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First Substitute S.B. 41

This document includes Senate Committee Amendments incorporated into the bill on Fri, Jan 20, 2006 at 9:39 AM by rday. -->

Senator David L. Thomas proposes the following substitute bill:


             1     
RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF PHYSICIAN

             2     
DISCLOSURES

             3     
2006 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: David L. Thomas

             6     
House Sponsor: Bradley G. Last


             7      Cosponsors:
             8      Curtis S. Bramble
D. Chris Buttars
Allen M. Christensen
Parley G. Hellewell
Michael G. Waddoups

             9     

             10      LONG TITLE
             11      General Description:
             12          This bill provides admissibility standards for disclosures by health care providers in
             13      malpractice actions.
             14      Highlighted Provisions:
             15          This bill:
             16          .    makes inadmissible statements of health care providers expressing regret, apology,
             17      or condolences regarding medical treatment outcomes;
             18          .    defines "relative" as blood relatives and includes relationships by adoption; and
             19          .    defines "unanticipated outcome."
             20      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             21          None
             22      Other Special Clauses:
             23          None
             24      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             25      AMENDS:



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             26
         78-14-3, as last amended by Chapter 299, Laws of Utah 2005
             27      ENACTS:
             28          78-14-18, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             29     

             30      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             31          Section 1. Section 78-14-3 is amended to read:
             32           78-14-3. Definitions.
             33          As used in this chapter:
             34          (1) "Audiologist" means a person licensed to practice audiology under Title 58,
             35      Chapter 41, Speech-language Pathology and Audiology Licensing Act.
             36          (2) "Certified social worker" means a person licensed to practice as a certified social
             37      worker under Section 58-60-205 .
             38          (3) "Chiropractic physician" means a person licensed to practice chiropractic under
             39      Title 58, Chapter 73, Chiropractic Physician Practice Act.
             40          (4) "Clinical social worker" means a person licensed to practice as a clinical social
             41      worker under Section 58-60-205 .
             42          (5) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of insurance as provided in Section
             43      31A-2-102 .
             44          (6) "Dental hygienist" means a person licensed to practice dental hygiene as defined in
             45      Section 58-69-102 .
             46          (7) "Dentist" means a person licensed to practice dentistry as defined in Section
             47      58-69-102 .
             48          (8) "Division" means the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing created
             49      in Section 58-1-103 .
             50          (9) "Future damages" includes damages for future medical treatment, care or custody,
             51      loss of future earnings, loss of bodily function, or future pain and suffering of the judgment
             52      creditor.
             53          (10) "Health care" means any act or treatment performed or furnished, or which should
             54      have been performed or furnished, by any health care provider for, to, or on behalf of a patient
             55      during the patient's medical care, treatment, or confinement.
             56          (11) "Health care facility" means general acute hospitals, specialty hospitals, home



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             57
     health agencies, hospices, nursing care facilities, assisted living facilities, birthing centers,
             58      ambulatory surgical facilities, small health care facilities, health care facilities owned or
             59      operated by health maintenance organizations, and end stage renal disease facilities.
             60          (12) "Health care provider" includes any person, partnership, association, corporation,
             61      or other facility or institution who causes to be rendered or who renders health care or
             62      professional services as a hospital, health care facility, physician, registered nurse, licensed
             63      practical nurse, nurse-midwife, licensed Direct-entry midwife, dentist, dental hygienist,
             64      optometrist, clinical laboratory technologist, pharmacist, physical therapist, podiatric
             65      physician, psychologist, chiropractic physician, naturopathic physician, osteopathic physician,
             66      osteopathic physician and surgeon, audiologist, speech-language pathologist, clinical social
             67      worker, certified social worker, social service worker, marriage and family counselor,
             68      practitioner of obstetrics, or others rendering similar care and services relating to or arising out
             69      of the health needs of persons or groups of persons and officers, employees, or agents of any of
             70      the above acting in the course and scope of their employment.
             71          (13) "Hospital" means a public or private institution licensed under Title 26, Chapter
             72      21, Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
             73          (14) "Licensed Direct-entry midwife" means a person licensed under the Direct-entry
             74      Midwife Act to practice midwifery as defined in Section 58-77-102 .
             75          (15) "Licensed practical nurse" means a person licensed to practice as a licensed
             76      practical nurse as provided in Section 58-31b-301 .
             77          (16) "Malpractice action against a health care provider" means any action against a
             78      health care provider, whether in contract, tort, breach of warranty, wrongful death, or
             79      otherwise, based upon alleged personal injuries relating to or arising out of health care rendered
             80      or which should have been rendered by the health care provider.
             81          (17) "Marriage and family therapist" means a person licensed to practice as a marriage
             82      therapist or family therapist under Sections 58-60-305 and 58-60-405 .
             83          (18) "Naturopathic physician" means a person licensed to practice naturopathy as
             84      defined in Section 58-71-102 .
             85          (19) "Nurse-midwife" means a person licensed to engage in practice as a nurse midwife
             86      under Section 58-44a-301 .
             87          (20) "Optometrist" means a person licensed to practice optometry under Title 58,



