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S.B. 4001 Enrolled

             1     

INCOME TAX AMENDMENTS

             2     
2006 FOURTH SPECIAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble

             5     
House Sponsor: Wayne A. Harper

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill amends the Individual Income Tax Act relating to tax brackets, additions, and
             10      subtractions, and enacts the Single Rate Individual Income Tax Act.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    modifies tax brackets for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2006;
             14          .    for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, requires individual income tax
             15      brackets to be adjusted for changes in the consumer price index;
             16          .    modifies additions to and subtractions from federal taxable income for purposes of
             17      calculating individual income taxes;
             18          .    enacts the Single Rate Individual Income Tax Act:
             19              .    for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2007; and
             20              .    that allows a resident or nonresident individual to determine each time the resident or
             21      nonresident individual files a state individual income tax return or amended return,
             22      whether to calculate and pay a single rate individual income tax on the basis of
             23      adjusted gross income or pay a multi-rate individual income tax on the basis of
             24      federal taxable income;
             25          .    enacts, modifies, and repeals definitions;
             26          .    repeals the authority for the State Tax Commission to prescribe tax tables and for an
             27      individual to elect to pay an individual income tax on the basis of those tax tables;
             28          .    repeals an intent statement relating to the Individual Income Tax Act;



             29          .    grants rulemaking authority to the State Tax Commission; and
             30          .    makes technical changes.
             31      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             32          None
             33      Other Special Clauses:
             34          This bill provides an effective date and provides for retrospective operation.
             35      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             36      AMENDS:
             37          59-10-103, as last amended by Chapters 223 and 224, Laws of Utah 2006
             38          59-10-104, as last amended by Chapters 323 and 324, Laws of Utah 2001
             39          59-10-104.1, as enacted by Chapter 323, Laws of Utah 2001
             40          59-10-114, as last amended by Chapters 223 and 224, Laws of Utah 2006
             41          59-10-115, as last amended by Chapter 223, Laws of Utah 2006
             42          59-10-116, as last amended by Chapter 79, Laws of Utah 2004
             43          59-10-117, as last amended by Chapters 311 and 345, Laws of Utah 1995
             44          59-10-202, as last amended by Chapter 223, Laws of Utah 2006
             45          59-10-303, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 2, Laws of Utah 1987
             46          59-10-1002, as enacted by Chapter 223, Laws of Utah 2006
             47          59-10-1005, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 223, Laws of Utah 2006
             48      ENACTS:
             49          59-10-1201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             50          59-10-1202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             51          59-10-1203, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             52          59-10-1204, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             53          59-10-1205, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             54          59-10-1206, Utah Code Annotated 1953


             55          59-10-1207, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             56      REPEALS:
             57          59-10-102, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 2, Laws of Utah 1987
             58          59-10-105, as last amended by Chapter 323, Laws of Utah 2001
             59          59-10-111, as last amended by Chapter 96, Laws of Utah 1987
             60          59-10-112, as last amended by Chapter 223, Laws of Utah 2006
             61     
             62      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             63          Section 1. Section 59-10-103 is amended to read:
             64           59-10-103. Definitions.
             65          (1) As used in this chapter:
             66          (a) "Adjusted gross income":
             67          (i) for a resident or nonresident individual, is as defined in Section 62, Internal Revenue
             68      Code; or
             69          (ii) for a resident or nonresident estate or trust, is as calculated in Section 67(e), Internal
             70      Revenue Code.
             71          [(a)] (b) "Adoption expenses" means:
             72          (i) any actual medical and hospital expenses of the mother of the adopted child which are
             73      incident to the child's birth;
             74          (ii) any welfare agency fees or costs;
             75          (iii) any child placement service fees or costs;
             76          (iv) any legal fees or costs; or
             77          (v) any other fees or costs relating to an adoption.
             78          [(b)] (c) "Adult with a disability" means an individual who:
             79          (i) is 18 years of age or older;
             80          (ii) is eligible for services under Title 62A, Chapter 5, Services for People with Disabilities;


             81      and
             82          (iii) is not enrolled in:
             83          (A) an education program for students with disabilities that is authorized under Section
             84      53A-15-301 ; or
             85          (B) a school established under Title 53A, Chapter 25, Schools for the Deaf and Blind.
             86          [(c)] (d) (i) For purposes of Subsection 59-10-114 (2)(l), "capital gain transaction" means a
             87      transaction that results in a:
             88          (A) short-term capital gain; or
             89          (B) long-term capital gain.
             90          (ii) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             91      commission may by rule define the term "transaction."
             92          [(d)] (e) "Commercial domicile" means the principal place from which the trade or business
             93      of a Utah small business corporation is directed or managed.
             94          [(e)] (f) "Corporation" includes:
             95          (i) associations;
             96          (ii) joint stock companies; and
             97          (iii) insurance companies.
             98          [(f)] (g) "Dependent child with a disability" means an individual 21 years of age or younger
             99      who:
             100          (i) (A) is diagnosed by a school district representative under rules adopted by the State
             101      Board of Education as having a disability classified as:
             102          (I) autism;
             103          (II) deafness;
             104          (III) preschool developmental delay;
             105          (IV) dual sensory impairment;
             106          (V) hearing impairment;


             107          (VI) intellectual disability;
             108          (VII) multidisability;
             109          (VIII) orthopedic impairment;
             110          (IX) other health impairment;
             111          (X) traumatic brain injury; or
             112          (XI) visual impairment;
             113          (B) is not receiving residential services from:
             114          (I) the Division of Services for People with Disabilities created under Section 62A-5-102 ; or
             115          (II) a school established under Title 53A, Chapter 25, Schools for the Deaf and Blind; and
             116          (C) is enrolled in:
             117          (I) an education program for students with disabilities that is authorized under Section
             118      53A-15-301 ; or
             119          (II) a school established under Title 53A, Chapter 25, Schools for the Deaf and Blind; or
             120          (ii) is identified under guidelines of the Department of Health as qualified for:
             121          (A) Early Intervention; or
             122          (B) Infant Development Services.
             123          [(g)] (h) "Distributable net income" is as defined in Section 643, Internal Revenue Code.
             124          [(h)] (i) "Employee" is as defined in Section 59-10-401 .
             125          [(i)] (j) "Employer" is as defined in Section 59-10-401 .
             126          (k) "Federal taxable income":
             127          (i) for a resident or nonresident individual, means taxable income as defined by Section 63,
             128      Internal Revenue Code; or
             129          (ii) for a resident or nonresident estate or trust, is as calculated in Section 641(a) and (b),
             130      Internal Revenue Code.
             131          [(j)] (l) "Fiduciary" means:
             132          (i) a guardian;


             133          (ii) a trustee;
             134          (iii) an executor;
             135          (iv) an administrator;
             136          (v) a receiver;
             137          (vi) a conservator; or
             138          (vii) any person acting in any fiduciary capacity for any individual.
             139          [(k)] (m) "Homesteaded land diminished from the Uintah and Ouray Reservation" means the
             140      homesteaded land that was held to have been diminished from the Uintah and Ouray Reservation in
             141      Hagen v. Utah, 510 U.S. 399 (1994).
             142          [(l)] (n) "Individual" means a natural person and includes aliens and minors.
             143          [(m)] (o) "Irrevocable trust" means a trust in which the settlor may not revoke or terminate all
             144      or part of the trust without the consent of a person who has a substantial beneficial interest in the trust
             145      and the interest would be adversely affected by the exercise of the settlor's power to revoke or
             146      terminate all or part of the trust.
             147          [(n)] (p) For purposes of Subsection 59-10-114 (2)(l), "long-term capital gain" is as defined
             148      in Section 1222, Internal Revenue Code.
             149          [(o)] (q) "Nonresident individual" means an individual who is not a resident of this state.
             150          [(p)] (r) "Nonresident trust" or "nonresident estate" means a trust or estate which is not a
             151      resident estate or trust.
             152          [(q)] (s) (i) "Partnership" includes a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture, or other
             153      unincorporated organization:
             154          (A) through or by means of which any business, financial operation, or venture is carried on;
             155      and
             156          (B) which is not, within the meaning of this chapter:
             157          (I) a trust;
             158          (II) an estate; or


