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S.B. 7

             1     

CHILD PROTECTION AMENDMENTS

             2     
2006 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Gregory S. Bell

             5     
House Sponsor: Lorie D. Fowlke

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill amends child protection and protective custody provisions of the Child and
             10      Family Services Chapter of the Human Services Code and the Juvenile Courts chapter
             11      of the Judicial Code.
             12      Highlighted Provisions:
             13          This bill:
             14          .    describes the circumstances and procedures under which a child may be taken into
             15      protective custody;
             16          .    describes the circumstances under which a warrant to take a child into protective
             17      custody may be issued without first giving the child's parent or guardian notice and
             18      an opportunity to be heard;
             19          .    provides an expedited shelter hearing process to determine whether a child should
             20      be taken into protective custody;
             21          .    describes the notice requirements relating to an expedited shelter hearing;
             22          .    defines the term "petition";
             23          .    consolidates existing code provisions relating to the expedited filing of a petition
             24      and expedited pretrial and adjudication hearings;
             25          .    provides notice requirements for shelter hearings; and
             26          .    makes technical changes.
             27      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:


             28          None
             29      Other Special Clauses:
             30          None
             31      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             32      AMENDS:
             33          62A-4a-202.1, as last amended by Chapter 180, Laws of Utah 2004
             34          78-3a-106, as last amended by Chapter 267, Laws of Utah 2003
             35          78-3a-301, as last amended by Chapter 356, Laws of Utah 2004
             36          78-3a-305, as last amended by Chapters 68 and 326, Laws of Utah 2003
             37          78-3a-306, as last amended by Chapters 131 and 267, Laws of Utah 2003
             38          78-3a-308, as last amended by Chapter 326, Laws of Utah 2003
             39      ENACTS:
             40          78-3a-106.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             41     
             42      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             43          Section 1. Section 62A-4a-202.1 is amended to read:
             44           62A-4a-202.1. Entering home of a child -- Taking a child into protective custody
             45      -- Caseworker accompanied by peace officer -- Preventive services -- Shelter care or
             46      emergency kinship.
             47          (1) A [state officer,] peace officer[,] or child welfare worker may not enter the home
             48      of a [minor] child who is not under the jurisdiction of the court, remove a [minor] child from
             49      the [minor's] child's home or school, or take a [minor] child into protective custody unless[:]
             50      authorized under Subsection 78-3a-106 (2).
             51          [(a) the state officer, peace officer, or child welfare worker has obtained:]
             52          [(i) the consent of the minor's parent or guardian; or]
             53          [(ii) a court order issued under Section 78-3a-106 ; or]
             54          [(b) there exist exigent circumstances.]
             55          (2) A child welfare worker within the division may take action under Subsection (1)
             56      accompanied by a peace officer, or without a peace officer when a peace officer is not
             57      reasonably available.
             58          (3) (a) If possible, consistent with the [minor's] child's safety and welfare, before taking


             59      a [minor] child into protective custody, the child welfare worker shall also determine whether
             60      there are services reasonably available [to the worker which] that, if provided to [the minor's] a
             61      parent or [to the minor] guardian of the child, would eliminate the need to remove the [minor]
             62      child from the custody of the [minor's] child's parent or guardian.
             63          (b) If [those] the services described in Subsection (3)(a) are reasonably available, they
             64      shall be utilized.
             65          (c) In determining whether the services described in Subsection (3)(a) are reasonably
             66      available, and in making reasonable efforts to provide those services, the [minor's] child's
             67      health, safety, and welfare shall be the child welfare worker's paramount concern.
             68          (4) (a) A [minor] child removed or taken into custody under this section may not be
             69      placed or kept in a secure detention facility pending court proceedings unless the [minor] child
             70      is detainable based on guidelines promulgated by the Division of Juvenile Justice Services.
             71          (b) A [minor] child removed from the custody of the [minor's] child's parent or
             72      guardian but who does not require physical restriction shall be given temporary care in:
             73          (i) a shelter facility; or
             74          (ii) an emergency kinship placement in accordance with Section 62A-4a-209 .
             75          Section 2. Section 78-3a-106 is amended to read:
             76           78-3a-106. Search warrants and subpoenas -- Authority to issue -- Protective
             77      custody -- Expedited hearing.
             78          (1) The court has authority to issue search warrants, subpoenas, or investigative
             79      subpoenas in criminal cases, delinquency, and abuse, neglect, and dependency proceedings for
             80      the same purposes, in the same manner and pursuant to the same procedures set forth in the
             81      code of criminal procedure for the issuance of search warrants, subpoenas, or investigative
             82      subpoenas in other trial courts in the state.
             83          (2) A peace officer or child welfare worker may not enter the home of a child who is
             84      not under the jurisdiction of the court, remove a child from the child's home or school, or take a
             85      child into protective custody unless:
             86          (a) there exist exigent circumstances sufficient to relieve the peace officer or child
             87      welfare worker of the requirement to obtain a warrant;
             88          (b) the peace officer or child welfare worker obtains a search warrant under Subsection
             89      (3);


