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H.B. 295 Enrolled
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7 LONG TITLE
8 General Description:
9 This bill modifies the Insurance Code.
10 Highlighted Provisions:
11 This bill:
12 . addresses definitions;
13 . addresses examinations and costs of examinations;
14 . clarifies laws applicable to executive compensation;
15 . clarifies that certain acknowledgment forms are to be filed with the department;
16 . modifies certain policy and annuity examination periods;
17 . addresses accident and health insurance coverage related to birth or adoption;
18 . addresses requirements for the commissioner's adoption of a Basic Health Care
19 Plan;
20 . addresses independent review organizations;
21 . addresses groups eligible for group or blanket insurance;
22 . removes certain references to a federal employer identification number;
23 . clarifies application of special requirements to title insurance producers which are
24 agencies;
25 . allows for an insurer to provide incentives to participate in programs or activities
26 designed to reduce claims or claims expenses;
27 . clarifies provisions related to sharing of commissions;
28 . addresses health care claims practices;
29 . modifies the Individual, Small Employer, and Group Health Insurance Act;
30 . addresses appointments to the Bail Bond Surety Oversight Board;
31 . addresses provisions applicable to a viatical settlement provider or viatical
32 settlement producer;
33 . clarifies provisions related to examinations of captive insurance companies; and
34 . makes technical changes including correcting citations.
35 Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
36 None
37 Other Special Clauses:
38 This bill coordinates with H.B. 340, Insurer Receivership Act, to make technical
39 changes.
40 Utah Code Sections Affected:
41 AMENDS:
42 31A-1-301, as last amended by Chapters 320 and 332, Laws of Utah 2006
43 31A-2-205, as last amended by Chapter 2, Laws of Utah 2004
44 31A-5-416, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
45 31A-21-104, as last amended by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
46 31A-21-503, as last amended by Chapter 116, Laws of Utah 2001
47 31A-22-305, as last amended by Chapter 69, Laws of Utah 2006
48 31A-22-305.3, as enacted by Chapter 69, Laws of Utah 2006
49 31A-22-423, as last amended by Chapter 252, Laws of Utah 2003
50 31A-22-610, as last amended by Chapter 252, Laws of Utah 2003
51 31A-22-613.5, as last amended by Chapter 114, Laws of Utah 2002
52 31A-22-629, as last amended by Chapter 78, Laws of Utah 2005
53 31A-22-701, as last amended by Chapters 90 and 108, Laws of Utah 2004
54 31A-23a-104, as last amended by Chapter 173, Laws of Utah 2004
55 31A-23a-105, as last amended by Chapter 312, Laws of Utah 2006
56 31A-23a-117, as last amended by Chapter 312, Laws of Utah 2006
57 31A-23a-204, as last amended by Chapter 312, Laws of Utah 2006
58 31A-23a-401, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 298, Laws of Utah 2003
59 31A-23a-402, as last amended by Chapters 123 and 185, Laws of Utah 2005
60 31A-23a-504, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 298, Laws of Utah 2003
61 31A-25-202, as last amended by Chapter 90, Laws of Utah 2004
62 31A-26-202, as last amended by Chapter 252, Laws of Utah 2003
63 31A-26-301.6, as last amended by Chapter 308, Laws of Utah 2002
64 31A-27-331, as enacted by Chapter 242, Laws of Utah 1985
65 31A-30-103, as last amended by Chapters 2 and 90, Laws of Utah 2004
66 31A-30-107.3, as last amended by Chapter 329, Laws of Utah 2004
67 31A-30-107.5, as last amended by Chapter 188, Laws of Utah 2006
68 31A-30-112, as enacted by Chapter 321, Laws of Utah 1995
69 31A-35-201, as last amended by Chapter 131, Laws of Utah 1999
70 31A-36-102, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
71 31A-36-104, as last amended by Chapter 106, Laws of Utah 2004
72 31A-36-105, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
73 31A-36-106, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
74 31A-36-107, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
75 31A-36-108, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
76 31A-36-109, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
77 31A-36-110, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
78 31A-36-111, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
79 31A-36-112, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
80 31A-36-113, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
81 31A-36-117, as enacted by Chapter 81, Laws of Utah 2003
82 31A-36-119, as last amended by Chapter 106, Laws of Utah 2004
83 31A-37-502, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
84 61-1-13, as last amended by Chapter 4, Laws of Utah 2006, Third Special Session
85
86 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
87 Section 1. Section 31A-1-301 is amended to read:
88 31A-1-301. Definitions.
89 As used in this title, unless otherwise specified:
90 (1) (a) "Accident and health insurance" means insurance to provide protection against
91 economic losses resulting from:
92 (i) a medical condition including:
93 (A) medical care expenses; or
94 (B) the risk of disability;
95 (ii) accident; or
96 (iii) sickness.
97 (b) "Accident and health insurance":
98 (i) includes a contract with disability contingencies including:
99 (A) an income replacement contract;
100 (B) a health care contract;
101 (C) an expense reimbursement contract;
102 (D) a credit accident and health contract;
103 (E) a continuing care contract; and
104 (F) a long-term care contract; and
105 (ii) may provide:
106 (A) hospital coverage;
107 (B) surgical coverage;
108 (C) medical coverage; or
109 (D) loss of income coverage.
110 (c) "Accident and health insurance" does not include workers' compensation insurance.
111 (2) "Actuary" is as defined by the commissioner by rule, made in accordance with Title
112 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.
113 (3) "Administrator" is defined in Subsection [
114 (4) "Adult" means a natural person who has attained the age of at least 18 years.
115 (5) "Affiliate" means any person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common
116 control with, another person. A corporation is an affiliate of another corporation, regardless of
117 ownership, if substantially the same group of natural persons manages the corporations.
118 (6) "Agency" means:
119 (a) a person other than an individual, including a sole proprietorship by which a natural
120 person does business under an assumed name; and
121 (b) an insurance organization licensed or required to be licensed under Section
122 31A-23a-301 .
123 (7) "Alien insurer" means an insurer domiciled outside the United States.
124 (8) "Amendment" means an endorsement to an insurance policy or certificate.
125 (9) "Annuity" means an agreement to make periodical payments for a period certain or
126 over the lifetime of one or more natural persons if the making or continuance of all or some of
127 the series of the payments, or the amount of the payment, is dependent upon the continuance of
128 human life.
129 (10) "Application" means a document:
130 (a) (i) completed by an applicant to provide information about the risk to be insured;
131 and
132 (ii) that contains information that is used by the insurer to evaluate risk and decide
133 whether to:
134 (A) insure the risk under:
135 (I) the coverages as originally offered; or
136 (II) a modification of the coverage as originally offered; or
137 (B) decline to insure the risk; or
138 (b) used by the insurer to gather information from the applicant before issuance of an
139 annuity contract.
140 (11) "Articles" or "articles of incorporation" means the original articles, special laws,
141 charters, amendments, restated articles, articles of merger or consolidation, trust instruments,
142 and other constitutive documents for trusts and other entities that are not corporations, and
143 amendments to any of these.
144 (12) "Bail bond insurance" means a guarantee that a person will attend court when
145 required, up to and including surrender of the person in execution of any sentence imposed
146 under Subsection 77-20-7 (1), as a condition to the release of that person from confinement.
147 (13) "Binder" is defined in Section 31A-21-102 .
148 (14) "Blanket insurance policy" means a group policy covering classes of persons
149 without individual underwriting, where the persons insured are determined by definition of the
150 class with or without designating the persons covered.
151 [
152 persons with responsibility over, or management of, a corporation, however designated.
153 [
154 liability company, limited liability partnership, or other legal entity.
155 [
156 [
157 commissioner under Subsections 31A-5-204 (2)(i) and (j), including the information required
158 when these subsections are applicable by reference under:
159 (a) Section 31A-7-201 ;
160 (b) Section 31A-8-205 ; or
161 (c) Subsection 31A-9-205 (2).
162 [
163 corporation's affairs, however designated and includes comparable rules for trusts and other
164 entities that are not corporations.
165 [
166 (a) an insurance company:
167 (i) owned by another organization; and
168 (ii) whose exclusive purpose is to insure risks of the parent organization and affiliated
169 companies; or
170 (b) in the case of groups and associations, an insurance organization:
171 (i) owned by the insureds; and
172 (ii) whose exclusive purpose is to insure risks of:
173 (A) member organizations;
174 (B) group members; and
175 (C) affiliates of:
176 (I) member organizations; or
177 (II) group members.
178 [
179 [
180 [
181 (a) an insured under a group insurance policy; or
182 (b) a third party.
183 [
184 [
185 on an insurer for payment of benefits according to the terms of an insurance policy.
186 [
187 coverage under a policy insuring against legal liability to claims that are first made against the
188 insured while the policy is in force.
189 [
190 insurance commissioner.
191 (b) When appropriate, the terms listed in Subsection [
192 equivalent supervisory official of another jurisdiction.
193 [
194 (i) provides board and lodging;
195 (ii) provides one or more of the following services:
196 (A) personal services;
197 (B) nursing services;
198 (C) medical services; or
199 (D) other health-related services; and
200 (iii) provides the coverage described in Subsection [
201 effective:
202 (A) for the life of the insured; or
203 (B) for a period in excess of one year.
204 (b) Insurance is continuing care insurance regardless of whether or not the board and
205 lodging are provided at the same location as the services described in Subsection [
206 (27)(a)(ii).
207 [
208 means the direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
209 management and policies of a person. This control may be:
210 (i) by contract;
211 (ii) by common management;
212 (iii) through the ownership of voting securities; or
213 (iv) by a means other than those described in Subsections [
214 (b) There is no presumption that an individual holding an official position with another
215 person controls that person solely by reason of the position.
216 (c) A person having a contract or arrangement giving control is considered to have
217 control despite the illegality or invalidity of the contract or arrangement.
218 (d) There is a rebuttable presumption of control in a person who directly or indirectly
219 owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies to vote 10% or more of the
220 voting securities of another person.
221 [
222 indirectly controlled by a producer.
223 [
224 power to direct or cause to be directed, the management, control, or activities of a reinsurance
225 intermediary.
226 [
227 an insurer.