             159          (III) a corporation.
             160          (ii) "Partnership" does not include any organization not included under the definition of
             161      "partnership" in Section 761, Internal Revenue Code.
             162          (iii) "Partner" includes a member in a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture, or organization
             163      described in Subsection (1)[(q)] (s)(i).
             164          [(r)] (t) "Qualifying military service member" means a member of:
             165          (i) The Utah Army National Guard;
             166          (ii) The Utah Air National Guard; or
             167          (iii) the following if the member is assigned to a unit that is located in the state:
             168          (A) The Army Reserve;
             169          (B) The Naval Reserve;
             170          (C) The Air Force Reserve;
             171          (D) The Marine Corps Reserve; or
             172          (E) The Coast Guard Reserve.
             173          [(s)] (u) "Qualifying stock" means stock that is:
             174          (i) (A) common; or
             175          (B) preferred;
             176          (ii) as defined by the commission by rule, originally issued to:
             177          (A) a resident or nonresident individual; or
             178          (B) a partnership if the resident or nonresident individual making a subtraction from federal
             179      taxable income in accordance with Subsection 59-10-114 (2)(l):
             180          (I) was a partner when the stock was issued; and
             181          (II) remains a partner until the last day of the taxable year for which the resident or
             182      nonresident individual makes the subtraction from federal taxable income in accordance with
             183      Subsection 59-10-114 (2)(l); and
             184          (iii) issued:


             185          (A) by a Utah small business corporation;
             186          (B) on or after January 1, 2003; and
             187          (C) for:
             188          (I) money; or
             189          (II) other property, except for stock or securities.
             190          [(t)] (v) (i) "Resident individual" means:
             191          (A) an individual who is domiciled in this state for any period of time during the taxable year,
             192      but only for the duration of the period during which the individual is domiciled in this state; or
             193          (B) an individual who is not domiciled in this state but:
             194          (I) maintains a permanent place of abode in this state; and
             195          (II) spends in the aggregate 183 or more days of the taxable year in this state.
             196          (ii) For purposes of Subsection (1)[(t)] (v)(i)(B), a fraction of a calendar day shall be
             197      counted as a whole day.
             198          [(u)] (w) "Resident estate" or "resident trust" is as defined in Section 75-7-103 .
             199          [(v)] (x) For purposes of Subsection 59-10-114 (2)(l), "short-term capital gain" is as defined
             200      in Section 1222, Internal Revenue Code.
             201          [(w)] (y) "Taxable income" [and] or "state taxable income" [are defined as provided in
             202      Sections 59-10-111 , 59-10-112 , 59-10-201.1 , and 59-10-204 .]:
             203          (i) subject to Subsection 59-10-302 (2), for a resident individual other than a resident
             204      individual described in Subsection (1)(y)(iii), means the resident individual's federal taxable income
             205      after making the:
             206          (A) additions and subtractions required by Section 59-10-114 ; and
             207          (B) adjustments required by Section 59-10-115 ;
             208          (ii) for a nonresident individual other than a nonresident individual described in Subsection
             209      (1)(y)(iii), is as defined in Section 59-10-116 ;
             210          (iii) for a resident or nonresident individual that collects and pays a tax described in Part 12,


             211      Single Rate Individual Income Tax Act, is as defined in Section 59-10-1202 ;
             212          (iv) for a resident estate or trust, is as calculated under Section 59-10-201.1 ; and
             213          (v) for a nonresident estate or trust, is as calculated under Section 59-10-204 .
             214          [(x)] (z) "Taxpayer" means any individual, estate, or trust or beneficiary of an estate or trust,
             215      whose income is subject in whole or part to the tax imposed by this chapter.
             216          [(y)] (aa) "Uintah and Ouray Reservation" means the lands recognized as being included
             217      within the Uintah and Ouray Reservation in:
             218          (i) Hagen v. Utah, 510 U.S. 399 (1994); and
             219          (ii) Ute Indian Tribe v. Utah, 114 F.3d 1513 (10th Cir. 1997).
             220          [(z)] (bb) (i) "Utah small business corporation" means a corporation that:
             221          (A) is a small business corporation as defined in Section 1244(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code;
             222          (B) except as provided in Subsection (1)[(z)](bb)(ii), meets the requirements of Section
             223      1244(c)(1)(C), Internal Revenue Code; and
             224          (C) has its commercial domicile in this state.
             225          (ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)[(z)](bb)(i)(B), the time period described in Section
             226      1244(c)(1)(C) and Section 1244(c)(2), Internal Revenue Code, for determining the source of a
             227      corporation's aggregate gross receipts shall end on the last day of the taxable year for which the
             228      resident or nonresident individual makes a subtraction from federal taxable income in accordance with
             229      Subsection 59-10-114 (2)(l).
             230          [(aa)] (cc) "Ute tribal member" means a person who is enrolled as a member of the Ute
             231      Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation.
             232          [(bb)] (dd) "Ute tribe" means the Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation.
             233          [(cc)] (ee) "Wages" is as defined in Section 59-10-401 .
             234          (2) (a) Any term used in this chapter has the same meaning as when used in comparable
             235      context in the laws of the United States relating to federal income taxes unless a different meaning is
             236      clearly required.


             237          (b) Any reference to the Internal Revenue Code or to the laws of the United States shall
             238      mean the Internal Revenue Code or other provisions of the laws of the United States relating to
             239      federal income taxes that are in effect for the taxable year.
             240          (c) Any reference to a specific section of the Internal Revenue Code or other provision of
             241      the laws of the United States relating to federal income taxes shall include any corresponding or
             242      comparable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code as hereafter amended, redesignated, or
             243      reenacted.
             244          Section 2. Section 59-10-104 is amended to read:
             245           59-10-104. Tax basis -- Rates -- Adjustment for changes in the consumer price
             246      index -- Exemption.
             247          (1) Except as provided in Subsection [(4)] (5) or Part 12, Single Rate Individual Income Tax
             248      Act, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, [2001] 2006, a tax is imposed on the state
             249      taxable income[, as defined in Section 59-10-112 ,] of every resident individual as provided in this
             250      section.
             251          (2) For an individual, other than a husband and wife or head of household required to use the
             252      tax table under Subsection (3), the tax under this section is imposed in accordance with the following
             253      [table] income brackets:
             254      If the state taxable income is:                The tax is:
             255      Less than or equal to [$863] $1,000            2.3% of the state taxable income
             256      Greater than [$863] $1,000 but less than        [$20] $23, plus 3.3% of state taxable
             257          or equal to [$1,726] $2,000             income greater than [$863] $1,000
             258      Greater than [$1,726] $2,000 but less than        [$48] $56, plus 4.2% of state taxable
             259          or equal to [$2,588] $3,000             income greater than [$1,726] $2,000
             260      Greater than [$2,588] $3,000 but less than        [$85] $98, plus 5.2% of state taxable
             261          or equal to [$3,450] $4,000             income greater than [$2,588] $3,000
             262      Greater than [$3,450] $4,000 but less than        [$129] $150, plus 6% of state taxable


             263          or equal to [$4,313] $5,500             income greater than [$3,450] $4,000
             264      Greater than [$4,313] $5,500            [$181] $240, plus [7%] 6.98% of state taxable
             265                                   income greater than [$4,313] $5,500
             266          (3) For a husband and wife filing a single return jointly, or a head of household as defined in
             267      Section 2(b), Internal Revenue Code, filing a single return, the tax under this section is imposed in
             268      accordance with the following [table] income brackets:
             269      If the state taxable income is:                The tax is:
             270      Less than or equal to [$1,726] $2,000        2.3% of the state taxable income
             271      Greater than [$1,726] $2,000 but less than        [$40] $46, plus 3.3% of state taxable
             272          or equal to [$3,450] $4,000             income greater than [$1,726] $2,000
             273      Greater than [$3,450] $4,000 but less than        [$97] $112, plus 4.2% of state taxable
             274          or equal to [$5,176] $6,000             income greater than [$3,450] $4,000
             275      Greater than [$5,176] $6,000 but less than        [$169] $196, plus 5.2% of state taxable
             276          or equal to [$6,900] $8,000             income greater than [$5,176] $6,000
             277      Greater than [$6,900] $8,000 but less than        [$259] $300, plus 6% of state taxable
             278          or equal to [$8,626] $11,000             income greater than [$6,900] $8,000
             279      Greater than [$8,626] $11,000        [$362] $480, plus [7%] 6.98% of state taxable
             280                                   income greater than [$8,626] $11,000
             281          (4) (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, the commission shall:
             282          (i) make the following adjustments to the income brackets under Subsection (2):
             283          (A) increase or decrease the income brackets under Subsection (2) by a percentage equal to
             284      the percentage difference between the consumer price index for the preceding calendar year and the
             285      consumer price index for the calendar year 2007; and
             286          (B) after making an increase or decrease under Subsection (4)(a)(i)(A), round the income
             287      brackets under Subsection (2) to the nearest whole dollar;
             288          (ii) after making the adjustments described in Subsection (4)(a)(i) to the income brackets