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             88
     Chapter 16a, Utah Optometry Practice Act.
             89          (21) "Osteopathic physician" means a person licensed to practice osteopathy under
             90      Title 58, Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act.
             91          (22) "Patient" means a person who is under the care of a health care provider, under a
             92      contract, express or implied.
             93          (23) "Pharmacist" means a person licensed to practice pharmacy as provided in Section
             94      58-17b-301 .
             95          (24) "Physical therapist" means a person licensed to practice physical therapy under
             96      Title 58, Chapter 24a, Physical Therapist Practice Act.
             97          (25) "Physician" means a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery under Title
             98      58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act.
             99          (26) "Podiatric physician" means a person licensed to practice podiatry under Title 58,
             100      Chapter 5a, Podiatric Physician Licensing Act.
             101          (27) "Practitioner of obstetrics" means a person licensed to practice as a physician in
             102      this state under Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act, or under Title 58, Chapter 68,
             103      Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act.
             104          (28) "Psychologist" means a person licensed under Title 58, Chapter 61, Psychologist
             105      Licensing Act, to practice psychology as defined in Section 58-61-102 .
             106          (29) "Registered nurse" means a person licensed to practice professional nursing as
             107      provided in Section 58-31b-301 .
             108          (30) "Relative" means a patient's spouse, parent, grandparent, stepfather, stepmother,
             109      child, grandchild, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, or spouse's parents. The term includes
             110      relationships that are created as a result of adoption.
             111          [(30)] (31) "Representative" means the spouse, parent, guardian, trustee,
             112      attorney-in-fact, person designated to make decisions on behalf of a patient under a medical
             113      power of attorney, or other legal agent of the patient.
             114          [(31)] (32) "Social service worker" means a person licensed to practice as a social
             115      service worker under Section 58-60-205 .
             116          [(32)] (33) "Speech-language pathologist" means a person licensed to practice
             117      speech-language pathology under Title 58, Chapter 41, Speech-language Pathology and
             118      Audiology Licensing Act.



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Senate Committee Amendments 1-20-2006 rd/ecm
             119
         [(33)] (34) "Tort" means any legal wrong, breach of duty, or negligent or unlawful act
             120      or omission proximately causing injury or damage to another.
             121          (35) "Unanticipated outcome" means the outcome of a medical treatment or procedure
             122      that differs from an expected result.
             123          Section 2. Section 78-14-18 is enacted to read:
             124          78-14-18. Evidence of disclosures -- Civil proceedings -- Unanticipated outcomes
             125      -- Medical care.
             126          (1) As used in this section:
             127          (a) "Defendant" means the defendant in a malpractice action against a health care
             128      provider.
             129          (b) "Health care provider" includes an agent of a health care provider.
             130          (c) "Patient" includes any person associated with the patient.
             131          (2) In any civil action or arbitration proceeding relating to an unanticipated outcome of
             132      medical care, any S. unsworn .S statement, affirmation, gesture, or conduct made to the patient
             132a      by the
             133      defendant shall be inadmissible as evidence of an admission against interest or of liability if it:
             134          (a) expresses:
             135          (i) apology, sympathy, commiseration, condolence, or compassion; or
             136          (ii) a general sense of benevolence; or
             137          (b) describes:
             138          (i) the sequence of events relating to the unanticipated outcome of medical care;
             139          (ii) the significance of events; or
             140          (iii) both.
             141          (3) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this section does not alter any other law or
             142      rule that applies to the admissibility of evidence in a medical malpractice action.


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