228 [
229 (i) a corporation doing business:
230 (A) as:
231 (I) an insurance producer;
232 (II) a limited line producer;
233 (III) a consultant;
234 (IV) a managing general agent;
235 (V) a reinsurance intermediary;
236 (VI) a third party administrator; or
237 (VII) an adjuster; and
238 (B) under:
239 (I) Chapter 23a, Insurance Marketing - Licensing Producers, Consultants, and
240 Reinsurance Intermediaries;
241 (II) Chapter 25, Third Party Administrators; or
242 (III) Chapter 26, Insurance Adjusters; or
243 (ii) a noninsurer that is part of a holding company system under Chapter 16, Insurance
244 Holding Companies.
245 (b) "Stock corporation" means a stock insurance corporation.
246 (c) "Mutual" or "mutual corporation" means a mutual insurance corporation.
247 [
248 regulations adopted pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of
249 1996, Pub. L. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936.
250 [
251 provide indemnity for payments coming due on a specific loan or other credit transaction while
252 the debtor is disabled.
253 [
254 extension of credit that is limited to partially or wholly extinguishing that credit obligation.
255 (b) "Credit insurance" includes:
256 (i) credit accident and health insurance;
257 (ii) credit life insurance;
258 (iii) credit property insurance;
259 (iv) credit unemployment insurance;
260 (v) guaranteed automobile protection insurance;
261 (vi) involuntary unemployment insurance;
262 (vii) mortgage accident and health insurance;
263 (viii) mortgage guaranty insurance; and
264 (ix) mortgage life insurance.
265 [
266 with an extension of credit that pays a person if the debtor dies.
267 [
268 (a) offered in connection with an extension of credit; and
269 (b) that protects the property until the debt is paid.
270 [
271 (a) offered in connection with an extension of credit; and
272 (b) that provides indemnity if the debtor is unemployed for payments coming due on a:
273 (i) specific loan; or
274 (ii) credit transaction.
275 [
276 whether:
277 (a) matured;
278 (b) unmatured;
279 (c) liquidated;
280 (d) unliquidated;
281 (e) secured;
282 (f) unsecured;
283 (g) absolute;
284 (h) fixed; or
285 (i) contingent.
286 [
287 insurance services and insurance product information:
288 (i) for the customer service representative's:
289 (A) producer; or
290 (B) consultant employer; and
291 (ii) to the customer service representative's employer's:
292 (A) customer;
293 (B) client; or
294 (C) organization.
295 (b) A customer service representative may only operate within the scope of authority of
296 the customer service representative's producer or consultant employer.
297 [
298 (a) imposed by:
299 (i) statute;
300 (ii) rule; or
301 (iii) order; and
302 (b) by which a required filing or payment must be received by the department.
303 [
304 occurrence of a condition precedent, the commissioner is deemed to have taken a specific
305 action. If the statute so provides, the condition precedent may be the commissioner's failure to
306 take a specific action.
307 [
308 determined by counting the generations separating one person from a common ancestor and
309 then counting the generations to the other person.
310 [
311 [
312 [
313 or totally limits an individual's ability to:
314 (a) perform the duties of:
315 (i) that individual's occupation; or
316 (ii) any occupation for which the individual is reasonably suited by education, training,
317 or experience; or
318 (b) perform two or more of the following basic activities of daily living:
319 (i) eating;
320 (ii) toileting;
321 (iii) transferring;
322 (iv) bathing; or
323 (v) dressing.
324 [
325 [
326 [
327 (a) is incorporated;
328 (b) is organized; or
329 (c) in the case of an alien insurer, enters into the United States.
330 [
331 (i) an employee who:
332 (A) works on a full-time basis; and
333 (B) has a normal work week of 30 or more hours; or
334 (ii) a person described in Subsection [
335 (b) "Eligible employee" includes, if the individual is included under a health benefit
336 plan of a small employer:
337 (i) a sole proprietor;
338 (ii) a partner in a partnership; or
339 (iii) an independent contractor.
340 (c) "Eligible employee" does not include, unless eligible under Subsection [
341 (50)(b):
342 (i) an individual who works on a temporary or substitute basis for a small employer;
343 (ii) an employer's spouse; or
344 (iii) a dependent of an employer.
345 [
346 [
347 (a) employees; or
348 (b) dependents of employees.
349 [
350 (i) established or maintained, whether directly or through trustees, by:
351 (A) one or more employers;
352 (B) one or more labor organizations; or
353 (C) a combination of employers and labor organizations; and
354 (ii) that provides employee benefits paid or contracted to be paid, other than income
355 from investments of the fund, by or on behalf of an employer doing business in this state or for
356 the benefit of any person employed in this state.
357 (b) "Employee welfare fund" includes a plan funded or subsidized by user fees or tax
358 revenues.
359 [
360 to modify one or more of the provisions of the policy or certificate.
361 [
362 of coverage or, if there is a waiting period, the first day of the waiting period.
363 [
364 (i) a real estate settlement or real estate closing conducted by a third party pursuant to
365 the requirements of a written agreement between the parties in a real estate transaction; or
366 (ii) a settlement or closing involving:
367 (A) a mobile home;
368 (B) a grazing right;
369 (C) a water right; or
370 (D) other personal property authorized by the commissioner.
371 (b) "Escrow" includes the act of conducting a:
372 (i) real estate settlement; or
373 (ii) real estate closing.
374 [
375 (a) an insurance producer with:
376 (i) a title insurance line of authority; and
377 (ii) an escrow subline of authority; or
378 (b) a person defined as an escrow agent in Section 7-22-101 .
379 [
380 also excluded. The items listed are representative examples for use in interpretation of this
381 title.
382 [
383 (a) written to provide payments for expenses relating to hospital confinements resulting
384 from illness or injury; and
385 (b) written:
386 (i) as a daily limit for a specific number of days in a hospital; and
387 (ii) to have a one or two day waiting period following a hospitalization.
388 [
389 holding positions of public or private trust.
390 [
391 (i) submitted to the department as required by and in accordance with any applicable
392 statute, rule, or filing order;
393 (ii) received by the department within the time period provided in the applicable
394 statute, rule, or filing order; and
395 (iii) accompanied by the appropriate fee in accordance with:
396 (A) Section 31A-3-103 ; or
397 (B) rule.
398 (b) "Filed" does not include a filing that is rejected by the department because it is not
399 submitted in accordance with Subsection [
400 [
401 department including:
402 (a) a policy;
403 (b) a rate;
404 (c) a form;
405 (d) a document;
406 (e) a plan;
407 (f) a manual;
408 (g) an application;
409 (h) a report;
410 (i) a certificate;
411 (j) an endorsement;
412 (k) an actuarial certification;
413 (l) a licensee annual statement;
414 (m) a licensee renewal application; or
415 (n) an advertisement.
416 [
417 insurer agrees to pay claims submitted to it by the insured for the insured's losses.
418 [
419 an alien insurer.
420 [
421 (i) a policy;
422 (ii) a certificate;
423 (iii) an application; or
424 (iv) an outline of coverage.
425 (b) "Form" does not include a document specially prepared for use in an individual
426 case.
427 [
428 a mass marketing arrangement involving a defined class of persons related in some way other
429 than through the purchase of insurance.
430 [
431 (a) the general lines of insurance in Subsection [
432 (b) title insurance under one of the following sublines of authority:
433 (i) search, including authority to act as a title marketing representative;
434 (ii) escrow, including authority to act as a title marketing representative;
435 (iii) search and escrow, including authority to act as a title marketing representative;
436 and
437 (iv) title marketing representative only;
438 (c) surplus lines;
439 (d) workers' compensation; and
440 (e) any other line of insurance that the commissioner considers necessary to recognize
441 in the public interest.
442 [
443 (a) accident and health;
444 (b) casualty;
445 (c) life;
446 (d) personal lines;
447 (e) property; and
448 (f) variable contracts, including variable life and annuity.
449 [
450 that the plan provides medical care:
451 (a) (i) to employees; or
452 (ii) to a dependent of an employee; and
453 (b) (i) directly;
454 (ii) through insurance reimbursement; or
455 (iii) through any other method.
456 (70) (a) "Group insurance policy" means a policy covering a group of persons that is
457 issued:
458 (i) to a policyholder on behalf of the group; and
459 (ii) for the benefit of group members who are selected under procedures defined in:
460 (A) the policy; or
461 (B) agreements which are collateral to the policy.
462 (b) A group insurance policy may include members of the policyholder's family or
463 dependents.
464 [
465 connection with an extension of credit that pays the difference in amount between the
466 insurance settlement and the balance of the loan if the insured automobile is a total loss.
467 [
468 means a policy or certificate that:
469 (i) provides health care insurance;
470 (ii) provides major medical expense insurance; or
471 (iii) is offered as a substitute for hospital or medical expense insurance such as:
472 (A) a hospital confinement indemnity; or
473 (B) a limited benefit plan.
474 (b) "Health benefit plan" does not include a policy or certificate that:
475 (i) provides benefits solely for:
476 (A) accident;
477 (B) dental;
478 (C) income replacement;
479 (D) long-term care;
480 (E) a Medicare supplement;
481 (F) a specified disease;
482 (G) vision; or
483 (H) a short-term limited duration; or
484 (ii) is offered and marketed as supplemental health insurance.
485 [
486 treatment, mitigation, or prevention of a human ailment or impairment:
487 (a) professional services;
488 (b) personal services;
489 (c) facilities;
490 (d) equipment;
491 (e) devices;
492 (f) supplies; or
493 (g) medicine.
494 [
495 providing:
496 (i) health care benefits; or
497 (ii) payment of incurred health care expenses.
498 (b) "Health care insurance" or "health insurance" does not include accident and health
499 insurance providing benefits for:
500 (i) replacement of income;
501 (ii) short-term accident;
502 (iii) fixed indemnity;
503 (iv) credit accident and health;
504 (v) supplements to liability;
505 (vi) workers' compensation;
506 (vii) automobile medical payment;
507 (viii) no-fault automobile;
508 (ix) equivalent self-insurance; or
509 (x) any type of accident and health insurance coverage that is a part of or attached to
510 another type of policy.
511 [
512 insurance written to provide payments to replace income lost from accident or sickness.
513 [
514 insured loss.
515 [
516 under Section 31A-26-201 who engages in insurance adjusting as a representative of insurers.
517 [
518 Section 31A-15-104 .
519 [
520 [
521 (a) property in transit on or over land;
522 (b) property in transit over water by means other than boat or ship;
523 (c) bailee liability;
524 (d) fixed transportation property such as bridges, electric transmission systems, radio
525 and television transmission towers and tunnels; and
526 (e) personal and commercial property floaters.
527 [
528 (a) an insurer is unable to pay its debts or meet its obligations as they mature;
529 (b) an insurer's total adjusted capital is less than the insurer's mandatory control level
530 RBC under Subsection 31A-17-601 (8)(c); or
531 (c) an insurer is determined to be hazardous under this title.