             289      under Subsection (2), adjust the income brackets under Subsection (3) so that for each income
             290      bracket under Subsection (2) there is a corresponding income bracket under Subsection (3) that is
             291      equal to the product of:
             292          (A) each income bracket under Subsection (2); and
             293          (B) two; and
             294          (iii) to the extent necessary to reflect an adjustment under Subsection (4)(a)(i) or (ii):
             295          (A) increase or decrease the amount of tax under Subsection (2) or (3) prior to adding in the
             296      portion of the tax calculated as a percentage of state taxable income; and
             297          (B) after making an increase or decrease under Subsection (4)(a)(iii)(A), round the amount
             298      of tax under Subsection (2) or (3) to the nearest whole dollar.
             299          (b) The commission may not increase or decrease the tax rate percentages provided in
             300      Subsection (2) or (3).
             301          (c) For purposes of Subsection (4)(a)(i), the commission shall calculate the consumer price
             302      index as provided in Sections 1(f)(4) and 1(f)(5), Internal Revenue Code.
             303          [(4)] (5) This section does not apply to a resident individual exempt from taxation under
             304      Section 59-10-104.1 .
             305          Section 3. Section 59-10-104.1 is amended to read:
             306           59-10-104.1. Exemption from taxation.
             307          (1) For purposes of this section:
             308          (a) "Personal exemptions" means the total exemption amount an individual is allowed to claim
             309      for the taxable year under Section 151, Internal Revenue Code, for:
             310          (i) the individual;
             311          (ii) the individual's spouse; and
             312          (iii) the individual's dependents[; and].
             313          (b) "Standard deduction":
             314          (i) except as provided in Subsection (1)(b)(ii), means the standard deduction an individual is


             315      allowed to claim for the taxable year under Section 63, Internal Revenue Code; and
             316          (ii) notwithstanding Subsection (1)(b)(i), does not include an additional amount allowed
             317      under Section 63(f), Internal Revenue Code, for an individual or an individual's spouse who is:
             318          (A) blind; or
             319          (B) 65 years of age or older.
             320          (2) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2002, an individual is exempt from a
             321      tax imposed by Section 59-10-104[ , 59-10-105 ,] or 59-10-116 or described in Section
             322      59-10-1203 if the individual's adjusted gross income on the individual's federal individual income tax
             323      return for the taxable year is less than or equal to the sum of the individual's:
             324          (a) personal exemptions for that taxable year; and
             325          (b) standard deduction for that taxable year.
             326          Section 4. Section 59-10-114 is amended to read:
             327           59-10-114. Additions to and subtractions from federal taxable income of an
             328      individual.
             329          (1) There shall be added to federal taxable income of a resident or nonresident individual:
             330          (a) the amount of any income tax imposed by this or any predecessor Utah individual income
             331      tax law and the amount of any income tax imposed by the laws of another state, the District of
             332      Columbia, or a possession of the United States, to the extent deducted from [federal] adjusted gross
             333      income[, as defined by Section 62, Internal Revenue Code,] in determining federal taxable income;
             334          (b) a lump sum distribution that the taxpayer does not include in adjusted gross income on
             335      the taxpayer's federal individual income tax return for the taxable year;
             336          (c) for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2002, the amount of a child's income
             337      calculated under Subsection (5) that:
             338          (i) a parent elects to report on the parent's federal individual income tax return for the taxable
             339      year; and
             340          (ii) the parent does not include in adjusted gross income on the parent's federal individual


             341      income tax return for the taxable year;
             342          (d) 25% of the personal exemptions, as defined and calculated in the Internal Revenue
             343      Code;
             344          (e) a withdrawal from a medical care savings account and any penalty imposed in the taxable
             345      year if:
             346          (i) the [taxpayer] resident or nonresident individual did not deduct or include the amounts on
             347      the [taxpayer's] resident or nonresident individual's federal individual income tax return pursuant to
             348      Section 220, Internal Revenue Code; [and]
             349          (ii) the withdrawal is subject to Subsections 31A-32a-105 (1) and (2); and
             350          (iii) the withdrawal is deducted by the resident or nonresident individual under Subsection
             351      (2)(h);
             352          (f) the amount disbursed to an account owner under Title 53B, Chapter 8a, Higher
             353      Education Savings Incentive Program, [in] for the taxable year [in] for which the amount is
             354      disbursed[;], if that amount disbursed to the account owner:
             355          (i) is not expended for higher education costs as defined in Section 53B-8a-102 ; and
             356          (ii) is deducted by the account owner under Subsection (2)(i);
             357          (g) except as provided in Subsection (6), for taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
             358      2003, for bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness acquired on or after January 1, 2003,
             359      the interest from bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness issued by one or more of the
             360      following entities:
             361          (i) a state other than this state;
             362          (ii) the District of Columbia;
             363          (iii) a political subdivision of a state other than this state; or
             364          (iv) an agency or instrumentality of an entity described in Subsections (1)(g)(i) through (iii);
             365          (h) subject to Subsection (2)(n), any distribution received by a resident beneficiary of a
             366      resident trust of income that was taxed at the trust level for federal tax purposes, but was subtracted


             367      from state taxable income of the trust pursuant to Subsection 59-10-202 (2)(c);
             368          (i) any distribution received by a resident beneficiary of a nonresident trust of undistributed
             369      distributable net income realized by the trust on or after January 1, 2004, if that undistributed
             370      distributable net income was taxed at the trust level for federal tax purposes, but was not taxed at the
             371      trust level by any state, with undistributed distributable net income considered to be distributed from
             372      the most recently accumulated undistributed distributable net income; and
             373          (j) any adoption expense:
             374          (i) for which a resident or nonresident individual receives reimbursement from another
             375      person; and
             376          (ii) to the extent to which the resident or nonresident individual deducts that adoption
             377      expense:
             378          (A) under Subsection (2)(c); or
             379          (B) from federal taxable income on a [state or] federal individual income tax return.
             380          (2) There shall be subtracted from federal taxable income of a resident or nonresident
             381      individual:
             382          (a) the interest or a dividend on obligations or securities of the United States and its
             383      possessions or of any authority, commission, or instrumentality of the United States, to the extent that
             384      interest or dividend is included in gross income for federal income tax purposes for the taxable year
             385      but exempt from state income taxes under the laws of the United States, but the amount subtracted
             386      under this Subsection (2)(a) shall be reduced by any interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to
             387      purchase or carry the obligations or securities described in this Subsection (2)(a), and by any
             388      expenses incurred in the production of interest or dividend income described in this Subsection (2)(a)
             389      to the extent that such expenses, including amortizable bond premiums, are deductible in determining
             390      federal taxable income;
             391          (b) 1/2 of the net amount of any income tax paid or payable to the United States after all
             392      allowable credits, as reported on the United States individual income tax return of the taxpayer for the


             393      same taxable year;
             394          (c) the amount of adoption expenses for one of the following taxable years as elected by the
             395      resident or nonresident individual:
             396          (i) regardless of whether a court issues an order granting the adoption, the taxable year in
             397      which the adoption expenses are:
             398          (A) paid; or
             399          (B) incurred;
             400          (ii) the taxable year in which a court issues an order granting the adoption; or
             401          (iii) any year in which the resident or nonresident individual may claim the federal adoption
             402      expenses credit under Section 23, Internal Revenue Code;
             403          (d) amounts received by taxpayers under age 65 as retirement income which, for purposes
             404      of this section, means pensions and annuities, paid from an annuity contract purchased by an
             405      employer under a plan which meets the requirements of Section 404(a)(2), Internal Revenue Code,
             406      or purchased by an employee under a plan which meets the requirements of Section 408, Internal
             407      Revenue Code, or paid by the United States, a state, or political subdivision thereof, or the District of
             408      Columbia, to the employee involved or the surviving spouse;
             409          (e) for each taxpayer age 65 or over before the close of the taxable year, a $7,500 personal
             410      retirement exemption;
             411          (f) 75% of the amount of the personal exemption, as defined and calculated in the Internal
             412      Revenue Code, for each dependent child with a disability and adult with a disability who is claimed as
             413      a dependent on a taxpayer's return;
             414          (g) subject to the limitations of Subsection (3)(e), amounts a taxpayer pays during the taxable
             415      year for health care insurance, as defined in Title 31A, Chapter 1, General Provisions:
             416          (i) for:
             417          (A) the taxpayer;
             418          (B) the taxpayer's spouse; and


