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H.B. 147

             1     

REVISIONS TO DISTRIBUTION OF SALES

             2     
AND USE TAX REVENUE

             3     
2006 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Scott L Wyatt

             6     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             7     
             8      LONG TITLE
             9      General Description:
             10          This bill amends the Local Sales and Use Tax Act to provide counties and
             11      municipalities options relating to the distribution of revenue from this local sales and
             12      use tax.
             13      Highlighted Provisions:
             14          This bill:
             15          .    defines terms;
             16          .    establishes a procedure for a county, and a majority of the municipalities within a
             17      county, to agree to an alternate distribution formula for certain local option sales
             18      and use tax revenues within the incorporated and unincorporated areas of the
             19      county;
             20          .    provides that an agreement described in the preceding paragraph must be approved
             21      by a majority vote of the voters in the incorporated and unincorporated area of the
             22      county;
             23          .    provides requirements relating to an election for a vote required by this bill;
             24          .    provides that if the incorporated and unincorporated areas of a county adopt an
             25      alternate distribution formula described in this bill, the revenue normally paid to
             26      each municipality and county:
             27              .    will be paid to the county; and


             28              .    will be distributed by the county in accordance with the adopted alternate
             29      distribution formula;
             30          .    establishes requirements for an alternate distribution formula and a written
             31      agreement relating to the formula;
             32          .    establishes requirements relating to the distribution of the local option sales and use
             33      tax revenue under this bill;
             34          .    provides that, notwithstanding an alternate distribution formula adopted under this
             35      bill, a county or municipality to which the alternate distribution formula applies may
             36      not receive less revenue than it received during the same month of the year before
             37      the alternate distribution formula was adopted;
             38          .    provides an exception to the preceding paragraph by requiring that if the total
             39      distribution to the county and municipalities to which the alternate distribution
             40      formula applies is less than the total distribution received during the same month of
             41      the year before the alternate distribution formula was adopted, the distribution to the
             42      county and each municipality within the county will be proportionally reduced;
             43          .    establishes a procedure for a county, and a majority of the municipalities within a
             44      county, to reinstate the local option sales and use tax revenue distribution formula
             45      that applies to counties and municipalities that have not adopted an alternate
             46      distribution formula under this bill; and
             47          .    makes technical changes.
             48      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             49          None
             50      Other Special Clauses:
             51          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2006.
             52      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             53      AMENDS:
             54          59-12-205 (Effective 07/01/06), as last amended by Chapter 158, Laws of Utah 2005
             55      ENACTS:
             56          59-12-205.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             57     
             58      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:


             59          Section 1. Section 59-12-205 (Effective 07/01/06) is amended to read:
             60           59-12-205 (Effective 07/01/06). Ordinances to conform with statutory
             61      amendments -- Distribution of tax revenues -- Rulemaking authority -- Determination of
             62      population.
             63          (1) Each county, city, and town, in order to maintain in effect sales and use tax
             64      ordinances adopted pursuant to Section 59-12-204 , shall, within 30 days of any amendment of
             65      any applicable provisions of Part 1, Tax Collection, adopt amendments of their respective sales
             66      and use tax ordinances to conform with the amendments to Part 1, Tax Collection, insofar as
             67      they relate to sales and use taxes.
             68          (2) Except as provided in Subsection (7) and Section 59-12-205.5 :
             69          (a) 50% of each dollar collected from the sales and use tax authorized by this part shall
             70      be paid to each county, city, and town on the basis of the percentage that the population of the
             71      county, city, or town bears to the total population of all counties, cities, and towns in the state;
             72      and
             73          (b) notwithstanding Sections 59-12-207.1 through 59-12-207.3 , 50% of each dollar
             74      collected from the sales and use tax authorized by this part shall be paid to each county, city,
             75      and town on the basis of the location where the transaction is consummated as determined
             76      under this section.
             77          (3) For purposes of Subsection (2)(b), the location where a transaction is consummated
             78      is determined in accordance with Subsections (4) through (6).
             79          (4) (a) For a transaction that is reported to the commission on a return other than a
             80      simplified electronic return, the location where the transaction is consummated is determined
             81      in accordance with Subsections (4)(b) through (h).
             82          (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsections (4)(c) through (h), for a transaction described
             83      in Subsection (4)(b)(ii), the location where the transaction is consummated is the place of
             84      business of the seller.
             85          (ii) Subsection (4)(b)(i) applies to a transaction other than a transaction described in:
             86          (A) Subsection (4)(c)(ii);
             87          (B) Subsection (4)(d)(ii);
             88          (C) Subsection (4)(e)(ii);
             89          (D) Subsection (4)(f)(ii);