532 [
533 (i) an arrangement, contract, or plan for the transfer of a risk or risks from one or more
534 persons to one or more other persons; or
535 (ii) an arrangement, contract, or plan for the distribution of a risk or risks among a
536 group of persons that includes the person seeking to distribute that person's risk.
537 (b) "Insurance" includes:
538 (i) risk distributing arrangements providing for compensation or replacement for
539 damages or loss through the provision of services or benefits in kind;
540 (ii) contracts of guaranty or suretyship entered into by the guarantor or surety as a
541 business and not as merely incidental to a business transaction; and
542 (iii) plans in which the risk does not rest upon the person who makes the arrangements,
543 but with a class of persons who have agreed to share it.
544 [
545 negotiation, or settlement of a claim under an insurance policy other than life insurance or an
546 annuity, on behalf of an insurer, policyholder, or a claimant under an insurance policy.
547 [
548 (a) providing health care insurance, as defined in Subsection [
549 organizations that are or should be licensed under this title;
550 (b) providing benefits to employees in the event of contingencies not within the control
551 of the employees, in which the employees are entitled to the benefits as a right, which benefits
552 may be provided either:
553 (i) by single employers or by multiple employer groups; or
554 (ii) through trusts, associations, or other entities;
555 (c) providing annuities, including those issued in return for gifts, except those provided
556 by persons specified in Subsections 31A-22-1305 (2) and (3);
557 (d) providing the characteristic services of motor clubs as outlined in Subsection
558 [
559 (e) providing other persons with insurance as defined in Subsection [
560 (f) making as insurer, guarantor, or surety, or proposing to make as insurer, guarantor,
561 or surety, any contract or policy of title insurance;
562 (g) transacting or proposing to transact any phase of title insurance, including:
563 (i) solicitation;
564 (ii) negotiation preliminary to execution;
565 (iii) execution of a contract of title insurance;
566 (iv) insuring; and
567 (v) transacting matters subsequent to the execution of the contract and arising out of
568 the contract, including reinsurance; and
569 (h) doing, or proposing to do, any business in substance equivalent to Subsections
570 [
571 [
572 (a) advises other persons about insurance needs and coverages;
573 (b) is compensated by the person advised on a basis not directly related to the insurance
574 placed; and
575 (c) except as provided in Section 31A-23a-501 , is not compensated directly or
576 indirectly by an insurer or producer for advice given.
577 [
578 affiliated persons, at least one of whom is an insurer.
579 [
580 to be licensed under the laws of this state to sell, solicit, or negotiate insurance.
581 (b) With regards to the selling, soliciting, or negotiating of an insurance product to an
582 insurance customer or an insured:
583 (i) "producer for the insurer" means a producer who is compensated directly or
584 indirectly by an insurer for selling, soliciting, or negotiating any product of that insurer; and
585 (ii) "producer for the insured" means a producer who:
586 (A) is compensated directly and only by an insurance customer or an insured; and
587 (B) receives no compensation directly or indirectly from an insurer for selling,
588 soliciting, or negotiating any product of that insurer to an insurance customer or insured.
589 [
590 makes a promise in an insurance policy and includes:
591 (i) policyholders;
592 (ii) subscribers;
593 (iii) members; and
594 (iv) beneficiaries.
595 (b) The definition in Subsection [
596 (i) applies only to this title; and
597 (ii) does not define the meaning of this word as used in insurance policies or
598 certificates.
599 [
600 principal including:
601 (A) fraternal benefit societies;
602 (B) issuers of gift annuities other than those specified in Subsections 31A-22-1305 (2)
603 and (3);
604 (C) motor clubs;
605 (D) employee welfare plans; and
606 (E) any person purporting or intending to do an insurance business as a principal on
607 that person's own account.
608 (ii) "Insurer" does not include a governmental entity to the extent it is engaged in the
609 activities described in Section 31A-12-107 .
610 (b) "Admitted insurer" is defined in Subsection [
611 (c) "Alien insurer" is defined in Subsection (7).
612 (d) "Authorized insurer" is defined in Subsection [
613 (e) "Domestic insurer" is defined in Subsection [
614 (f) "Foreign insurer" is defined in Subsection [
615 (g) "Nonadmitted insurer" is defined in Subsection [
616 (h) "Unauthorized insurer" is defined in Subsection [
617 [
618 [
619 (a) offered in connection with an extension of credit;
620 (b) that provides indemnity if the debtor is involuntarily unemployed for payments
621 coming due on a:
622 (i) specific loan; or
623 (ii) credit transaction.
624 [
625 employer who, with respect to a calendar year and to a plan year:
626 (a) employed an average of at least 51 eligible employees on each business day during
627 the preceding calendar year; and
628 (b) employs at least two employees on the first day of the plan year.
629 [
630 individual whose enrollment is a late enrollment.
631 [
632 enrollment of an individual other than:
633 (a) on the earliest date on which coverage can become effective for the individual
634 under the terms of the plan; or
635 (b) through special enrollment.
636 [
637 31A-1-103 , "legal expense insurance" means insurance written to indemnify or pay for
638 specified legal expenses.
639 (b) "Legal expense insurance" includes arrangements that create reasonable
640 expectations of enforceable rights.
641 (c) "Legal expense insurance" does not include the provision of, or reimbursement for,
642 legal services incidental to other insurance coverages.
643 [
644 (i) for death, injury, or disability of any human being, or for damage to property,
645 exclusive of the coverages under:
646 (A) Subsection [
647 (B) Subsection [
648 (C) Subsection [
649 (ii) for medical, hospital, surgical, and funeral benefits to persons other than the
650 insured who are injured, irrespective of legal liability of the insured, when issued with or
651 supplemental to insurance against legal liability for the death, injury, or disability of human
652 beings, exclusive of the coverages under:
653 (A) Subsection [
654 (B) Subsection [
655 (C) Subsection [
656 (iii) for loss or damage to property resulting from accidents to or explosions of boilers,
657 pipes, pressure containers, machinery, or apparatus;
658 (iv) for loss or damage to any property caused by the breakage or leakage of sprinklers,
659 water pipes and containers, or by water entering through leaks or openings in buildings; or
660 (v) for other loss or damage properly the subject of insurance not within any other kind
661 or kinds of insurance as defined in this chapter, if such insurance is not contrary to law or
662 public policy.
663 (b) "Liability insurance" includes:
664 (i) vehicle liability insurance as defined in Subsection [
665 (ii) residential dwelling liability insurance as defined in Subsection [
666 (iii) making inspection of, and issuing certificates of inspection upon, elevators,
667 boilers, machinery, and apparatus of any kind when done in connection with insurance on
668 them.
669 [
670 in some activity that is part of or related to the insurance business.
671 (b) "License" includes certificates of authority issued to insurers.
672 [
673 pertaining to or connected with human life.
674 (b) The business of life insurance includes:
675 (i) granting death benefits;
676 (ii) granting annuity benefits;
677 (iii) granting endowment benefits;
678 (iv) granting additional benefits in the event of death by accident;
679 (v) granting additional benefits to safeguard the policy against lapse; and
680 (vi) providing optional methods of settlement of proceeds.
681 [
682 (a) is issued for a specific product of insurance; and
683 (b) limits an individual or agency to transact only for that product or insurance.
684 [
685 (a) credit life;
686 (b) credit accident and health;
687 (c) credit property;
688 (d) credit unemployment;
689 (e) involuntary unemployment;
690 (f) mortgage life;
691 (g) mortgage guaranty;
692 (h) mortgage accident and health;
693 (i) guaranteed automobile protection; and
694 (j) any other form of insurance offered in connection with an extension of credit that:
695 (i) is limited to partially or wholly extinguishing the credit obligation; and
696 (ii) the commissioner determines by rule should be designated as a form of limited line
697 credit insurance.
698 [
699 solicits, or negotiates one or more forms of limited line credit insurance coverage to individuals
700 through a master, corporate, group, or individual policy.
701 [
702 (a) bail bond;
703 (b) limited line credit insurance;
704 (c) legal expense insurance;
705 (d) motor club insurance;
706 (e) rental car-related insurance;
707 (f) travel insurance; and
708 (g) any other form of limited insurance that the commissioner determines by rule
709 should be designated a form of limited line insurance.
710 [
711 (a) the lines of insurance listed in Subsection [
712 (b) a customer service representative.
713 [
714 limited lines insurance.
715 [
716 advertised, marketed, offered, or designated to provide coverage:
717 (i) in a setting other than an acute care unit of a hospital;
718 (ii) for not less than 12 consecutive months for each covered person on the basis of:
719 (A) expenses incurred;
720 (B) indemnity;
721 (C) prepayment; or
722 (D) another method;
723 (iii) for one or more necessary or medically necessary services that are:
724 (A) diagnostic;
725 (B) preventative;
726 (C) therapeutic;
727 (D) rehabilitative;
728 (E) maintenance; or
729 (F) personal care; and
730 (iv) that may be issued by:
731 (A) an insurer;
732 (B) a fraternal benefit society;
733 (C) (I) a nonprofit health hospital; and
734 (II) a medical service corporation;
735 (D) a prepaid health plan;
736 (E) a health maintenance organization; or
737 (F) an entity similar to the entities described in Subsections [
738 through (E) to the extent that the entity is otherwise authorized to issue life or health care
739 insurance.
740 (b) "Long-term care insurance" includes:
741 (i) any of the following that provide directly or supplement long-term care insurance:
742 (A) a group or individual annuity or rider; or
743 (B) a life insurance policy or rider;
744 (ii) a policy or rider that provides for payment of benefits based on:
745 (A) cognitive impairment; or
746 (B) functional capacity; or
747 (iii) a qualified long-term care insurance contract.
748 (c) "Long-term care insurance" does not include:
749 (i) a policy that is offered primarily to provide basic Medicare supplement coverage;
750 (ii) basic hospital expense coverage;
751 (iii) basic medical/surgical expense coverage;
752 (iv) hospital confinement indemnity coverage;
753 (v) major medical expense coverage;
754 (vi) income replacement or related asset-protection coverage;
755 (vii) accident only coverage;
756 (viii) coverage for a specified:
757 (A) disease; or
758 (B) accident;
759 (ix) limited benefit health coverage; or
760 (x) a life insurance policy that accelerates the death benefit to provide the option of a
761 lump sum payment:
762 (A) if the following are not conditioned on the receipt of long-term care:
763 (I) benefits; or
764 (II) eligibility; and
765 (B) the coverage is for one or more the following qualifying events:
766 (I) terminal illness;
767 (II) medical conditions requiring extraordinary medical intervention; or
768 (III) permanent institutional confinement.