             419          (C) the taxpayer's dependents; and
             420          (ii) to the extent the taxpayer does not deduct the amounts under Section 125, 162, or 213,
             421      Internal Revenue Code, in determining federal taxable income for the taxable year;
             422          (h) (i) except as provided in this Subsection (2)(h), the amount of a contribution made during
             423      the taxable year on behalf of the taxpayer to a medical care savings account and interest earned on a
             424      contribution to a medical care savings account established pursuant to Title 31A, Chapter 32a,
             425      Medical Care Savings Account Act, to the extent the contribution is accepted by the account
             426      administrator as provided in the Medical Care Savings Account Act, and if the taxpayer did not
             427      deduct or include amounts on the taxpayer's federal individual income tax return pursuant to Section
             428      220, Internal Revenue Code; and
             429          (ii) a contribution deductible under this Subsection (2)(h) may not exceed either of the
             430      following:
             431          (A) the maximum contribution allowed under the Medical Care Savings Account Act for the
             432      tax year multiplied by two for taxpayers who file a joint return, if neither spouse is covered by health
             433      care insurance as defined in Section 31A-1-301 or self-funded plan that covers the other spouse, and
             434      each spouse has a medical care savings account; or
             435          (B) the maximum contribution allowed under the Medical Care Savings Account Act for the
             436      tax year for taxpayers:
             437          (I) who do not file a joint return; or
             438          (II) who file a joint return, but do not qualify under Subsection (2)(h)(ii)(A);
             439          (i) the amount included in federal taxable income that was derived from money paid by an
             440      account owner to the program fund under Title 53B, Chapter 8a, Higher Education Savings Incentive
             441      Program, not to exceed amounts determined under Subsection 53B-8a-106 (1)(d), and investment
             442      income earned on account agreements entered into under Section 53B-8a-106 that is included in
             443      federal taxable income, but only when the funds are used for qualified higher education costs of the
             444      beneficiary;


             445          (j) for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2000, any amounts paid for premiums
             446      for long-term care insurance as defined in Section 31A-1-301 to the extent the amounts paid for
             447      long-term care insurance were not deducted under Section 213, Internal Revenue Code, in
             448      determining federal taxable income;
             449          (k) for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2000, if the conditions of Subsection
             450      (4)(a) are met, the amount of income derived by a Ute tribal member:
             451          (i) during a time period that the Ute tribal member resides on homesteaded land diminished
             452      from the Uintah and Ouray Reservation; and
             453          (ii) from a source within the Uintah and Ouray Reservation;
             454          (l) (i) for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2003, the total amount of a resident
             455      or nonresident individual's short-term capital gain or long-term capital gain on a capital gain
             456      transaction:
             457          (A) that occurs on or after January 1, 2003;
             458          (B) if 70% or more of the gross proceeds of the capital gain transaction are expended:
             459          (I) to purchase qualifying stock in a Utah small business corporation; and
             460          (II) within a 12-month period after the day on which the capital gain transaction occurs; and
             461          (C) if, prior to the purchase of the qualifying stock described in Subsection (2)(l)(i)(B)(I), the
             462      resident or nonresident individual did not have an ownership interest in the Utah small business
             463      corporation that issued the qualifying stock; and
             464          (ii) in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             465      commission may make rules:
             466          (A) defining the term "gross proceeds"; and
             467          (B) for purposes of Subsection (2)(l)(i)(C), prescribing the circumstances under which a
             468      resident or nonresident individual has an ownership interest in a Utah small business corporation;
             469          (m) for the taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2005, but beginning on or before
             470      December 31, 2005, the first $2,200 of income a qualifying military service member receives:


             471          (i) for service:
             472          (A) as a qualifying military service member; or
             473          (B) under an order into active service in accordance with Section 39-1-5 ; and
             474          (ii) to the extent that income is included in adjusted gross income on that resident or
             475      nonresident individual's federal individual income tax return for that taxable year;
             476          (n) an amount received by a resident or nonresident individual or distribution received by a
             477      resident or nonresident beneficiary of a resident trust:
             478          (i) if that amount or distribution constitutes a refund of taxes imposed by:
             479          (A) a state; or
             480          (B) the District of Columbia; and
             481          (ii) to the extent that amount or distribution is included in adjusted gross income for that
             482      taxable year on the federal individual income tax return of the resident or nonresident individual or
             483      resident or nonresident beneficiary of a resident trust;
             484          (o) the amount of a railroad retirement benefit:
             485          (i) paid:
             486          (A) in accordance with The Railroad Retirement Act of 1974, 45 U.S.C. Sec. 231 et seq.;
             487          (B) to a resident or nonresident individual; and
             488          (C) for the taxable year; and
             489          (ii) to the extent that railroad retirement benefit is included in adjusted gross income on that
             490      resident or nonresident individual's federal individual income tax return for that taxable year; and
             491          (p) an amount:
             492          (i) received by an enrolled member of an American Indian tribe; and
             493          (ii) to the extent that the state is not authorized or permitted to impose a tax under this part
             494      on that amount in accordance with:
             495          (A) federal law;
             496          (B) a treaty; or


             497          (C) a final decision issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.
             498          (3) (a) For purposes of Subsection (2)(d), the amount of retirement income subtracted for
             499      taxpayers under 65 shall be the lesser of the amount included in federal taxable income, or $4,800,
             500      except that:
             501          (i) for married taxpayers filing joint returns, for each $1 of adjusted gross income earned
             502      over $32,000, the amount of the retirement income exemption that may be subtracted shall be
             503      reduced by 50 cents;
             504          (ii) for married taxpayers filing separate returns, for each $1 of adjusted gross income earned
             505      over $16,000, the amount of the retirement income exemption that may be subtracted shall be
             506      reduced by 50 cents; and
             507          (iii) for individual taxpayers, for each $1 of adjusted gross income earned over $25,000, the
             508      amount of the retirement income exemption that may be subtracted shall be reduced by 50 cents.
             509          (b) For purposes of Subsection (2)(e), the amount of the personal retirement exemption shall
             510      be further reduced according to the following schedule:
             511          (i) for married taxpayers filing joint returns, for each $1 of adjusted gross income earned
             512      over $32,000, the amount of the personal retirement exemption shall be reduced by 50 cents;
             513          (ii) for married taxpayers filing separate returns, for each $1 of adjusted gross income earned
             514      over $16,000, the amount of the personal retirement exemption shall be reduced by 50 cents; and
             515          (iii) for individual taxpayers, for each $1 of adjusted gross income earned over $25,000, the
             516      amount of the personal retirement exemption shall be reduced by 50 cents.
             517          (c) For purposes of Subsections (3)(a) and (b), adjusted gross income shall be calculated by
             518      adding to [federal] adjusted gross income any interest income not otherwise included in [federal]
             519      adjusted gross income.
             520          (d) For purposes of determining ownership of items of retirement income common law
             521      doctrine will be applied in all cases even though some items may have originated from service or
             522      investments in a community property state. Amounts received by the spouse of a living retiree


             523      because of the retiree's having been employed in a community property state are not deductible as
             524      retirement income of such spouse.
             525          (e) For purposes of Subsection (2)(g), a subtraction for an amount paid for health care
             526      insurance as defined in Title 31A, Chapter 1, General Provisions, is not allowed:
             527          (i) for an amount that is reimbursed or funded in whole or in part by the federal government,
             528      the state, or an agency or instrumentality of the federal government or the state; and
             529          (ii) for a taxpayer who is eligible to participate in a health plan maintained and funded in
             530      whole or in part by the taxpayer's employer or the taxpayer's spouse's employer.
             531          (4) (a) A subtraction for an amount described in Subsection (2)(k) is allowed only if:
             532          (i) the taxpayer is a Ute tribal member; and
             533          (ii) the governor and the Ute tribe execute and maintain an agreement meeting the
             534      requirements of this Subsection (4).
             535          (b) The agreement described in Subsection (4)(a):
             536          (i) may not:
             537          (A) authorize the state to impose a tax in addition to a tax imposed under this chapter;
             538          (B) provide a subtraction under this section greater than or different from the subtraction
             539      described in Subsection (2)(k); or
             540          (C) affect the power of the state to establish rates of taxation; and
             541          (ii) shall:
             542          (A) provide for the implementation of the subtraction described in Subsection (2)(k);
             543          (B) be in writing;
             544          (C) be signed by:
             545          (I) the governor; and
             546          (II) the chair of the Business Committee of the Ute tribe;
             547          (D) be conditioned on obtaining any approval required by federal law; and
             548          (E) state the effective date of the agreement.


