H.B. 48 Enrolled

1

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
2 AMENDMENTS
3 2007 GENERAL SESSION
4 STATE OF UTAH
5 Chief Sponsor: Richard W. Wheeler
6 Senate Sponsor: Darin G. Peterson
7
8 LONG TITLE
9 General Description:
10 This bill makes changes to provisions governing the Department of Natural Resources.
11 Highlighted Provisions:
12 This bill:
13 . clarifies the definition of a trophy animal in the Wildlife Resources Code;
14 . allows a nonresident peace officer employed by the state to obtain a resident license
15 to fish and hunt;
16 . invalidates any wildlife permit or tag obtained by fraud;
17 . clarifies the effect of a fraudulent residency claim;
18 . amends the penalties for license or permit suspensions;
19 . authorizes the Wildlife Board to make rules regarding suspension durations;
20 . allows the Wildlife Board to authorize locations where a person may donate
21 protected wildlife;
22 . changes the definition of an all-terrain type I vehicle;
23 . extends the statute of limitations for wildland fire cost recovery;
24 . updates the terminology regarding fires caused by locomotive engines;
25 . directs state agencies and political subdivisions to pursue opportunities to open
26 public land for responsible off-highway vehicle use;
27 . changes the requirement for the application to extend the amount of time a person
28 has to put water to a beneficial use;
29 . requires the state engineer to send notice of expiration to a fixed time applicant;

30 . allows the state engineer to send notice by regular mail;
31 . clarifies a water right violation;
32 . allows the state engineer to employ a deputy;
33 . extends a recovery permit to five years and allows for an extension of time;
34 . clarifies the requirement for water users to install measuring devices; and
35 . makes technical changes.
36 Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
37 None
38 Other Special Clauses:
39 None
40 Utah Code Sections Affected:
41 AMENDS:
42 23-13-2, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 2004
43 23-19-4, as last amended by Chapter 126, Laws of Utah 1983
44 23-19-5, as last amended by Chapter 76, Laws of Utah 1986
45 23-19-9, as repealed and reenacted by Chapter 224, Laws of Utah 2001
46 23-20-9, as repealed and reenacted by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1993
47 41-22-2, as last amended by Chapter 2, Laws of Utah 2005
48 41-22-12, as last amended by Chapter 37, Laws of Utah 1999
49 56-1-15, Utah Code Annotated 1953
50 65A-1-4, as last amended by Chapter 159, Laws of Utah 1996
51 65A-6-8, as last amended by Chapter 138, Laws of Utah 1992
52 73-1-4, as last amended by Chapter 99, Laws of Utah 2003
53 73-2-4, Utah Code Annotated 1953
54 73-2-25, as enacted by Chapter 33, Laws of Utah 2005
55 73-3-8, as last amended by Chapter 139, Laws of Utah 1985
56 73-3-12, as last amended by Chapter 58, Laws of Utah 2006
57 73-3b-206, as enacted by Chapter 146, Laws of Utah 1991

58 73-4-3, as last amended by Chapter 252, Laws of Utah 1979
59 73-4-4, Utah Code Annotated 1953
60 73-4-11, Utah Code Annotated 1953
61 73-5-4, Utah Code Annotated 1953
62 73-18b-1, as last amended by Chapter 276, Laws of Utah 1997
63 78-12-23, as last amended by Chapters 79 and 210, Laws of Utah 1996
64 RENUMBERS AND AMENDS:
65 65A-8-101, (Renumbered from 65A-8-1, as last amended by Chapter 319, Laws of
66 Utah 1997)
67 65A-8-102, (Renumbered from 65A-8-2, as last amended by Chapter 294, Laws of
68 Utah 1994)
69 65A-8-103, (Renumbered from 65A-8-3, as repealed and reenacted by Chapter 294,
70 Laws of Utah 1994)
71 65A-8-104, (Renumbered from 65A-8-1.1, as last amended by Chapter 294, Laws of
72 Utah 1994)
73 65A-8-105, (Renumbered from 65A-8-1.2, as last amended by Chapter 352, Laws of
74 Utah 2004)
75 65A-8-201, (Renumbered from 65A-8-4, as repealed and reenacted by Chapter 294,
76 Laws of Utah 1994)
77 65A-8-202, (Renumbered from 65A-8-5, as repealed and reenacted by Chapter 294,
78 Laws of Utah 1994)
79 65A-8-203, (Renumbered from 65A-8-6, as last amended by Chapter 47, Laws of Utah
80 2004)
81 65A-8-204, (Renumbered from 65A-8-6.1, as last amended by Chapter 256, Laws of
82 Utah 2002)
83 65A-8-205, (Renumbered from 65A-8-6.2, as last amended by Chapter 152, Laws of
84 Utah 2006)
85 65A-8-206, (Renumbered from 65A-8-6.3, as last amended by Chapter 319, Laws of

86 Utah 1997)
87 65A-8-207, (Renumbered from 65A-8-6.4, as last amended by Chapter 152, Laws of
88 Utah 2006)
89 65A-8-208, (Renumbered from 65A-8-6.5, as enacted by Chapter 319, Laws of Utah
90 1997)
91 65A-8-209, (Renumbered from 65A-8-7, as repealed and reenacted by Chapter 294,
92 Laws of Utah 1994)
93 65A-8-210, (Renumbered from 65A-8-8, as repealed and reenacted by Chapter 294,
94 Laws of Utah 1994)
95 65A-8-211, (Renumbered from 65A-8-9, as last amended by Chapter 71, Laws of Utah
96 1998)
97 65A-8-212, (Renumbered from 65A-8-10, as repealed and reenacted by Chapter 294,
98 Laws of Utah 1994)
99 65A-8-301, (Renumbered from 63-11-57, as enacted by Chapter 188, Laws of Utah
100 1975)
101 65A-8-302, (Renumbered from 63-11-58, as last amended by Chapter 159, Laws of
102 Utah 1996)
103 65A-8-303, (Renumbered from 63-11-59, as last amended by Chapter 305, Laws of
104 Utah 1983)
105 65A-8-304, (Renumbered from 63-11-60, as last amended by Chapter 305, Laws of
106 Utah 1983)
107 65A-8-305, (Renumbered from 63-11-60.3, as enacted by Chapter 305, Laws of Utah
108 1983)
109 65A-8-306, (Renumbered from 63-11-60.4, as last amended by Chapter 10, Laws of
110 Utah 1997)
111 65A-8-307, (Renumbered from 63-11-61, as last amended by Chapter 305, Laws of
112 Utah 1983)
113 65A-8-308, (Renumbered from 63-11-64, as last amended by Chapter 38, Laws of Utah

114 1993)
115 65A-8-309, (Renumbered from 63-11-65, as enacted by Chapter 305, Laws of Utah
116 1983)
117
118 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
119 Section 1. Section 23-13-2 is amended to read:
120 23-13-2. Definitions.
121 As used in this title:
122 (1) "Activity regulated under this title" means any act, attempted act, or activity
123 prohibited or regulated under any provision of Title 23, Wildlife Resources Code of Utah, or
124 the rules, and proclamations promulgated thereunder pertaining to protected wildlife including:
125 (a) fishing;
126 (b) hunting;
127 (c) trapping;
128 (d) taking;
129 (e) permitting any dog, falcon, or other domesticated animal to take;
130 (f) transporting;
131 (g) possessing;
132 (h) selling;
133 (i) wasting;
134 (j) importing;
135 (k) exporting;
136 (l) rearing;
137 (m) keeping;
138 (n) utilizing as a commercial venture; and
139 (o) releasing to the wild.
140 (2) "Aquatic animal" has the meaning provided in Section 4-37-103 .
141 (3) "Aquatic wildlife" means species of fish, mollusks, crustaceans, aquatic insects, or

142 amphibians.
143 (4) "Aquaculture facility" has the meaning provided in Section 4-37-103 .
144 (5) "Bag limit" means the maximum limit, in number or amount, of protected wildlife
145 that one person may legally take during one day.
146 (6) "Big game" means species of hoofed protected wildlife.
147 (7) "Carcass" means the dead body of an animal or its parts.
148 (8) "Certificate of registration" means a document issued under this title, or any rule or
149 proclamation of the Wildlife Board granting authority to engage in activities not covered by a
150 license, permit, or tag.
151 (9) "Closed season" means the period of time during which the taking of protected
152 wildlife is prohibited.
153 (10) "Conservation officer" means a full-time, permanent employee of the Division of
154 Wildlife Resources who is POST certified as a peace or a special function officer.
155 (11) "Dedicated hunter program" means a program that provides:
156 (a) expanded hunting opportunities;
157 (b) opportunities to participate in projects that are beneficial to wildlife; and
158 (c) education in hunter ethics and wildlife management principles.
159 (12) "Division" means the Division of Wildlife Resources.
160 (13) (a) "Domicile" means the place:
161 (i) where an individual has a fixed permanent home and principal establishment;
162 (ii) to which the individual if absent, intends to return; and
163 (iii) in which the individual, and the individual's family voluntarily reside, not for a
164 special or temporary purpose, but with the intention of making a permanent home.
165 (b) To create a new domicile an individual must:
166 (i) abandon the old domicile; and
167 (ii) be able to prove that a new domicile has been established.
168 (14) "Endangered" means wildlife designated as such [pursuant] according to Section 3
169 of the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973.

170 (15) "Fee fishing facility" has the meaning provided in Section 4-37-103 .
171 (16) "Feral" means an animal which is normally domesticated but has reverted to the
172 wild.
173 (17) "Fishing" means to take fish or crayfish by any means.
174 (18) "Furbearer" means species of the Bassariscidae, Canidae, Felidae, Mustelidae, and
175 Castoridae families, except coyote and cougar.
176 (19) "Game" means wildlife normally pursued, caught, or taken by sporting means for
177 human use.
178 (20) (a) "Guide" means a person who receives compensation or advertises services for
179 assisting another person to take protected wildlife.
180 (b) Assistance under Subsection (20)(a) includes the provision of food, shelter, or
181 transportation, or any combination of these.
182 (21) "Guide's agent" means a person who is employed by a guide to assist another
183 person to take protected wildlife.
184 (22) "Hunting" means to take or pursue a reptile, amphibian, bird, or mammal by any
185 means.
186 (23) "Intimidate or harass" means to physically interfere with or impede, hinder, or
187 diminish the efforts of an officer in the performance of the officer's duty.
188 (24) "Nonresident" means a person who does not qualify as a resident.
189 (25) "Open season" means the period of time during which protected wildlife may be
190 legally taken.
191 (26) "Pecuniary gain" means the acquisition of money or something of monetary value.
192 (27) "Permit" means a document, including a stamp, which grants authority to engage
193 in specified activities under this title or a rule or proclamation of the Wildlife Board.
194 (28) "Person" means an individual, association, partnership, government agency,
195 corporation, or an agent of the foregoing.
196 (29) "Possession" means actual or constructive possession.
197 (30) "Possession limit" means the number of bag limits one individual may legally

198 possess.
199 (31) (a) "Private fish installation" means a body of water where privately owned,
200 protected aquatic wildlife are propagated or kept.
201 (b) "Private fish installation" does not include any aquaculture facility or fee fishing
202 facility.
203 (32) "Private wildlife farm" means an enclosed place where privately owned birds or
204 furbearers are propagated or kept and [which] that restricts the birds or furbearers from:
205 (a) commingling with wild birds or furbearers; and
206 (b) escaping into the wild.
207 (33) "Proclamation" means the publication used to convey a statute, rule, policy, or
208 pertinent information as it relates to wildlife.
209 (34) (a) "Protected aquatic wildlife" means aquatic wildlife as defined in Subsection
210 (3), except as provided in Subsection (34)(b).
211 (b) "Protected aquatic wildlife" does not include aquatic insects.
212 (35) (a) "Protected wildlife" means wildlife as defined in Subsection (49), except as
213 provided in Subsection (35)(b).
214 (b) "Protected wildlife" does not include coyote, field mouse, gopher, ground squirrel,
215 jack rabbit, muskrat, and raccoon.
216 (36) "Released to the wild" means to be turned loose from confinement.
217 (37) (a) "Resident" means a person who:
218 (i) has been domiciled in the state [of Utah] for six consecutive months immediately
219 preceding the purchase of a license; and
220 (ii) does not claim residency for hunting, fishing, or trapping in any other state or
221 country.
222 (b) A Utah resident retains Utah residency if that person leaves this state:
223 (i) to serve in the armed forces of the United States or for religious or educational
224 purposes; and
225 (ii) complies with Subsection (37)(a)(ii).