769 [
770 incident to the practice and provision of medical services other than the practice and provision
771 of dental services.
772 [
773 corporation.
774 [
775 must be constantly maintained by a stock insurance corporation as required by statute.
776 [
777 connection with an extension of credit that provides indemnity for payments coming due on a
778 mortgage while the debtor is disabled.
779 [
780 mortgagees and other creditors are indemnified against losses caused by the default of debtors.
781 [
782 connection with an extension of credit that pays if the debtor dies.
783 [
784 (a) licensed under:
785 (i) Chapter 5, Domestic Stock and Mutual Insurance Corporations;
786 (ii) Chapter 11, Motor Clubs; or
787 (iii) Chapter 14, Foreign Insurers; and
788 (b) that promises for an advance consideration to provide for a stated period of time:
789 (i) legal services under Subsection 31A-11-102 (1)(b);
790 (ii) bail services under Subsection 31A-11-102 (1)(c); or
791 (iii) (A) trip reimbursement;
792 (B) towing services;
793 (C) emergency road services;
794 (D) stolen automobile services;
795 (E) a combination of the services listed in Subsections [
796 (D); or
797 (F) any other services given in Subsections 31A-11-102 (1)(b) through (f).
798 [
799 [
800 (a) that is issued by an insurer; and
801 (b) under which the financing and delivery of medical care is provided, in whole or in
802 part, through a defined set of providers under contract with the insurer, including the financing
803 and delivery of items paid for as medical care.
804 [
805 not entitled to receive dividends representing shares of the surplus of the insurer.
806 [
807 (a) ships or hulls of ships;
808 (b) goods, freight, cargoes, merchandise, effects, disbursements, profits, moneys,
809 securities, choses in action, evidences of debt, valuable papers, bottomry, respondentia
810 interests, or other cargoes in or awaiting transit over the oceans or inland waterways;
811 (c) earnings such as freight, passage money, commissions, or profits derived from
812 transporting goods or people upon or across the oceans or inland waterways; or
813 (d) a vessel owner or operator as a result of liability to employees, passengers, bailors,
814 owners of other vessels, owners of fixed objects, customs or other authorities, or other persons
815 in connection with maritime activity.
816 [
817 [
818 health insurance policy.
819 [
820 entitled to receive dividends representing shares of the surplus of the insurer.
821 [
822 relating to the minimum percentage of eligible employees that must be enrolled in relation to
823 the total number of eligible employees of an employer reduced by each eligible employee who
824 voluntarily declines coverage under the plan because the employee has other group health care
825 insurance coverage.
826 [
827 unincorporated association, joint stock company, trust, limited liability company, reciprocal,
828 syndicate, or any similar entity or combination of entities acting in concert.
829 [
830 coverage sold for primarily noncommercial purposes to:
831 (a) individuals; and
832 (b) families.
833 [
834 [
835 (a) the year that is designated as the plan year in:
836 (i) the plan document of a group health plan; or
837 (ii) a summary plan description of a group health plan;
838 (b) if the plan document or summary plan description does not designate a plan year or
839 there is no plan document or summary plan description:
840 (i) the year used to determine deductibles or limits;
841 (ii) the policy year, if the plan does not impose deductibles or limits on a yearly basis;
842 or
843 (iii) the employer's taxable year if:
844 (A) the plan does not impose deductibles or limits on a yearly basis; and
845 (B) (I) the plan is not insured; or
846 (II) the insurance policy is not renewed on an annual basis; or
847 (c) in a case not described in Subsection [
848 [
849 and riders, purporting to be an enforceable contract, which memorializes in writing some or all
850 of the terms of an insurance contract.
851 [
852 [
853 [
854 [
855 [
856 [
857 [
858 [
859 [
860 [
861
862 [
863 [
864 [
865 [
866 [
867
868 [
869
870
871 [
872 contract by ownership, premium payment, or otherwise.
873 [
874 nonguaranteed elements of a policy of life insurance over a period of years.
875 [
876 insurance policy.
877 [
878 (a) means a condition that was present before the effective date of coverage, whether or
879 not any medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment was recommended or received before that
880 day; and
881 (b) does not include a condition indicated by genetic information unless an actual
882 diagnosis of the condition by a physician has been made.
883 [
884 (b) "Premium" includes, however designated:
885 (i) assessments;
886 (ii) membership fees;
887 (iii) required contributions; or
888 (iv) monetary consideration.
889 (c) (i) Consideration paid to third party administrators for their services is not
890 "premium."
891 (ii) Amounts paid by third party administrators to insurers for insurance on the risks
892 administered by the third party administrators are "premium."
893 [
894 Subsection 31A-5-203 (3).
895 [
896 [
897 incident to the practice of a profession and provision of any professional services.
898 [
899 insurance" means insurance against loss or damage to real or personal property of every kind
900 and any interest in that property:
901 (i) from all hazards or causes; and
902 (ii) against loss consequential upon the loss or damage including vehicle
903 comprehensive and vehicle physical damage coverages.
904 (b) "Property insurance" does not include:
905 (i) inland marine insurance as defined in Subsection [
906 (ii) ocean marine insurance as defined under Subsection [
907 [
908 long-term care insurance contract" means:
909 (a) an individual or group insurance contract that meets the requirements of Section
910 7702B(b), Internal Revenue Code; or
911 (b) the portion of a life insurance contract that provides long-term care insurance:
912 (i) (A) by rider; or
913 (B) as a part of the contract; and
914 (ii) that satisfies the requirements of Sections 7702B(b) and (e), Internal Revenue
915 Code.
916 [
917 (a) is:
918 (i) organized under the laws of the United States or any state; or
919 (ii) in the case of a United States office of a foreign banking organization, licensed
920 under the laws of the United States or any state;
921 (b) is regulated, supervised, and examined by United States federal or state authorities
922 having regulatory authority over banks and trust companies; and
923 (c) meets the standards of financial condition and standing that are considered
924 necessary and appropriate to regulate the quality of financial institutions whose letters of credit
925 will be acceptable to the commissioner as determined by:
926 (i) the commissioner by rule; or
927 (ii) the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance
928 Commissioners.
929 [
930 (i) the cost of a given unit of insurance; or
931 (ii) for property-casualty insurance, that cost of insurance per exposure unit either
932 expressed as:
933 (A) a single number; or
934 (B) a pure premium rate, adjusted before any application of individual risk variations
935 based on loss or expense considerations to account for the treatment of:
936 (I) expenses;
937 (II) profit; and
938 (III) individual insurer variation in loss experience.
939 (b) "Rate" does not include a minimum premium.
940 [
941 organization" means any person who assists insurers in rate making or filing by:
942 (i) collecting, compiling, and furnishing loss or expense statistics;
943 (ii) recommending, making, or filing rates or supplementary rate information; or
944 (iii) advising about rate questions, except as an attorney giving legal advice.
945 (b) "Rate service organization" does not mean:
946 (i) an employee of an insurer;
947 (ii) a single insurer or group of insurers under common control;
948 (iii) a joint underwriting group; or
949 (iv) a natural person serving as an actuarial or legal consultant.
950 [
951 renewal policy premiums:
952 (a) a manual of rates;
953 (b) classifications;
954 (c) rate-related underwriting rules; and
955 (d) rating formulas that describe steps, policies, and procedures for determining initial
956 and renewal policy premiums.
957 [
958 (a) except as provided in Subsection [
959 stamped received by the department, whether delivered:
960 (i) in person; or
961 (ii) electronically; and
962 (b) if delivered to the department by a delivery service, the delivery service's postmark
963 date or pick-up date unless otherwise stated in:
964 (i) statute;
965 (ii) rule; or
966 (iii) a specific filing order.
967 [
968 association of persons:
969 (a) operating through an attorney-in-fact common to all of them; and
970 (b) exchanging insurance contracts with one another that provide insurance coverage
971 on each other.
972 [
973 consideration, transfers any portion of the risk it has assumed to another insurer. In referring to
974 reinsurance transactions, this title sometimes refers to:
975 (a) the insurer transferring the risk as the "ceding insurer"; and
976 (b) the insurer assuming the risk as the:
977 (i) "assuming insurer"; or
978 (ii) "assuming reinsurer."
979 [
980 authority to assume reinsurance.
981 [
982 liability resulting from or incident to the ownership, maintenance, or use of a residential
983 dwelling that is a detached single family residence or multifamily residence up to four units.
984 [
985 assumed under a reinsurance contract. A reinsurer "retrocedes" when it reinsures with another
986 insurer part of a liability assumed under a reinsurance contract.
987 [
988 (a) an insurance policy; or
989 (b) an insurance certificate.
990 [
991 (i) note;
992 (ii) stock;
993 (iii) bond;
994 (iv) debenture;
995 (v) evidence of indebtedness;
996 (vi) certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement;
997 (vii) collateral-trust certificate;
998 (viii) preorganization certificate or subscription;
999 (ix) transferable share;
1000 (x) investment contract;
1001 (xi) voting trust certificate;
1002 (xii) certificate of deposit for a security;
1003 (xiii) certificate of interest of participation in an oil, gas, or mining title or lease or in
1004 payments out of production under such a title or lease;
1005 (xiv) commodity contract or commodity option;
1006 (xv) certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt
1007 for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the items listed in
1008 Subsections [
1009 (xvi) other interest or instrument commonly known as a security.
1010 (b) "Security" does not include:
1011 (i) any of the following under which an insurance company promises to pay money in a
1012 specific lump sum or periodically for life or some other specified period:
1013 (A) insurance;
1014 (B) endowment policy; or
1015 (C) annuity contract; or
1016 (ii) a burial certificate or burial contract.
1017 [
1018 for spreading its own risks by a systematic plan.
1019 (a) Except as provided in this Subsection [
1020 include an arrangement under which a number of persons spread their risks among themselves.
1021 (b) "Self-insurance" includes:
1022 (i) an arrangement by which a governmental entity undertakes to indemnify its
1023 employees for liability arising out of the employees' employment; and
1024 (ii) an arrangement by which a person with a managed program of self-insurance and
1025 risk management undertakes to indemnify its affiliates, subsidiaries, directors, officers, or
1026 employees for liability or risk which is related to the relationship or employment.
1027 (c) "Self-insurance" does not include any arrangement with independent contractors.