             549          (c) (i) The governor shall report to the commission by no later than February 1 of each year
             550      regarding whether or not an agreement meeting the requirements of this Subsection (4) is in effect.
             551          (ii) If an agreement meeting the requirements of this Subsection (4) is terminated, the
             552      subtraction permitted under Subsection (2)(k) is not allowed for taxable years beginning on or after
             553      the January 1 following the termination of the agreement.
             554          (d) For purposes of Subsection (2)(k) and in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
             555      Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission may make rules:
             556          (i) for determining whether income is derived from a source within the Uintah and Ouray
             557      Reservation; and
             558          (ii) that are substantially similar to how [federal] adjusted gross income derived from Utah
             559      sources is determined under Section 59-10-117 .
             560          (5) (a) For purposes of this Subsection (5), "Form 8814" means:
             561          (i) the federal individual income tax Form 8814, Parents' Election To Report Child's Interest
             562      and Dividends; or
             563          (ii) (A) for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2002, a form designated by the
             564      commission in accordance with Subsection (5)(a)(ii)(B) as being substantially similar to 2000 Form
             565      8814 if for purposes of federal individual income taxes the information contained on 2000 Form 8814
             566      is reported on a form other than Form 8814; and
             567          (B) for purposes of Subsection (5)(a)(ii)(A) and in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a,
             568      Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission may make rules designating a form as being
             569      substantially similar to 2000 Form 8814 if for purposes of federal individual income taxes the
             570      information contained on 2000 Form 8814 is reported on a form other than Form 8814.
             571          (b) The amount of a child's income added to adjusted gross income under Subsection (1)(c)
             572      is equal to the difference between:
             573          (i) the lesser of:
             574          (A) the base amount specified on Form 8814; and


             575          (B) the sum of the following reported on Form 8814:
             576          (I) the child's taxable interest;
             577          (II) the child's ordinary dividends; and
             578          (III) the child's capital gain distributions; and
             579          (ii) the amount not taxed that is specified on Form 8814.
             580          (6) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(g), interest from bonds, notes, and other evidences of
             581      indebtedness issued by an entity described in Subsections (1)(g)(i) through (iv) may not be added to
             582      federal taxable income of a resident or nonresident individual if, as annually determined by the
             583      commission:
             584          (a) for an entity described in Subsection (1)(g)(i) or (ii), the entity and all of the political
             585      subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities of the entity do not impose a tax based on income on any
             586      part of the bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness of this state; or
             587          (b) for an entity described in Subsection (1)(g)(iii) or (iv), the following do not impose a tax
             588      based on income on any part of the bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness of this state:
             589          (i) the entity; or
             590          (ii) (A) the state in which the entity is located; or
             591          (B) the District of Columbia, if the entity is located within the District of Columbia.
             592          Section 5. Section 59-10-115 is amended to read:
             593           59-10-115. Adjustments to federal taxable income.
             594          (1) The commission shall allow an adjustment to [state] federal taxable income of a taxpayer
             595      if the taxpayer would otherwise:
             596          (a) receive a double tax benefit under this part; or
             597          (b) suffer a double tax detriment under this part.
             598          (2) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             599      commission may make rules to allow for the adjustment to [state] federal taxable income required by
             600      Subsection (1).


             601          Section 6. Section 59-10-116 is amended to read:
             602           59-10-116. Definitions -- Tax on nonresident individual -- Calculation -- Exemption.
             603          (1) For purposes of this section:
             604          (a) "Military service" is as defined in Pub. L. No. 108-189, Sec. 101[;].
             605          (b) "Servicemember" is as defined in Pub. L. No. 108-189, Sec. 101[;].
             606          (c) "State income tax percentage" means a percentage equal to a nonresident individual's
             607      [federal] adjusted gross income for the taxable year received from Utah sources, as determined under
             608      Section 59-10-117 , divided by the difference between:
             609          (i) the nonresident individual's total [federal] adjusted gross income for that taxable year; and
             610          (ii) if the nonresident individual described in Subsection (1)(c)(i) is a servicemember, the
             611      compensation the servicemember receives for military service if the servicemember is serving in
             612      compliance with military orders[; and].
             613          (d) "State taxable income" means a nonresident individual's federal taxable income after
             614      making the:
             615          (i) additions and subtractions required by Section 59-10-114 ; and
             616          (ii) adjustments required by Section 59-10-115 .
             617          [(d)] (e) "Unapportioned state tax" means the product of the:
             618          (i) difference between:
             619          (A) a nonresident individual's [federal taxable income, as defined in Section 59-10-111 , with
             620      the modifications, subtractions, and adjustments provided for in Section 59-10-114 ] state taxable
             621      income; and
             622          (B) if the nonresident individual described in Subsection (1)[(d)](e)(i)(A) is a servicemember,
             623      compensation the servicemember receives for military service if the servicemember is serving in
             624      compliance with military orders; and
             625          (ii) tax rate imposed under Section 59-10-104 .
             626          (2) Except as provided in Subsection (3) or Part 12, Single Rate Individual Income Tax Act,


             627      a tax is imposed on a nonresident individual in an amount equal to the product of the nonresident
             628      individual's:
             629          (a) unapportioned state tax; and
             630          (b) state income tax percentage.
             631          (3) This section does not apply to a nonresident individual exempt from taxation under
             632      Section 59-10-104.1 .
             633          (4) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, for
             634      purposes of Subsection (1), the commission may by rule define what constitutes compensation.
             635          Section 7. Section 59-10-117 is amended to read:
             636           59-10-117. Adjusted gross income derived from Utah sources.
             637          (1) For [the purpose] purposes of Section 59-10-116 , [federal] adjusted gross income
             638      derived from Utah sources [shall include] includes those items includable in [federal "]adjusted gross
             639      income[" (as defined by Section 62 of the Internal Revenue Code)] attributable to or resulting from:
             640          (a) the ownership in this state of any interest in real or tangible personal property, [(]including
             641      real property or property rights from which "gross income from mining," as defined by Section 613(c)
             642      [of the], Internal Revenue Code, is derived[)]; or
             643          (b) the carrying on of a business, trade, profession, or occupation in this state.
             644          (2) For the purposes of Subsection (1):
             645          (a) income from intangible personal property, including annuities, dividends, interest, and
             646      gains from the disposition of intangible personal property shall constitute income derived from Utah
             647      sources only to the extent that such income is from property employed in a trade, business,
             648      profession, or occupation carried on in this state[.];
             649          (b) deductions with respect to capital losses, net long-term capital gains, and net operating
             650      losses shall be based solely on income, gain, loss, and deduction connected with Utah sources, under
             651      rules prescribed by the commission in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative
             652      Rulemaking Act, but otherwise shall be determined in the same manner as the corresponding federal


             653      deductions[.];
             654          (c) salaries, wages, commissions, and compensation for personal services rendered outside
             655      this state shall not be considered to be derived from Utah sources[.];
             656          (d) a nonresident shareholder's distributive share of ordinary income, gain, loss, and
             657      deduction derived from or connected with Utah sources shall be determined under Section
             658      59-10-118 [.];
             659          (e) a nonresident, other than a dealer holding property primarily for sale to customers in the
             660      ordinary course of [his] the dealer's trade or business, [shall] may not be considered to carry on a
             661      trade, business, profession, or occupation in this state solely by reason of the purchase or sale of
             662      property for [his] the nonresident's own account[.];
             663          (f) if a trade, business, profession, or occupation is carried on partly within and partly without
             664      this state, items of income, gain, loss, and deductions derived from or connected with Utah sources
             665      shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 59-10-118 [.];
             666          (g) a nonresident partner's distributive share of partnership income, gain, loss, and deduction
             667      derived from or connected with Utah sources shall be determined under Section 59-10-303 [.];
             668          (h) the share of a nonresident estate or trust and nonresident beneficiaries of any estate or
             669      trust in income, gain, loss, and deduction derived from or connected with Utah sources shall be
             670      determined under Section 59-10-207 [.]; and
             671          (i) any dividend, interest, or distributive share of income, gain, or loss from a real estate
             672      investment trust, as defined in Section 59-7-116.5 , distributed or allocated to a nonresident investor
             673      in the trust, including any shareholder, beneficiary, or owner of a beneficial interest in the trust, shall
             674      be income from intangible personal property under Subsection (2)(a), and shall constitute income
             675      derived from Utah sources only to the extent the nonresident investor is employing its beneficial
             676      interest in the trust in a trade, business, profession, or occupation carried on by the investor in this
             677      state.
             678          Section 8. Section 59-10-202 is amended to read:


             679           59-10-202. Additions to and subtractions from federal taxable income of a resident
             680      or nonresident estate or trust.
             681          (1) There shall be added to federal taxable income of a resident or nonresident estate or
             682      trust:
             683          (a) the amount of any income tax imposed by this or any predecessor Utah individual income
             684      tax law and the amount of any income tax imposed by the laws of another state, the District of
             685      Columbia, or a possession of the United States, to the extent deducted from federal adjusted total
             686      income as defined in Section 62, Internal Revenue Code, in determining federal taxable income;
             687          (b) a lump sum distribution allowable as a deduction under Section 402(d)(3) of the Internal
             688      Revenue Code, to the extent deductible under Section 62(a)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code in
             689      determining [federal] adjusted gross income;
             690          (c) except as provided in Subsection (3), for taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
             691      2003, for bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness acquired on or after January 1, 2003,
             692      the interest from bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness issued by one or more of the
             693      following entities:
             694          (i) a state other than this state;
             695          (ii) the District of Columbia;
             696          (iii) a political subdivision of a state other than this state; or
             697          (iv) an agency or instrumentality of an entity described in Subsections (1)(c)(i) through (iii);
             698          (d) any portion of federal taxable income for a taxable year if that federal taxable income is
             699      derived from stock:
             700          (i) in an S corporation; and
             701          (ii) that is held by an electing small business trust; and
             702          (e) any fiduciary adjustments required by Section 59-10-210 .
             703          (2) There shall be subtracted from federal taxable income of a resident or nonresident estate
             704      or trust:


             705          (a) the interest or a dividend on obligations or securities of the United States and its
             706      possessions or of any authority, commission, or instrumentality of the United States, to the extent that
             707      interest or dividend is included in gross income for federal income tax purposes for the taxable year
             708      but exempt from state income taxes under the laws of the United States, but the amount subtracted
             709      under this Subsection (2) shall be reduced by any interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to
             710      purchase or carry the obligations or securities described in this Subsection (2), and by any expenses
             711      incurred in the production of interest or dividend income described in this Subsection (2) to the extent
             712      that such expenses, including amortizable bond premiums, are deductible in determining federal
             713      taxable income;
             714          (b) 1/2 of the net amount of any income tax paid or payable to the United States after all
             715      allowable credits, as per the United States fiduciary income tax return of the taxpayer for the same
             716      taxable year;
             717          (c) income of an irrevocable resident trust if:
             718          (i) the income would not be treated as state taxable income derived from Utah sources under
             719      Section 59-10-204 if received by a nonresident trust;
             720          (ii) the trust first became a resident trust on or after January 1, 2004;
             721          (iii) no assets of the trust were held, at any time after January 1, 2003, in another resident
             722      irrevocable trust created by the same settlor or the spouse of the same settlor;
             723          (iv) the trustee of the trust is a trust company as defined in Subsection 7-5-1 (1)(d);
             724          (v) the amount subtracted under this Subsection (2) is reduced to the extent the settlor or any
             725      other person is treated as an owner of any portion of the trust under Subtitle A, Subchapter J,
             726      Subpart E of the Internal Revenue Code; and
             727          (vi) the amount subtracted under this Subsection (2) is reduced by any interest on
             728      indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the assets generating the income described in
             729      this Subsection (2), and by any expenses incurred in the production of income described in this
             730      Subsection (2), to the extent that those expenses, including amortizable bond premiums, are


             731      deductible in determining federal taxable income;
             732          (d) if the conditions of Subsection (4)(a) are met, the amount of income of a resident or
             733      nonresident estate or trust derived from a deceased Ute tribal member:
             734          (i) during a time period that the Ute tribal member resided on homesteaded land diminished
             735      from the Uintah and Ouray Reservation; and
             736          (ii) from a source within the Uintah and Ouray Reservation;
             737          (e) (i) for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2003, the total amount of a resident
             738      or nonresident estate's or trust's short-term capital gain or long-term capital gain on a capital gain
             739      transaction:
             740          (A) that occurs on or after January 1, 2003;
             741          (B) if 70% or more of the gross proceeds of the capital gain transaction are expended:
             742          (I) to purchase qualifying stock in a Utah small business corporation; and
             743          (II) within a 12-month period after the day on which the capital gain transaction occurs; and
             744          (C) if, prior to the purchase of the qualifying stock described in Subsection (2)(e)(i)(B)(I),
             745      the resident or nonresident estate or trust did not have an ownership interest in the Utah small
             746      business corporation that issued the qualifying stock; and
             747          (ii) in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             748      commission may make rules:
             749          (A) defining the term "gross proceeds"; and
             750          (B) for purposes of Subsection (2)(e)(i)(C), prescribing the circumstances under which a
             751      resident or nonresident estate or trust has an ownership interest in a Utah small business corporation;
             752          (f) for the taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2005, but beginning on or before
             753      December 31, 2005, the first $2,200 of income of a resident or nonresident estate or trust that is
             754      derived from a deceased qualifying military service member:
             755          (i) for service:
             756          (A) as a qualifying military service member; or


             757          (B) under an order into active service in accordance with Section 39-1-5 ; and
             758          (ii) to the extent that income is included in total income on that resident or nonresident
             759      estate's or trust's federal income tax return for estates and trusts for that taxable year;
             760          (g) any amount:
             761          (i) received by a resident or nonresident estate or trust;
             762          (ii) that constitutes a refund of taxes imposed by:
             763          (A) a state; or
             764          (B) the District of Columbia; and
             765          (iii) to the extent that amount is included in total income on that resident or nonresident
             766      estate's or trust's federal tax return for estates and trusts for that taxable year;
             767          (h) the amount of a railroad retirement benefit:
             768          (i) paid:
             769          (A) in accordance with The Railroad Retirement Act of 1974, 45 U.S.C. Sec. 231 et seq.;
             770          (B) to a resident or nonresident estate or trust derived from a deceased resident or
             771      nonresident individual; and
             772          (C) for the taxable year; and
             773          (ii) to the extent that railroad retirement benefit is included in total income on that resident or
             774      nonresident estate's or trust's federal tax return for estates and trusts;
             775          (i) an amount:
             776          (i) received by a resident or nonresident estate or trust if that amount is derived from a
             777      deceased enrolled member of an American Indian tribe; and
             778          (ii) to the extent that the state is not authorized or permitted to impose a tax under this part
             779      on that amount in accordance with:
             780          (A) federal law;
             781          (B) a treaty; or
             782          (C) a final decision issued by a court of competent jurisdiction; and


             783          (j) any fiduciary adjustments required by Section 59-10-210 .
             784          (3) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(c), interest from bonds, notes, and other evidences of
             785      indebtedness issued by an entity described in Subsections (1)(c)(i) through (iv) may not be added to
             786      federal taxable income of a resident or nonresident estate or trust if, as annually determined by the
             787      commission:
             788          (a) for an entity described in Subsection (1)(c)(i) or (ii), the entity and all of the political
             789      subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities of the entity do not impose a tax based on income on any
             790      part of the bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness of this state; or
             791          (b) for an entity described in Subsection (1)(c)(iii) or (iv), the following do not impose a tax
             792      based on income on any part of the bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness of this state:
             793          (i) the entity; or
             794          (ii) (A) the state in which the entity is located; or
             795          (B) the District of Columbia, if the entity is located within the District of Columbia.
             796          (4) (a) A subtraction for an amount described in Subsection (2)(d) is allowed only if:
             797          (i) the income is derived from a deceased Ute tribal member; and
             798          (ii) the governor and the Ute tribe execute and maintain an agreement meeting the
             799      requirements of this Subsection (4).
             800          (b) The agreement described in Subsection (4)(a):
             801          (i) may not:
             802          (A) authorize the state to impose a tax in addition to a tax imposed under this chapter;
             803          (B) provide a subtraction under this section greater than or different from the subtraction
             804      described in Subsection (2)(d); or
             805          (C) affect the power of the state to establish rates of taxation; and
             806          (ii) shall:
             807          (A) provide for the implementation of the subtraction described in Subsection (2)(d);
             808          (B) be in writing;


