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             1     

STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT ASSESSMENT

             2     
AMENDMENTS

             3     
2007 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Merlynn T. Newbold

             6     
Senate Sponsor: Howard A. Stephenson

             7     
             8      LONG TITLE
             9      General Description:
             10          This bill modifies U-PASS (Utah Performance Assessment System for Students) and
             11      requirements for reading achievement plans and the reporting of students' reading grade
             12      level.
             13      Highlighted Provisions:
             14          This bill:
             15          .    modifies U-PASS by:
             16              .    expanding the basic skill courses tested to include intermediate algebra;
             17              .    eliminating criterion-referenced testing in grade 1;
             18              .    eliminating norm-referenced testing in grade 11; and
             19              .    adding a reading test in grade 3;
             20          .    modifies assessment, intervention, and reporting elements of schools' reading
             21      achievement plans for students in kindergarten through grade 3;
             22          .    modifies reporting requirements regarding U-PASS test results;
             23          .    modifies eligibility requirements for stipends for basic skills education to enable
             24      students to pass the Utah Basic Skills Competency Test; and
             25          .    requires the State Board of Education to consider administering the Utah Basic
             26      Skills Competency Test on a Saturday to preserve instructional time.
             27      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             28          None
             29      Other Special Clauses:


             30          None
             31      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             32      AMENDS:
             33          53A-1-602, as last amended by Chapter 7, Laws of Utah 2002, Sixth Special Session
             34          53A-1-603, as last amended by Chapter 7, Laws of Utah 2002, Fifth Special Session
             35          53A-3-602.5, as last amended by Chapters 210 and 244, Laws of Utah 2002
             36          53A-1-607, as last amended by Chapter 219, Laws of Utah 2000
             37          53A-1-612, as enacted by Chapter 299, Laws of Utah 2006
             38      REPEALS AND REENACTS:
             39          53A-1-606.5, as last amended by Chapters 210 and 324, Laws of Utah 2002
             40      REPEALS:
             41          53A-1-606, as last amended by Chapter 93, Laws of Utah 2001
             42     
             43      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             44          Section 1. Section 53A-1-602 is amended to read:
             45           53A-1-602. Definitions.
             46          As used in this part:
             47          (1) "Achievement test" means a standardized test which measures or attempts to
             48      measure the level of performance which a student has attained in one or more courses of study.
             49      Achievement tests shall include norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests.
             50          (2) "Basic skills course" means a subject which requires mastery of specific functions,
             51      as defined under rules made by the State Board of Education, to include reading, language arts,
             52      mathematics through [geometry] intermediate algebra, science, in grades 4 through 12, and
             53      effectiveness of written expression.
             54          (3) "Utah Performance Assessment System for Students" or "U-PASS" means:
             55          (a) systematic norm-referenced achievement testing of all students in grades 3, 5, and
             56      8[, and 11] required by this part in all schools within each school district by means of tests
             57      designated by the State Board of Education;


             58          (b) criterion-referenced achievement testing of students in [all grade levels] grades 2
             59      through 12 in basic skills courses;
             60          (c) [beginning with the 2001-02 school year,] a direct writing assessment in grades 6
             61      and 9;
             62          (d) [beginning with the 2003-04 school year,] a tenth grade basic skills competency test
             63      as detailed in Section 53A-1-611 ; [and]
             64          (e) [beginning with the 2002-03 school year,] the use of student behavior indicators in
             65      assessing student performance[.]; and
             66          (f) beginning with the 2007-08 school year, testing of students in grade 3 to measure
             67      reading grade level.
             68          Section 2. Section 53A-1-603 is amended to read:
             69           53A-1-603. Duties of State Board of Education.
             70          (1) The State Board of Education shall:
             71          (a) require each school district and charter school to implement the Utah Performance
             72      Assessment System for Students, hereafter referred to as U-PASS;
             73          (b) require the state superintendent of public instruction to submit and recommend
             74      criterion-referenced and norm-referenced achievement tests, a tenth grade basic skills
             75      competency test, [and] a direct writing assessment for grades 6 and 9, and a test for students in
             76      grade 3 to measure reading grade level to the board for approval and adoption and distribution
             77      to each school district and charter school by the state superintendent;
             78          (c) develop an assessment method to uniformly measure statewide performance, school
             79      district performance, and school performance of students in grades [1] 2 through 12 in
             80      mastering basic skills courses; and
             81          (d) provide for the state to participate in the National Assessment of Educational
             82      Progress state-by-state comparison testing program.
             83          (2) Under U-PASS, the state office shall annually require that each district and charter
             84      school, as applicable, administer:
             85          (a) a statewide norm-referenced test to all students in grades 3, 5, and 8[, and 11];