1028 [
1029 (a) by any means;
1030 (b) for money or its equivalent; and
1031 (c) on behalf of an insurance company.
1032 [
1033 advertised, marketed, offered, or designed to provide coverage that is similar to long-term care
1034 insurance but that provides coverage for less than 12 consecutive months for each covered
1035 person.
1036 [
1037 during each of which an individual does not have any creditable coverage.
1038 [
1039 employer who, with respect to a calendar year and to a plan year:
1040 (a) employed an average of at least two employees but not more than 50 eligible
1041 employees on each business day during the preceding calendar year; and
1042 (b) employs at least two employees on the first day of the plan year.
1043 [
1044 the same meaning as provided in federal regulations adopted pursuant to the Health Insurance
1045 Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936.
1046 [
1047 either directly or indirectly through one or more affiliates or intermediaries.
1048 (b) "Wholly owned subsidiary" of a person is a subsidiary of which all of the voting
1049 shares are owned by that person either alone or with its affiliates, except for the minimum
1050 number of shares the law of the subsidiary's domicile requires to be owned by directors or
1051 others.
1052 [
1053 (a) a guarantee against loss or damage resulting from failure of principals to pay or
1054 perform their obligations to a creditor or other obligee;
1055 (b) bail bond insurance; and
1056 (c) fidelity insurance.
1057 [
1058 and liabilities.
1059 (b) (i) "Permanent surplus" means the surplus of a mutual insurer that has been
1060 designated by the insurer as permanent.
1061 (ii) Sections 31A-5-211 , 31A-7-201 , 31A-8-209 , 31A-9-209 , and 31A-14-209 require
1062 that mutuals doing business in this state maintain specified minimum levels of permanent
1063 surplus.
1064 (iii) Except for assessable mutuals, the minimum permanent surplus requirement is
1065 essentially the same as the minimum required capital requirement that applies to stock insurers.
1066 (c) "Excess surplus" means:
1067 (i) for life or accident and health insurers, health organizations, and property and
1068 casualty insurers as defined in Section 31A-17-601 , the lesser of:
1069 (A) that amount of an insurer's or health organization's total adjusted capital, as defined
1070 in Subsection [
1071 (I) 2.5; and
1072 (II) the sum of the insurer's or health organization's minimum capital or permanent
1073 surplus required under Section 31A-5-211 , 31A-9-209 , or 31A-14-205 ; or
1074 (B) that amount of an insurer's or health organization's total adjusted capital, as defined
1075 in Subsection [
1076 (I) 3.0; and
1077 (II) the authorized control level RBC as defined in Subsection 31A-17-601 (8)(a); and
1078 (ii) for monoline mortgage guaranty insurers, financial guaranty insurers, and title
1079 insurers, that amount of an insurer's paid-in-capital and surplus that exceeds the product of:
1080 (A) 1.5; and
1081 (B) the insurer's total adjusted capital required by Subsection 31A-17-609 (1).
1082 [
1083 collects charges or premiums from, or who, for consideration, adjusts or settles claims of
1084 residents of the state in connection with insurance coverage, annuities, or service insurance
1085 coverage, except:
1086 (a) a union on behalf of its members;
1087 (b) a person administering any:
1088 (i) pension plan subject to the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1089 1974;
1090 (ii) governmental plan as defined in Section 414(d), Internal Revenue Code; or
1091 (iii) nonelecting church plan as described in Section 410(d), Internal Revenue Code;
1092 (c) an employer on behalf of the employer's employees or the employees of one or
1093 more of the subsidiary or affiliated corporations of the employer;
1094 (d) an insurer licensed under Chapter 5, 7, 8, 9, or 14, but only for a line of insurance
1095 for which the insurer holds a license in this state; or
1096 (e) a person:
1097 (i) licensed or exempt from licensing under:
1098 (A) Chapter 23a, Insurance Marketing - Licensing Producers, Consultants, and
1099 Reinsurance Intermediaries; or
1100 (B) Chapter 26, Insurance Adjusters; and
1101 (ii) whose activities are limited to those authorized under the license the person holds
1102 or for which the person is exempt.
1103 [
1104 owners of real or personal property or the holders of liens or encumbrances on that property, or
1105 others interested in the property against loss or damage suffered by reason of liens or
1106 encumbrances upon, defects in, or the unmarketability of the title to the property, or invalidity
1107 or unenforceability of any liens or encumbrances on the property.
1108 [
1109 organization's statutory capital and surplus as determined in accordance with:
1110 (a) the statutory accounting applicable to the annual financial statements required to be
1111 filed under Section 31A-4-113 ; and
1112 (b) any other items provided by the RBC instructions, as RBC instructions is defined in
1113 Section 31A-17-601 .
1114 [
1115 a corporation.
1116 (b) "Trustee," when used in reference to an employee welfare fund, means an
1117 individual, firm, association, organization, joint stock company, or corporation, whether acting
1118 individually or jointly and whether designated by that name or any other, that is charged with
1119 or has the overall management of an employee welfare fund.
1120 [
1121 insurer" means an insurer:
1122 (i) not holding a valid certificate of authority to do an insurance business in this state;
1123 or
1124 (ii) transacting business not authorized by a valid certificate.
1125 (b) "Admitted insurer" or "authorized insurer" means an insurer:
1126 (i) holding a valid certificate of authority to do an insurance business in this state; and
1127 (ii) transacting business as authorized by a valid certificate.
1128 [
1129 insurer.
1130 [
1131 from or incident to ownership, maintenance, or use of any land vehicle or aircraft, exclusive of
1132 vehicle comprehensive and vehicle physical damage coverages under Subsection [
1133 [
1134 security convertible into a security with a voting right associated with the security.
1135 [
1136 pass before coverage for an individual, who is otherwise eligible to enroll under the terms of
1137 the health benefit plan, can become effective.
1138 [
1139 (a) insurance for indemnification of employers against liability for compensation based
1140 on:
1141 (i) compensable accidental injuries; and
1142 (ii) occupational disease disability;
1143 (b) employer's liability insurance incidental to workers' compensation insurance and
1144 written in connection with workers' compensation insurance; and
1145 (c) insurance assuring to the persons entitled to workers' compensation benefits the
1146 compensation provided by law.
1147 Section 2. Section 31A-2-205 is amended to read:
1148 31A-2-205. Examination costs.
1149 (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3), an examinee that is [
1150
1151 department for the reasonable costs of examinations made under Sections 31A-2-203 and
1152 31A-2-204 [
1153 (i) an insurer;
1154 (ii) a rate service organization;
1155 (iii) a subsidiary of an insurer or rate service organization; or
1156 (iv) a viatical settlement provider.
1157 (b) The following costs shall be reimbursed under this Subsection (1):
1158 (i) actual travel expenses;
1159 (ii) reasonable living expense allowance;
1160 (iii) compensation at reasonable rates for all professionals reasonably employed for the
1161 examination under Subsection (4);
1162 (iv) the administration and supervisory expense of:
1163 (A) the department; and
1164 (B) the attorney general's office; and
1165 (v) an amount necessary to cover fringe benefits authorized by the commissioner or
1166 provided by law.
1167 [
1168 and outlined in the examination manual sponsored by the National Association of Insurance
1169 Commissioners.
1170 [
1171 examinations are of the surplus line producer's surplus lines business.
1172 (2) An insurer requesting the examination of one of its producers shall pay the cost of
1173 the examination. Otherwise, the department shall pay the cost of examining a licensee other
1174 than those specified under Subsection (1).
1175 (3) (a) On the examinee's request or at the commissioner's discretion, the department
1176 may pay all or part of the costs of an examination whenever the commissioner finds that
1177 because of the frequency of examinations or the financial condition of the examinee,
1178 imposition of the costs would place an unreasonable burden on the examinee.
1179 (b) The commissioner shall include in the commissioner's annual report information
1180 about any instance in which the commissioner has applied this Subsection (3).
1181 (4) (a) A technical expert employed under Subsection 31A-2-203 (3) shall present to the
1182 commissioner a statement of all expenses incurred by the technical expert in conjunction with
1183 an examination.
1184 (b) The examined insurer shall, at the commissioner's direction, pay to [
1185 [
1186 (i) (A) actual travel expenses;
1187 [
1188 [
1189 (ii) for expenses necessarily incurred as approved by the commissioner.
1190 (c) The examined insurer shall reimburse the department for:
1191 (i) a department [
1192 (A) actual travel expenses; and
1193 (B) reasonable living expenses; and
1194 (ii) [
1195 examination.
1196 (d) (i) The examined insurer shall certify the consolidated account of all charges and
1197 expenses for the examination.
1198 (ii) The examined insurer shall:
1199 (A) retain a copy of the consolidated account; and
1200 (B) file a copy of the consolidated account with the department as a public record.
1201 (e) An annual report of examination charges paid by examined insurers directly to
1202 persons employed under Subsection 31A-2-203 (3) or to department examiners shall be
1203 included with the department's budget request.
1204 (f) Amounts paid directly by examined insurers to persons employed under Subsection
1205 31A-2-203 (3) or to department examiners may not be deducted from the department's
1206 appropriation.
1207 (5) (a) The amount payable under Subsection (1) is due ten days after the day on which
1208 the examinee [
1209 (b) Payments received by the department under this Subsection (5) shall be handled as
1210 provided by Section 31A-3-101 .
1211 (6) (a) The commissioner may require an examinee under Subsection (1), or an insurer
1212 requesting an examination under Subsection (2), either before or during an examination, to
1213 make deposits with the state treasurer to pay the costs of examination.
1214 (b) Any deposit made under this Subsection (6) shall be held in trust by the state
1215 treasurer until applied to pay the department the costs payable under this section.
1216 (c) If a deposit made under this Subsection (6) exceeds examination costs, the state
1217 treasurer shall refund the surplus.
1218 (7) A domestic insurer may offset the examination expenses paid under this section
1219 against premium taxes under Subsection 59-9-102 (2).
1220 Section 3. Section 31A-5-416 is amended to read:
1221 31A-5-416. Compensation of director, officer, employee, person with investment
1222 authority, or others.
1223 (1) Subject to this section, [
1224
1225 (a) a stock corporation; and
1226 (b) a mutual corporation.
1227 (2) Shareholders' approval is required:
1228 (a) of any benefit or payment to a director or officer for services rendered to a stock
1229 corporation more than 90 days before the agreement or decision to give the benefit or make the
1230 payment, unless the benefit or payment is made under a plan approved by the shareholders[
1231
1232 (b) for a new pension plan, profit-sharing plan, stock option plan, or an amendment to
1233 an existing plan which, so far as it pertains to any director or officer, substantially increases the
1234 financial burden on the stock corporation.