             809          (C) be signed by:
             810          (I) the governor; and
             811          (II) the chair of the Business Committee of the Ute tribe;
             812          (D) be conditioned on obtaining any approval required by federal law; and
             813          (E) state the effective date of the agreement.
             814          (c) (i) The governor shall report to the commission by no later than February 1 of each year
             815      regarding whether or not an agreement meeting the requirements of this Subsection (4) is in effect.
             816          (ii) If an agreement meeting the requirements of this Subsection (4) is terminated, the
             817      subtraction permitted under Subsection (2)(d) is not allowed for taxable years beginning on or after
             818      the January 1 following the termination of the agreement.
             819          (d) For purposes of Subsection (2)(d) and in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
             820      Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission may make rules:
             821          (i) for determining whether income is derived from a source within the Uintah and Ouray
             822      Reservation; and
             823          (ii) that are substantially similar to how [federal] adjusted gross income derived from Utah
             824      sources is determined under Section 59-10-117 .
             825          Section 9. Section 59-10-303 is amended to read:
             826           59-10-303. Nonresident's share of partnership income.
             827          (1) In determining the adjusted gross income of a nonresident partner of any partnership,
             828      there shall be included only that part derived from or connected with sources in this state of the
             829      partner's distributive share of items of partnership income, gain, loss, and deduction entering into [his
             830      federal] the partner's adjusted gross income, as such part is determined under rules prescribed by the
             831      commission in accordance with the general rules in Section 59-10-116 .
             832          (2) In determining the sources of a nonresident partner's income, no effect shall be given to a
             833      provision in the partnership agreement which:
             834          (a) characterizes payments to the partner as being for services or for the use of capital, or


             835      allocates to the partner, as income or gain from sources outside this state, a greater proportion of
             836      [his] the partner's distributive share of partnership income or gain than the ratio of partnership income
             837      or gain from sources outside this state to partnership income or gain from all sources, except as
             838      authorized in Subsection (4);
             839          (b) allocates to the partner a greater proportion of a partnership item of loss or deduction
             840      connected with sources in this state than [his] the partner's proportionate share, for federal income tax
             841      purposes, of partnership loss or deduction generally, except as authorized in Subsection (4).
             842          (3) Any modification described in Section 59-10-114 that relates to an item of partnership
             843      income, gain, loss, or deduction, shall be made in accordance with the partner's distributive share for
             844      federal income tax purposes of the item to which the modification relates, but limited to the portion of
             845      such item derived from or connected with sources in this state.
             846          (4) The commission may, on application, authorize the use of such other methods of
             847      determining a nonresident partner's portion of partnership items derived from or connected with
             848      sources in this state, and the modifications related thereto, as may be appropriate and equitable, on
             849      such terms and conditions as [it] the commission may require.
             850          (5) (a) A nonresident partner's distributive share of items of income, gain, loss, or deduction
             851      shall be determined under Subsection 59-10-302 (2).
             852          (b) The character of partnership items for a nonresident partner shall [also] be determined
             853      under Subsection 59-10-302 (1).
             854          Section 10. Section 59-10-1002 is amended to read:
             855           59-10-1002. Definitions.
             856          As used in this part:
             857          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b) or Subsection 59-10-1003 (2), "claimant"
             858      means a resident or nonresident person that has state taxable income [under Part 1, Determination
             859      and Reporting of Tax Liability and Information].
             860          (b) "Claimant" does not include an estate or trust.


             861          (2) Except as provided in Subsection 59-10-1003 (2), "estate" means a nonresident estate or
             862      a resident estate that has state taxable income [under Part 2, Trusts and Estates].
             863          (3) "Nonrefundable tax credit" or "tax credit" means a tax credit that a claimant, estate, or
             864      trust may:
             865          (a) claim:
             866          (i) as provided by statute; and
             867          (ii) in an amount that does not exceed the claimant's, estate's, or trust's tax liability under this
             868      chapter for a taxable year; and
             869          (b) carry forward or carry back:
             870          (i) if allowed by statute; and
             871          (ii) to the extent that the amount of the tax credit exceeds the claimant's, estate's, or trust's
             872      tax liability under this chapter for a taxable year.
             873          (4) Except as provided in Subsection 59-10-1003 (2), "trust" means a nonresident trust or a
             874      resident trust that has state taxable income [under Part 2, Trusts and Estates].
             875          Section 11. Section 59-10-1005 is amended to read:
             876           59-10-1005. Tax credit for at-home parent.
             877          (1) As used in this section:
             878          (a) "At-home parent" means a parent:
             879          (i) who provides full-time care at the parent's residence for one or more of the parent's own
             880      qualifying children;
             881          (ii) who claims the qualifying child as a dependent on the parent's individual income tax return
             882      for the taxable year for which the parent claims the credit; and
             883          (iii) if the sum of the following amounts are $3,000 or less for the taxable year for which the
             884      parent claims the credit:
             885          (A) the total wages, tips, and other compensation listed on all of the parent's federal Forms
             886      W-2; and


             887          (B) the gross income listed on the parent's federal Form 1040 Schedule C, Profit or Loss
             888      From Business.
             889          (b) "Parent" means an individual who:
             890          (i) is the biological mother or father of a qualifying child;
             891          (ii) is the stepfather or stepmother of a qualifying child;
             892          (iii) (A) legally adopts a qualifying child; or
             893          (B) has a qualifying child placed in the individual's home:
             894          (I) by a child placing agency as defined in Section 62A-4a-601 ; and
             895          (II) for the purpose of legally adopting the child;
             896          (iv) is a foster parent of a qualifying child; or
             897          (v) is a legal guardian of a qualifying child.
             898          (c) "Qualifying child" means a child who is no more than 12 months of age on the last day of
             899      the taxable year for which the tax credit is claimed.
             900          (2) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2000, a claimant may claim on the
             901      claimant's individual income tax return a nonrefundable tax credit of $100 for each qualifying child if:
             902          (a) the claimant or another claimant filing a joint individual income tax return with the claimant
             903      is an at-home parent; and
             904          (b) the [federal] adjusted gross income of all of the claimants filing the individual income tax
             905      return is less than or equal to $50,000.
             906          (3) A claimant may not carry forward or carry back a tax credit authorized by this section.
             907          (4) It is the intent of the Legislature that for fiscal years beginning on or after fiscal year
             908      2000-01, the Legislature appropriate from the General Fund a sufficient amount to replace Uniform
             909      School Fund revenues expended to provide for the tax credit under this section.
             910          Section 12. Section 59-10-1201 is enacted to read:
             911     
Part 12. Single Rate Individual Income Tax Act

             912          59-10-1201. Title.


             913          This part is known as the "Single Rate Individual Income Tax Act."
             914          Section 13. Section 59-10-1202 is enacted to read:
             915          59-10-1202. Definitions.
             916          As used in this part:
             917          (1) "Military service" is as defined in Pub. L. No. 108-189, Sec. 101.
             918          (2) "Servicemember" is as defined in Pub. L. No. 108-189, Sec. 101.
             919          (3) "State income tax percentage" means a percentage equal to a nonresident individual's
             920      adjusted gross income for the taxable year received from Utah sources, as determined under Section
             921      59-10-117 , divided by the difference between:
             922          (a) the nonresident individual's total adjusted gross income for that taxable year; and
             923          (b) if the nonresident individual described in Subsection (3)(a) is a servicemember, the
             924      compensation the servicemember receives for military service if the servicemember is serving in
             925      compliance with military orders.
             926          (4) "State taxable income" means a resident or nonresident individual's adjusted gross
             927      income after making the:
             928          (a) additions and subtractions required by Section 59-10-1204 ; and
             929          (b) adjustments required by Section 59-10-1205 .
             930          (5) "Unapportioned state tax" means the product of the:
             931          (a) difference between:
             932          (i) a nonresident individual's state taxable income; and
             933          (ii) if the nonresident individual described in Subsection (5)(a)(i) is a servicemember,
             934      compensation the servicemember receives for military service if the servicemember is serving in
             935      compliance with military orders; and
             936          (b) percentage listed in Subsection 59-10-1203 (2)(a)(i)(B).
             937          Section 14. Section 59-10-1203 is enacted to read:
             938          59-10-1203. Single rate tax for resident or nonresident individual -- Tax rate --


