July 1, 2006.
25 Utah Code Sections Affected:
26 AMENDS:
27 10-9a-103, as last amended by Chapter 7 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
28 254, Laws of Utah 2005
29 10-9a-509, as enacted by Chapter 254, Laws of Utah 2005
30 17-27a-103, as last amended by Chapter 7 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
31 254, Laws of Utah 2005
32 17-27a-508, as enacted by Chapter 254, Laws of Utah 2005
33
34 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
35 Section 1. Section 10-9a-103 is amended to read:
36 10-9a-103. Definitions.
37 As used in this chapter:
38 (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, independent special district under
39 Title 17A, Chapter 2, Independent Special Districts, local district under Title 17B, Chapter 2,
40 Local Districts, school district, interlocal cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter
41 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified public utility, or the Utah Department of
42 Transportation, if:
43 (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
44 modification because of an intended use of land;
45 (b) the entity has filed with the municipality a copy of the entity's general or long-range
46 plan; or
47 (c) the entity's boundaries or facilities are within one mile of land which is the subject
48 of a general plan amendment or land use ordinance change.
49 (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
50 designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
51 variance.
52 (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
53 residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
54 or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
55 (4) "Charter school" includes:
56 (a) an operating charter school;
57 (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity in
58 accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and
59 (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter applicant
60 to develop or construct a charter school building.
61 (5) "Chief executive officer" means the:
62 (a) mayor in municipalities operating under all forms of municipal government except
63 the council-manager form; or
64 (b) city manager in municipalities operating under the council-manager form of
65 municipal government.
66 (6) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics or
67 potential impact on the municipality, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be
68 compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
69 mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
70 (7) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
71 private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
72 (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
73 (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
74 (8) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
75 responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
76 the subject property.
77 (9) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one
78 or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
79 impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
80 (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
81 controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
82 802.
83 (10) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
84 needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
85 independently.
86 (11) "General plan" means a document that a municipality adopts that sets forth general
87 guidelines for proposed future development of the land within the municipality.
88 (12) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a municipality that are
89 substantially identical to building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and
90 approved by the municipality and describe a building that is:
91 (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
92 previously approved plans is located; and
93 (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
94 the building described in the previously approved plans.
95 (13) "Land use application" means an application required by a municipality's land use
96 ordinance.
97 (14) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other body
98 designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
99 (15) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or subdivision
100 ordinance of the municipality, but does not include the general plan.
101 (16) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
102 [
103 [
104 a subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
105 [
106 occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the
107 median gross income for households of the same size in the county in which the city is located.
108 [
109 for time spent and expenses incurred in:
110 (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
111 (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
112 previously reviewed and approved building plans.
113 [
114 (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
115 (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
116 to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations, which
117 govern the use of land.
118 [
119 (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
120 (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance governing
121 the land changed; and
122 (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
123 to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
124 [
125 a county recorder's office that:
126 (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
127 highways and other transportation facilities;
128 (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
129 designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
130 the land; and
131 (c) has been adopted as an element of the municipality's general plan.
132 [
133 association, trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
134 [
135 a city legislative body that includes:
136 (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
137 city;
138 (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the city for the next five
139 years as revised biennially;
140 (c) a survey of total residential land use;
141 (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate
142 income housing; and
143 (e) a description of the city's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
144 income housing.
145 [
146 and prepared in accordance with Section 10-9a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
147 [
148 provided a reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
149 [
150 under Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings.
151 [
152 accordance with Section 17-23-17 .
153 [
154 multiple-family dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Part 4, General Plan, but does not
155 include a health care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .
156 [
157 (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
158 (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
159 Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
160 (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
161 Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
162 [
163 with responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
164 wastewater systems.
165 [
166 17A, Special Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental entity that is not a
167 county, municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
168 [
169 or telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .
170 [
171 boulevard, parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement,
172 or other way.
173 [
174 to be divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the
175 purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
176 installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
177 (b) "Subdivision" includes:
178 (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds description,
179 devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
180 (ii) except as provided in Subsection [
181 nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
182 industrial purposes.
183 (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
184 (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for the purpose of joining one of
185 the resulting separate parcels to a contiguous parcel of unsubdivided agricultural land, if
186 neither the resulting combined parcel nor the parcel remaining from the division or partition
187 violates an applicable land use ordinance;
188 (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining unsubdivided properties
189 adjusting their mutual boundary if:
190 (A) no new lot is created; and
191 (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances; or
192 (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
193 (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of
194 property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
195 (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
196 been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances.