1235 (3) An action taken by the board of a mutual on the compensation of officers, directors,
1236 or employees, other than setting individual salaries or standards for salaries of classes of
1237 employees, shall be reported to the commissioner within 30 days.
1238 (4) The annual [
1239 shall include the amount of all direct and indirect remuneration for services, including
1240 retirement and other deferred compensation benefits and stock options[
1241 year:
1242 (a) for the benefit of each [
1243 remuneration exceeds an amount established by the commissioner by rule[
1244 (i) a director;
1245 (ii) an officer; or
1246 (iii) an employee;
1247 (b) for all directors and officers as a group; and
1248 (c) (i) for the five most highly compensated officers[
1249 (ii) for the five most highly compensated directors[
1250 (iii) for the five most highly compensated employees.
1251 (5) [
1252 director, officer, or employee with decision-making power may not be made if it would:
1253 (a) measure the compensation or other benefits in whole or in part by any criteria that
1254 would create a financial inducement to act contrary to the best interests of the stock or mutual
1255 corporation; or
1256 (b) have a tendency to make the stock or mutual corporation depend for continuance or
1257 soundness of operation upon the continuation of any director, officer, or employee in [
1258 position of director, officer, or employee.
1259 (6) Except for the insurer, [
1260 disposition of the funds of a domestic insurer may not:
1261 (a) accept any fee, brokerage, gift, or other emolument because of any investment,
1262 loan, deposit, purchase, sale, payment, or exchange made by or for the insurer[
1263
1264 (b) be financially interested in the investment or disposition of funds in any capacity.
1265 (7) Unless the commissioner, acting in the corporation's best interests, orders
1266 otherwise, if an order of rehabilitation or liquidation is issued under Section 31A-27-303 or
1267 Section 31A-27-310 , the contractual obligations of the insurer for unperformed services of any
1268 director, principal officer, or person performing similar functions or having similar powers are
1269 terminated. This Subsection (7) does not apply to obligations vested before July 1, 1986.
1270 Section 4. Section 31A-21-104 is amended to read:
1271 31A-21-104. Insurable interest and consent.
1272 (1) (a) An insurer may not knowingly provide insurance to a person who does not have
1273 or expect to have an insurable interest in the subject of the insurance.
1274 (b) A person may not knowingly procure, directly, by assignment, or otherwise, an
1275 interest in the proceeds of an insurance policy unless that person has or expects to have an
1276 insurable interest in the subject of the insurance.
1277 (c) Except as provided in Subsections (6), (7), and (8), any insurance provided in
1278 violation of this Subsection (1) is subject to Subsection (5).
1279 (2) As used in this chapter:
1280 (a) (i) "Insurable interest" in a person means:
1281 (A) for persons closely related by blood or by law, a substantial interest engendered by
1282 love and affection; or
1283 (B) in the case of other persons, a lawful and substantial interest in having the life,
1284 health, and bodily safety of the person insured continue.
1285 (ii) Policyholders in group insurance contracts do not need an insurable interest if
1286 certificate holders or persons other than group policyholders who are specified by the
1287 certificate holders are the recipients of the proceeds of the policies.
1288 (iii) Each person has an unlimited insurable interest in the person's own life and health.
1289 (iv) A shareholder or partner has an insurable interest in the life of other shareholders
1290 or partners for purposes of insurance contracts that are an integral part of a legitimate buy-sell
1291 agreement respecting shares or a partnership interest in the business.
1292 (v) Subject to Subsection (9), an employer or an employer sponsored trust for the
1293 benefit of the employer's employees:
1294 (A) has an insurable interest in the lives of the employer's:
1295 (I) directors;
1296 (II) officers;
1297 (III) managers;
1298 (IV) nonmanagement employees; and
1299 (V) retired employees; and
1300 (B) may insure the lives listed in Subsection (2)(a)(v)(A):
1301 (I) on an individual or group basis; and
1302 (II) with the written consent of the insured.
1303 (b) "Insurable interest" in property or liability means any lawful and substantial
1304 economic interest in the nonoccurrence of the event insured against.
1305 (c) "Viatical settlement" is as defined in Section 31A-36-102 .
1306 (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4), an insurer may not knowingly issue an
1307 individual life or accident and health insurance policy to a person other than the one whose life
1308 or health is at risk unless that person, who is 18 years of age or older and not under
1309 guardianship under Title 75, Chapter 5, Protection of Persons Under Disability and Their
1310 Property, has given written consent to the issuance of the policy.
1311 (b) A person shall express consent:
1312 (i) by signing an application for the insurance with knowledge of the nature of the
1313 document; or
1314 (ii) in any other reasonable way.
1315 (c) Any insurance provided in violation of this Subsection (3) is subject to Subsection
1316 (5).
1317 (4) (a) A life or accident and health insurance policy may be taken out without consent
1318 in a circumstance described in this Subsection (4)(a).
1319 (i) A person may obtain insurance on a dependent who does not have legal capacity.
1320 (ii) A creditor may, at the creditor's expense, obtain insurance on the debtor in an
1321 amount reasonably related to the amount of the debt.
1322 (iii) A person may obtain life and accident and health insurance on an immediate
1323 family member who is living with or dependent on the person.
1324 (iv) A person may obtain an accident and health insurance policy on others that would
1325 merely indemnify the policyholder against expenses the person would be legally or morally
1326 obligated to pay.
1327 (v) The commissioner may adopt rules permitting issuance of insurance for a limited
1328 term on the life or health of a person serving outside the continental United States who is in the
1329 public service of the United States, if the policyholder is related within the second degree by
1330 blood or by marriage to the person whose life or health is insured.
1331 (b) Consent may be given by another in a circumstance described in this Subsection
1332 (4)(b).
1333 (i) A parent, a person having legal custody of a minor, or a guardian of a person under
1334 Title 75, Chapter 5, Protection of Persons Under Disability and Their Property, may consent to
1335 the issuance of a policy on a dependent child or on a person under guardianship under Title 75,
1336 Chapter 5, Protection of Persons Under Disability and Their Property.
1337 (ii) A grandparent may consent to the issuance of life or accident and health insurance
1338 on a grandchild.
1339 (iii) A court of general jurisdiction may give consent to the issuance of a life or
1340 accident and health insurance policy on an ex parte application showing facts the court
1341 considers sufficient to justify the issuance of that insurance.
1342 (5) (a) An insurance policy is not invalid because the policyholder lacks insurable
1343 interest or because consent has not been given.
1344 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (5)(a), a court with appropriate jurisdiction may:
1345 (i) order the proceeds to be paid to some person who is equitably entitled to the
1346 proceeds, other than the one to whom the policy is designated to be payable; or
1347 (ii) create a constructive trust in the proceeds or a part of the proceeds on behalf of
1348 such a person, subject to all the valid terms and conditions of the policy other than those
1349 relating to insurable interest or consent.
1350 (6) This section does not prevent any organization described under 26 U.S.C. Sec.
1351 501(c)(3), (e), or (f), as amended, and the regulations made under this section, and which is
1352 regulated under Title 13, Chapter 22, Charitable Solicitations Act, from soliciting and
1353 procuring, by assignment or designation as beneficiary, a gift or assignment of an interest in
1354 life insurance on the life of the donor or assignor or from enforcing payment of proceeds from
1355 that interest.
1356 (7) An insurance policy transferred pursuant to Chapter 36, Viatical Settlements Act, is
1357 not subject to Subsection (5)(b) and nothing else in this section shall prevent:
1358 (a) any policyholder of life insurance, whether or not the policyholder is also the
1359 subject of the insurance, from entering into a viatical settlement;
1360 (b) any person from soliciting a person to enter into a viatical settlement;
1361 (c) a person from enforcing payment of proceeds from the interest obtained under a
1362 viatical settlement; or
1363 (d) a viatical settlement provider [
1364 purchaser [
1365 purpose entity from executing any of the following with respect to the death benefit or
1366 ownership of any portion of a viaticated policy as provided for in Section 31A-36-109 :
1367 (i) an assignment;
1368 (ii) a sale;
1369 (iii) a transfer;
1370 (iv) a devise; or
1371 (v) a bequest.
1372 (8) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), an insurer authorized under this title to issue a
1373 workers' compensation policy may issue a workers' compensation policy to a sole
1374 proprietorship, corporation, or partnership that elects not to include any owner, corporate
1375 officer, or partner as an employee under the policy even if at the time the policy is issued the
1376 sole proprietorship, corporation, or partnership has no employees.
1377 (9) The extent of an employer's or employer sponsored trust's insurable interest for a
1378 nonmanagement and retired employee under Subsection (2)(a)(v) is limited to an amount
1379 commensurate with the employer's unfunded liabilities.
1380 Section 5. Section 31A-21-503 is amended to read:
1381 31A-21-503. Discrimination based on domestic violence or child abuse
1382 prohibited.
1383 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), an insurer of life or accident and health
1384 insurance may not consider whether an insured or applicant is the subject of domestic abuse as
1385 a factor to:
1386 (a) refuse to insure the applicant;
1387 (b) refuse to continue to insure the insured;
1388 (c) refuse to renew or reissue a policy to insure the insured or applicant;
1389 (d) limit the amount, extent, or kind of coverage available to the insured or applicant;
1390 (e) charge a different rate for coverage to the insured or applicant;
1391 (f) exclude or limit benefits or coverage under an insurance policy or contract for
1392 losses incurred;
1393 (g) deny a claim; or
1394 (h) terminate coverage or fail to provide conversion privileges in violation of Sections
1395 31A-22-612 and [
1396 insured because the coverage was issued in the name of the perpetrator of the domestic
1397 violence or abuse.
1398 (2) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), an insurer may underwrite [
1399 of the physical or mental condition of an insured or applicant if the underwriting is [
1400 the basis of a determination that there is a correlation between the medical or mental condition
1401 and a material increase in insurance risk.
1402 (b) For purposes of Subsection (2)(a), the fact that an insured or applicant is a subject
1403 of domestic abuse is not a mental or physical condition.
1404 (c) The determination required by Subsection (2)(a) shall be made in conformance with
1405 sound actuarial principles.
1406 (d) Within 30 days after receiving an oral or written request from an insured or
1407 applicant, an insurer shall disclose in writing:
1408 (i) the basis of an action permitted under Subsection (2)(a); and
1409 (ii) if the policy has been issued or modified, the extent the action taken will impact the
1410 amount, extent, or kind of coverage or benefits available to the insured.