             86          (b) statewide criterion-referenced tests in [all grade levels] grades 2 through 12 and
             87      courses in basic skill areas of the core curriculum;
             88          (c) a direct writing assessment to all students in grades 6 and 9[, with the first
             89      assessment to be administered during the 2001-02 school year; and];
             90          (d) a tenth grade basic skills competency test as detailed in Section 53A-1-611 [, with
             91      the first test to be administered during the 2003-04 school year.]; and
             92          (e) a test to all students in grade 3 to measure reading grade level.
             93          (3) The board shall adopt rules for the conduct and administration of U-PASS to
             94      include the following:
             95          (a) the computation of student performance based on information that is disaggregated
             96      with respect to race, ethnicity, gender, limited English proficiency, and those students who
             97      qualify for free or reduced price school lunch;
             98          (b) security features to maintain the integrity of the system, which could include
             99      statewide uniform testing dates, multiple test forms, and test administration protocols;
             100          (c) the exemption of student test scores, by exemption category, such as limited
             101      English proficiency, mobility, and students with disabilities, with the percent or number of
             102      student test scores exempted being publically reported at a district level;
             103          (d) compiling of criterion-referenced and direct writing test scores and test score
             104      averages at the classroom level to allow for:
             105          (i) an annual review of those scores by parents of students and professional and other
             106      appropriate staff at the classroom level at the earliest point in time [and consistent with the
             107      timeline of the phase-in referred to in Section 53A-1-602 and this section, but no later than by
             108      the end of the school year beginning with the 2003-04 school year];
             109          (ii) the assessment of year-to-year student progress in specific classes, courses, and
             110      subjects;
             111          (iii) a teacher to review, prior to the beginning of a new school year [for the 2003-04
             112      school year and for each school year thereafter], test scores from the previous school year of
             113      students who have been assigned to the teacher's class for the new school year; and


             114          (iv) allowing a school district or charter school to have its tests administered and
             115      scored electronically to accelerate the review of test scores and their usefulness to parents and
             116      educators under Subsections (3)(d)(i), (ii), and (iii), without violating the integrity of U-PASS;
             117      and
             118          (e) providing that:
             119          (i) scores on the tests and assessments required under Subsection (2)(b) shall be
             120      considered in determining a student's academic grade for the appropriate course and whether a
             121      student shall advance to the next grade level; and
             122          (ii) the student's score on the tenth grade basic skills competency test shall be recorded
             123      on the student's transcript of credits.
             124          (4) The State Board of Education shall consider administering the basic skills
             125      competency test on a Saturday to preserve instructional time.
             126          Section 3. Section 53A-1-606.5 is repealed and reenacted to read:
             127          53A-1-606.5. State reading goal -- Reading achievement plan.
             128          (1) As used in this section, the "five domains of reading" include phonological
             129      awareness, phonics, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary.
             130          (2) (a) The Legislature recognizes that:
             131          (i) reading is the most fundamental skill, the gateway to knowledge and lifelong
             132      learning;
             133          (ii) there is an ever increasing demand for literacy in the highly technological society
             134      we live in;
             135          (iii) students who do not learn to read will be economically and socially disadvantaged;
             136          (iv) reading problems exist in almost every classroom;
             137          (v) almost all reading failure is preventable if reading difficulties are diagnosed and
             138      treated by no later than the end of the third grade; and
             139          (vi) early identification and treatment of reading difficulties can result in students
             140      learning to read by the end of the third grade.
             141          (b) It is therefore the long-term goal of the state to have every student in the state's