             90          (E) Subsection (4)(g)(ii); or
             91          (F) Subsection (4)(h).
             92          (c) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(b), for a transaction described in Subsection
             93      (4)(c)(ii), the location where the transaction is consummated is determined by allocating the
             94      total revenues remitted to the commission each month that are generated by the tax imposed
             95      under this section on the transactions described in Subsection (4)(c)(ii):
             96          (A) to each local taxing jurisdiction; and
             97          (B) on the basis of the population of each local taxing jurisdiction as compared to the
             98      population of the state.
             99          (ii) Subsection (4)(c)(i) applies to a transaction:
             100          (A) made by a seller described in Subsection 59-12-107 (1)(b); and
             101          (B) involving tangible personal property that is shipped from outside the state.
             102          (d) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(b), for a transaction described in Subsection
             103      (4)(d)(ii), the location where the transaction is consummated is determined by allocating the
             104      total revenues reported to the commission each month that are generated by the tax imposed
             105      under this section on the transactions described in Subsection (4)(d)(ii):
             106          (A) to local taxing jurisdictions within a county; and
             107          (B) on the basis of the proportion of total revenues generated by the transactions
             108      described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission for that month within a
             109      local taxing jurisdiction within that county as compared to the total revenues generated by the
             110      transactions described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission for that
             111      month within all local taxing jurisdictions within that county.
             112          (ii) Subsection (4)(d)(i) applies to a transaction:
             113          (A) made from a location in the state other than a fixed place of business in the state;
             114      or
             115          (B) (I) made by a seller described in Subsection 59-12-107 (1)(a); and
             116          (II) involving tangible personal property that is shipped from outside the state.
             117          (e) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(b), for a transaction described in Subsection
             118      (4)(e)(ii), the location where the transaction is consummated is determined by allocating the
             119      total revenues reported to the commission each month that are generated by the tax imposed
             120      under this section on the transactions described in Subsection (4)(e)(ii):


             121          (A) to local taxing jurisdictions; and
             122          (B) on the basis of the proportion of the total revenues generated by the transactions
             123      described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission for that month within
             124      each local taxing jurisdiction as compared to the total revenues generated by the transactions
             125      described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission for that month within the
             126      state.
             127          (ii) Subsection (4)(e)(i) applies to a transaction involving tangible personal property
             128      purchased with a direct payment permit in accordance with Section 59-12-107.1 .
             129          (f) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(b), for a transaction described in Subsection
             130      (4)(f)(ii), the location where the transaction is consummated is each location where the good or
             131      service described in Subsection 59-12-107.2 (1)(b) is used.
             132          (ii) Subsection (4)(f)(i) applies to a transaction involving a good or service:
             133          (A) described in Subsection 59-12-107.2 (1)(b);
             134          (B) that is concurrently available for use in more than one location; and
             135          (C) is purchased using the form described in Section 59-12-107.2 .
             136          (g) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(b), for a transaction described in Subsection
             137      (4)(g)(ii), the location where the transaction is consummated is determined by allocating the
             138      total revenues reported to the commission each month that are generated by the tax imposed
             139      under this section on the transactions described in Subsection (4)(g)(ii):
             140          (A) to local taxing jurisdictions; and
             141          (B) on the basis of the proportion of the total revenues generated by the transactions
             142      described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission for that month within
             143      each local taxing jurisdiction as compared to the total revenues generated by the transactions
             144      described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission for that month within the
             145      state.
             146          (ii) Subsection (4)(g)(i) applies to a transaction involving a purchase of direct mail if
             147      the purchaser of the direct mail provides to the seller the form described in Subsection
             148      59-12-107.3 (1)(a) at the time of the purchase of the direct mail.
             149          (h) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(b), for a transaction involving the sale of a service
             150      described in Section 59-12-207.4 , the location where the transaction is consummated is the
             151      same as the location of the transaction determined under Section 59-12-207.4 .