1411 Section 6. Section 31A-22-305 is amended to read:
1412 31A-22-305. Uninsured motorist coverage.
1413 (1) As used in this section, "covered persons" includes:
1414 (a) the named insured;
1415 (b) persons related to the named insured by blood, marriage, adoption, or guardianship,
1416 who are residents of the named insured's household, including those who usually make their
1417 home in the same household but temporarily live elsewhere;
1418 (c) any person occupying or using a motor vehicle:
1419 (i) referred to in the policy; or
1420 (ii) owned by a self-insured; and
1421 (d) any person who is entitled to recover damages against the owner or operator of the
1422 uninsured or underinsured motor vehicle because of bodily injury to or death of persons under
1423 Subsection (1)(a), (b), or (c).
1424 (2) As used in this section, "uninsured motor vehicle" includes:
1425 (a) (i) a motor vehicle, the operation, maintenance, or use of which is not covered
1426 under a liability policy at the time of an injury-causing occurrence; or
1427 (ii) (A) a motor vehicle covered with lower liability limits than required by Section
1428 31A-22-304 ; and
1429 (B) the motor vehicle described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(A) is uninsured to the extent of
1430 the deficiency;
1431 (b) an unidentified motor vehicle that left the scene of an accident proximately caused
1432 by the motor vehicle operator;
1433 (c) a motor vehicle covered by a liability policy, but coverage for an accident is
1434 disputed by the liability insurer for more than 60 days or continues to be disputed for more than
1435 60 days; or
1436 (d) (i) an insured motor vehicle if, before or after the accident, the liability insurer of
1437 the motor vehicle is declared insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction; and
1438 (ii) the motor vehicle described in Subsection (2)(d)(i) is uninsured only to the extent
1439 that the claim against the insolvent insurer is not paid by a guaranty association or fund.
1440 (3) (a) Uninsured motorist coverage under Subsection 31A-22-302 (1)(b) provides
1441 coverage for covered persons who are legally entitled to recover damages from owners or
1442 operators of uninsured motor vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness, disease, or death.
1443 (b) For new policies written on or after January 1, 2001, the limits of uninsured
1444 motorist coverage shall be equal to the lesser of the limits of the insured's motor vehicle
1445 liability coverage or the maximum uninsured motorist coverage limits available by the insurer
1446 under the insured's motor vehicle policy, unless the insured purchases coverage in a lesser
1447 amount by signing an acknowledgment form that:
1448 (i) is filed with the department;
1449 (ii) is provided by the insurer [
1450 [
1451 [
1452 [
1453 coverage with limits equal to the lesser of the limits of the insured's motor vehicle liability
1454 coverage or the maximum uninsured motorist coverage limits available by the insurer under the
1455 insured's motor vehicle policy.
1456 (c) A self-insured, including a governmental entity, may elect to provide uninsured
1457 motorist coverage in an amount that is less than its maximum self-insured retention under
1458 Subsections (3)(b) and (4)(a) by issuing a declaratory memorandum or policy statement from
1459 the chief financial officer or chief risk officer that declares the:
1460 (i) self-insured entity's coverage level; and
1461 (ii) process for filing an uninsured motorist claim.
1462 (d) Uninsured motorist coverage may not be sold with limits that are less than the
1463 minimum bodily injury limits for motor vehicle liability policies under Section 31A-22-304 .
1464 (e) The acknowledgment under Subsection (3)(b) continues for that issuer of the
1465 uninsured motorist coverage until the insured, in writing, requests different uninsured motorist
1466 coverage from the insurer.
1467 (f) (i) In conjunction with the first two renewal notices sent after January 1, 2001, for
1468 policies existing on that date, the insurer shall disclose in the same medium as the premium
1469 renewal notice, an explanation of:
1470 (A) the purpose of uninsured motorist coverage; and
1471 (B) the costs associated with increasing the coverage in amounts up to and including
1472 the maximum amount available by the insurer under the insured's motor vehicle policy.
1473 (ii) The disclosure required under this Subsection (3)(f) shall be sent to all insureds that
1474 carry uninsured motorist coverage limits in an amount less than the insured's motor vehicle
1475 liability policy limits or the maximum uninsured motorist coverage limits available by the
1476 insurer under the insured's motor vehicle policy.
1477 (4) (a) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), the named insured may reject
1478 uninsured motorist coverage by an express writing to the insurer that provides liability
1479 coverage under Subsection 31A-22-302 (1)(a).
1480 (ii) This rejection shall be on a form provided by the insurer that includes a reasonable
1481 explanation of the purpose of uninsured motorist coverage.
1482 (iii) This rejection continues for that issuer of the liability coverage until the insured in
1483 writing requests uninsured motorist coverage from that liability insurer.
1484 (b) (i) All persons, including governmental entities, that are engaged in the business of,
1485 or that accept payment for, transporting natural persons by motor vehicle, and all school
1486 districts that provide transportation services for their students, shall provide coverage for all
1487 motor vehicles used for that purpose, by purchase of a policy of insurance or by self-insurance,
1488 uninsured motorist coverage of at least $25,000 per person and $500,000 per accident.
1489 (ii) This coverage is secondary to any other insurance covering an injured covered
1490 person.
1491 (c) Uninsured motorist coverage:
1492 (i) is secondary to the benefits provided by Title 34A, Chapter 2, Workers'
1493 Compensation Act;
1494 (ii) may not be subrogated by the workers' compensation insurance carrier;
1495 (iii) may not be reduced by any benefits provided by workers' compensation insurance;
1496 (iv) may be reduced by health insurance subrogation only after the covered person has
1497 been made whole;
1498 (v) may not be collected for bodily injury or death sustained by a person:
1499 (A) while committing a violation of Section 41-1a-1314 ;
1500 (B) who, as a passenger in a vehicle, has knowledge that the vehicle is being operated
1501 in violation of Section 41-1a-1314 ; or
1502 (C) while committing a felony; and
1503 (vi) notwithstanding Subsection (4)(c)(v), may be recovered:
1504 (A) for a person under 18 years of age who is injured within the scope of Subsection
1505 (4)(c)(v) but limited to medical and funeral expenses; or
1506 (B) by a law enforcement officer as defined in Section 53-13-103 , who is injured
1507 within the course and scope of the law enforcement officer's duties.
1508 (d) As used in this Subsection (4), "motor vehicle" has the same meaning as under
1509 Section 41-1a-102 .
1510 (5) When a covered person alleges that an uninsured motor vehicle under Subsection
1511 (2)(b) proximately caused an accident without touching the covered person or the motor
1512 vehicle occupied by the covered person, the covered person must show the existence of the
1513 uninsured motor vehicle by clear and convincing evidence consisting of more than the covered
1514 person's testimony.
1515 (6) (a) The limit of liability for uninsured motorist coverage for two or more motor
1516 vehicles may not be added together, combined, or stacked to determine the limit of insurance
1517 coverage available to an injured person for any one accident.
1518 (b) (i) Subsection (6)(a) applies to all persons except a covered person as defined under
1519 Subsection (7)(b)(ii).
1520 (ii) A covered person as defined under Subsection (7)(b)(ii) is entitled to the highest
1521 limits of uninsured motorist coverage afforded for any one motor vehicle that the covered
1522 person is the named insured or an insured family member.
1523 (iii) This coverage shall be in addition to the coverage on the motor vehicle the covered
1524 person is occupying.
1525 (iv) Neither the primary nor the secondary coverage may be set off against the other.
1526 (c) Coverage on a motor vehicle occupied at the time of an accident shall be primary
1527 coverage, and the coverage elected by a person described under Subsections (1)(a) and (b) shall
1528 be secondary coverage.
1529 (7) (a) Uninsured motorist coverage under this section applies to bodily injury,
1530 sickness, disease, or death of covered persons while occupying or using a motor vehicle only if
1531 the motor vehicle is described in the policy under which a claim is made, or if the motor
1532 vehicle is a newly acquired or replacement motor vehicle covered under the terms of the policy.
1533 Except as provided in Subsection (6) or this Subsection (7), a covered person injured in a
1534 motor vehicle described in a policy that includes uninsured motorist benefits may not elect to
1535 collect uninsured motorist coverage benefits from any other motor vehicle insurance policy
1536 under which the person is a covered person.
1537 (b) Each of the following persons may also recover uninsured motorist benefits under
1538 any one other policy in which they are described as a "covered person" as defined in Subsection
1539 (1):
1540 (i) a covered person injured as a pedestrian by an uninsured motor vehicle; and
1541 (ii) except as provided in Subsection (7)(c), a covered person injured while occupying
1542 or using a motor vehicle that is not owned, leased, or furnished:
1543 (A) to the covered person;
1544 (B) to the covered person's spouse; or
1545 (C) to the covered person's resident parent or resident sibling.
1546 (c) (i) A covered person may recover benefits from no more than two additional
1547 policies, one additional policy from each parent's household if the covered person is:
1548 (A) a dependent minor of parents who reside in separate households; and
1549 (B) injured while occupying or using a motor vehicle that is not owned, leased, or
1550 furnished:
1551 (I) to the covered person;
1552 (II) to the covered person's resident parent; or
1553 (III) to the covered person's resident sibling.
1554 (ii) Each parent's policy under this Subsection (7)(c) is liable only for the percentage of
1555 the damages that the limit of liability of each parent's policy of uninsured motorist coverage
1556 bears to the total of both parents' uninsured coverage applicable to the accident.
1557 (d) A covered person's recovery under any available policies may not exceed the full
1558 amount of damages.
1559 (e) A covered person in Subsection (7)(b) is not barred against making subsequent
1560 elections if recovery is unavailable under previous elections.
1561 (f) (i) As used in this section, "interpolicy stacking" means recovering benefits for a
1562 single incident of loss under more than one insurance policy.
1563 (ii) Except to the extent permitted by Subsection (6) and this Subsection (7),
1564 interpolicy stacking is prohibited for uninsured motorist coverage.
1565 (8) (a) When a claim is brought by a named insured or a person described in
1566 Subsection (1) and is asserted against the covered person's uninsured motorist carrier, the
1567 claimant may elect to resolve the claim:
1568 (i) by submitting the claim to binding arbitration; or
1569 (ii) through litigation.
1570 (b) Unless otherwise provided in the policy under which uninsured benefits are
1571 claimed, the election provided in Subsection (8)(a) is available to the claimant only.
