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First Substitute H.B. 132

Representative Michael T. Morley proposes the following substitute bill:


             1     
LOCAL LAND USE REQUIREMENTS

             2     
2006 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Michael T. Morley

             5     
Senate Sponsor: Michael G. Waddoups

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies provisions relating to local government land use and impact fees.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    clarifies the definition of "land use application";
             13          .    prohibits counties and municipalities from withholding approval of a land use
             14      application because of an applicant's failure to comply with a requirement that is not
             15      expressed in ordinance; and
             16          .    prohibits counties and municipalities from imposing a requirement on a holder of a
             17      building permit unless that requirement meets certain criteria.
             18      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             19          None
             20      Other Special Clauses:
             21          None
             22      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             23      AMENDS:
             24          10-9a-103, as last amended by Chapter 7 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
             25      254, Laws of Utah 2005


             26          10-9a-509, as enacted by Chapter 254, Laws of Utah 2005
             27          17-27a-103, as last amended by Chapter 7 and renumbered and amended by Chapter
             28      254, Laws of Utah 2005
             29          17-27a-508, as enacted by Chapter 254, Laws of Utah 2005
             30     
             31      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             32          Section 11. Section 10-9a-103 is amended to read:
             33           10-9a-103. Definitions.
             34          As used in this chapter:
             35          (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, independent special district under
             36      Title 17A, Chapter 2, Independent Special Districts, local district under Title 17B, Chapter 2,
             37      Local Districts, school district, interlocal cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter
             38      13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified public utility, or the Utah Department of
             39      Transportation, if:
             40          (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
             41      modification because of an intended use of land;
             42          (b) the entity has filed with the municipality a copy of the entity's general or long-range
             43      plan; or
             44          (c) the entity's boundaries or facilities are within one mile of land which is the subject
             45      of a general plan amendment or land use ordinance change.
             46          (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             47      designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
             48      variance.
             49          (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
             50      residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
             51      or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
             52          (4) "Charter school" includes:
             53          (a) an operating charter school;
             54          (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity in
             55      accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and
             56          (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter applicant


             57      to develop or construct a charter school building.
             58          (5) "Chief executive officer" means the:
             59          (a) mayor in municipalities operating under all forms of municipal government except
             60      the council-manager form; or
             61          (b) city manager in municipalities operating under the council-manager form of
             62      municipal government.
             63          (6) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics or
             64      potential impact on the municipality, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be
             65      compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
             66      mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
             67          (7) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
             68      private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
             69          (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
             70          (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
             71          (8) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             72      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
             73      the subject property.
             74          (9) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one
             75      or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
             76      impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
             77          (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
             78      controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
             79      802.
             80          (10) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
             81      needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
             82      independently.
             83          (11) "General plan" means a document that a municipality adopts that sets forth general
             84      guidelines for proposed future development of the land within the municipality.
             85          (12) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a municipality that are
             86      substantially identical to building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and
             87      approved by the municipality and describe a building that is:


             88          (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
             89      previously approved plans is located; and
             90          (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
             91      the building described in the previously approved plans.
             92          (13) "Land use application" means an application required by a municipality's land use
             93      ordinance[.] and includes an application for:
             94          (a) a change in zoning designation;
             95          (b) a conditional use permit;
             96          (c) a variance; or
             97          (d) a building permit.
             98          (14) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             99      designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
             100          (15) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or subdivision
             101      ordinance of the municipality, but does not include the general plan.
             102          (16) "Legislative body" means the municipal council.
             103          (17) "Lot line adjustment" means the relocation of the property boundary line in a
             104      subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
             105          (18) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for occupancy
             106      by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the median gross
             107      income for households of the same size in the county in which the city is located.
             108          (19) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a municipality only for time
             109      spent and expenses incurred in:
             110          (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
             111          (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
             112      previously reviewed and approved building plans.
             113          (20) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:
             114          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
             115          (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             116      to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations, which
             117      govern the use of land.
             118          (21) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:


             119          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
             120          (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance governing
             121      the land changed; and
             122          (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             123      to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
             124          (22) "Official map" means a map drawn by municipal authorities and recorded in a
             125      county recorder's office that:
             126          (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
             127      highways and other transportation facilities;
             128          (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
             129      designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
             130      the land; and
             131          (c) has been adopted as an element of the municipality's general plan.
             132          (23) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association,
             133      trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
             134          (24) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by a city
             135      legislative body that includes:
             136          (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
             137      city;
             138          (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the city for the next five
             139      years as revised biennially;
             140          (c) a survey of total residential land use;
             141          (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate
             142      income housing; and
             143          (e) a description of the city's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
             144      income housing.
             145          (25) "Plat" means a map or other graphical representation of lands being laid out and
             146      prepared in accordance with Section 10-9a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
             147          (26) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are provided a
             148      reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
             149          (27) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public under


             150      Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings.
             151          (28) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in accordance
             152      with Section 17-23-17 .
             153          (29) "Residential facility for elderly persons" means a single-family or multiple-family
             154      dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Part 4, General Plan, but does not include a health
             155      care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .
             156          (30) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:
             157          (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
             158          (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
             159      Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
             160          (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
             161      Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
             162          (31) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             163      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
             164      wastewater systems.
             165          (32) "Special district" means an entity established under the authority of Title 17A,
             166      Special Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental entity that is not a county,
             167      municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
             168          (33) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation, or
             169      telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             170          (34) "Street" means a public right-of-way, including a highway, avenue, boulevard,
             171      parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement, or other
             172      way.
             173          (35) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided or proposed to be
             174      divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the
             175      purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
             176      installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
             177          (b) "Subdivision" includes:
             178          (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds description,
             179      devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
             180          (ii) except as provided in Subsection (35)(c), divisions of land for residential and


             181      nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
             182      industrial purposes.
             183          (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
             184          (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for the purpose of joining one of
             185      the resulting separate parcels to a contiguous parcel of unsubdivided agricultural land, if
             186      neither the resulting combined parcel nor the parcel remaining from the division or partition
             187      violates an applicable land use ordinance;
             188          (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining unsubdivided properties
             189      adjusting their mutual boundary if:
             190          (A) no new lot is created; and
             191          (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances; or
             192          (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
             193          (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of
             194      property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
             195          (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
             196      been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances.
             197          (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has
             198      not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection (35) as to the
             199      unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the municipality's
             200      subdivision ordinance.
             201          (36) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a city or
             202      town.
             203          (37) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that depicts
             204      land use zones, overlays, or districts.
             205          Section 22. Section 10-9a-509 is amended to read:
             206           10-9a-509. When a land use applicant is entitled to approval -- Exception --
             207      Municipality required to comply with land use ordinances.
             208          (1) (a) An applicant is entitled to approval of a land use application if the application
             209      conforms to the requirements of an applicable land use ordinance in effect when a complete
             210      application is submitted and all fees have been paid, unless:
             211          (i) the land use authority, on the record, finds that a compelling, countervailing public


             212      interest would be jeopardized by approving the application; or
             213          (ii) in the manner provided by local ordinance and before the application is submitted,
             214      the municipality has formally initiated proceedings to amend its ordinances in a manner that
             215      would prohibit approval of the application as submitted.
             216          (b) Except as provided in Subsections (1)(a)(i) and (ii), a municipality may not
             217      withhold approval of a land use application because of an applicant's failure to comply with a
             218      requirement that is not expressed in the municipality's ordinances.
             219          [(b)] (c) The municipality shall process an application without regard to proceedings
             220      initiated to amend the municipality's ordinances if:
             221          (i) 180 days have passed since the proceedings were initiated; and
             222          (ii) the proceedings have not resulted in an enactment that prohibits approval of the
             223      application as submitted.
             224          [(c)] (d) An application for a land use approval is considered submitted and complete
             225      when the application is provided in a form that complies with the requirements of applicable
             226      ordinances and all applicable fees have been paid.
             227          [(d)] (e) The continuing validity of an approval of a land use application is conditioned
             228      upon the applicant proceeding after approval to implement the approval with reasonable
             229      diligence.
             230          (f) A municipality may not impose on a holder of an issued building permit a
             231      requirement that is not expressed:
             232          (i) in the building permit or in documents on which the building permit is based; or
             233          (ii) in the municipality's ordinances.
             234          (g) A municipality may not withhold issuance of a certificate of occupancy because of
             235      an applicant's failure to comply with a requirement that is not expressed:
             236          (i) in the building permit or in documents on which the building permit is based; or
             237          (ii) in the municipality's ordinances.
             238          (2) A municipality is bound by the terms and standards of applicable land use
             239      ordinances and shall comply with mandatory provisions of those ordinances.
             240          Section 33. Section 17-27a-103 is amended to read:
             241           17-27a-103. Definitions.
             242          As used in this chapter:


             243          (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, independent special district under
             244      Title 17A, Chapter 2, Independent Special Districts, local district under Title 17B, Chapter 2,
             245      Local Districts, school district, interlocal cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter
             246      13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified public utility, or the Utah Department of
             247      Transportation, if:
             248          (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
             249      modification because of an intended use of land;
             250          (b) the entity has filed with the county a copy of the entity's general or long-range plan;
             251      or
             252          (c) the entity's boundaries or facilities are within one mile of land that is the subject of
             253      a general plan amendment or land use ordinance change.
             254          (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             255      designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
             256      variance.
             257          (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
             258      residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
             259      or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
             260          (4) "Charter school" includes:
             261          (a) an operating charter school;
             262          (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity in
             263      accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and
             264          (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter applicant
             265      to develop or construct a charter school building.
             266          (5) "Chief executive officer" means the person or body that exercises the executive
             267      powers of the county.
             268          (6) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics or
             269      potential impact on the county, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be
             270      compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
             271      mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
             272          (7) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
             273      private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:


             274          (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
             275          (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
             276          (8) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             277      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
             278      the subject property.
             279          (9) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one
             280      or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
             281      impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
             282          (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
             283      controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
             284      802.
             285          (10) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
             286      needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
             287      independently.
             288          (11) "Gas corporation" has the same meaning as defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             289          (12) "General plan" means a document that a county adopts that sets forth general
             290      guidelines for proposed future development of the unincorporated land within the county.
             291          (13) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a county that are substantially
             292      identical building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and approved by the
             293      county and describe a building that is:
             294          (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
             295      previously approved plans is located; and
             296          (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
             297      the building described in the previously approved plans.
             298          (14) "Interstate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas
             299      transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under
             300      the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
             301          (15) "Intrastate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas
             302      transportation that is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory
             303      Commission under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
             304          (16) "Land use application" means an application required by a county's land use


             305      ordinance[.] and includes an application for:
             306          (a) a change in zoning designation;
             307          (b) a conditional use permit;
             308          (c) a variance; or
             309          (d) a building permit.
             310          (17) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             311      designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
             312          (18) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or subdivision
             313      ordinance of the county, but does not include the general plan.
             314          (19) "Legislative body" means the county legislative body, or for a county that has
             315      adopted an alternative form of government, the body exercising legislative powers.
             316          (20) "Lot line adjustment" means the relocation of the property boundary line in a
             317      subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
             318          (21) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for occupancy
             319      by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the median gross
             320      income for households of the same size in the county in which the housing is located.
             321          (22) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a county only for time spent
             322      and expenses incurred in:
             323          (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
             324          (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
             325      previously reviewed and approved building plans.
             326          (23) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:
             327          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
             328          (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             329      to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations that govern
             330      the use of land.
             331          (24) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:
             332          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
             333          (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance regulation
             334      governing the land changed; and
             335          (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform


             336      to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
             337          (25) "Official map" means a map drawn by county authorities and recorded in the
             338      county recorder's office that:
             339          (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
             340      highways and other transportation facilities;
             341          (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
             342      designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
             343      the land; and
             344          (c) has been adopted as an element of the county's general plan.
             345          (26) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association,
             346      trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
             347          (27) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by a
             348      county legislative body that includes:
             349          (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
             350      county;
             351          (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the county for the next five
             352      years as revised biennially;
             353          (c) a survey of total residential land use;
             354          (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate
             355      income housing; and
             356          (e) a description of the county's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
             357      income housing.
             358          (28) "Plat" means a map or other graphical representation of lands being laid out and
             359      prepared in accordance with Section 17-27a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
             360          (29) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are provided a
             361      reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
             362          (30) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public under
             363      Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings.
             364          (31) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in accordance
             365      with Section 17-23-17 .
             366          (32) "Residential facility for elderly persons" means a single-family or multiple-family