226 (c) (i) A member of the armed forces of the United States and dependents are residents
227 for the purposes of this chapter as of the date the member reports for duty under assigned
228 orders in the state if the member:
229 (A) is not on temporary duty in this state; and
230 (B) complies with Subsection (37)(a)(ii).
231 (ii) A copy of the assignment orders must be presented to a wildlife division office to
232 verify the member's qualification as a resident.
233 (d) A nonresident attending an institution of higher learning in this state as a full-time
234 student may qualify as a resident for purposes of this chapter if the student:
235 (i) has been present in this state for 60 consecutive days immediately preceding the
236 purchase of the license; and
237 (ii) complies with Subsection (37)(a)(ii).
238 (e) A Utah resident license is invalid if a resident license for hunting, fishing, or
239 trapping is purchased in any other state or country.
240 (f) An absentee landowner paying property tax on land in Utah does not qualify as a
241 resident.
242 (38) "Sell" means to offer or possess for sale, barter, exchange, or trade, or the act of
243 selling, bartering, exchanging, or trading.
244 (39) "Small game" means species of protected wildlife:
245 (a) commonly pursued for sporting purposes; and
246 (b) not classified as big game, aquatic wildlife, or furbearers and excluding turkey,
247 cougar, and bear.
248 (40) "Spoiled" means impairment of the flesh of wildlife which renders it unfit for
249 human consumption.
250 (41) "Spotlighting" means throwing or casting the rays of any spotlight, headlight, or
251 other artificial light on any highway or in any field, woodland, or forest while having in
252 possession a weapon by which protected wildlife may be killed.
253 (42) "Tag" means a card, label, or other identification device issued for attachment to

254 the carcass of protected wildlife.
255 (43) "Take" means to:
256 (a) hunt, pursue, harass, catch, capture, possess, angle, seine, trap, or kill any protected
257 wildlife; or
258 (b) attempt any action referred to in Subsection (43)(a).
259 (44) "Threatened" means wildlife designated as such pursuant to Section 3 of the
260 federal Endangered Species Act of 1973.
261 (45) "Trapping" means taking protected wildlife with a trapping device.
262 (46) "Trophy animal" means an animal described as follows:
263 (a) deer - any buck with an outside antler measurement of 24 inches or greater;
264 (b) elk - any bull with six points on at least one side;
265 (c) bighorn, desert, or rocky mountain sheep - any ram with a curl exceeding half curl;
266 (d) moose - any bull with at least one antler exceeding five inches in length;
267 (e) mountain goat - any male or female;
268 (f) pronghorn antelope - any buck with horns exceeding 14 inches; or
269 (g) bison - any bull.
270 (47) "Waste" means to abandon protected wildlife or to allow protected wildlife to
271 spoil or to be used in a manner not normally associated with its beneficial use.
272 (48) "Water pollution" means the introduction of matter or thermal energy to waters
273 within this state which:
274 (a) exceeds state water quality standards; or
275 (b) could be harmful to protected wildlife.
276 (49) "Wildlife" means:
277 (a) crustaceans, including brine shrimp and crayfish;
278 (b) mollusks; and
279 (c) vertebrate animals living in nature, except feral animals.
280 Section 2. Section 23-19-4 is amended to read:
281 23-19-4. Alien's and nonresident peace officer's right to licenses and certificates.

282 (1) An alien resident of the State of Utah may purchase hunting, fishing, trapping,
283 seining, and fur dealer licenses and certificates of registration upon the same terms as a resident
284 citizen.
285 (2) All nonresident aliens may purchase hunting, fishing, trapping, seining, and fur
286 dealer licenses and certificates of registration upon the same terms as nonresident citizens.
287 (3) Notwithstanding Subsection 23-19-5 (1)(b), a nonresident may purchase a hunting,
288 fishing, trapping, seining, and fur dealer license and certificate of registration upon the same
289 terms as a resident citizen if the person is:
290 (a) employed by the state as a peace officer, as classified by Title 53, Chapter 13, Peace
291 Officer Classifications; and
292 (b) required to live outside the state as a condition of the person's employment.
293 Section 3. Section 23-19-5 is amended to read:
294 23-19-5. Fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation in obtaining a license, permit, tag, or
295 certificate of registration.
296 (1) It is unlawful for:
297 (a) any person to obtain or attempt to obtain a license, permit, tag, or certificate of
298 registration by fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation[. It is unlawful for];
299 (b) a nonresident to purchase a resident license[. It is unlawful for]; and
300 (c) a resident to purchase a nonresident license.
301 (2) Any license, permit, tag, or certificate of registration obtained in violation of
302 Subsection (1) is invalid.
303 (3) Any person violating [provisions of this section] Subsection (1) is guilty of a class
304 B misdemeanor.
305 (4) A fraudulent claim of residency in another state or country does not exempt a
306 person from the definition of resident in Section 23-13-2 .
307 Section 4. Section 23-19-9 is amended to read:
308 23-19-9. Suspension of license or permit privileges -- Suspension of certificates of
309 registration.

310 (1) As used in this section, "license or permit privileges" means the privilege of
311 applying for, purchasing, and exercising the benefits conferred by a license or permit issued by
312 the division.
313 (2) A hearing officer, appointed by the division, [shall] may suspend a person's
314 [privilege of applying for, purchasing, and exercising the benefits conferred by one or more
315 licenses or permits issued by the division] license or permit privileges if:
316 (a) in a court of law, the person:
317 (i) is convicted of:
318 (A) violating this title or a rule of the Wildlife Board;
319 (B) killing or injuring domestic livestock while engaged in an activity regulated under
320 this title; or
321 (C) violating Section 76-10-508 while engaged in an activity regulated under this title;
322 (ii) enters into a plea in abeyance agreement, in which the person pleads guilty or no
323 contest to an offense listed in Subsection (2)(a)(i), and the plea is held in abeyance; or
324 (iii) is charged with committing an offense listed in Subsection (2)(a)(i), and the person
325 enters into a diversion agreement which suspends the prosecution of the offense; and
326 (b) the hearing officer determines the person committed the offense intentionally,
327 knowingly, or recklessly, as defined in Section 76-2-103 .
328 (3) (a) The Wildlife Board shall make rules establishing guidelines [for] that a hearing
329 officer [to] shall consider in determining:
330 (i) the type of license or permit privileges to suspend[.]; and
331 (ii) the duration of the suspension.
332 (b) The Wildlife Board shall ensure that the guidelines established under Subsection
333 (3)(a) are consistent with Subsections (4), (5), and (6).
334 (4) Except as provided in [Subsection] Subsections (5) and (6), a hearing officer [shall]
335 may suspend a person's license or permit privileges [pursuant] according to Subsection (2) for
336 [the following time periods] a period of time not to exceed:
337 (a) seven years for:

338 (i) a felony conviction;
339 (ii) a plea of guilty or no contest to an offense punishable as a felony, which plea is
340 held in abeyance pursuant to a plea in abeyance agreement; or
341 (iii) being charged with an offense punishable as a felony, the prosecution of which is
342 suspended pursuant to a diversion agreement;
343 (b) five years for:
344 (i) a class A misdemeanor conviction;
345 (ii) a plea of guilty or no contest to an offense punishable as a class A misdemeanor,
346 which plea is held in abeyance pursuant to a plea in abeyance agreement; or
347 (iii) being charged with an offense punishable as a class A misdemeanor, the
348 prosecution of which is suspended pursuant to a diversion agreement; [and]
349 (c) three years for:
350 (i) a class B misdemeanor conviction [under Section 23-20-4 ];
351 (ii) a plea of guilty or no contest to an offense punishable as a class B misdemeanor
352 [under Section 23-20-4 , which] when the plea is held in abeyance [pursuant] according to a
353 plea in abeyance agreement; or
354 (iii) being charged with an offense punishable as a class B misdemeanor [under Section
355 23-20-4 ], the prosecution of which is suspended pursuant to a diversion agreement[.]; and
356 [(5) Suspension periods as set forth in Subsection (4) shall be doubled for offenses:]
357 (d) one year for:
358 (i) a class C misdemeanor conviction;
359 (ii) a plea of guilty or no contest to an offense punishable as a class C misdemeanor,
360 when the plea is held in abeyance according to a plea in abeyance agreement; or
361 (iii) being charged with an offense punishable as a class C misdemeanor, the
362 prosecution of which is suspended according to a diversion agreement.
363 (5) The hearing officer may double a suspension period established in Subsection (4)
364 for offenses:
365 (a) committed in violation of an existing suspension or revocation order issued by the

366 courts, division, or Wildlife Board; or
367 (b) involving the unlawful taking of a trophy animal, as defined in Section 23-13-2 .
368 (6) (a) A hearing officer may suspend, [pursuant] according to Subsection (2), a
369 person's [privilege to apply for, purchase, and exercise the benefits conferred by] license or
370 permit privileges for a particular license or permit only once for each single criminal episode,
371 as defined in Section 76-1-401 .
372 (b) If a hearing officer addresses two or more single criminal episodes in a hearing, the
373 suspension periods of any license or permit privileges of the same type suspended, [pursuant]
374 according to Subsection (2), [shall] may run consecutively.
375 (c) If a hearing officer suspends, [pursuant] according to Subsection (2), license or
376 permit privileges of the type that have been previously suspended by a court, a hearing officer,
377 or the Wildlife Board and the suspension period has not expired, the suspension periods [shall]
378 may run consecutively.
379 [(7) (a) A hearing officer, appointed by the division, shall suspend a person's privilege
380 of applying for, purchasing, and exercising the benefits conferred by one or more licenses or
381 permits issued by the division if:]
382 [(i) within a five-year period, the person, on three or more occasions, in a court of law,
383 is convicted or enters into a plea in abeyance agreement or diversion agreement as follows:]
384 [(A) the person is convicted of an offense listed in Subsection (2)(a)(i) that is
385 punishable as a class B or C misdemeanor;]
386 [(B) the person enters into a plea in abeyance agreement in which the person pleads
387 guilty or no contest to an offense listed in Subsection (2)(a)(i) that is punishable as a class B or
388 C misdemeanor, and the plea is held in abeyance; or]
389 [(C) the person is charged with an offense listed in Subsection (2)(a)(i) that is
390 punishable as a class B or C misdemeanor, and the person enters into a diversion agreement,
391 which suspends the prosecution of the offense;]
392 [(ii) each conviction, plea in abeyance agreement, or diversion agreement listed in
393 Subsection (7)(a)(i) originated from a separate single criminal episode; and]