197 (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has
198 not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection [
199 the unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the municipality's
200 subdivision ordinance.
201 [
202 or town.
203 [
204 depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
205 Section 2. Section 10-9a-509 is amended to read:
206 10-9a-509. When a land use applicant is entitled to approval -- Exception --
207 Municipality may not impose unexpressed requirements -- Municipality required to
208 comply with land use ordinances.
209 (1) (a) An applicant is entitled to approval of a land use application if the application
210 conforms to the requirements of [
211 applicable land use ordinance in effect when a complete application is submitted and all fees
212 have been paid, unless:
213 (i) the land use authority, on the record, finds that a compelling, countervailing public
214 interest would be jeopardized by approving the application; or
215 (ii) in the manner provided by local ordinance and before the application is submitted,
216 the municipality has formally initiated proceedings to amend its ordinances in a manner that
217 would prohibit approval of the application as submitted.
218 (b) The municipality shall process an application without regard to proceedings
219 initiated to amend the municipality's ordinances if:
220 (i) 180 days have passed since the proceedings were initiated; and
221 (ii) the proceedings have not resulted in an enactment that prohibits approval of the
222 application as submitted.
223 (c) An application for a land use approval is considered submitted and complete when
224 the application is provided in a form that complies with the requirements of applicable
225 ordinances and all applicable fees have been paid.
226 (d) The continuing validity of an approval of a land use application is conditioned upon
227 the applicant proceeding after approval to implement the approval with reasonable diligence.
228 (e) A municipality may not impose on a holder of an issued land use permit a
229 requirement that is not expressed:
230 (i) in the land use permit or in documents on which the land use permit is based; or
231 (ii) in this chapter or the municipality's ordinances.
232 (f) A municipality may not withhold issuance of a certificate of occupancy because of
233 an applicant's failure to comply with a requirement that is not expressed:
234 (i) in the building permit or in documents on which the building permit is based; or
235 (ii) in this chapter or the municipality's ordinances.
236 (2) A municipality is bound by the terms and standards of applicable land use
237 ordinances and shall comply with mandatory provisions of those ordinances.
238 Section 3. Section 17-27a-103 is amended to read:
239 17-27a-103. Definitions.
240 As used in this chapter:
241 (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, independent special district under
242 Title 17A, Chapter 2, Independent Special Districts, local district under Title 17B, Chapter 2,
243 Local Districts, school district, interlocal cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter
244 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified public utility, or the Utah Department of
245 Transportation, if:
246 (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
247 modification because of an intended use of land;
248 (b) the entity has filed with the county a copy of the entity's general or long-range plan;
249 or
250 (c) the entity's boundaries or facilities are within one mile of land that is the subject of
251 a general plan amendment or land use ordinance change.
252 (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
253 designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
254 variance.
255 (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
256 residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
257 or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
258 (4) "Charter school" includes:
259 (a) an operating charter school;
260 (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity in
261 accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and
262 (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter applicant
263 to develop or construct a charter school building.
264 (5) "Chief executive officer" means the person or body that exercises the executive
265 powers of the county.
266 (6) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics or
267 potential impact on the county, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be
268 compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
269 mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
270 (7) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
271 private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
272 (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
273 (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
274 (8) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
275 responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
276 the subject property.
277 (9) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one
278 or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
279 impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
280 (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
281 controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
282 802.
283 (10) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
284 needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
285 independently.
286 (11) "Gas corporation" has the same meaning as defined in Section 54-2-1 .
287 (12) "General plan" means a document that a county adopts that sets forth general
288 guidelines for proposed future development of the unincorporated land within the county.
289 (13) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a county that are substantially
290 identical building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and approved by the
291 county and describe a building that is:
292 (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
293 previously approved plans is located; and
294 (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
295 the building described in the previously approved plans.
296 (14) "Interstate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas
297 transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under
298 the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
299 (15) "Intrastate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas
300 transportation that is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory
301 Commission under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
302 (16) "Land use application" means an application required by a county's land use
303 ordinance.
304 (17) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other body
305 designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
306 (18) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or subdivision
307 ordinance of the county, but does not include the general plan.
308 (19) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
309 [
310 has adopted an alternative form of government, the body exercising legislative powers.
311 [
312 a subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
313 [
314 occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the
315 median gross income for households of the same size in the county in which the housing is
316 located.
317 [
318 time spent and expenses incurred in:
319 (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
320 (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
321 previously reviewed and approved building plans.