             142      public education system reading on or above grade level by the end of the third grade.
             143          (3) (a) Each public school containing kindergarten, grade 1, grade 2, or grade 3,
             144      including charter schools, shall develop, in conjunction with all other school planning
             145      processes and requirements, a reading achievement plan for its students in kindergarten through
             146      grade 3 to reach the reading goal set in Subsection (2)(b).
             147          (b) The reading achievement plan shall be:
             148          (i) developed under the direction of:
             149          (A) the school community council or a subcommittee or task force created by the
             150      school community council, in the case of a school district school; or
             151          (B) the charter school governing board or a subcommittee or task force created by the
             152      governing board, in the case of a charter school; and
             153          (ii) implemented by the school's principal, teachers, and other appropriate school staff.
             154          (c) The school principal shall take primary responsibility to provide leadership and
             155      allocate resources and support for teachers and students, most particularly for those who are
             156      reading below grade level, to achieve the reading goal.
             157          (d) Each reading achievement plan shall include:
             158          (i) an assessment component that:
             159          (A) focuses on ongoing formative assessment to measure the five domains of reading,
             160      as appropriate, and inform instructional decisions; and
             161          (B) includes a reading assessment selected from a list recommended by the State Board
             162      of Education;
             163          (ii) an intervention component:
             164          (A) that provides adequate and appropriate interventions focused on each student
             165      attaining proficiency in reading skills;
             166          (B) based on best practices identified through proven researched-based methods;
             167          (C) that provides intensive intervention, such as focused instruction in small groups,
             168      implemented at the earliest possible time for students having difficulty in reading;
             169          (D) that provides an opportunity for parents to receive materials and guidance so that


             170      they will be able to assist their children in attaining proficiency in reading skills; and
             171          (E) that, as resources allow, involves a reading specialist; and
             172          (iii) a reporting component that includes reporting to parents:
             173          (A) their child's literacy profile which documents ongoing formative assessment
             174      results; and
             175          (B) at the end of third grade, their child's reading level.
             176          (e) In developing or reviewing a reading achievement plan, a school community
             177      council, charter school governing board, or a subcommittee or task force of a school
             178      community council or charter school governing board may not have access to data that reveal
             179      the identity of students.
             180          (4) (a) The school district shall approve each plan developed by schools within the
             181      district prior to its implementation and review each plan annually.
             182          (b) The charter school governing board shall approve each plan developed by schools
             183      under its control and review each plan annually.
             184          Section 4. Section 53A-1-607 is amended to read:
             185           53A-1-607. Scoring -- Reports of results.
             186          (1) Each local school board and charter school shall submit all answer sheets for the
             187      achievement tests administered under U-PASS on a per-school and per-class basis to the state
             188      superintendent of public instruction for scoring unless the test requires scoring by a national
             189      testing service.
             190          (2) The district and school results of the U-PASS testing program, but not the score or
             191      relative position of individual students, shall be reported to each local school board or charter
             192      school governing board annually at a regularly scheduled meeting.
             193          (3) Each local board and charter school governing board shall make copies of the
             194      report available to the general public upon request.
             195          (4) The board may charge a fee for the copying costs.
             196          (5) The State Board of Education shall annually provide to school districts and charter
             197      schools a comprehensive report for each of their students showing the student's U-PASS test


             198      results for each year the student took a U-PASS test. School districts and charter schools shall
             199      give a copy of the comprehensive report to the student's parents and make the report available
             200      to school staff, as appropriate.
             201          Section 5. Section 53A-1-612 is amended to read:
             202           53A-1-612. Basic Skills Education Stipend Program.
             203          (1) As used in this section:
             204          (a) "Basic skills education" means individual or group instruction, including
             205      assessments, designed to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to pass the Utah Basic
             206      Skills Competency Test.
             207          (b) "Basic skills provider" means:
             208          (i) a school district;
             209          (ii) a charter school;
             210          (iii) an accredited public or private educational institution; or
             211          (iv) other entity that meets board requirements pursuant to Subsection (12).
             212          (c) "Program" means the Basic Skills Education Stipend Program.
             213          (d) "Stipend recipient" means a student who receives a stipend under this section.
             214          (e) "Utah Basic Skills Competency Test" or "UBSCT" means the basic skills
             215      competency test administered to students pursuant to Section 53A-1-611 .
             216          (2) The Basic Skills Education Stipend Program is created to provide students who
             217      have not passed the UBSCT supplemental instruction in the skills and knowledge necessary to
             218      pass the test.
             219          (3) The State Board of Education shall administer the Basic Skills Education Stipend
             220      Program.
             221          (4) (a) A student may receive a stipend for basic skills education if:
             222          [(i) (A) by the spring of the student's junior year the student has not passed the
             223      UBSCT; and]
             224          [(B)] (i) the student's score on one more subtests is below the midpoint of the partial
             225      mastery range;