             90          (c) the peace officer or child welfare worker obtains a court order after the parent or
             91      guardian of the child is given notice and an opportunity to be heard; or
             92          (d) the peace officer or child welfare worker obtains the consent of the child's parent or
             93      guardian.
             94          [(2)] (3) (a) The court may issue a warrant authorizing a child protective services
             95      worker or peace officer to search for a child and take the child into protective custody if it
             96      appears to the court upon a verified petition, recorded sworn testimony or an affidavit sworn to
             97      by a peace officer or any other person, and upon the examination of other witnesses, if required
             98      by the judge, that there is probable cause to believe that:
             99          [(i) there is an immediate threat to the safety of a child; and]
             100          [(ii) the applicant certifies to the court in writing or by recorded sworn testimony as to
             101      the efforts, if any, that have been made to give notice to the minor's parent or guardian and the
             102      reasons supporting the claim that notice and an opportunity to be heard should not be required.]
             103          [(b) A warrant removing a child from his home or school, or having the effect of
             104      depriving a parent or guardian of the care, custody, and control of their minor child, may not be
             105      issued without notice to the minor's parents and opportunity to be heard unless the
             106      requirements of Subsections (2)(a)(i) and (ii) have been satisfied.]
             107          (i) there is a threat of substantial harm to the child's health or safety;
             108          (ii) it is necessary to take the child into protective custody to avoid the harm described
             109      in Subsection (3)(a)(i); and
             110          (iii) it is likely that the child will suffer substantial harm if the parent or guardian of the
             111      child is given notice and an opportunity to be heard before the child is taken into protective
             112      custody.
             113          [(c)] (b) Pursuant to Section 77-23-210 , a peace officer making the search may enter a
             114      house or premises by force, if necessary, in order to remove the child.
             115          [(d)] (c) The person executing the warrant shall then take the child to the place of
             116      shelter designated by the court or the division.
             117          (4) (a) Consistent with Subsection (5), the court shall hold an expedited hearing to
             118      determine whether a child should be placed in protective custody if:
             119          (i) a person files a petition under Section 78-3a-305 ;
             120          (ii) a party to the proceeding files a "Motion for Expedited Placement in Temporary