394 [(iii) a suspension or revocation order has not been previously issued as a result of any
395 conviction, plea in abeyance agreement, or diversion agreement listed in Subsection (7)(a)(i).]
396 [(b) An order of suspension may be issued, under this Subsection (7), on a strict
397 liability basis.]
398 [(c) A hearing officer shall suspend a person's license or permit privileges, pursuant to
399 this Subsection (7), for a time period equal to the sum of the following:]
400 [(i) one year for each:]
401 [(A) class B misdemeanor conviction;]
402 [(B) plea of guilty or no contest to an offense punishable as a class B misdemeanor,
403 which plea is held in abeyance pursuant to a plea in abeyance agreement; or]
404 [(C) charge of committing an offense punishable as a class B misdemeanor, the
405 prosecution of which is suspended pursuant to a diversion agreement; and]
406 [(ii) six months for each:]
407 [(A) class C misdemeanor conviction;]
408 [(B) plea of guilty or no contest to an offense punishable as a class C misdemeanor,
409 which plea is held in abeyance pursuant to a plea in abeyance agreement; or]
410 [(C) charge of committing an offense punishable as a class C misdemeanor, the
411 prosecution of which is suspended pursuant to a diversion agreement.]
412 [(8)] (7) (a) A hearing officer, appointed by the division, may suspend a person's
413 privilege of applying for, purchasing, and exercising the benefits conferred by a certificate of
414 registration if:
415 (i) the hearing officer determines the person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly, as
416 defined in Section 76-2-103 , violated:
417 (A) this title;
418 (B) a rule or order of the Wildlife Board;
419 (C) the terms of a certificate of registration; or
420 (D) the terms of a certificate of registration application or agreement; or
421 (ii) the person, in a court of law:

422 (A) is convicted of an offense that the hearing officer determines bears a reasonable
423 relationship to the person's ability to safely and responsibly perform the activities authorized by
424 the certificate of registration;
425 (B) pleads guilty or no contest to an offense that the hearing officer determines bears a
426 reasonable relationship to the person's ability to safely and responsibly perform the activities
427 authorized by the certificate of registration, and the plea is held in abeyance in accordance with
428 a plea in abeyance agreement; or
429 (C) is charged with an offense that the hearing officer determines bears a reasonable
430 relationship to the person's ability to safely and responsibly perform the activities authorized by
431 the certificate of registration, and prosecution of the offense is suspended in accordance with a
432 diversion agreement.
433 (b) All certificates of registration for the harvesting of brine shrimp eggs, as defined in
434 Section 59-23-3 , shall be suspended by a hearing officer, if the hearing officer determines the
435 holder of the certificates of registration has violated Section 59-23-5 .
436 [(c) Subsections (4), (5), and (6) do not apply to suspensions of certificates of
437 registration.]
438 [(9)] (8) (a) The director shall appoint a qualified person as a hearing officer to perform
439 the adjudicative functions provided in this section.
440 (b) The director may not appoint a division employee who investigates or enforces
441 wildlife violations.
442 [(10)] (9) (a) The courts may suspend, in criminal sentencing, a person's privilege to
443 apply for, purchase, or exercise the benefits conferred by a license, permit, or certificate of
444 registration.
445 (b) The courts shall promptly notify the division of any suspension orders or
446 recommendations entered.
447 (c) The division, upon receiving notification of suspension from the courts, shall
448 prohibit the person from applying for, purchasing, or exercising the benefits conferred by a
449 license, permit, or certification of registration for the duration and of the type specified in the

450 court order.
451 (d) The hearing officer shall consider any recommendation made by a sentencing court
452 concerning suspension before issuing a suspension order.
453 [(11)] (10) (a) A person may not apply for, purchase, possess, or attempt to exercise the
454 benefits conferred by any permit, license, or certificate of registration specified in an order of
455 suspension while that order is in effect.
456 (b) Any license possessed or obtained in violation of the order shall be considered
457 invalid.
458 [(b)] (c) A person who violates Subsection [(11)] (10)(a) is guilty of a class B
459 misdemeanor.
460 [(12)] (11) Before suspension under this section, a person must be:
461 (a) given written notice of any action the division intends to take; and
462 (b) provided with an opportunity for a hearing.
463 [(13)] (12) (a) A person may file an appeal of a hearing officer's decision with the
464 Wildlife Board.
465 (b) The Wildlife Board shall review the hearing officer's findings and conclusions and
466 any written documentation submitted at the hearing.
467 (c) The Wildlife Board may:
468 (i) take no action;
469 (ii) vacate or remand the decision; or
470 (iii) amend the period or type of suspension.
471 [(14)] (13) The division shall suspend and reinstate all hunting, fishing, trapping, and
472 falconry privileges consistent with Title 23, Chapter 25, Wildlife Violator Compact.
473 [(15)] (14) The Wildlife Board may make rules to implement this section in accordance
474 with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act[, and Title 63, Chapter 46b,
475 Administrative Procedures Act].
476 Section 5. Section 23-20-9 is amended to read:
477 23-20-9. Donating protected wildlife.

478 (1) A person may only donate protected wildlife or their parts to another person [only]
479 at [the following places]:
480 (a) the residence of the donor;
481 (b) the residence of the person receiving protected wildlife or their parts;
482 (c) a meat locker;
483 (d) a storage plant; [or]
484 (e) a meat processing facility[.]; or
485 (f) a location authorized by the Wildlife Board in rule, proclamation, or order.
486 (2) A written statement of donation must be kept with the protected wildlife or parts
487 showing:
488 (a) the number and species of protected wildlife or parts donated;
489 (b) the date of donation;
490 (c) the license or permit number of the donor; and
491 (d) the signature of the donor.
492 (3) Notwithstanding Subsections (1) and (2), a person may donate the hide of a big
493 game animal to another person or organization at any place without a donation slip.
494 Section 6. Section 41-22-2 is amended to read:
495 41-22-2. Definitions.
496 As used in this chapter:
497 (1) "Advisory council" means the Off-highway Vehicle Advisory Council appointed by
498 the Board of Parks and Recreation.
499 (2) "All-terrain type I vehicle" means any motor vehicle [52] 50 inches or less in width,
500 having an unladen dry weight of 800 pounds or less, traveling on three or more low pressure
501 tires, having a seat designed to be straddled by the operator, and designed for or capable of
502 travel over unimproved terrain.
503 (3) (a) "All-terrain type II vehicle" means any other motor vehicle, not defined in
504 Subsection (2), (9), or (20), designed for or capable of travel over unimproved terrain. [This
505 term]

506 (b) "All-terrain type II vehicle" does not include golf carts, any vehicle designed to
507 carry a disabled person, any vehicle not specifically designed for recreational use, or farm
508 tractors as defined under Section 41-1a-102 .
509 (4) "Board" means the Board of Parks and Recreation.
510 (5) "Dealer" means a person engaged in the business of selling off-highway vehicles at
511 wholesale or retail.
512 (6) "Division" means the Division of Parks and Recreation.
513 (7) "Low pressure tire" means any pneumatic tire six inches or more in width designed
514 for use on wheels with rim diameter of 12 inches or less and utilizing an operating pressure of
515 ten pounds per square inch or less as recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.
516 (8) "Manufacturer" means a person engaged in the business of manufacturing
517 off-highway vehicles.
518 (9) "Motorcycle" means every motor vehicle having a saddle for the use of the operator
519 and designed to travel on not more than two tires.
520 (10) "Motor vehicle" means every vehicle which is self-propelled.
521 (11) "Off-highway vehicle" means any snowmobile, all-terrain type I vehicle,
522 all-terrain type II vehicle, or motorcycle.
523 (12) "Off-highway implement of husbandry" means every all-terrain type I vehicle,
524 motorcycle, or snowmobile [which] that is used by the owner or his agent for agricultural
525 operations.
526 (13) "Operate" means to control the movement of or otherwise use an off-highway
527 vehicle.
528 (14) "Operator" means the person who is in actual physical control of an off-highway
529 vehicle.
530 (15) "Organized user group" means an off-highway vehicle organization incorporated
531 as a nonprofit corporation in the state under Title 16, Chapter 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit
532 Corporation Act, for the purpose of promoting the interests of off-highway vehicle recreation.
533 (16) "Owner" means a person, other than a person with a security interest, having a

534 property interest or title to an off-highway vehicle and entitled to the use and possession of that
535 vehicle.
536 (17) "Public land" means land owned or administered by any federal or state agency or
537 any political subdivision of the state.
538 (18) "Register" means the act of assigning a registration number to an off-highway
539 vehicle.
540 (19) "Roadway" is used as defined in Section 41-6a-102 .
541 (20) "Snowmobile" means any motor vehicle designed for travel on snow or ice and
542 steered and supported in whole or in part by skis, belts, cleats, runners, or low pressure tires.
543 (21) "Street or highway" means the entire width between boundary lines of every way
544 or place of whatever nature, when any part of it is open to the use of the public for vehicular
545 travel.
546 Section 7. Section 41-22-12 is amended to read:
547 41-22-12. Restrictions on use of public lands.
548 (1) Except as provided in Section 63-11-17 , federal agencies are encouraged and
549 agencies of the state and its subdivisions shall [refrain from closing any] pursue opportunities
550 to open public land to responsible off-highway vehicle use.
551 (2) A person may not operate and an owner of an off-highway vehicle may not give
552 another person permission to operate an off-highway vehicle on any public land which is
553 closed to off-highway vehicles.
554 Section 8. Section 56-1-15 is amended to read:
555 56-1-15. Fire caused by sparks emitted.
556 In any action for damages [on account of] from a fire caused by sparks emitted from
557 locomotive engines on a [steam railroad] rail line, proof that the fire occurred and was caused
558 by sparks emitted from a locomotive engine operated by [such] the railroad [shall constitute] is
559 prima facie evidence of negligence on the part of [such] the railroad.
560 Section 9. Section 65A-1-4 is amended to read:
561 65A-1-4. Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands -- Creation -- Power and

562 authority.
563 (1) (a) The Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands is created within the Department
564 of Natural Resources under the administration and general supervision of the executive director
565 of the department.
566 (b) The division is the executive authority for the management of sovereign lands, and
567 the state's mineral estates on lands other than school and institutional trust lands, and shall
568 provide for forestry and fire control activities as required in Section [ 65A-8-1 ] 65A-8-101 .
569 (2) The division shall adopt rules under Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative
570 Rulemaking Act, necessary to fulfill the purposes of this title.
571 (3) The director of the Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands is the executive and
572 administrative head of the division and shall be a person experienced in administration and
573 management of natural resources.
574 (4) The director shall inform the council:
575 (a) in an annual meeting of the division's plans, policies, and budget; and
576 (b) of policy changes and developing conflicts[, and].
577 (5) The director shall give the council an opportunity to advise on the changes and
578 conflicts.
579 [(5)] (6) (a) An aggrieved party to a final action by the director may appeal that action
580 to the executive director of the Department of Natural Resources within 20 days after the
581 action.
582 (b) The executive director shall rule on the director's action within 20 days after receipt
583 of the appeal.
584 Section 10. Section 65A-6-8 is amended to read:
585 65A-6-8. Mineral leases -- Cancellation -- Use of surface land -- Liability for
586 damage.
587 (1) Upon violation by the lessee of any lawful provision in a mineral lease, the division
588 may cancel the lease after 30 days' notice by registered or certified return receipt mail, unless
589 the lessee:

590 (a) remedies the violation[,];
591 (b) rectifies the condition[,]; or
592 (c) requests a hearing within:
593 (i) the 30 days; or [within]
594 (ii) any extension of time the [board] division grants.
595 (2) (a) A mineral lessee, subject to conditions required by the division, shall have:
596 (i) the right at all times to enter upon the leasehold for prospecting, exploring,
597 developing, and producing minerals; and [shall have]
598 (ii) reasonable use of the surface.
599 (b) The lessee shall not injure, damage, or destroy the improvements of the surface
600 owner or lessee.
601 (c) The lessee is liable to the surface owner or lessee for all damage to the surface of
602 the land and improvements, except for reasonable use.
603 (3) Any mineral lessee may occupy as much of the surface of the leased land as may be
604 required for all purposes reasonably incident to the exercise of lessee's rights under the lease
605 by:
606 (a) securing the written consent or waiver of the surface owner or lessee;
607 (b) payment for the damage to the surface of the land and improvements to the surface
608 owner or lessee where there is agreement as to the amount of the damage; or
609 (c) upon the execution of a good and sufficient bond to the state for the use and benefit
610 of the surface owner or lessee of the land to secure the payment of damages as may be
611 determined and fixed by agreement or in action brought upon the bond or undertaking in a
612 court of competent jurisdiction against the principal and sureties of the bond.
613 (4) The bond required by Subsection (3)(c) shall be:
614 (a) in a form and amount as prescribed by the division; and [shall be]
615 (b) filed with the division.
616 Section 11. Section 65A-8-101 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-1 is
617 renumbered and amended to read:

618 Part 1. General Provisions
619 [65A-8-1]. 65A-8-101. Division responsibilities for fire control and the
620 preservation of forest, watershed, and other lands -- Reciprocal agreements for fire
621 protection.
622 (1) The division shall determine and execute the best methods for protecting private
623 and public property by:
624 (a) preventing the origin and spread of fire on nonfederal forest, range, and watershed
625 lands in unincorporated areas of the state;
626 (b) protecting nonfederal forest and watershed areas on conservation principles; and
627 (c) encouraging private landowners in preserving, protecting, and managing forest and
628 other lands throughout the state.
629 (2) The division shall take action it considers necessary to control wildland fires and
630 protect life and property on the nonfederal forest, range, and watershed lands within
631 unincorporated areas of the state.
632 (3) The division may enter into agreements with public or private agencies, or
633 individuals for the express purpose of protecting, managing, or rehabilitating those lands.
634 (4) The division may enter into a reciprocal agreement with any fire protection
635 organization, including federal agencies, to provide fire protection for land and improvements
636 for which the organization normally provides fire protection.
637 Section 12. Section 65A-8-102 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-2 is
638 renumbered and amended to read:
639 [65A-8-2]. 65A-8-102. State forester.
640 (1) There is created the position of state forester to carry out the provisions of this
641 chapter.
642 (2) The state forester shall be a graduate of an accredited school of forestry, technically
643 and professionally competent, and experienced in administration.
644 (3) The state forester shall be responsible to the director of the division.
645 (4) In all matters pertaining to forestry and fire control in which the state recognizes a

646 responsibility, the state forester shall be the official representative of the state.
647 Section 13. Section 65A-8-103 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-3 is
648 renumbered and amended to read:
649 [65A-8-3]. 65A-8-103. Forestry and fire control funds.
650 [(1) All monies available to the division to meet the costs of Subsections (1)(a) through
651 (d) are nonlapsing and available to the division until expended:]
652 (1) The division shall use monies available to it to meet the costs of:
653 (a) [monies for] controlling forest, range, and watershed fires;
654 (b) [monies for] controlling insect and disease epidemics;
655 (c) [monies for] rehabilitating or reforesting nonfederal forest, range, and watershed
656 lands; and
657 (d) [monies for] carrying on the purposes of [Title 65A, Chapter 8, Management of
658 Forest Lands and Fire Control] this chapter.
659 (2) All monies available to the division to meet the costs of Subsections (1)(a) through
660 (d) are nonlapsing and available to the division until expended.
661 [(2)] (3) (a) The collection and disbursement of all money made available to the
662 division shall be in accordance with the rules of the Division of Finance.
663 (b) Monies collected by the division from fees, rentals, sales, contributions,
664 reimbursements, and other such sources shall be deposited in the appropriate account.
665 Section 14. Section 65A-8-104 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-1.1 is
666 renumbered and amended to read:
667 [65A-8-1.1]. 65A-8-104. Leaf-It-To-Us Children's Crusade for Trees
668 program created -- Purpose -- Matching funds.
669 (1) As used in this section, "program" means the Leaf-It-To-Us Children's Crusade for
670 Trees program.
671 (2) (a) The Leaf-It-To-Us Children's Crusade for Trees program is created within the
672 division.
673 (b) The purpose of the program is to provide matching funds for the planting of trees

674 on public lands or alongside curbs.
675 (3) (a) Any student group may submit an application to the division for funds available
676 through the program.
677 (b) To be eligible for the funds, the student group must provide an equal amount of
678 money.
679 (c) Both the program funds and the student group's funds shall be used to plant trees on
680 public lands or alongside curbs.
681 (4) The division shall make rules [for the administration of] to administer the program
682 and place emphasis on post-planting care.
683 Section 15. Section 65A-8-105 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-1.2 is
684 renumbered and amended to read:
685 [65A-8-1.2]. 65A-8-105. Urban and community forestry program.
686 (1) An urban and community forestry program is created within the division.
687 (2) The purpose of the program is to encourage the planting and maintenance of trees
688 within municipalities and unincorporated communities.
689 (3) The division may:
690 (a) advise and assist municipalities, counties, and other public and private entities in
691 developing and coordinating policies, programs, and activities promoting urban and
692 community forestry;
693 (b) receive, by following the procedures and requirements of Title 63, Chapter 38e,
694 Federal Funds Procedures, federal funds for the urban and community forestry program; and
695 (c) provide grants to municipalities and counties for urban and community forestry
696 programs and cooperative projects.
697 (4) The division shall:
698 (a) develop a public education program to inform tree care professionals and citizens of
699 the hazards involved with the planting of new trees and the maintenance of existing trees near
700 overhead power lines and highways; and
701 (b) develop and implement a program of public awareness to inform citizens about the

702 benefits of planting trees in urban areas and how to maintain trees.
703 Section 16. Section 65A-8-201 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-4 is
704 renumbered and amended to read:
705 Part 2. Fire Control
706 [65A-8-4]. 65A-8-201. Uncontrolled fire is a public nuisance.
707 Any fire on forest, range, or watershed land in the state burning uncontrolled and
708 without proper and adequate action being taken to control or prevent its spread is a public
709 nuisance.
710 Section 17. Section 65A-8-202 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-5 is
711 renumbered and amended to read:
712 [65A-8-5]. 65A-8-202. Fire control -- County responsibilities.
713 (1) Counties shall abate the public nuisance caused by uncontrolled fire on privately
714 owned or county owned forest, range, and watershed lands.
715 (2) Counties, or other political subdivisions of the state as determined to be appropriate
716 by the state forester, may participate in the wildland fire protection system of the division and
717 become eligible for assistance from the state by agreement under the provisions of this chapter.
718 (3) The state forester shall make certain that appropriate action is taken to control
719 wildland fires on nonfederal forest, range, and watershed lands.
720 (4) The actual costs of suppression action taken by the division on privately owned
721 lands shall be a charge against the county in which the lands lie, unless otherwise provided by
722 cooperative agreement.
723 Section 18. Section 65A-8-203 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-6 is
724 renumbered and amended to read:
725 [65A-8-6]. 65A-8-203. Cooperative fire protection agreements with counties.
726 (1) The county legislative body of any county may enter into a cooperative agreement
727 with the division to receive financial and supervisory cooperation and assistance from the
728 division.
729 (2) A county may not receive cooperation or assistance under Subsection (1) until a

730 cooperative agreement is executed by the county legislative body and the division.
731 (3) In order to be eligible to enter into a cooperative agreement with the division, the
732 county shall:
733 (a) adopt a wildland fire ordinance based upon minimum standards established by the
734 division;
735 (b) require that the county fire department or equivalent private provider under contract
736 with the county meet minimum standards for wildland fire training, certification, and wildland
737 fire suppression equipment based upon nationally accepted standards as specified by the
738 division; and
739 (c) file with the division a budget for fire suppression costs.
740 (4) A county that chooses not to enter into a cooperative agreement with the division
741 may not be eligible to receive financial assistance from the division.
742 (5) The state forester may execute the agreements and may divide the state into fire
743 protection districts.
744 (6) These districts shall provide efficient and economical fire protection within the area
745 defined.
746 (7) The districts may comprise one or more counties, or portions of counties to be
747 specified in the cooperative agreements.
748 (8) Under the terms of the cooperative agreements, the state forester shall file annual
749 budgets for operation of the cooperative districts with each participating county.
750 (9) If the county approves a budget mutually acceptable to the county and the state
751 forester, and budgets an amount for actual fire suppression costs determined to be normal by
752 the state forester, the agreement shall commit the state to pay 1/2 of the actual suppression
753 costs that exceed the stated normal costs.
754 Section 19. Section 65A-8-204 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-6.1 is
755 renumbered and amended to read:
756 [65A-8-6.1]. 65A-8-204. Wildland Fire Suppression Fund created.
757 (1) There is created a private-purpose trust fund known as the "Wildland Fire

758 Suppression Fund."
759 (2) The fund shall be administered by the division to pay fire suppression and
760 presuppression costs on eligible lands within unincorporated areas of counties.
761 (3) The contents of the fund shall include:
762 (a) payments by counties pursuant to written agreements made under Section
763 [ 65A-8-6.2 ] 65A-8-205 ;
764 (b) interest and earnings from the investment of fund monies; and
765 (c) money appropriated by the Legislature.
766 (4) Fund monies shall be invested by the state treasurer with the earnings and interest
767 accruing to the fund.
768 (5) (a) A maximum level of $8,000,000 is established for the fund.
769 (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b)(ii), if the amount of money in the fund
770 equals or exceeds $8,000,000 on March 31, no assessments may be charged for the following
771 year.
772 (ii) The waiver of assessments provided in Subsection (5)(b)(i) does not apply to any
773 equity payment required by Section [ 65A-8-6.2 ] 65A-8-205 .
774 Section 20. Section 65A-8-205 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-6.2 is
775 renumbered and amended to read:
776 [65A-8-6.2]. 65A-8-205. Agreements for coverage by the Wildland Fire
777 Suppression Fund -- Eligible lands -- County and state obligations -- Termination --
778 Revocation.
779 (1) (a) A county legislative body may enter annually into a written agreement with the
780 state forester to provide for payment from the Wildland Fire Suppression Fund of fire
781 suppression costs incurred by the county in excess of the county's fire suppression budget.
782 (b) Fire suppression costs on forest, range, and watershed lands within the
783 unincorporated area of a county, except federal or state lands, are eligible for coverage by the
784 Wildland Fire Suppression Fund.
785 (2) (a) An agreement for payment of fire suppression costs from the Wildland Fire