             226          (ii) the student's parent or guardian is a Utah resident;
             227          (iii) the student is enrolled full-time in a public school in the state; and
             228          (iv) the student does not qualify for the Utah Alternative Assessment.
             229          (b) A student who meets the criteria of Subsection (4)(a) may receive a stipend for
             230      basic skills education in the subject of each subtest failed. Depending upon the number of
             231      subtests failed, a student may receive one, two, or three stipends. A student may receive a
             232      stipend only once for each subtest failed.
             233          (5) Stipend amounts shall be based on a student's subtest score as follows:
             234          (a) $500, if the student's subtest score was below the midpoint of the partial mastery
             235      range but above the minimal mastery range;
             236          (b) $1,000, if the student's subtest score was below the partial mastery range, but above
             237      or at the midpoint of the minimal mastery range; or
             238          (c) $1,500, if the student's subtest score was below the midpoint of the minimal
             239      mastery range.
             240          (6) A stipend recipient may apply for basic skills education from any basic skills
             241      provider.
             242          (7) Each basic skill provider shall accept stipend recipients on a first come/first served
             243      basis.
             244          (8) A stipend recipient shall give the following to the basic skills provider selected to
             245      provide basic skills education:
             246          (a) a voucher in the amount of the stipend which the basic skills educator may present
             247      for payment by the board if the stipend recipient passes the subtest corresponding to the basic
             248      skills education provided by the basic skills provider; and
             249          (b) an authorization signed by the stipend recipient's parent or guardian for the stipend
             250      recipient's school to release records of the stipend recipient to the basic skills provider, if the
             251      basic skills provider is not the school district or charter school in which the stipend recipient is
             252      enrolled.
             253          (9) A basic skills provider who possesses a voucher shall receive payment from the


             254      board in the amount of the stipend, if, on a subsequent administration of the UBSCT, the
             255      stipend recipient passes the subtest corresponding to the basic skills education provided by the
             256      basic skills provider.
             257          (10) (a) A basic skills provider may charge a stipend recipient an amount in addition to
             258      that paid by the board.
             259          (b) The additional amount charged by a basic skills provider shall be:
             260          (i) consistent with the restriction in Utah Constitution Article X, Section 2;
             261          (ii) disclosed to the stipend recipient's parent or guardian when the stipend recipient
             262      applies for basic skills education; and
             263          (iii) reported to the board before receiving payment from the board.
             264          (c) A basic skills provider may not make any additional charge or refund of a charge
             265      contingent upon a stipend recipient's passing or failing a UBSCT subtest.
             266          (11) (a) Stipends shall be awarded by the board subject to the availability of money
             267      appropriated by the Legislature for that purpose.
             268          (b) The Legislature shall annually appropriate money to the board from the General
             269      Fund to make stipend payments.
             270          (c) If monies are not available to pay for all stipends requested, the stipends shall be
             271      allocated according to rules adopted by the State Board of Education.
             272          (12) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
             273      the State Board of Education shall make rules:
             274          (a) establishing qualifications for basic skills providers who are not school districts,
             275      high schools, or accredited public or private educational institutions;
             276          (b) establishing procedures for the administration of the Basic Skills Education Stipend
             277      Program; and
             278          (c) requiring the parent or guardian of a stipend recipient who selects a basic skills
             279      provider other than the school district or charter school in which the stipend recipient is
             280      enrolled to sign:
             281          (i) an acknowledgment that the school district or charter school is released from further


             282      remediation responsibility for the stipend recipient; and
             283          (ii) if the student has an IEP, an acknowledgment that offering a voucher to the basic
             284      skill provider has the same effect as a parental refusal to consent to services pursuant to Section
             285      614(a)(1) of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1400 et seq.
             286          (13) School districts and charter schools shall provide each student who qualifies for a
             287      basic skills education stipend information about the Basic Skills Education Stipend Program,
             288      including:
             289          (a) voucher applications; and
             290          (b) how to access a list of approved public and private providers.
             291          Section 6. Section 53A-3-602.5 is amended to read:
             292           53A-3-602.5. School performance report -- Components -- Annual filing.
             293          (1) The State Board of Education in collaboration with the state's [40] school districts
             294      and charter schools shall develop a school performance report to inform the state's residents of
             295      the quality of schools and the educational achievement of students in the state's public
             296      education system.
             297          (2) The report shall be written and include the following statistical data for each school
             298      in each school district and each charter school, as applicable, and shall also aggregate the data
             299      at the district and state level:
             300          (a) except as provided in Subsection (2)(a)(ii), test scores over the previous year on:
             301          (i) norm-referenced achievement tests;
             302          (ii) criterion-referenced tests [beginning with the 2001-02 school year,] to include the
             303      scores aggregated for all students by grade level or course for the previous two years and an
             304      indication of whether there was a sufficient magnitude of gain in the scores between the two
             305      years;
             306          (iii) writing assessments required under Section 53A-1-603 ; and
             307          (iv) tenth grade basic skills competency tests required under Section 53A-1-603 ;
             308          (b) college entrance examinations, including the number and percentage of each
             309      graduating class taking the examinations for the previous four years;