             121      Custody"; and
             122          (iii) notice of the hearing described in this Subsection (4)(a) is served consistent with
             123      the requirements for notice of a shelter hearing under Section 78-3a-306 .
             124          (b) The hearing described in Subsection (4)(a):
             125          (i) shall be held within 72 hours, excluding weekends and holidays, of the filing of the
             126      motion described in Subsection (4)(a)(ii); and
             127          (ii) shall be considered a shelter hearing under Section 78-3a-306 and Utah Rules of
             128      Juvenile Procedure, Rule 13.
             129          (5) (a) The hearing and notice described in Subsection (4) are subject to:
             130          (i) Section 78-3a-306 ;
             131          (ii) Section 78-3a-307 ; and
             132          (iii) the Utah Rules of Juvenile Procedure.
             133          (b) After the hearing described in Subsection (4), a court may order a child placed in
             134      the temporary custody of the division.
             135          [(3) The] (6) When notice to a parent or guardian is required by this section:
             136          (a) the parent or guardian to be notified must be:
             137          (i) the [minor's] child's primary caregiver[,]; or
             138          (ii) the [person] parent or guardian who has custody of the [minor] child, when the
             139      order is sought[.]; and
             140          (b) the person required to provide notice shall make a good faith effort to provide
             141      notice to a parent or guardian who:
             142          (i) is not required to be notified under Subsection (6)(a); and
             143          (ii) has the right to parent-time with the child.
             144          Section 3. Section 78-3a-106.5 is enacted to read:
             145          78-3a-106.5. Expedited filing of petition -- Expedited hearings.
             146          (1) For purposes of this section, "petition" means a petition, under Section 78-3a-305 ,
             147      to commence proceedings in a juvenile court alleging that a child is:
             148          (a) abused;
             149          (b) neglected; or
             150          (c) dependent.
             151          (2) If a petition is requested by the division, the attorney general shall file the petition


             152      within 72 hours of the completion of the division's investigation and request, excluding
             153      weekends and holidays, if:
             154          (a) the child who is the subject of the requested petition is not removed from the child's
             155      home by the division; and
             156          (b) without an expedited hearing and services ordered under the protective supervision
             157      of the court, the child will likely be taken into protective custody.
             158          (3) The court shall give scheduling priority to the pretrial and adjudication hearings on
             159      a petition if:
             160          (a) the child who is the subject of the petition is not in:
             161          (i) protective custody; or
             162          (ii) temporary custody; and
             163          (b) the division indicates in the petition that, without expedited hearings and services
             164      ordered under the protective supervision of the court, the child will likely be taken into
             165      protective custody.
             166          Section 4. Section 78-3a-301 is amended to read:
             167           78-3a-301. Court-ordered protective custody of a child following petition filing --
             168      Grounds.
             169          (1) After a petition has been filed under [Subsection] Section 78-3a-305 [(1)], if the
             170      [minor] child who is the subject of the petition is not in the protective custody of the division, a
             171      court may order that the [minor] child be removed from the [minor's] child's home or otherwise
             172      taken into protective custody if the court finds, by a preponderance of the evidence, that any
             173      one or more of the following circumstances exist:
             174          (a) there is an imminent danger to the physical health or safety of the [minor] child and
             175      the [minor's] child's physical health or safety may not be protected without removing the
             176      [minor] child from the custody of the [minor's] child's parent or guardian;
             177          (b) a parent or guardian engages in or threatens the [minor] child with unreasonable
             178      conduct that causes the [minor] child to suffer emotional damage and there are no reasonable
             179      means available by which the [minor's] child's emotional health may be protected without
             180      removing the [minor] child from the custody of the [minor's] child's parent or guardian;
             181          (c) the [minor] child or another [minor] child residing in the same household has been
             182      physically or sexually abused, or is considered to be at substantial risk of being physically or