786 Suppression Fund shall provide that the county shall:
787 (i) except as provided by Subsection (2)(b), pay into the fund an amount equal to:
788 (A) .01 times the number of acres of privately- or county-owned land in the
789 unincorporated area of the county; and
790 (B) .0001151 times the taxable value of real property in the unincorporated area of the
791 county; and
792 (ii) budget an amount for fire suppression costs determined to be normal by the state
793 forester in accordance with the formula specified by rule.
794 (b) A county is not required to pay for an acre or real property described in Subsection
795 (2)(a)(i) if the acre or real property:
796 (i) is subject to concentrated residential, commercial, or industrial development;
797 (ii) would not be exposed to wildland fire; and
798 (iii) would not expose any wildland to fire spreading from it.
799 (3) (a) Any county that elects to initiate participation in the fund, or reestablish
800 participation in the fund after participation was terminated, shall make an equity payment, in
801 addition to the assessment provided in Subsection (2)(a)(i).
802 (b) The equity payment shall represent what the county's equity in the fund would be if
803 the county had made assessments into the fund for each of the previous three years.
804 (c) The equity payment shall be determined by the state forester in accordance with
805 division rules.
806 (4) The agreement shall provide that:
807 (a) the state shall pay into the fund an amount equal to the county's payment, including
808 any equity payment required under Subsection (3); and
809 (b) if monies in the fund are insufficient to pay for all eligible fire suppression costs,
810 the state shall pay for 1/2 of the county's remaining costs.
811 (5) The agreement shall provide for revocation of the agreement for failure to pay
812 assessments when due.
813 (6) Any county that elects to withdraw from participation in the fund, or whose

814 participation in the fund is revoked due to failure to pay its assessments when due, shall forfeit
815 any right to any previously paid assessments by the county.
816 Section 21. Section 65A-8-206 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-6.3 is
817 renumbered and amended to read:
818 [65A-8-6.3]. 65A-8-206. Disbursements from the Wildland Fire
819 Suppression Fund.
820 (1) Disbursements from the fund shall be made only upon written order of the state
821 forester or his authorized representative.
822 (2) If the state forester determines monies in the fund may be insufficient to cover
823 eligible costs in a program year, the state forester may delay making disbursements from the
824 fund until the close of the program year, at which time available monies shall be prorated
825 among those entitled to payments at less than 100%.
826 Section 22. Section 65A-8-207 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-6.4 is
827 renumbered and amended to read:
828 [65A-8-6.4]. 65A-8-207. Division to administer Wildland Fire
829 Suppression Fund -- Rulemaking -- Procedures.
830 (1) By following the procedures and requirements of Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
831 Administrative Rulemaking Act, the division shall make rules to administer the Wildland Fire
832 Suppression Fund, including rules:
833 (a) requiring documentation for:
834 (i) the number of acres of privately[-] or county-owned land in the unincorporated area
835 of a participating county; and
836 (ii) an acre or real property exempt in Subsection [ 65A-8-6.2 ] 65A-8-205 (2)(b);
837 (b) describing the method or formula for determining:
838 (i) normal fire suppression costs; and
839 (ii) equity payments required by Section [ 65A-8-6.2 ] 65A-8-205 ; and
840 (c) specifying fire suppression and presuppression costs that may be paid with
841 disbursements from the fund.

842 (2) By following the procedures and requirements of Title 63, Chapter 46b,
843 Administrative Procedures Act, the division shall determine whether an acre or real property is
844 eligible for the exemption provided in Subsection [ 65A-8-6.2 ] 65A-8-205 (2)(b).
845 Section 23. Section 65A-8-208 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-6.5 is
846 renumbered and amended to read:
847 [65A-8-6.5]. 65A-8-208. Presuppression costs -- Disbursements from fund
848 -- Credit against assessment -- Limited by appropriation.
849 (1) The state forester or the state forester's authorized representative may make
850 disbursements from the Wildland Fire Suppression Fund to pay for costs of presuppression and
851 fire management activities initiated by counties participating in the fund, subject to the
852 limitations specified in this section.
853 (2) Payments to a county for costs of presuppression and fire management activities in
854 any year may not exceed the county's assessment under Subsection [ 65A-8-6.2 ]
855 65A-8-205 (2)(a).
856 (3) (a) In lieu of making a disbursement from the fund for a county's costs of
857 presuppression and fire management activities, the county may be given a credit against its
858 assessment under Subsection [ 65A-8-6.2 ] 65A-8-205 (2)(a) equal to those costs.
859 (b) The credit may not exceed the county's assessment under Subsection [ 65A-8-6.2 ]
860 65A-8-205 (2)(a).
861 (4) The total amount of money in the fund that may be allocated to cover costs of
862 presuppression and fire management activities initiated by counties may not exceed the
863 legislative appropriation to the fund for those costs.
864 Section 24. Section 65A-8-209 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-7 is
865 renumbered and amended to read:
866 [65A-8-7]. 65A-8-209. Responsibilities of county sheriffs and district fire
867 wardens in controlling fires.
868 (1) In those counties not directly participating in the state wildland fire protection
869 organization by cooperative agreement as provided in this chapter, the county sheriff shall take

870 appropriate action to suppress uncontrolled fires on state or private lands.
871 (2) In all cases the sheriff shall:
872 (a) report, as prescribed by the state forester, on wildland fire control action;
873 (b) investigate and report fire causes; and
874 (c) enforce the provisions of this chapter either independently or in cooperation with
875 the state forester.
876 (3) In those counties participating in the state wildland fire protection organization by
877 cooperative agreement, the primary responsibility for fire control is delegated to the district fire
878 warden, who is designated by the state forester.
879 (4) The county sheriff and his organization shall maintain cooperative support of the
880 fire control organization.
881 Section 25. Section 65A-8-210 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-8 is
882 renumbered and amended to read:
883 [65A-8-8]. 65A-8-210. Fire control on state-owned lands -- Responsibilities of
884 state agencies.
885 (1) The division shall abate the public nuisance caused by uncontrolled fire on
886 state-owned forest, range, and watershed lands.
887 (2) (a) State agencies responsible for the administration of state-owned lands shall
888 recognize the need for providing wildland fire protection and the responsibility for sharing the
889 costs.
890 (b) Those agencies shall annually allocate funds to the division in amounts as are
891 determined to be fair and equitable proportionate costs for providing a basic level of fire
892 protection.
893 (c) The amount of protection costs shall be negotiated by the respective land agencies
894 and the division.
895 Section 26. Section 65A-8-211 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-9 is
896 renumbered and amended to read:
897 [65A-8-9]. 65A-8-211. Closed fire season -- Notice -- Violations -- Burning

898 permits -- Personal liability -- Exemptions from burning permits.
899 (1) (a) The period from June 1 to October 31 of each year is a closed fire season
900 throughout the state.
901 (b) The state forester may advance or extend the closed season wherever and whenever
902 that action is necessary.
903 (c) The alteration of the closed season [shall be] is done by posting the appropriate
904 proclamation in the courthouse of each county seat for at least seven days in advance of the
905 date the change is effective.
906 (2) During the closed season it is a class B misdemeanor to set on fire, or cause to be
907 set on fire, any [inflammable] flammable material on any forest, brush, range, grass, grain,
908 stubble, or hay land without:
909 (a) first securing a written permit from the state forester or a designated deputy; and
910 (b) complying fully with the terms and conditions prescribed by the permit.
911 (3) [It is the duty of the] The district fire warden appointed by the state forester[,] or
912 the county sheriff in nonparticipating counties[, to] shall issue burning permits using the form
913 prescribed by the division.
914 (4) (a) The burning permit does not relieve an individual from personal liability due to
915 neglect or incompetence.
916 (b) [If a] A fire [escapes] escaping control of the permittee [and] that necessitates fire
917 control action or does injury to the property of another[, this may be held] is prima facie
918 evidence that the fire was not safe.
919 (5) The state forester, his deputies, and the county sheriffs may refuse, revoke,
920 postpone, or cancel permits when they find it necessary in the interest of public safety.
921 (6) (a) A burning permit is not required for the burning of fence lines on cultivated
922 lands, canals, or irrigation ditches if:
923 (i) the burning does not pose a threat to forest, range, or watershed lands;
924 (ii) due care is used in the control of the burning; and
925 (iii) the individual notifies the nearest fire department of the approximate time the

926 burning will occur.
927 (b) Failure to notify the nearest fire department of the burning as required by this
928 section is a class B misdemeanor.
929 (7) A burning conducted in accordance with Subsection (6) is not a reckless burning
930 under Section 76-6-104 unless the fire escapes control and requires fire control action.
931 Section 27. Section 65A-8-212 , which is renumbered from Section 65A-8-10 is
932 renumbered and amended to read:
933 [65A-8-10]. 65A-8-212. Power of state forester to close hazardous areas --
934 Violations of an order closing an area.
935 (1) (a) If the state forester finds conditions in a given area in the state to be extremely
936 hazardous, he shall close those areas to any forms of use by the public, or to limit that use.
937 (b) The closure shall include the prohibition of open fires for the period of time he
938 finds necessary.
939 (2) Nothing in this chapter prohibits any resident within the area from full and free
940 access to his home or property, or any legitimate use by the owner or lessee of the property.
941 (3) The order or proclamation closing or limiting the use in the area shall set forth:
942 (a) the exact area coming under the order;
943 (b) the date when the order becomes effective; and
944 (c) if advisable, the authority from whom permits for entry into the area may be
945 obtained.
946 (4) Any entry into or use of any area in violation of this section is a class B
947 misdemeanor.
948 Section 28. Section 65A-8-301 , which is renumbered from Section 63-11-57 is
949 renumbered and amended to read:
950 Part 3. Heritage Trees
951 [63-11-57]. 65A-8-301. Legislative finding and purpose.
952 (1) The Legislature finds the health and welfare of the people of the state require the
953 preservation of certain rare, or threatened, or vanishing species of trees to preserve the state's

954 scenic beauty and preserve its historic past as it relates to such trees.
955 (2) It is the intent of this [act] part to retain as many heritage trees as possible
956 consistent with the reasonable and economic enjoyment of private property.
957 Section 29. Section 65A-8-302 , which is renumbered from Section 63-11-58 is
958 renumbered and amended to read:
959 [63-11-58]. 65A-8-302. Definitions.
960 As used in this [act] part:
961 (1) "Alter" means to change the configuration of a heritage tree by pruning, trimming,
962 topping, cutting, or by any other means.
963 (2) "Committee" means the Heritage Trees Advisory Committee.
964 (3) "Division" means the Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands.
965 (4) "Heritage tree" means any tree or group of trees designated as such by the division,
966 in accordance with the following criteria:
967 (a) any live tree or group of trees indigenous to the state, or which has adapted
968 exceptionally well to the climatic conditions of the state, or is one of a kind;
969 (b) any tree or group of trees that has exceptional national, state, or local historic
970 significance;
971 (c) any tree or group of trees which has an exceptional size or exceptional form for its
972 species;
973 (d) any tree or group of trees which has an exceptional age for its species; or
974 (e) any tree or group of trees in the state which is the sole representative of its species.
975 (5) "Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, or association.
976 Section 30. Section 65A-8-303 , which is renumbered from Section 63-11-59 is
977 renumbered and amended to read:
978 [63-11-59]. 65A-8-303. Application to alter or remove trees.
979 (1) Any person that desires to alter or remove one or more heritage trees from any
980 public property within this state shall before altering or removing any such tree make
981 application to the division on forms prescribed by it.