             152          (5) (a) For a transaction that is reported to the commission on a simplified electronic
             153      return, the location where the transaction is consummated is determined in accordance with
             154      Subsections (5)(b) through (e).
             155          (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsections (5)(c) through (e), the location where a
             156      transaction is consummated is determined by allocating the total revenues reported to the
             157      commission each month on the simplified electronic return:
             158          (A) to local taxing jurisdictions; and
             159          (B) on the basis of the proportion of the total revenues generated by the transactions
             160      described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission in accordance with
             161      Subsection (5)(b)(ii) for that month within each local taxing jurisdiction as compared to the
             162      total revenues generated by the transactions described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported
             163      to the commission in accordance with Subsection (5)(b)(ii) for that month within the state.
             164          (ii) In making the allocations required by Subsection (5)(b)(i), the commission shall
             165      use the total revenues generated by the transactions described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) reported
             166      to the commission:
             167          (A) in the report required by Subsection 59-12-105 (2); and
             168          (B) if a local taxing jurisdiction reports revenues to the commission in accordance with
             169      Subsection (5)(b)(iii), in the report made in accordance with Subsection (5)(b)(iii).
             170          (iii) (A) For purposes of this Subsection (5)(b), a local taxing jurisdiction may report to
             171      the commission the revenues generated by a tax imposed by this chapter within the local taxing
             172      jurisdiction if a seller:
             173          (I) opens an additional place of business within the local taxing jurisdiction after the
             174      seller makes an initial application for a license under Section 59-12-106 ; and
             175          (II) estimates that the additional place of business will increase by 5% or more the
             176      revenues generated by a tax imposed by this chapter within the local taxing jurisdiction.
             177          (B) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
             178      the commission may make rules providing procedures and requirements for making the report
             179      described in this Subsection (5)(b).
             180          (c) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (5)(b), for a transaction described in Subsection
             181      (5)(c)(ii), the location where the transaction is consummated is determined by allocating the
             182      total revenues reported to the commission each month that are generated by the tax imposed


             183      under this section on the transactions described in Subsection (5)(c)(ii):
             184          (A) to local taxing jurisdictions within a county; and
             185          (B) on the basis of the proportion of the total revenues generated by the transactions
             186      described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission for that month within a
             187      local taxing jurisdiction within that county as compared to the total revenues generated by the
             188      transactions described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission for that
             189      month within all local taxing jurisdictions within that county.
             190          (ii) Subsection (5)(c)(i) applies to a transaction:
             191          (A) made from a location in the state other than a fixed place of business in the state;
             192      or
             193          (B) (I) made by a seller described in Subsection 59-12-107 (1)(a); and
             194          (II) involving tangible personal property that is shipped from outside the state.
             195          (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (5)(b), for a transaction made by a seller described in
             196      Subsection 59-12-107 (1)(b), the location where the transaction is consummated is determined
             197      by allocating the total revenues remitted to the commission each month that are generated by
             198      the tax imposed under this section on the transactions made by a seller described in Subsection
             199      59-12-107 (1)(b):
             200          (i) to each local taxing jurisdiction; and
             201          (ii) on the basis of the population of each local taxing jurisdiction as compared to the
             202      population of the state.
             203          (e) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (5)(b), for a transaction described in Subsection
             204      (5)(e)(ii), the location where the transaction is consummated is determined by allocating the
             205      total revenues reported to the commission each month that are generated by the tax imposed
             206      under this section on the transactions described in Subsection (5)(e)(ii):
             207          (A) to local taxing jurisdictions; and
             208          (B) on the basis of the proportion of the total revenues generated by the transactions
             209      described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission for that month within
             210      each local taxing jurisdiction as compared to the total revenues generated by the transactions
             211      described in Subsection (4)(b)(ii) that are reported to the commission for that month within the
             212      state.
             213          (ii) Subsection (5)(e)(i) applies to a transaction involving tangible personal property


             214      purchased with a direct payment permit in accordance with Section 59-12-107.1 .
             215          (6) For purposes of Subsections (4) and (5) and in accordance with Title 63, Chapter
             216      46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission may make rules defining what
             217      constitutes a fixed place of business in the state.
             218          (7) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (2), a county, city, or town may not receive a tax
             219      revenue distribution less than .75% of the taxable sales within the boundaries of the county,
             220      city, or town.
             221          (b) The commission shall proportionally reduce quarterly distributions to any county,
             222      city, or town that, but for the reduction, would receive a distribution in excess of 1% of the
             223      sales and use tax revenue collected within the boundaries of the county, city, or town.
             224          (8) (a) Population figures for purposes of this section shall be based on the most recent
             225      official census or census estimate of the United States Census Bureau.
             226          (b) If a needed population estimate is not available from the United States Census
             227      Bureau, population figures shall be derived from the estimate from the Utah Population
             228      Estimates Committee created by executive order of the governor.
             229          (9) The population of a county for purposes of this section shall be determined solely
             230      from the unincorporated area of the county.
             231          Section 2. Section 59-12-205.5 is enacted to read:
             232          59-12-205.5. Alternate distribution formula for revenue from local option sales
             233      and use tax -- Agreement on formula -- Elections -- Return to original distribution
             234      formula.
             235          (1) As used in this section:
             236          (a) "Alternate disbursal area" means the incorporated and unincorporated area of a
             237      county that is designated as an alternate disbursal area by the commission under Subsection (3).
             238          (b) "Alternate distribution formula" means a formula for the division and distribution,
             239      among a county and municipalities within a county, of the countywide distribution, if that
             240      formula:
             241          (i) is different than the formula required by Section 59-12-205 ;
             242          (ii) subject to Subsection (1)(b)(iii), divides and distributes the countywide distribution
             243      by distributing to each county and municipality within the county:
             244          (A) a percentage of the revenues on the basis of the percentage that the population of