             367      dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Part 4, General Plan, but does not include a health
             368      care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .
             369          (33) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:
             370          (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
             371          (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
             372      Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
             373          (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
             374      Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
             375          (34) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             376      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
             377      wastewater systems.
             378          (35) "Special district" means any entity established under the authority of Title 17A,
             379      Special Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental entity that is not a county,
             380      municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
             381          (36) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation, or
             382      telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             383          (37) "Street" means a public right-of-way, including a highway, avenue, boulevard,
             384      parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement, or other
             385      way.
             386          (38) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided or proposed to be
             387      divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the
             388      purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
             389      installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
             390          (b) "Subdivision" includes:
             391          (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds description,
             392      devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
             393          (ii) except as provided in Subsection (38)(c), divisions of land for residential and
             394      nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
             395      industrial purposes.
             396          (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
             397          (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for agricultural purposes;


             398          (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining properties adjusting their
             399      mutual boundary if:
             400          (A) no new lot is created; and
             401          (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances;
             402          (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
             403          (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of
             404      property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
             405          (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
             406      been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances; or
             407          (iv) a bona fide division or partition of land in a county other than a first class county
             408      for the purpose of siting, on one or more of the resulting separate parcels:
             409          (A) an unmanned facility appurtenant to a pipeline owned or operated by a gas
             410      corporation, interstate pipeline company, or intrastate pipeline company; or
             411          (B) an unmanned telecommunications, microwave, fiber optic, electrical, or other
             412      utility service regeneration, transformation, retransmission, or amplification facility.
             413          (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has
             414      not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection (38) as to the
             415      unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the county's subdivision
             416      ordinance.
             417          (39) "Township" means a contiguous, geographically defined portion of the
             418      unincorporated area of a county, established under this part or reconstituted or reinstated under
             419      Section 17-27a-307 , with planning and zoning functions as exercised through the township
             420      planning commission, as provided in this chapter, but with no legal or political identity
             421      separate from the county and no taxing authority, except that "township" means a former
             422      township under Chapter 308, Laws of Utah 1996 where the context so indicates.
             423          (40) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a
             424      municipality.
             425          (41) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that depicts
             426      land use zones, overlays, or districts.
             427          Section 44. Section 17-27a-508 is amended to read:
             428           17-27a-508. When a land use applicant is entitled to approval -- Exception --


             429      County required to comply with land use ordinances.
             430          (1) (a) An applicant is entitled to approval of a land use application if the application
             431      conforms to the requirements of an applicable land use ordinance in effect when a complete
             432      application is submitted and all fees have been paid, unless:
             433          (i) the land use authority, on the record, finds that a compelling, countervailing public
             434      interest would be jeopardized by approving the application; or
             435          (ii) in the manner provided by local ordinance and before the application is submitted,
             436      the county has formally initiated proceedings to amend its ordinances in a manner that would
             437      prohibit approval of the application as submitted.
             438          (b) Except as provided in Subsections (1)(a)(i) and (ii), a county may not withhold
             439      approval of a land use application because of an applicant's failure to comply with a
             440      requirement that is not expressed in the municipality's ordinances.
             441          [(b)] (c) The county shall process an application without regard to proceedings initiated
             442      to amend the county's ordinances if:
             443          (i) 180 days have passed since the proceedings were initiated; and
             444          (ii) the proceedings have not resulted in an enactment that prohibits approval of the
             445      application as submitted.
             446          [(c)] (d) An application for a land use approval is considered submitted and complete
             447      when the application is provided in a form that complies with the requirements of applicable
             448      ordinances and all applicable fees have been paid.
             449          [(d)] (e) The continuing validity of an approval of a land use application is conditioned
             450      upon the applicant proceeding after approval to implement the approval with reasonable
             451      diligence.
             452          (f) A county may not impose on a holder of an issued building permit a requirement
             453      that is not expressed:
             454          (i) in the building permit or in documents on which the building permit is based; or
             455          (ii) in the county's ordinances.
             456          (g) A county may not withhold issuance of a certificate of occupancy because of an
             457      applicant's failure to comply with a requirement that is not expressed:
             458          (i) in the building permit or in documents on which the building permit is based; or
             459          (ii) in the county's ordinances.


             460          (2) A county is bound by the terms and standards of applicable land use ordinances and
             461      shall comply with mandatory provisions of those ordinances.


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