             183      sexually abused, by a parent or guardian, a member of the parent's or guardian's household, or
             184      other person known to the parent or guardian;
             185          (d) the parent or guardian is unwilling to have physical custody of the [minor] child;
             186          (e) the [minor] child has been abandoned or left without any provision for the [minor's]
             187      child's support;
             188          (f) a parent or guardian who has been incarcerated or institutionalized has not arranged
             189      or cannot arrange for safe and appropriate care for the [minor] child;
             190          (g) a relative or other adult custodian with whom the [minor] child has been left by the
             191      parent or guardian is unwilling or unable to provide care or support for the [minor] child, the
             192      whereabouts of the parent or guardian are unknown, and reasonable efforts to locate the parent
             193      or guardian have been unsuccessful;
             194          (h) the [minor] child is in immediate need of medical care;
             195          (i) (i) a parent's or guardian's actions, omissions, or habitual action create an
             196      environment that poses a threat to the [minor's] child's health or safety; or
             197          (ii) a parent's or guardian's action in leaving a [minor] child unattended would
             198      reasonably pose a threat to the [minor's] child's health or safety;
             199          (j) the [minor] child or another [minor] child residing in the same household has been
             200      neglected;
             201          (k) an infant has been abandoned, as defined in Section 78-3a-313.5 ;
             202          (l) (i) the parent or guardian, or an adult residing in the same household as the parent or
             203      guardian, [has been] is charged or arrested pursuant to Title 58, Chapter 37d, Clandestine Drug
             204      Lab Act[,]; and
             205          (ii) any clandestine laboratory operation, as defined in Section 58-37d-3 , was located in
             206      the residence or on the property where the [minor] child resided; or
             207          (m) the [minor's] child's welfare is otherwise endangered.
             208          (2) (a) For purposes of Subsection (1)(a), if a [minor] child has previously been
             209      adjudicated as abused, neglected, or dependent, and a subsequent incident of abuse, neglect, or
             210      dependency has occurred involving the same substantiated abuser or under similar
             211      circumstance as the previous abuse, that fact constitutes prima facie evidence that the [minor]
             212      child cannot safely remain in the custody of the [minor's] child's parent.
             213          (b) For purposes of Subsection (1)(c):


             214          (i) another [minor] child residing in the same household may not be removed from the
             215      home unless that [minor] child is considered to be at substantial risk of being physically or
             216      sexually abused as described in Subsection (1)(c) or Subsection (2)(b)(ii); and
             217          (ii) if a parent or guardian has received actual notice that physical or sexual abuse by a
             218      person known to the parent has occurred, and there is evidence that the parent or guardian
             219      failed to protect the [minor] child, after having received the notice, by allowing the [minor]
             220      child to be in the physical presence of the alleged abuser, that fact constitutes prima facie
             221      evidence that the [minor] child is at substantial risk of being physically or sexually abused.
             222          (3) In the absence of one of the factors described in Subsection (1), a court may not
             223      remove a [minor] child from the parent's or guardian's custody on the basis of:
             224          (a) educational neglect;
             225          (b) mental illness or poverty of the parent or guardian; or
             226          (c) disability of the parent or guardian, as defined in Subsection [ 57-21-3 ] 57-21-2 (9).
             227          (4) A [minor] child removed from the custody of the [minor's] child's parent or
             228      guardian under this section may not be placed or kept in a secure detention facility pending
             229      further court proceedings unless the [minor] child is detainable based on guidelines
             230      promulgated by the Division of Juvenile Justice Services.
             231          (5) This section does not preclude removal of a [minor] child from the [minor's] child's
             232      home without a warrant or court order under Section 62A-4a-202.1 .
             233          Section 5. Section 78-3a-305 is amended to read:
             234           78-3a-305. Petition filed.
             235          (1) For purposes of this section, "petition" means a petition to commence proceedings
             236      in a juvenile court alleging that a child is:
             237          (a) abused;
             238          (b) neglected; or
             239          (c) dependent.
             240          [(1)] (2) (a) [Any] Subject to Subsection (2)(b), any interested person may file a
             241      petition [to commence proceedings in the juvenile court alleging that a minor is abused,
             242      neglected, or dependent. The].
             243          (b) A person described in Subsection (2)(a) shall [first] make a referral with the
             244      division before the person files a petition.