             245      the unincorporated area of the county and the portion of each municipality that lies within the
             246      county bears to the total population of the county; and
             247          (B) notwithstanding Sections 59-12-207.1 through 59-12-207.3 , a percentage of the
             248      revenues on the basis of the location where the transaction is consummated as determined
             249      under Section 59-12-205 ;
             250          (iii) is drafted so that the sum of the percentage described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii)(A)
             251      and the percentage described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii)(B) is equal to 100%; and
             252          (iv) is drafted so that the percentage described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii)(B) does not
             253      exceed 50%.
             254          (c) "Countywide distribution" means the revenue generated by a tax under this part,
             255      that is required under Section 59-12-205 to be paid to a county, and to each municipality within
             256      a county for the portion of the municipality that is within the county.
             257          (d) "Managing county" means the legislative body of a county that has been designated
             258      as an alternate disbursal area under Subsection (3).
             259          (e) "Municipality" is as defined in Section 10-1-104 .
             260          (f) "Predesignation year" means the one-year period immediately preceding the day on
             261      which a particular alternate distribution formula is first in effect for a county.
             262          (2) Notwithstanding Subsection 59-12-205 (2), if the commission designates a county
             263      as an alternate disbursal area:
             264          (a) the commission may not make the distributions required by Section 59-12-205
             265      directly to a municipality; and
             266          (b) shall pay the countywide distribution to the managing county.
             267          (3) A county shall be designated as an alternate disbursal area by the commission on
             268      the first day of the first calendar month after a 90-day period beginning on the day on which the
             269      commission receives written notice from the county that an alternate distribution formula is
             270      approved under Subsection (3)(b), if:
             271          (a) subject to Subsections (4) and (5), the county legislative body and a majority of the
             272      municipalities that are, in whole or in part, within that county agree, in writing, to an alternate
             273      distribution formula; and
             274          (b) in accordance with Subsection (8), after the agreement described in Subsection
             275      (3)(a) is reached, the alternate distribution formula is approved by a majority vote of the legal


             276      voters residing in the incorporated and unincorporated areas of the county.
             277          (4) The legislative body of a municipality shall determine whether a municipality
             278      agrees to an alternate distribution formula.
             279          (5) The agreement described in Subsection (3)(a) shall require that the entire
             280      countywide distribution be distributed by the managing county to the county and the
             281      municipalities within the county:
             282          (a) except as provided in Subsection (7), in accordance with the alternate distribution
             283      formula described in Subsection (3)(a); and
             284          (b) within a time period, specified in the agreement, that may not exceed 30 days after
             285      the day on which the countywide distribution is paid to the managing county by the
             286      commission.
             287          (6) The managing county of an alternate disbursal area:
             288          (a) shall receive the countywide distribution from the commission;
             289          (b) except as provided in Subsection (7), shall distribute the countywide distribution to
             290      the county and each municipality within the county in accordance with the agreement described
             291      in Subsection (3)(a);
             292          (c) may not withhold any amount of the countywide distribution that is due to the
             293      county or a municipality under the agreement described in Subsection (3)(a) for any reason;
             294      and
             295          (d) may not pay any portion of the countywide distribution to any person other than the
             296      county or a municipality within the county.
             297          (7) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(c), if, for any month of the current year,
             298      the portion of the countywide distribution required to be distributed to a county or municipality
             299      within the county under the alternate distribution formula is less than the amount received
             300      under this part by the county, or by the municipality for the portion of the municipality that is
             301      within the county, for the same month of the predesignation year, the managing county shall
             302      increase the distribution to the county or municipality by the difference between:
             303          (i) the amount required to be paid to the county or municipality under the alternate
             304      distribution formula; and
             305          (ii) the amount received under this part by the county, or by the municipality for the
             306      portion of the municipality that is within the county, for the same month of the predesignation