982 (2) An application for alteration or removal shall be filed with the division at least 60
983 days before the actual alteration or removal of any such trees.
984 (3) The application shall state:
985 (a) the name of the applicant[,];
986 (b) the number, location, and species of the trees proposed to be altered or removed[,];
987 (c) the reason for alteration or removal[,]; and [such]
988 (d) other information as the division may reasonably require.
989 Section 31. Section 65A-8-304 , which is renumbered from Section 63-11-60 is
990 renumbered and amended to read:
991 [63-11-60]. 65A-8-304. Guidelines and standards for granting or denying
992 applications to alter or remove trees.
993 (1) The committee shall develop published guidelines and standards to be used by the
994 board in granting or denying applications for the alteration or removal of heritage trees.
995 (2) In addition to the guidelines and standards developed by the committee, the
996 division shall consider the following criteria in granting or denying an application:
997 [(1)] (a) the physical condition of the heritage tree or trees with respect to:
998 (i) insect infestation[,];
999 (ii) disease[,];
1000 (iii) danger of falling[,];
1001 (iv) proximity to existing or proposed structures; and
1002 (v) interference with utility services;
1003 [(2)] (b) the necessity of alteration or removal of the heritage tree or trees in order to
1004 construct proposed improvements and allow economic enjoyment of property;
1005 [(3)] (c) the topography of the land and the effect of removal of the heritage tree or
1006 trees on:
1007 (i) erosion[,];
1008 (ii) soil retention; and
1009 (iii) the diversion or increased flow of surface waters resultant upon alteration or

1010 removal;
1011 [(4)] (d) the number of heritage trees existing in the neighborhood on improved
1012 property [and];
1013 (e) the effect alteration or removal would have on established standards and property
1014 values in the area; and
1015 [(5)] (f) the number of heritage trees the particular parcel can support according to
1016 good forestry practices.
1017 Section 32. Section 65A-8-305 , which is renumbered from Section 63-11-60.3 is
1018 renumbered and amended to read:
1019 [63-11-60.3]. 65A-8-305. Powers of division.
1020 The division may:
1021 (1) grant or deny applications for designation of heritage trees from individuals, local
1022 shade tree commissions, or local governments;
1023 (2) grant or deny applications for alteration or removal of heritage trees;
1024 (3) acquire land if one or more heritage trees are located on the land;
1025 (4) accept gifts, bequests, or donations; and
1026 (5) determine policies necessary to carry out this [act] part.
1027 Section 33. Section 65A-8-306 , which is renumbered from Section 63-11-60.4 is
1028 renumbered and amended to read:
1029 [63-11-60.4]. 65A-8-306. Heritage trees advisory committee -- Members --
1030 Officers -- Expenses -- Functions.
1031 (1) There is created a Heritage Trees Advisory Committee composed of five persons
1032 appointed by the division from among persons who are members of the Utah [Association of
1033 Shade Tree Commissions] Community Forestry Council.
1034 (2) (a) Except as required by Subsection (2)(b), as terms of current committee members
1035 expire, the division shall appoint each new member or reappointed member to a four-year term.
1036 (b) Notwithstanding the requirements of Subsection (2)(a), the division shall, at the
1037 time of appointment or reappointment, adjust the length of terms to ensure that the terms of

1038 committee members are staggered so that approximately half of the committee is appointed
1039 every two years.
1040 [(c) No two members shall be appointed from the same city.]
1041 (3) When a vacancy occurs in the membership for any reason, the replacement shall be
1042 appointed for the unexpired term.
1043 (4) (a) The committee shall elect a chair who is responsible to call and conduct
1044 meetings.
1045 (b) Three members present at a duly called meeting constitute a quorum for the
1046 transaction of official business.
1047 (c) Members of the committee may meet as often as considered necessary.
1048 (d) The urban forestry staff person of the division shall serve as secretary to the
1049 committee.
1050 (5) (a) Members shall receive no compensation or benefits for their services, but may
1051 receive per diem and expenses incurred in the performance of the member's official duties at
1052 the rates established by the Division of Finance under Sections 63A-3-106 and 63A-3-107 .
1053 (b) Members may decline to receive per diem and expenses for their service.
1054 (6) The committee shall:
1055 (a) publish guidelines for division use in granting or denying applications for the
1056 designation of heritage trees;
1057 (b) publish an annual register of designated heritage trees and distribute it to public
1058 utilities, tree service companies, municipal forestry and parks departments, and the public; and
1059 (c) develop a system for visibly identifying designated heritage trees.
1060 Section 34. Section 65A-8-307 , which is renumbered from Section 63-11-61 is
1061 renumbered and amended to read:
1062 [63-11-61]. 65A-8-307. Exemption for emergency or permit.
1063 This [act] part shall not apply to any emergency when heritage trees constitute a danger
1064 to life or property, or to any person whose application for alteration or removal of a heritage
1065 tree has been granted by the division.

1066 Section 35. Section 65A-8-308 , which is renumbered from Section 63-11-64 is
1067 renumbered and amended to read:
1068 [63-11-64]. 65A-8-308. Enforcement -- Prosecution of violations.
1069 (1) County sheriffs, police, and other law enforcement officers within their respective
1070 jurisdictions are responsible for the enforcement of this [act] part.
1071 (2) The county attorney or district attorney shall prosecute any violation of this [act]
1072 part.
1073 Section 36. Section 65A-8-309 , which is renumbered from Section 63-11-65 is
1074 renumbered and amended to read:
1075 [63-11-65]. 65A-8-309. Injury -- Violation of part -- Misdemeanor.
1076 Any person who willfully or maliciously alters, injures, damages, or causes death of a
1077 heritage tree or who otherwise violates this [act] part is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
1078 Section 37. Section 73-1-4 is amended to read:
1079 73-1-4. Reversion to the public by abandonment or forfeiture for nonuse within
1080 five years -- Extension of time.
1081 (1) (a) In order to further the state policy of securing the maximum use and benefit of
1082 its scarce water resources, a person entitled to the use of water has a continuing obligation to
1083 place all of a water right to beneficial use.
1084 (b) The forfeiture of all or part of any right to use water for failure to place all or part of
1085 the water to beneficial use makes possible the allocation and use of water consistent with long
1086 established beneficial use concepts.
1087 (c) The provisions of Subsections (2) through (6) shall be construed to carry out the
1088 purposes and policies set forth in this Subsection (1).
1089 (2) As used in this section, "public water supply entity" means an entity that supplies
1090 water as a utility service or for irrigation purposes and is also:
1091 (a) a municipality, water conservancy district, metropolitan water district, irrigation
1092 district created under Section 17A-2-701.5 , or other public agency;
1093 (b) a water company regulated by the Public Service Commission; or

1094 (c) any other owner of a community water system.
1095 (3) (a) When an appropriator or the appropriator's successor in interest abandons or
1096 ceases to use all or a portion of a water right for a period of five years, the water right or the
1097 unused portion of that water right ceases and the water reverts to the public, unless, before the
1098 expiration of the five-year period, the appropriator or the appropriator's successor in interest
1099 files a verified nonuse application with the state engineer.
1100 (b) (i) A nonuse application may be filed on all or a portion of the water right,
1101 including water rights held by mutual irrigation companies.
1102 (ii) Public water supply entities that own stock in a mutual water company, after giving
1103 written notice to the water company, may file nonuse applications with the state engineer on
1104 the water represented by the stock.
1105 (c) (i) A water right or a portion of the water right may not be forfeited unless a judicial
1106 action to declare the right forfeited is commenced within 15 years from the end of the latest
1107 period of nonuse of at least five years.
1108 (ii) If forfeiture is asserted in an action for general determination of rights in
1109 conformance with the provisions of Chapter 4, Determination of Water Rights, the 15-year
1110 limitation period shall commence to run back in time from the date the state engineer's
1111 proposed determination of rights is served upon each claimant.
1112 (iii) A decree entered in an action for general determination of rights under Chapter 4,
1113 Determination of Water Rights, shall bar any claim of forfeiture for prior nonuse against any
1114 right determined to be valid in the decree, but shall not bar a claim for periods of nonuse that
1115 occur after the entry of the decree.
1116 (iv) A proposed determination by the state engineer in an action for general
1117 determination of rights under Chapter 4, Determination of Water Rights, shall bar any claim of
1118 forfeiture for prior nonuse against any right proposed to be valid, unless a timely objection has
1119 been filed within the time allowed in Chapter 4, Determination of Water Rights.
1120 (d) The extension of time to resume the use of that water may not exceed five years
1121 unless the time is further extended by the state engineer.

1122 (e) The provisions of this section are applicable whether the unused or abandoned
1123 water or a portion of the water is permitted to run to waste or is used by others without right
1124 with the knowledge of the water right holder, provided that the use of water pursuant to a lease
1125 or other agreement with the appropriator or the appropriator's successor shall be considered to
1126 constitute beneficial use.
1127 (f) The provisions of this section shall not apply:
1128 (i) to those periods of time when a surface water source fails to yield sufficient water to
1129 satisfy the water right, or when groundwater is not available because of a sustained drought;
1130 (ii) to water stored in reservoirs pursuant to an existing water right, where the stored
1131 water is being held in storage for present or future use; or
1132 (iii) when a water user has beneficially used substantially all of a water right within a
1133 five-year period, provided that this exemption shall not apply to the adjudication of a water
1134 right in a general determination of water rights under Chapter 4, Determination of Water
1135 Rights.
1136 (g) Groundwater rights used to supplement the quantity or quality of other water
1137 supplies may not be subject to loss or reduction under this section if not used during periods
1138 when the other water source delivers sufficient water so as to not require use of the
1139 supplemental groundwater.
1140 (4) (a) The state engineer shall furnish an application requiring the following
1141 information:
1142 (i) the name and address of the applicant;
1143 (ii) a description of the water right or a portion of the water right, including the point of
1144 diversion, place of use, and priority;
1145 (iii) the date the water was last diverted and placed to beneficial use;
1146 (iv) the quantity of water;
1147 (v) the period of use;
1148 (vi) the extension of time applied for;
1149 (vii) a statement of the reason for the nonuse of the water; and

1150 (viii) any other information that the state engineer requires.
1151 (b) Filing the application extends the time during which nonuse may continue until the
1152 state engineer issues his order on the nonuse application.
1153 (c) (i) Upon receipt of the application, the state engineer shall publish a notice of the
1154 application once a week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the
1155 county in which the source of the water supply is located and where the water is to be used.
1156 (ii) The notice shall:
1157 (A) state that an application has been made; and
1158 (B) specify where the interested party may obtain additional information relating to the
1159 application.
1160 (d) Any interested person may file a written protest with the state engineer against the
1161 granting of the application:
1162 (i) within 20 days after the notice is published, if the adjudicative proceeding is
1163 informal; and
1164 (ii) within 30 days after the notice is published, if the adjudicative proceeding is
1165 formal.
1166 (e) In any proceedings to determine whether the application for extension should be
1167 approved or rejected, the state engineer shall follow the procedures and requirements of Title
1168 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act.
1169 (f) After further investigation, the state engineer may approve or reject the application.
1170 (5) (a) Nonuse applications on all or a portion of a water right shall be granted by the
1171 state engineer for periods not exceeding five years each, upon a showing of reasonable cause
1172 for nonuse.
1173 (b) Reasonable causes for nonuse include:
1174 (i) demonstrable financial hardship or economic depression;
1175 (ii) the initiation of recognized water conservation or efficiency practices, or the
1176 operation of a groundwater recharge recovery program approved by the state engineer;
1177 (iii) operation of legal proceedings;