             245          [(2) (a)] (3) If the child who is the subject of a petition [was] is removed from [his] the
             246      child's home by the [Division of Child and Family Services that] division, the petition shall be
             247      filed on or before the date of the initial shelter hearing described in Section 78-3a-306 .
             248          [(b) If a petition is requested by the division, the attorney general shall file the petition
             249      within 72 hours of the completion of the investigation and request, excluding weekends and
             250      holidays, if:]
             251          [(i) the child who is the subject of the requested petition has not been removed from his
             252      home by the division; and]
             253          [(ii) without an expedited hearing and services ordered under the protective supervision
             254      of the court, the child will likely be taken into protective custody.]
             255          [(3)] (4) The petition shall be verified, and contain all of the following:
             256          (a) the name, age, and address, if any, of the [minor] child upon whose behalf the
             257      petition is brought;
             258          (b) the names and addresses, if known to the petitioner, of both parents and any
             259      guardian of the [minor] child;
             260          (c) a concise statement of facts, separately stated, to support the conclusion that the
             261      [minor] child upon whose behalf the petition is being brought is abused, neglected, or
             262      dependent; and
             263          (d) a statement regarding whether the [minor] child is in protective custody, and if so,
             264      the date and precise time the [minor] child was taken into protective custody.
             265          Section 6. Section 78-3a-306 is amended to read:
             266           78-3a-306. Shelter hearing.
             267          (1) A shelter hearing shall be held within 72 hours excluding weekends and holidays
             268      after any one or all of the following occur:
             269          (a) removal of the child from [his] the child's home by the [Division of Child and
             270      Family Services] division;
             271          (b) placement of the child in the protective custody of the [Division of Child and
             272      Family Services] division;
             273          (c) emergency kinship placement under Subsection 62A-4a-202.1 (4); [or]
             274          (d) as an alternative to removal of the child, a parent has entered a domestic violence
             275      shelter at the request of the [Division of Child and Family Services.] division; or


             276          (e) a "Motion for Expedited Placement in Temporary Custody" is filed under
             277      Subsection 78-3a-106 (4).
             278          (2) Upon the occurrence of any of the circumstances described in Subsections (1)(a)
             279      through [(1)(d)] (e), the division shall issue a notice that contains all of the following:
             280          (a) the name and address of the person to whom the notice is directed;
             281          (b) the date, time, and place of the shelter hearing;
             282          (c) the name of the [minor] child on whose behalf a petition is being brought;
             283          (d) a concise statement regarding:
             284          (i) the reasons for removal or other action of the division under Subsection (1); and
             285          (ii) the allegations and code sections under which the proceeding has been instituted;
             286          (e) a statement that the parent or guardian to whom notice is given, and the [minor]
             287      child, are entitled to have an attorney present at the shelter hearing, and that if the parent or
             288      guardian is indigent and cannot afford an attorney, and desires to be represented by an attorney,
             289      one will be provided; and
             290          (f) a statement that the parent or guardian is liable for the cost of support of the [minor]
             291      child in the protective custody, temporary custody, and custody of the division, and the cost for
             292      legal counsel appointed for the parent or guardian under Subsection (2)(e), according to [his]
             293      the parent's or guardian's financial ability.
             294          (3) [That] The notice described in Subsection (2) shall be personally served as soon as
             295      possible, but no later than one business day after removal of [a] the child from [his] the child's
             296      home, or the filing of a "Motion for Expedited Placement in Temporary Custody" under
             297      Subsection 78-3a-106 (4), on:
             298          (a) the appropriate guardian ad litem; and
             299          (b) both parents and any guardian of the [minor] child, unless [they] the parent or
             300      guardian cannot be located.
             301          (4) The following persons shall be present at the shelter hearing:
             302          (a) the child, unless it would be detrimental for the child;
             303          (b) the child's parents or guardian, unless they cannot be located, or fail to appear in
             304      response to the notice;
             305          (c) counsel for the parents, if one has been requested;
             306          (d) the child's guardian ad litem;