             307      year.
             308          (b) If the distribution to a county or a municipality within the county is increased under
             309      Subsection (7)(a), the distribution to a county that is not increased under Subsection (7)(a), and
             310      each municipality within the county that is not increased under Subsection (7)(a), shall be
             311      proportionally reduced to offset the sum of the increases made under Subsection (7)(a) for each
             312      county and municipality within the county.
             313          (c) If the countywide distribution for any month of the current year is less than the
             314      countywide distribution for the same month of the predesignation year, the managing county
             315      shall distribute to the county, and each municipality within the county, the amount received by
             316      the county, or by the municipality for the portion of the municipality within the county, for the
             317      same month of the predesignation year, proportionally reduced to offset the difference between:
             318          (i) the countywide distribution for the month of the current year; and
             319          (ii) the countywide distribution for the same month of the predesignation year.
             320          (8) The election required by Subsection (3)(b):
             321          (a) may be held:
             322          (i) on the day of a regular general election, described in Section 20A-1-201 ; or
             323          (ii) on the day of a municipal general election, described in Section 20A-1-202 ;
             324          (b) shall be conducted in accordance with Title 20A, Election Code; and
             325          (c) shall be conducted with a ballot that includes:
             326          (i) a printed number and ballot title;
             327          (ii) a description of:
             328          (A) the formula that is used within the county, at the time of the election, for the
             329      division and distribution of revenue from the sales and use tax authorized by this part among
             330      the county and municipalities, or portions of municipalities, that are within the county; and
             331          (B) the alternate distribution formula that is proposed on the ballot;
             332          (iii) a question asking voters to indicate whether the proposed alternate distribution
             333      formula should be approved; and
             334          (iv) the words "YES" and "NO", each followed by a square which the voter may select
             335      or mark to indicate the voter's vote.
             336          (9) Subject to Subsection (10), the commission shall remove a county's designation as
             337      an alternate disbursal area if:


             338          (a) subject to Subsection (11), the county legislative body and a majority of the
             339      municipalities that are, in whole or in part, within that county, agree, in writing, to remove the
             340      designation as an alternate disbursal area; and
             341          (b) in accordance with Subsection (12), after the agreement described in Subsection
             342      (9)(a) is reached, adoption of the distribution formula described in Section 59-12-205 is
             343      approved by a majority vote of the legal voters residing in the incorporated and unincorporated
             344      areas of the county.
             345          (10) (a) The commission shall remove a county's designation as an alternate disbursal
             346      area on the first day of the first calendar month after a 90-day period beginning on the day on
             347      which the commission receives written notice from the county that the distribution formula has
             348      been approved under Subsection (9)(b).
             349          (b) Beginning on the day that the commission removes a county's designation as an
             350      alternate disbursal area under Subsection (10)(a), the commission shall distribute revenue
             351      generated by the sales and use tax authorized by this part to the county and each municipality
             352      within the county as required by Section 59-12-205 .
             353          (11) The legislative body of a municipality shall determine whether a municipality
             354      agrees to removal of the designation as an alternate disbursal area under Subsection (9)(a).
             355          (12) The election, described in Subsection (9)(b):
             356          (a) may be held:
             357          (i) on the day of a regular general election, described in Section 20A-1-201 ; or
             358          (ii) on the day of a municipal general election, described in Section 20A-1-202 ;
             359          (b) shall be conducted in accordance with Title 20A, Election Code; and
             360          (c) shall be conducted with a ballot that includes:
             361          (i) a printed number and ballot title;
             362          (ii) a description of:
             363          (A) the formula that is used within the county, at the time of the election, for the
             364      division and distribution of revenue from the sales and use tax authorized by this part among
             365      the county and municipalities, or portions of municipalities, that are within the county; and
             366          (B) the distribution formula described in Section 59-12-205 ;
             367          (iii) a question asking voters to indicate whether the distribution formula described in
             368      Section 59-12-205 should be approved; and


             369          (iv) the words "YES" and "NO", each followed by a square which the voter may select
             370      or mark to indicate the voter's vote.
             371          (13) An alternate disbursal area may change from one alternate distribution formula to
             372      another alternate distribution formula by complying with the procedures in Subsection (3).
             373          Section 3. Effective date.
             374          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2006.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-23-06 4:37 PM


Based on a limited legal review, this legislation has not been determined to have a high
probability of being held unconstitutional.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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