             310          (c) advanced placement and concurrent enrollment data, including:
             311          (i) the number of students taking advanced placement and concurrent enrollment
             312      courses;
             313          (ii) the number and percent of students taking a specific advanced placement course
             314      who take advanced placement tests to receive college credit for the course;
             315          (iii) of those students taking the test referred to in Subsection (2)(c)(ii), the number and
             316      percent who pass the test; and
             317          (iv) of those students taking a concurrent enrollment course, the number and percent of
             318      those who receive college credit for the course;
             319          (d) the number and percent of students [through] in grade [ten] 3 reading at or above
             320      grade level;
             321          (e) the number and percent of students who were absent from school ten days or more
             322      during the school year;
             323          (f) achievement gaps that reflect the differences in achievement of various student
             324      groups as defined by State Board of Education rule;
             325          (g) the number and percent of "student dropouts" within the district as defined by State
             326      Board of Education rule;
             327          (h) course-taking patterns and trends in secondary schools;
             328          (i) student mobility;
             329          (j) staff qualifications, to include years of professional service and the number and
             330      percent of staff who have a degree or endorsement in their assigned teaching area and the
             331      number and percent of staff who have a graduate degree;
             332          (k) the number and percent of parents who participate in SEP, SEOP, and
             333      parent-teacher conferences;
             334          (l) average class size by grade level and subject;
             335          (m) average daily attendance as defined by State Board of Education rule, including
             336      every period in secondary schools; and
             337          (n) enrollment totals disaggregated with respect to race, ethnicity, gender, limited


             338      English proficiency, and those students who qualify for free or reduced price school lunch.
             339          (3) The State Board of Education, in collaboration with the state's school districts and
             340      charter schools, shall provide for the collection and electronic reporting of the following data
             341      for each school in each school district and each charter school:
             342          (a) test scores and trends over the previous four years on the tests referred to in
             343      Subsection (2)(a);
             344          (b) the average grade given in each math, science, and English course in grades 9
             345      through 12 for which criteria-referenced tests are required under Section 53A-1-603 ;
             346          (c) incidents of student discipline as defined by State Board of Education rule,
             347      including suspensions, expulsions, and court referrals; and
             348          (d) the number and percent of students receiving fee waivers and the total dollar
             349      amount of fees waived.
             350          (4) (a) The State Board of Education shall adopt common definitions and data
             351      collection procedures for local school boards and charter schools to use in collecting and
             352      forwarding the data required under Subsections (2) and (3) to the state superintendent of public
             353      instruction.
             354          (b) The state board, through the state superintendent of public instruction, shall adopt
             355      standard reporting forms and provide a common template for collecting and reporting the data,
             356      which shall be used by all school districts and charter schools.
             357          (c) The state superintendent shall use the automated decision support system referred to
             358      in Section 53A-1-301 to collect and report the data required under Subsections (2) and (3).
             359          (5) [(a) For the school year ending June 30, 2003, and for each year thereafter, the] The
             360      state board, through the state superintendent of public instruction, shall issue its report annually
             361      by October 1 to include the required data from the previous school year or years as indicated in
             362      Subsections (2) and (3).
             363          [(b) The state board shall determine the nature and extent of longitudinal data to be
             364      reported under Subsections (2)(b), (c), and (d) and (3)(a) during the first three years of the
             365      reporting program, with the baseline reporting year beginning July 1, 2002 and ending June 30,


             366      2003.]
             367          (6) (a) Each local school board and each charter school shall receive a written or an
             368      electronic copy of the report from the state superintendent of public instruction containing the
             369      data for that school district or charter school in a clear summary format and have it distributed,
             370      on a one per household basis, to the residence of students enrolled in the school district before
             371      November 30th of each year.
             372          (b) Each local school board, each charter school, and the state board shall have a
             373      complete report of the statewide data available for copying or in an electronic format at their
             374      respective offices.
             375          Section 7. Repealer.
             376          This bill repeals:
             377          Section 53A-1-606, Mastery of reading skills.


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