1178 (iv) the holding of a water right or stock in a mutual water company without use by any
1179 public water supply entity to meet the reasonable future requirements of the public;
1180 (v) situations where, in the opinion of the state engineer, the nonuse would assist in
1181 implementing an existing, approved water management plan;
1182 (vi) situations where all or part of the land on which water is used is contracted under
1183 an approved state agreement or federal conservation fallowing program;
1184 (vii) the loss of capacity caused by deterioration of the water supply or delivery
1185 equipment if the applicant submits, with the application, a specific plan to resume full use of
1186 the water right by replacing, restoring, or improving the equipment; or
1187 (viii) any other reasonable cause.
1188 (6) (a) Sixty days before the expiration of any extension of time, the state engineer
1189 shall notify the applicant by [registered] mail or by any form of electronic communication
1190 through which receipt is verifiable, of the date when the extension period will expire.
1191 (b) Before the date of expiration, the applicant shall either:
1192 (i) file a verified statement with the state engineer setting forth the date on which use of
1193 the water was resumed, and whatever additional information is required by the state engineer;
1194 or
1195 (ii) apply for a further extension of time in which to resume use of the water according
1196 to the procedures and requirements of this section.
1197 (c) Upon receipt of the applicant's properly completed, verified statement, the state
1198 engineer shall conduct investigations necessary to verify that beneficial use has resumed and, if
1199 so, shall issue a certificate of resumption of use of the water as evidenced by the resumed
1200 beneficial use.
1201 (7) The appropriator's water right or a portion of the water right ceases and the water
1202 reverts to the public if the:
1203 (a) appropriator or the appropriator's successor in interest fails to apply for an
1204 extension of time;
1205 (b) state engineer denies the nonuse application; or

1206 (c) appropriator or the appropriator's successor in interest fails to apply for a further
1207 extension of time.
1208 Section 38. Section 73-2-4 is amended to read:
1209 73-2-4. Deputy and assistants -- Employment and salaries -- Purchase of
1210 equipment and supplies.
1211 For the purpose of performing the duties of his office the state engineer may [appoint a
1212 chief]:
1213 (1) employ a deputy[, employ] and all necessary assistants[,];
1214 (2) fix [their] division employee's salaries in accordance with salary standards adopted
1215 by the [Department] Division of Finance; and
1216 (3) purchase all necessary equipment and supplies.
1217 Section 39. Section 73-2-25 is amended to read:
1218 73-2-25. State engineer enforcement powers.
1219 (1) For purposes of this section, "initial order" means one of the following issued by
1220 the state engineer:
1221 (a) a notice of violation; or
1222 (b) a cease and desist order.
1223 (2) (a) The state engineer may commence an enforcement action under this section if
1224 the state engineer finds that a person:
1225 (i) is diverting, impounding, or using water for which no water right has been
1226 established;
1227 (ii) is diverting, impounding, or using water in violation of an existing water right;
1228 (iii) violates Section 73-5-4 ;
1229 (iv) violates Section 73-5-9 ;
1230 (v) violates a written distribution order from the state engineer;
1231 (vi) violates an order issued under Section 73-3-29 regarding the alteration of the bed
1232 or bank of a natural stream channel; or
1233 (vii) violates a notice or order regarding dam safety issued under Chapter 5a, Dam

1234 Safety.
1235 (b) To commence an enforcement action under this section, the state engineer shall
1236 issue an initial order, which shall include:
1237 (i) a description of the violation;
1238 (ii) notice of any penalties to which a person may be subject under Section 73-2-26 ;
1239 and
1240 (iii) notice that the state engineer may treat each day's violation of the provisions listed
1241 in Subsection (2)(a) as a separate violation under Subsection 73-2-26 (1)(d).
1242 (c) The state engineer's issuance and enforcement of an initial order is exempt from
1243 Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act.
1244 (3) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1245 state engineer shall make rules necessary to enforce an initial order, which shall include:
1246 (a) provisions consistent with this section and Section 73-2-26 for enforcement of the
1247 initial order if a person to whom an initial order is issued fails to respond to the order or abate
1248 the violation;
1249 (b) the right to a hearing, upon request by a person against whom an initial order is
1250 issued; and
1251 (c) provisions for timely issuance of a final order after:
1252 (i) the person to whom the initial order is issued fails to respond to the order or abate
1253 the violation; or
1254 (ii) a hearing held under Subsection (3)(b).
1255 (4) A person may not intervene in an enforcement action commenced under this
1256 section.
1257 (5) After issuance of a final order under rules made pursuant to Subsection (3)(c), the
1258 state engineer shall serve a copy of the final order on the person against whom the order is
1259 issued by:
1260 (a) personal service under Utah Rules of Civil Procedure 5; or
1261 (b) certified mail.

1262 (6) (a) The state engineer's final order may be reviewed by trial de novo by the district
1263 court in:
1264 (i) Salt Lake County; or
1265 (ii) the county where the violation occurred.
1266 (b) A person shall file a petition for judicial review of the state engineer's final order
1267 issued under this section within 20 days from the day on which the final order was served on
1268 that person.
1269 (7) The state engineer may bring suit in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce a
1270 final order issued under this section.
1271 (8) If the state engineer prevails in an action brought under Subsection (6)(b) or (7), the
1272 state may recover all court costs and a reasonable attorney fee.
1273 Section 40. Section 73-3-8 is amended to read:
1274 73-3-8. Approval or rejection of application -- Requirements for approval --
1275 Application for specified period of time -- Filing of royalty contract for removal of salt or
1276 minerals.
1277 (1) (a) It shall be the duty of the state engineer to approve an application if: [(a)]
1278 (i) there is unappropriated water in the proposed source; [(b)]
1279 (ii) the proposed use will not impair existing rights or interfere with the more
1280 beneficial use of the water; [(c)]
1281 (iii) the proposed plan is physically and economically feasible, unless the application is
1282 filed by the United States Bureau of Reclamation, and would not prove detrimental to the
1283 public welfare; [(d)]
1284 (iv) the applicant has the financial ability to complete the proposed works; and [(e)]
1285 (v) the application was filed in good faith and not for purposes of speculation or
1286 monopoly.
1287 (b) (i) If the state engineer, because of information in [his] the state engineer's
1288 possession obtained either by [his] the state engineer's own investigation or otherwise, has
1289 reason to believe that an application to appropriate water will interfere with its more beneficial

1290 use for irrigation, domestic or culinary, stock watering, power or mining development, or
1291 manufacturing, or will unreasonably affect public recreation or the natural stream environment,
1292 or will prove detrimental to the public welfare, it is [his] the state engineer's duty to withhold
1293 [his] approval or rejection of the application until [he] the state engineer has investigated the
1294 matter.
1295 (ii) If an application does not meet the requirements of this section, it shall be rejected.
1296 (2) (a) An application to appropriate water for industrial, power, mining development,
1297 manufacturing purposes, agriculture, or municipal purposes may be approved for a specific and
1298 certain period from the time the water is placed to beneficial use under the application, but in
1299 no event may an application be granted for a period of time less than that ordinarily needed to
1300 satisfy the essential and primary purpose of the application or until the water is no longer
1301 available as determined by the state engineer.
1302 (b) At the expiration of the period fixed by the state engineer the water shall revert to
1303 the public and is subject to appropriation as provided by [Title 73. The] this title.
1304 (c) No later than 60 calendar days before the expiration date of the fixed time period,
1305 the state engineer shall send notice by mail or by any form of electronic communication
1306 through which receipt is verifiable, to the applicant of record.
1307 (d) Except as provided by Subsection (2)(e), the state engineer may extend any limited
1308 water right upon a showing that:
1309 (i) the essential purpose of the original application has not been satisfied[, that];
1310 (ii) the need for an extension is not the result of any default or neglect by the
1311 applicant[,]; and [that]
1312 (iii) the water is still available[; except no].
1313 (e) No extension shall exceed the time necessary to satisfy the primary purpose of the
1314 original application.
1315 (f) A request for extension of the fixed time period must be filed in writing in the
1316 office of the state engineer [not later than 60 days] on or before the expiration date of the
1317 application.

1318 (3) (a) Before the approval of any application for the [appropriations] appropriation of
1319 water from navigable lakes or streams of the state [which] that contemplates the recovery of
1320 salts and other minerals therefrom by precipitation or otherwise, the applicant shall file with the
1321 state engineer a copy of a contract for the payment of royalties to the state [of Utah].
1322 (b) The approval of an application shall be revoked in the event of the failure of the
1323 applicant to comply with terms of [his] the royalty contract.
1324 Section 41. Section 73-3-12 is amended to read:
1325 73-3-12. Time limit on construction and application to beneficial use --
1326 Extensions -- Procedures and criteria.
1327 (1) As used in this section, "public agency" means:
1328 (a) a public water supply agency of the state or a political subdivision of the state; or
1329 (b) the Bureau of Reclamation.
1330 (2) (a) The construction of the works and the application of water to beneficial use
1331 shall be diligently prosecuted to completion within the time fixed by the state engineer.
1332 (b) Extensions of time, not exceeding 50 years from the date of approval of the
1333 application, except as provided in Subsection (2)(c), may be granted by the state engineer on
1334 proper showing of diligence or reasonable cause for delay.
1335 (c) Additional extensions of time, beyond 50 years, may be granted by the state
1336 engineer on applications held by any public agency, if the public agency can demonstrate the
1337 water will be needed to meet the reasonable future requirements of the public.
1338 (d) All requests for extension of time [shall be made by signed statement and] shall be
1339 filed in the office of the state engineer on or before the date fixed for filing proof of
1340 appropriation.
1341 (e) Extensions not exceeding 14 years after the date of approval may be granted by the
1342 state engineer upon a sufficient showing [by signed statement], but extensions beyond 14 years
1343 shall be granted only after application and publication of notice.
1344 (f) (i) The state engineer shall publish a notice of the application once a week for two
1345 successive weeks, in a newspaper of general circulation, in the county in which the source of

1346 the water supply is located and where the water is to be used.
1347 (ii) The notice shall:
1348 (A) state that an application has been made; and
1349 (B) specify where the interested party may obtain additional information relating to the
1350 application.
1351 (g) Any person who owns a water right from the source of supply referred to in
1352 Subsection (2)(f) or holds an application from that source of supply may file a protest with the
1353 state engineer:
1354 (i) within 20 days after the notice is published, if the adjudicative proceeding is
1355 informal; and
1356 (ii) within 30 days after the notice is published, if the adjudicative proceeding is
1357 formal.
1358 (h) In considering an application to extend the time in which to place water to
1359 beneficial use under an approved application, the state engineer shall deny the extension and
1360 declare the application lapsed, unless the applicant affirmatively shows that the applicant has
1361 exercised or is exercising reasonable and due diligence in working toward completion of the
1362 appropriation.
1363 (i) (i) If reasonable and due diligence is shown by the applicant, the state engineer shall
1364 approve the extension.
1365 (ii) The approved extension is effective so long as the applicant continues to exercise
1366 reasonable diligence in completing the appropriation.
1367 (j) (i) The state engineer shall consider the holding of an approved application by any
1368 public agency to meet the reasonable future requirements of the public to be reasonable and
1369 due diligence within the meaning of this section for the first 50 years.
1370 (ii) The state engineer may approve extensions beyond 50 years for a public agency, if
1371 the agency provides information sufficient to demonstrate the water will be needed to meet the
1372 reasonable future requirements of the public.
1373 (k) If the state engineer finds unjustified delay or lack of diligence in prosecuting the