322 [
323 (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
324 (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
325 to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations that govern
326 the use of land.
327 [
328 (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
329 (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance regulation
330 governing the land changed; and
331 (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
332 to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
333 [
334 the county recorder's office that:
335 (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
336 highways and other transportation facilities;
337 (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
338 designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
339 the land; and
340 (c) has been adopted as an element of the county's general plan.
341 [
342 association, trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
343 [
344 a county legislative body that includes:
345 (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
346 county;
347 (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the county for the next five
348 years as revised biennially;
349 (c) a survey of total residential land use;
350 (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate
351 income housing; and
352 (e) a description of the county's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
353 income housing.
354 [
355 and prepared in accordance with Section 17-27a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
356 [
357 provided a reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
358 [
359 under Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings.
360 [
361 accordance with Section 17-23-17 .
362 [
363 multiple-family dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Part 4, General Plan, but does not
364 include a health care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .
365 [
366 (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
367 (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
368 Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
369 (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
370 Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
371 [
372 with responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
373 wastewater systems.
374 [
375 17A, Special Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental entity that is not a
376 county, municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
377 [
378 or telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .
379 [
380 boulevard, parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement,
381 or other way.
382 [
383 to be divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the
384 purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
385 installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
386 (b) "Subdivision" includes:
387 (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds description,
388 devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
389 (ii) except as provided in Subsection [
390 nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
391 industrial purposes.
392 (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
393 (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for agricultural purposes;
394 (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining properties adjusting their
395 mutual boundary if:
396 (A) no new lot is created; and
397 (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances;
398 (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
399 (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of
400 property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
401 (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
402 been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances; or
403 (iv) a bona fide division or partition of land in a county other than a first class county
404 for the purpose of siting, on one or more of the resulting separate parcels:
405 (A) an unmanned facility appurtenant to a pipeline owned or operated by a gas
406 corporation, interstate pipeline company, or intrastate pipeline company; or
407 (B) an unmanned telecommunications, microwave, fiber optic, electrical, or other
408 utility service regeneration, transformation, retransmission, or amplification facility.
409 (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has
410 not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection [
411 the unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the county's
412 subdivision ordinance.
413 [
414 unincorporated area of a county, established under this part or reconstituted or reinstated under
415 Section [
416 township planning commission, as provided in this chapter, but with no legal or political
417 identity separate from the county and no taxing authority, except that "township" means a
418 former township under Chapter 308, Laws of Utah 1996 where the context so indicates.
419 [
420 municipality.
421 [
422 depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
423 Section 4. Section 17-27a-508 is amended to read:
424 17-27a-508. When a land use applicant is entitled to approval -- Exception --
425 County may not impose unexpressed requirements -- County required to comply with
426 land use ordinances.
427 (1) (a) An applicant is entitled to approval of a land use application if the application
428 conforms to the requirements of [
429 land use ordinance in effect when a complete application is submitted and all fees have been
430 paid, unless:
431 (i) the land use authority, on the record, finds that a compelling, countervailing public
432 interest would be jeopardized by approving the application; or
433 (ii) in the manner provided by local ordinance and before the application is submitted,
434 the county has formally initiated proceedings to amend its ordinances in a manner that would
435 prohibit approval of the application as submitted.
436 (b) The county shall process an application without regard to proceedings initiated to
437 amend the county's ordinances if:
438 (i) 180 days have passed since the proceedings were initiated; and
439 (ii) the proceedings have not resulted in an enactment that prohibits approval of the
440 application as submitted.
441 (c) An application for a land use approval is considered submitted and complete when
442 the application is provided in a form that complies with the requirements of applicable
443 ordinances and all applicable fees have been paid.
444 (d) The continuing validity of an approval of a land use application is conditioned upon
445 the applicant proceeding after approval to implement the approval with reasonable diligence.
446 (e) A county may not impose on a holder of an issued land use permit a requirement
447 that is not expressed:
448 (i) in the land use permit or in documents on which the land use permit is based; or
449 (ii) in this chapter or the county's ordinances.
450 (f) A county may not withhold issuance of a certificate of occupancy because of an
451 applicant's failure to comply with a requirement that is not expressed:
452 (i) in the building permit or in documents on which the building permit is based; or
453 (ii) in this chapter or the county's ordinances.
454 (2) A county is bound by the terms and standards of applicable land use ordinances and
455 shall comply with mandatory provisions of those ordinances.
456 Section 5. Effective date.
457 This bill takes effect on July 1, 2006.
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