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H.B. 277

             1     

EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT

             2     
2006 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Jackie Biskupski

             5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill amends the Individual Income Tax Act to provide for an earned income tax
             10      credit.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    provides for a refundable state earned income tax credit that is a certain percentage
             14      of the federal earned income tax credit;
             15          .    requires the State Tax Commission to increase or decrease for inflation or deflation
             16      federal adjusted gross income amounts used in determining the tax credit; and
             17          .    grants rulemaking authority to the State Tax Commission to provide procedures for
             18      issuing refunds under certain circumstances to a resident or nonresident individual
             19      claiming the tax credit.
             20      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             21          None
             22      Other Special Clauses:
             23          None
             24      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             25      ENACTS:
             26          59-10-134.3, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             27     


             28      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             29          Section 1. Section 59-10-134.3 is enacted to read:
             30          59-10-134.3. Definitions -- State earned income tax credit.
             31          (1) As used in this section:
             32          (a) "federal adjusted gross income" is as defined in Section 62, Internal Revenue Code;
             33          (b) "federal earned income tax credit" means the amount of the federal earned income
             34      tax credit an individual is allowed for the taxable year in accordance with Section 32, Internal
             35      Revenue Code; and
             36          (c) notwithstanding Section 59-10-103 , "nonresident individual" means an individual
             37      who:
             38          (i) is not a resident of this state; and
             39          (ii) has federal adjusted gross income derived from Utah sources as calculated under
             40      Section 59-10-117 .
             41          (2) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2007, a resident individual may
             42      claim as provided in this section a refundable earned income tax credit as follows:
             43          (a) the tax credit is equal to 10% of the federal earned income tax credit if:
             44          (i) the federal adjusted gross income of the following is less than or equal to $5,000:
             45          (A) a husband and wife filing a single tax return jointly; or
             46          (B) a head of household; or
             47          (ii) the federal adjusted gross income of a resident individual other than the following
             48      is less than or equal to $2,500:
             49          (A) a husband and wife filing a single tax return jointly; or
             50          (B) a head of household;
             51          (b) the tax credit is equal to 7% of the federal earned income tax credit if:
             52          (i) the federal adjusted gross income of the following is greater than $5,000 but less
             53      than or equal to $15,000:
             54          (A) a husband and wife filing a single tax return jointly; or
             55          (B) a head of household; or
             56          (ii) the federal adjusted gross income of a resident individual other than the following
             57      is greater than $2,500 but less than or equal to $7,500:
             58          (A) a husband and wife filing a single tax return jointly; or


             59          (B) a head of household; or
             60          (c) the tax credit is equal to 4% of the federal earned income tax credit if:
             61          (i) the federal adjusted gross income of the following is greater than $15,000 but less
             62      than or equal to $25,000:
             63          (A) a husband and wife filing a single tax return jointly; or
             64          (B) a head of household; or
             65          (ii) the federal adjusted gross income of a resident individual other than the following
             66      is greater than $7,500 but less than or equal to $12,500:
             67          (A) a husband and wife filing a single tax return jointly; or
             68          (B) a head of household.
             69          (3) A nonresident individual may claim a refundable earned income tax credit as
             70      provided in this section in an amount equal to the product of:
             71          (a) the tax credit that the nonresident individual would have been allowed under
             72      Subsection (2) had the nonresident individual been a resident individual; and
             73          (b) a percentage calculated by dividing the nonresident individual's federal adjusted
             74      gross income derived from Utah sources for the taxable year, as calculated under Section
             75      59-10-117 , by the nonresident individual's total federal adjusted gross income for that same
             76      taxable year.
             77          (4) (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2008, the commission shall
             78      increase or decrease the federal adjusted gross income amounts provided for in Subsection (2)
             79      by a percentage equal to the percentage difference between the consumer price index for the
             80      preceding calendar year and the consumer price index for calendar year 2006.
             81          (b) For purposes of Subsection (4)(a), the commission shall calculate the consumer
             82      price index in accordance with Sections 1(f)(4) and 1(f)(5), Internal Revenue Code.
             83          (5) A resident or nonresident individual may not claim a tax credit under this section if
             84      the resident or nonresident individual's federal adjusted gross income is greater than the
             85      greatest amount of federal adjusted gross income for which a tax credit is allowed under
             86      Subsection (2)(c).
             87          (6) A resident or nonresident individual may not carry forward or carry back a tax
             88      credit provided for under this section.
             89          (7) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the


             90      commission may make rules providing procedures for issuing a refund to a resident or
             91      nonresident individual for a tax credit provided for under this section if the tax credit exceeds
             92      the resident or nonresident individual's tax liability under this chapter for the taxable year for
             93      which the resident or nonresident individual claims the tax credit.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-4-06 12:40 PM


Based on a limited legal review, this legislation has not been determined to have a high
probability of being held unconstitutional.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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