1374 works to completion, the state engineer may deny the extension or may grant the request in part
1375 or upon conditions, including a reduction of the priority of all or part of the application.
1376 (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsections (3)(b) and (c), an application upon which
1377 proof has not been submitted shall lapse and have no further force or effect after the expiration
1378 of 50 years from the date of its approval.
1379 (b) If the works are constructed with which to make beneficial use of the water applied
1380 for, the state engineer may, upon showing of that fact, grant additional time beyond the 50-year
1381 period in which to make proof.
1382 (c) An application held by a public agency to meet the reasonable future requirements
1383 of the public, for which proof of appropriation has not been submitted, shall lapse, unless
1384 extended as provided in Subsection (2)(j).
1385 Section 42. Section 73-3b-206 is amended to read:
1386 73-3b-206. Lapse of recovery permit.
1387 A recovery permit will lapse if the recovery project is not completed within [two] five
1388 years from the date of approval unless the applicant requests an extension of time to complete
1389 the project and the state engineer approves the request.
1390 Section 43. Section 73-4-3 is amended to read:
1391 73-4-3. Procedure for action to determine rights -- Notice to and list of claimants
1392 -- Manner of giving notice of further proceedings -- Duties of engineer -- Survey -- Notice
1393 of completion.
1394 (1) Upon the filing of any action by the state engineer as provided in Section 73-4-1 , or
1395 by any person [or persons] claiming the right to [the] use [of] the waters of any river system,
1396 lake, underground water basin, or other natural source of supply[, which] that involves a
1397 determination of the rights to the major part of the water of [such] the source of supply or the
1398 rights of ten or more of the claimants of [such] the source of supply, the clerk of the district
1399 court shall notify the state engineer that [such] a suit has been filed.
1400 (2) (a) The state engineer then shall give notice to the claimants by publishing notice
1401 once a week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper designated by the court as most likely

1402 to give notice to such claimants.
1403 (b) The notice shall [set forth that] state: [such]
1404 (i) an action has been filed;
1405 (ii) the name of the action [and];
1406 (iii) the name and location of the court in which the action is pending; and
1407 (iv) the name or description of the water source involved[; and shall require claimants].
1408 (c) Claimants to the use of water [therefrom to] shall notify the state engineer within 90
1409 days from the date notice is given of their names and addresses.
1410 (d) After the expiration of 90 days, the state engineer shall prepare a list [which] that
1411 shall include the names and addresses of all claimants then of record in [his] the state
1412 engineer's office and all claimants who have notified the state engineer of their addresses, and
1413 this list shall be certified by the state engineer as complete and filed with the clerk of the court.
1414 (e) The court upon petition may by order permit the addition of names and addresses to
1415 this list at any time during the pendency of the action, and the clerk of the court may, without
1416 court order, upon notice from the claimant note any change of address.
1417 (f) If any claimant appears in this action by an attorney, the clerk shall note on the list
1418 the address of the attorney.
1419 (g) After the list is filed by the state engineer, notice of further proceedings, after
1420 service of summons, may be given without court order by mailing a copy thereof to the persons
1421 listed at the addresses listed and by mailing a copy thereof to any attorney of record for any
1422 such person, and notice may be given to such listed persons and to all other claimants by
1423 publication in the manner and for the time prescribed by order of the district court. [When
1424 such]
1425 (3) After the statement or list [shall have been] is filed, the state engineer shall begin
1426 the survey of the water source and the ditches, canals, wells, tunnels, or other works diverting
1427 water therefrom[; and as].
1428 (4) (a) As soon as [this] the survey [has been completed,] is complete, the state
1429 engineer shall file notice of completion with the clerk and give notice by [registered] mail or by

1430 personal service to all claimants whose names appear on the list that:
1431 (i) the survey [has been completed and that] is complete;
1432 (ii) their claims are due within 90 days from the date of notice[,]; and
1433 (iii) within 90 days after [such] service of [such] the notice, each claimant must file a
1434 written statement with the clerk of the court setting forth [his] the claimant's respective claim to
1435 the use of [such] the water.
1436 (b) Notice given by mail [shall be] is complete when the notice is mailed.
1437 (5) When [such] a suit has been filed by the state engineer as provided by Section
1438 73-4-1 , or by any person [or persons] involving the major part of the waters of any river
1439 system, lake, underground water basin, or other source of supply, or the rights of ten or more of
1440 the water claimants of [such] the source of supply, whether [such] the suit is filed prior to or
1441 after the enactment hereof, [it shall be the duty of] the state engineer, upon receiving notice
1442 [thereof to], shall examine the records of [his] the state engineer's office with respect to the
1443 water source involved, and if they are incomplete to make such further investigation and survey
1444 as may be necessary for the preparation of the report and recommendation as required by
1445 Section 73-4-11 .
1446 (6) In all such cases the court shall proceed to determine the water rights involved in
1447 the manner provided by this chapter, and not otherwise.
1448 Section 44. Section 73-4-4 is amended to read:
1449 73-4-4. Summons -- Service -- Publication -- Form -- Delivery of form for
1450 claimant's statement.
1451 (1) (a) Claimants whose names appear on the list prescribed by [the next preceding
1452 section] Section 73-4-3 at the time the list is filed by the state engineer with the clerk of the
1453 court shall be served with a summons issued out of the district court and served as a summons
1454 is served in other civil cases.
1455 (b) Upon the filing by the state engineer of an affidavit that [he] the state engineer has
1456 searched the records of [his] the state engineer's office and has listed all names as required by
1457 Section 73-4-3 , and upon proof of publication of notice to all claimants to notify the state

1458 engineer of their names and addresses, summons may be served on all other persons and
1459 claimants not listed on said list by publication of summons, in a newspaper or newspapers
1460 designated by the judge of the court as most likely to give notice to the persons served, five
1461 times, once each week for five successive weeks.
1462 (c) Service of summons [to be] is completed upon the date of the publication.
1463 (d) The summons [in such cases] shall be substantially in the following form:
1464 In the District Court of .......... County, State of Utah, in the matter of the general
1465 adjudication of water rights in the described water source.
1466 SUMMONS
1467 The State of Utah to the said defendant:
1468 You are hereby summoned to appear and defend the above entitled action which is
1469 brought for the purpose of making a general determination of the water rights of the described
1470 water source. Upon the service of this summons upon you, you will thereafter be subject to the
1471 jurisdiction of the entitled court and it shall be your duty to follow further proceedings in the
1472 above entitled action and to protect your rights therein. When the state engineer has completed
1473 [his] the survey you will be given a further written notice, either in person or by [registered]
1474 mail, sent to your last-known address, that you must file a water users claim in this action
1475 setting forth the nature of your claim, and said notice will specify the date upon which your
1476 water users claim is due and thereafter you must file said claim within the time set and your
1477 failure so to do will constitute a default in the premises and a judgment may be entered against
1478 you declaring and adjudging that you have no right in or to the waters of described water
1479 source.
1480 (2) At the time the said notice of completion of survey is given, the state engineer must
1481 mail or otherwise deliver a form upon which the claimant shall present in writing, as provided
1482 in the next succeeding section, all the particulars relating to the appropriation of the water of
1483 said river system or water source to which [he] the claimant lays claim.
1484 Section 45. Section 73-4-11 is amended to read:
1485 73-4-11. Report and recommendation by engineer to court.

1486 (1) Within [thirty] 30 days after the expiration of the [60] 90 days allowed for filing
1487 statements of claims, the state engineer shall begin to tabulate the facts contained in the
1488 statements filed and to investigate, whenever [he] the state engineer shall [deem] consider
1489 necessary, the facts set forth in said statements by reference to the surveys already made or by
1490 further surveys, and shall as expeditiously as possible make a report to the court with [his] the
1491 recommendation of how all rights involved shall be determined.
1492 (2) After full consideration of the statements of claims, and of the surveys, records, and
1493 files, and after a personal examination of the river system or water source involved, if such
1494 examination is [deemed] considered necessary, the state engineer shall formulate a report and a
1495 proposed determination of all rights to the use of the water of such river system or water
1496 source, and a copy of the same shall be mailed [by regular mail] to each claimant with notice
1497 that any claimant dissatisfied therewith may within [ninety] 90 days from such date of mailing
1498 file with the clerk of the district court a written objection thereto duly verified on oath.
1499 (3) The state engineer shall distribute the waters from the natural streams or other
1500 natural sources in accordance with the proposed determination or modification thereof by court
1501 order until a final decree is rendered by the court; provided, if the right to the use of said waters
1502 has been theretofore decreed or adjudicated, said waters shall be distributed in accordance with
1503 such decree until the same is reversed, modified, vacated, or otherwise legally set aside.
1504 Section 46. Section 73-5-4 is amended to read:
1505 73-5-4. Controlling works and measuring devices.
1506 [Every] (1) To assist the state engineer or water commissioner in the regulation,
1507 distribution, and measurement of water, each person using water in this state shall construct or
1508 install and maintain [a substantial head gate, cap, valve or other] controlling works[, weir
1509 flume] and a measuring device at:
1510 (a) each [point] location where water is diverted [or turned out, for the purpose of
1511 regulating and measuring the quantity of water that may be used. Such controlling works or
1512 measuring device shall be of such design as the state engineer may approve and so that the
1513 same can be locked and kept set by him or his assistants; and such owner shall construct and

1514 maintain, when required by the state engineer, flumes or other measuring devices at such points
1515 along his ditch as may be necessary for the purpose of assisting the state engineer or his
1516 assistants in determining the amount of water that is to be diverted into his ditch from the
1517 stream or water source, or taken from it by the various users. Every] from a source; and
1518 (b) any other location required by the state engineer.
1519 (2) Each person using water in this state shall make the controlling works and
1520 measuring device accessible to the state engineer or water commissioner.
1521 (3) The state engineer shall approve the design of:
1522 (a) the measuring device; and
1523 (b) controlling works so that the state engineer or a water commissioner may regulate
1524 and lock the works.
1525 (4) (a) Each owner or manager of a reservoir [located across or upon the bed of a
1526 natural stream] shall construct and maintain[, when required] a measuring device as directed by
1527 the state engineer[, a flume or other measuring device of a plan to be approved by the state
1528 engineer, below such reservoir at a point approved by him, and a flume or measuring device
1529 above such reservoir on each stream or source of supply discharging into such reservoir, for the
1530 purpose of assisting the state engineer in determining the amount of water to which prior
1531 appropriators are entitled, and thereafter diverting it for such prior appropriators' use. If the
1532 owner of irrigation works, canals, reservoirs, wells, pumps or tunnels shall refuse or neglect] to
1533 measure the inflow, storage content, and outflow from the reservoir.
1534 (b) The state engineer shall approve the design and location of the measuring device.
1535 (c) The owner or manager of a reservoir shall make the measuring device accessible to
1536 the state engineer or water commissioner.
1537 (5) If a water user refuses or neglects to construct or install [such head gates, caps,
1538 valves, flumes] the controlling works or measuring [devices] device after [thirty] 30 days'
1539 notice to do so by the state engineer, the state engineer may:
1540 (a) forbid the use of water until the user [thereof shall comply with his] complies with
1541 the state engineer's requirement[, or the state engineer may proceed to construct or install or

1542 cause to be constructed or installed such controlling works or measuring devices, and the cost
1543 of the same shall be a lien against the lands and water rights served thereby, and the state
1544 engineer is authorized to bring action in the name of the state to foreclose such lien.]; and
1545 (b) commence enforcement proceedings authorized by Section 73-2-25 .
1546 Section 47. Section 73-18b-1 is amended to read:
1547 73-18b-1. Water safety rules and regulations -- Adoption.
1548 (1) The Board of Parks and Recreation may make rules necessary to promote safety in
1549 swimming, scuba diving, and related activities on any waters where public boating is
1550 permitted.
1551 (2) The [commission] Board of Parks and Recreation may consider recommendations
1552 of and cooperate with other state agencies and the owners or operators of those waters.
1553 Section 48. Section 78-12-23 is amended to read:
1554 78-12-23. Within six years -- Mesne profits of real property -- Instrument in
1555 writing.
1556 An action may be brought within six years:
1557 (1) for the mesne profits of real property;
1558 (2) upon any contract, obligation, or liability founded upon an instrument in writing,
1559 except those mentioned in Section 78-12-22 [.]; and
1560 (3) to recover fire suppression costs or other damages caused by wildland fire.