             307          (e) the caseworker from the [Division of Child and Family Services] division who has
             308      been assigned to the case; and
             309          (f) the attorney from the attorney general's office who is representing the division.
             310          (5) (a) At the shelter hearing, the court shall provide an opportunity for the [minor's]
             311      child's parent or guardian, if present, and any other person having relevant knowledge, to
             312      provide relevant testimony. The court may also provide an opportunity for the [minor] child to
             313      testify.
             314          (b) The court may consider all relevant evidence, in accordance with the Utah Rules of
             315      Juvenile Procedure. The court shall hear relevant evidence presented by the [minor] child,
             316      [his] the child's parent or guardian, the requesting party, or their counsel, but may in its
             317      discretion limit testimony and evidence to only that which goes to the issues of removal and the
             318      child's need for continued protection.
             319          (6) If the child is in the protective custody of the division, the division shall report to
             320      the court:
             321          (a) the reasons why the [minor] child was removed from the parent's or guardian's
             322      custody;
             323          (b) any services provided to the child and [his] the child's family in an effort to prevent
             324      removal;
             325          (c) the need, if any, for continued shelter;
             326          (d) the available services that could facilitate the return of the [minor] child to the
             327      custody of [his] the child's parent or guardian; and
             328          (e) whether the child has any relatives who may be able and willing to take temporary
             329      custody.
             330          (7) The court shall consider all relevant evidence provided by persons or entities
             331      authorized to present relevant evidence pursuant to this section.
             332          (8) If necessary to protect the child, preserve the rights of a party, or for other good
             333      cause shown, the court may grant no more than one time-limited continuance, not to exceed
             334      five judicial days.
             335          (9) If the child is in the protective custody of the division, the court shall order that the
             336      [minor] child be released from the protective custody of the division unless it finds, by a
             337      preponderance of the evidence, that any one of the following exist:


             338          (a) consistent with Subsection (10)(a), there is a substantial danger to the physical
             339      health or safety of the [minor] child and the [minor's] child's physical health or safety may not
             340      be protected without removing [him] the child from [his parent's] the custody[. If a minor has
             341      previously been adjudicated as abused, neglected, or dependent and a subsequent incident of
             342      abuse, neglect, or dependency occurs, that fact constitutes prima facie evidence that the child
             343      cannot safely remain in the custody of his parent] of the child's parent;
             344          (b) the [minor] child is suffering emotional damage, as may be indicated by, but is not
             345      limited to, extreme anxiety, depression, withdrawal, or negative aggressive behavior toward
             346      self or others, and there are no reasonable means available by which the [minor's] child's
             347      emotional health may be protected without removing the [minor] child from the custody of
             348      [his] the child's parent;
             349          (c) consistent with Subsection (10)(b), the [minor] child or another [minor] child
             350      residing in the same household has been physically or sexually abused, or is considered to be at
             351      substantial risk of being physically or sexually abused, by a parent, a member of the parent's
             352      household, or other person known to the parent[. If a parent has received actual notice that
             353      physical or sexual abuse by a person known to the parent has occurred, and there is evidence
             354      that the parent has allowed the child to be in the physical presence of the alleged abuser, that
             355      fact constitutes prima facie evidence that the child is at substantial risk of being physically or
             356      sexually abused];
             357          (d) the parent is unwilling to have physical custody of the child;
             358          (e) the [minor] child has been left without any provision for [his] the child's support;
             359          (f) a parent who has been incarcerated or institutionalized has not or cannot arrange for
             360      safe and appropriate care for the [minor] child;
             361          (g) a relative or other adult custodian with whom the [minor] child has been left by the
             362      parent is unwilling or unable to provide care or support for the [minor] child, the whereabouts
             363      of the parent are unknown, and reasonable efforts to locate [him have been] the parent are
             364      unsuccessful;
             365          (h) the [minor] child is in immediate need of medical care;
             366          (i) the physical environment or the fact that the child is left unattended poses a threat to
             367      the child's health or safety;
             368          (j) the [minor] child or another [minor] child residing in the same household has been