             939      Contributions -- Exemption -- Amended returns.
             940          (1) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2007, a resident or nonresident
             941      individual may calculate and pay a tax under this section as provided in this part.
             942          (2) (a) A resident individual that calculates and pays a tax under this section:
             943          (i) shall pay for a taxable year an amount equal to the product of:
             944          (A) the resident individual's state taxable income for that taxable year; and
             945          (B) 5.35%; and
             946          (ii) is exempt from paying the tax imposed by Section 59-10-104 .
             947          (b) A nonresident individual that calculates and pays a tax under this section:
             948          (i) shall pay for a taxable year an amount equal to the product of the nonresident individual's:
             949          (A) unapportioned state tax; and
             950          (B) state income tax percentage; and
             951          (ii) is exempt from paying the tax imposed by Section 59-10-116 .
             952          (3) Except as required by Section 59-10-1204 or 59-10-1205 , a resident or nonresident
             953      individual that calculates and pays a tax under this section may not make any addition or adjustment
             954      to or subtraction from adjusted gross income.
             955          (4) A resident or nonresident individual that calculates and pays a tax under this section may
             956      designate on the resident or nonresident individual's individual income tax return for a taxable year a
             957      contribution allowed by:
             958          (a) Section 59-10-530 ;
             959          (b) Section 59-10-530.5 ;
             960          (c) Section 59-10-547 ;
             961          (d) Section 59-10-549 ;
             962          (e) Section 59-10-550 ;
             963          (f) Section 59-10-550.1 ; or
             964          (g) Section 59-10-550.2 .


             965          (5) This section does not apply to a resident or nonresident individual exempt from taxation
             966      under Section 59-10-104.1 .
             967          (6) (a) A resident or nonresident individual may determine for each taxable year for which
             968      the resident or nonresident individual files an individual income tax return under this chapter whether
             969      to calculate and pay a tax under this section as provided in this part.
             970          (b) If a resident or nonresident individual files an amended return for a taxable year beginning
             971      on or after January 1, 2007, the resident or nonresident individual may determine whether to calculate
             972      and pay a tax under this section as provided in this part for that taxable year.
             973          Section 15. Section 59-10-1204 is enacted to read:
             974          59-10-1204. Additions to and subtractions from adjusted gross income of a resident
             975      or nonresident individual.
             976          (1) In calculating state taxable income for purposes of this part, the following amounts shall
             977      be added to the adjusted gross income of a resident or nonresident individual:
             978          (a) the amount described in Subsection 59-10-114 (1)(a), if that amount is deducted by a
             979      resident or nonresident estate or trust in determining federal taxable income;
             980          (b) the lump sum distribution described in Subsection 59-10-114 (1)(b);
             981          (c) subject to Subsection 59-10-114 (5), the amount described in Subsection
             982      59-10-114 (1)(c);
             983          (d) a withdrawal described in Subsection 59-10-114 (1)(e);
             984          (e) the amount described in Subsection 59-10-114 (1)(f);
             985          (f) subject to Subsection 59-10-114 (6), the interest described in Subsection
             986      59-10-114 (1)(g);
             987          (g) a distribution described in Subsection 59-10-114 (1)(h);
             988          (h) a distribution described in Subsection 59-10-114 (1)(i); or
             989          (i) an expense described in Subsection 59-10-114 (1)(j).
             990          (2) In calculating state taxable income for purposes of this part, the following amounts shall


             991      be subtracted from the adjusted gross income of a resident or nonresident individual:
             992          (a) the interest or dividends described in Subsection 59-10-114 (2)(a);
             993          (b) subject to Subsection 59-10-114 (4), the amount described in Subsection
             994      59-10-114 (2)(k);
             995          (c) an amount described in Subsection 59-10-114 (2)(n);
             996          (d) the amount described in Subsection 59-10-114 (2)(o); and
             997          (e) an amount described in Subsection 59-10-114 (2)(p).
             998          Section 16. Section 59-10-1205 is enacted to read:
             999          59-10-1205. Adjustments to adjusted gross income of a resident or nonresident
             1000      individual.
             1001          (1) In calculating state taxable income for purposes of this part, the commission shall allow
             1002      an adjustment to adjusted gross income of a resident or nonresident individual if the resident or
             1003      nonresident individual would otherwise:
             1004          (a) receive a double tax benefit under this part; or
             1005          (b) suffer a double tax detriment under this part.
             1006          (2) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             1007      commission may make rules to allow for the adjustment to adjusted gross income required by
             1008      Subsection (1).
             1009          Section 17. Section 59-10-1206 is enacted to read:
             1010          59-10-1206. Tax credits.
             1011          (1) Subject to Subsections (2) and (3), a resident or nonresident individual that calculates
             1012      and pays a tax as provided in this part may claim, carry forward, or carry back any tax credit for a
             1013      taxable year:
             1014          (a) against the tax liability that the resident or nonresident individual would otherwise be
             1015      required to pay; and
             1016          (b) that the resident or nonresident individual would have been allowed to claim, carry


             1017      forward, or carry back for the taxable year had the resident or nonresident individual been subject to
             1018      a tax imposed by Part 1, Determination and Reporting of Tax Liability and Information, for that
             1019      taxable year.
             1020          (2) A resident or nonresident individual that calculates and pays a tax as provided in this part
             1021      shall:
             1022          (a) determine the resident or nonresident individual's eligibility to claim a tax credit on the
             1023      basis of the resident or nonresident individual's tax liability under this part; and
             1024          (b) calculate a tax credit on the basis of the resident or nonresident individual's tax liability
             1025      under this part.
             1026          (3) If a resident or nonresident individual that calculates and pays a tax as provided in this
             1027      part claims a refundable tax credit, the resident or nonresident individual may receive a refund for the
             1028      amount of the tax credit that exceeds the resident or nonresident individual's tax liability for the
             1029      taxable year as allowed by the statute authorizing the refundable tax credit.
             1030          (4) The commission shall administer a tax credit that a resident or nonresident individual
             1031      claims, carries forward, or carries back in accordance with the statute authorizing the tax credit.
             1032          Section 18. Section 59-10-1207 is enacted to read:
             1033          59-10-1207. Administration, collection, and enforcement of tax.
             1034          (1) Except as provided in this part, the commission shall administer, collect, and enforce a
             1035      tax described in Subsection 59-10-1203 (2) in accordance with:
             1036          (a) (i) for a tax described in Subsection 59-10-1203 (2)(a), the procedures used to
             1037      administer, collect, and enforce the tax described in Section 59-10-104 ; or
             1038          (ii) for a tax described in Subsection 59-10-1203 (2)(b), the procedures used to administer,
             1039      collect, and enforce the tax described in Section 59-10-116 ; and
             1040          (b) the procedures established in:
             1041          (i) Part 1, Determination and Reporting of Tax Liability and Information;
             1042          (ii) Part 3, Partnerships;


             1043          (iii) Part 4, Withholding of Tax;
             1044          (iv) Part 5, Procedure and Administration; and
             1045          (v) Part 8, Limited Liability Companies.
             1046          (2) In administering, collecting, and enforcing a tax described in Subsection 59-10-1203 (2),
             1047      the commission shall interpret:
             1048          (a) the references to the term "federal taxable income" in Section 59-10-119 to be changed
             1049      to "adjusted gross income";
             1050          (b) the references to Section 59-10-114 in Sections 59-10-302 and 59-10-303 to be
             1051      changed to Section 59-10-1204 ; and
             1052          (c) any other reference to a term or provision in the following to be consistent with the
             1053      calculation of a tax under this part:
             1054          (i) Part 1, Determination and Reporting of Tax Liability and Information;
             1055          (ii) Part 3, Partnerships;
             1056          (iii) Part 4, Withholding of Tax;
             1057          (iv) Part 5, Procedure and Administration; and
             1058          (v) Part 8, Limited Liability Companies.
             1059          Section 19. Repealer.
             1060          This bill repeals:
             1061          Section 59-10-102, Declaration of intent.
             1062          Section 59-10-105, Optional tax -- Calculation -- Commission authority to prescribed
             1063      tax tables -- Exemption.
             1064          Section 59-10-111, Federal taxable income defined.
             1065          Section 59-10-112, State taxable income of a resident individual.
             1066          Section 20. Effective date -- Retrospective operation.
             1067          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this bill takes effect for taxable years beginning on
             1068      or after January 1, 2007.


             1069          (2) The amendments in this bill to Section 59-10-104 have retrospective operation for
             1070      taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2006.


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