             369      neglected;
             370          (k) the parent, or an adult residing in the same household as the parent, has been
             371      charged or arrested pursuant to Title 58, Chapter 37d, Clandestine Drug Lab Act, and any
             372      clandestine laboratory operation, as defined in Section 58-37d-3 , was located in the residence
             373      or on the property where the child resided; or
             374          (l) the child's welfare is otherwise endangered.
             375          (10) (a) For purposes of Subsection (9)(a), if a child has previously been adjudicated as
             376      abused, neglected, or dependent and a subsequent incident of abuse, neglect, or dependency
             377      occurs, that fact constitutes prima facie evidence that the child cannot safely remain in the
             378      custody of the child's parent.
             379          (b) For purposes of Subsection (9)(c), if a parent has received actual notice that
             380      physical or sexual abuse by a person known to the parent has occurred, and there is evidence
             381      that the parent has allowed the child to be in the physical presence of the alleged abuser, that
             382      fact constitutes prima facie evidence that the child is at substantial risk of being physically or
             383      sexually abused.
             384          [(10)] (11) (a) The court shall also make a determination on the record as to whether
             385      reasonable efforts were made to prevent or eliminate the need for removal of the [minor] child
             386      from [his] the child's home and whether there are available services that would prevent the
             387      need for continued removal. If the court finds that the [minor] child can be safely returned to
             388      the custody of [his] the child's parent or guardian through the provision of those services, it
             389      shall place the [minor] child with [his] the child's parent or guardian and order that those
             390      services be provided by the division.
             391          (b) In making [that] the determination described in Subsection (11)(a), and in ordering
             392      and providing services, the child's health, safety, and welfare shall be the paramount concern,
             393      in accordance with federal law.
             394          [(11)] (12) Where the division's first contact with the family occurred during an
             395      emergency situation in which the child could not safely remain at home, the court shall make a
             396      finding that any lack of preplacement preventive efforts was appropriate.
             397          [(12)] (13) In cases where actual sexual abuse or abandonment, or serious physical
             398      abuse or neglect are involved, neither the division nor the court has any duty to make
             399      "reasonable efforts" or to, in any other way, attempt to maintain a child in [his] the child's


             400      home, return a child to [his] the child's home, provide reunification services, or attempt to
             401      rehabilitate the offending parent or parents.
             402          [(13)] (14) The court may not order continued removal of a [minor] child solely on the
             403      basis of educational neglect as described in Subsection 78-3a-103 (1)(s)(ii).
             404          [(14)] (15) (a) Whenever a court orders continued removal of a [minor] child under this
             405      section, it shall state the facts on which that decision is based.
             406          (b) If no continued removal is ordered and the [minor] child is returned home, the court
             407      shall state the facts on which that decision is based.
             408          [(15)] (16) If the court finds that continued removal and temporary custody are
             409      necessary for the protection of a child because harm may result to the child if [he] the child
             410      were returned home, it shall order continued removal regardless of any error in the initial
             411      removal of the child, or the failure of a party to comply with notice provisions, or any other
             412      procedural requirement of this chapter or Title 62A, Chapter 4a, Child and Family Services.
             413          Section 7. Section 78-3a-308 is amended to read:
             414           78-3a-308. Pretrial and adjudication hearing -- Time deadlines.
             415          (1) Upon the filing of a petition, the clerk of the court shall set the pretrial hearing on
             416      the petition within 15 calendar days from the later of:
             417          (a) the date of the shelter hearing; or
             418          (b) the filing of the petition[, whichever is later].
             419          (2) The pretrial may be continued upon motion of any party, for good cause shown, but
             420      the final adjudication hearing shall be held no later than 60 calendar days from the later of:
             421          (a) the date of the shelter hearing; or
             422          (b) the filing of the petition[, whichever is later].
             423          [(3) In the case where a petition has been filed but the child is not in protective custody
             424      or temporary custody, the court shall give scheduling priority to the pretrial and adjudication
             425      hearings on the petition if the division indicates in the petition that without expedited hearings
             426      and services ordered under the protective supervision of the court the child will likely be taken
             427      into protective custody.]





Legislative Review Note
    as of 9-19-05 7:22 AM


Based on a limited legal review, this legislation has not been determined to have a high
probability of being held unconstitutional.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


Interim Committee Note
    as of 12-15-05 10:32 AM


The Judiciary Interim Committee recommended this bill.

Legislative Committee Note
    as of 12-15-05 10:32 AM


The Child Welfare Legislative Oversight Panel recommended this bill.


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