1572 (c) Once the claimant has elected to commence litigation under Subsection (8)(a)(ii),
1573 the claimant may not elect to resolve the claim through binding arbitration under this section
1574 without the written consent of the uninsured motorist carrier.
1575 (d) (i) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties, a claim that is submitted to
1576 binding arbitration under Subsection (8)(a)(i) shall be resolved by a single arbitrator.
1577 (ii) All parties shall agree on the single arbitrator selected under Subsection (8)(d)(i).
1578 (iii) If the parties are unable to agree on a single arbitrator as required under Subsection
1579 (8)(d)(ii), the parties shall select a panel of three arbitrators.
1580 (e) If the parties select a panel of three arbitrators under Subsection (8)(d)(iii):
1581 (i) each side shall select one arbitrator; and
1582 (ii) the arbitrators appointed under Subsection (8)(e)(i) shall select one additional
1583 arbitrator to be included in the panel.
1584 (f) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing:
1585 (i) each party shall pay an equal share of the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected
1586 under Subsection (8)(d)(i); or
1587 (ii) if an arbitration panel is selected under Subsection (8)(d)(iii):
1588 (A) each party shall pay the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected by that party; and
1589 (B) each party shall pay an equal share of the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected
1590 under Subsection (8)(e)(ii).
1591 (g) Except as otherwise provided in this section or unless otherwise agreed to in
1592 writing by the parties, an arbitration proceeding conducted under this section shall be governed
1593 by Title 78, Chapter 31a, Utah Uniform Arbitration Act.
1594 (h) The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with Rules 26 through 37, 54, and
1595 68 of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.
1596 (i) All issues of discovery shall be resolved by the arbitrator or the arbitration panel.
1597 (j) A written decision by a single arbitrator or by a majority of the arbitration panel
1598 shall constitute a final decision.
1599 (k) (i) The amount of an arbitration award may not exceed the uninsured motorist
1600 policy limits of all applicable uninsured motorist policies, including applicable uninsured
1601 motorist umbrella policies.
1602 (ii) If the initial arbitration award exceeds the uninsured motorist policy limits of all
1603 applicable uninsured motorist policies, the arbitration award shall be reduced to an amount
1604 equal to the combined uninsured motorist policy limits of all applicable uninsured motorist
1605 policies.
1606 (l) The arbitrator or arbitration panel may not decide the issues of coverage or
1607 extra-contractual damages, including:
1608 (i) whether the claimant is a covered person;
1609 (ii) whether the policy extends coverage to the loss; or
1610 (iii) any allegations or claims asserting consequential damages or bad faith liability.
1611 (m) The arbitrator or arbitration panel may not conduct arbitration on a class-wide or
1612 class-representative basis.
1613 (n) If the arbitrator or arbitration panel finds that the action was not brought, pursued,
1614 or defended in good faith, the arbitrator or arbitration panel may award reasonable attorney fees
1615 and costs against the party that failed to bring, pursue, or defend the claim in good faith.
1616 (o) An arbitration award issued under this section shall be the final resolution of all
1617 claims not excluded by Subsection (8)(l) between the parties unless:
1618 (i) the award was procured by corruption, fraud, or other undue means; or
1619 (ii) either party, within 20 days after service of the arbitration award:
1620 (A) files a complaint requesting a trial de novo in the district court; and
1621 (B) serves the nonmoving party with a copy of the complaint requesting a trial de novo
1622 under Subsection (8)(o)(ii)(A).
1623 (p) (i) Upon filing a complaint for a trial de novo under Subsection (8)(o), the claim
1624 shall proceed through litigation pursuant to the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure and Utah Rules
1625 of Evidence in the district court.
1626 (ii) In accordance with Rule 38, Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, either party may
1627 request a jury trial with a complaint requesting a trial de novo under Subsection (8)(o)(ii)(A).
1628 (q) (i) If the claimant, as the moving party in a trial de novo requested under
1629 Subsection (8)(o), does not obtain a verdict that is at least $5,000 and is at least 20% greater
1630 than the arbitration award, the claimant is responsible for all of the nonmoving party's costs.
1631 (ii) If the uninsured motorist carrier, as the moving party in a trial de novo requested
1632 under Subsection (8)(o), does not obtain a verdict that is at least 20% less than the arbitration
1633 award, the uninsured motorist carrier is responsible for all of the nonmoving party's costs.
1634 (iii) Except as provided in Subsection (8)(q)(iv), the costs under this Subsection (8)(q)
1635 shall include:
1636 (A) any costs set forth in Rule 54(d), Utah Rules of Civil Procedure; and
1637 (B) the costs of expert witnesses and depositions.
1638 (iv) An award of costs under this Subsection (8)(q) may not exceed $2,500.
1639 (r) For purposes of determining whether a party's verdict is greater or less than the
1640 arbitration award under Subsection (8)(q), a court may not consider any recovery or other relief
1641 granted on a claim for damages if the claim for damages:
1642 (i) was not fully disclosed in writing prior to the arbitration proceeding; or
1643 (ii) was not disclosed in response to discovery contrary to the Utah Rules of Civil
1644 Procedure.
1645 (s) If a district court determines, upon a motion of the nonmoving party, that the
1646 moving party's use of the trial de novo process was filed in bad faith in accordance with
1647 Section 78-27-56 , the district court may award reasonable attorney fees to the nonmoving
1648 party.
1649 (t) Nothing in this section is intended to limit any claim under any other portion of an
1650 applicable insurance policy.
1651 (u) If there are multiple uninsured motorist policies, as set forth in Subsection (7), the
1652 claimant may elect to arbitrate in one hearing the claims against all the uninsured motorist
1653 carriers.
1654 Section 7. Section 31A-22-305.3 is amended to read:
1655 31A-22-305.3. Underinsured motorist coverage.
1656 (1) As used in this section:
1657 (a) "Covered person" has the same meaning as defined in Section 31A-22-305 .
1658 (b) (i) "Underinsured motor vehicle" includes a motor vehicle, the operation,
1659 maintenance, or use of which is covered under a liability policy at the time of an injury-causing
1660 occurrence, but which has insufficient liability coverage to compensate fully the injured party
1661 for all special and general damages.
1662 (ii) The term "underinsured motor vehicle" does not include:
1663 (A) a motor vehicle that is covered under the liability coverage of the same policy that
1664 also contains the underinsured motorist coverage;
1665 (B) an uninsured motor vehicle as defined in Subsection 31A-22-305 (2); or
1666 (C) a motor vehicle owned or leased by:
1667 (I) the named insured;
1668 (II) the named insured's spouse; or
1669 (III) any dependent of the named insured.
1670 (2) (a) (i) Underinsured motorist coverage under Subsection 31A-22-302 (1)(c)
1671 provides coverage for covered persons who are legally entitled to recover damages from
1672 owners or operators of underinsured motor vehicles because of bodily injury, sickness, disease,
1673 or death.
1674 (ii) A covered person occupying or using a motor vehicle owned, leased, or furnished
1675 to the covered person, the covered person's spouse, or covered person's resident relative may
1676 recover underinsured benefits only if the motor vehicle is:
1677 (A) described in the policy under which a claim is made; or
1678 (B) a newly acquired or replacement motor vehicle covered under the terms of the
1679 policy.
1680 (b) For new policies written on or after January 1, 2001, the limits of underinsured
1681 motorist coverage shall be equal to the lesser of the limits of the insured's motor vehicle
1682 liability coverage or the maximum underinsured motorist coverage limits available by the
1683 insurer under the insured's motor vehicle policy, unless the insured purchases coverage in a
1684 lesser amount by signing an acknowledgment form that:
1685 (i) is filed with the department;
1686 (ii) is provided by the insurer [
1687 [
1688 [
1689 [
1690 coverage with limits equal to the lesser of the limits of the insured's motor vehicle liability
1691 coverage or the maximum underinsured motorist coverage limits available by the insurer under
1692 the insured's motor vehicle policy.
1693 (c) A self-insured, including a governmental entity, may elect to provide underinsured
1694 motorist coverage in an amount that is less than its maximum self-insured retention under
1695 Subsections (2)(b) and (2)(g) by issuing a declaratory memorandum or policy statement from
1696 the chief financial officer or chief risk officer that declares the:
1697 (i) self-insured entity's coverage level; and
1698 (ii) process for filing an underinsured motorist claim.
1699 (d) Underinsured motorist coverage may not be sold with limits that are less than:
1700 (i) $10,000 for one person in any one accident; and
1701 (ii) at least $20,000 for two or more persons in any one accident.
1702 (e) The acknowledgment under Subsection (2)(b) continues for that issuer of the
1703 underinsured motorist coverage until the insured, in writing, requests different underinsured
1704 motorist coverage from the insurer.
1705 (f) (i) The named insured's underinsured motorist coverage, as described in Subsection
1706 (2)(a), is secondary to the liability coverage of an owner or operator of an underinsured motor
1707 vehicle, as described in Subsection (1).
1708 (ii) Underinsured motorist coverage may not be set off against the liability coverage of
1709 the owner or operator of an underinsured motor vehicle, but shall be added to, combined with,
1710 or stacked upon the liability coverage of the owner or operator of the underinsured motor
1711 vehicle to determine the limit of coverage available to the injured person.
1712 (g) (i) A named insured may reject underinsured motorist coverage by an express
1713 writing to the insurer that provides liability coverage under Subsection 31A-22-302 (1)(a).
1714 (ii) This written rejection shall be on a form provided by the insurer that includes a
1715 reasonable explanation of the purpose of underinsured motorist coverage and when it would be
1716 applicable.
1717 (iii) This rejection continues for that issuer of the liability coverage until the insured in
1718 writing requests underinsured motorist coverage from that liability insurer.
1719 (h) (i) In conjunction with the first two renewal notices sent after January 1, 2001, for
1720 policies existing on that date, the insurer shall disclose in the same medium as the premium
1721 renewal notice, an explanation of:
1722 (A) the purpose of underinsured motorist coverage; and
1723 (B) the costs associated with increasing the coverage in amounts up to and including
1724 the maximum amount available by the insurer under the insured's motor vehicle policy.
1725 (ii) The disclosure required by this Subsection (2)(h) shall be sent to all insureds that
1726 carry underinsured motorist coverage limits in an amount less than the insured's motor vehicle
1727 liability policy limits or the maximum underinsured motorist coverage limits available by the
1728 insurer under the insured's motor vehicle policy.
1729 (3) (a) (i) Except as provided in this Subsection (3), a covered person injured in a
1730 motor vehicle described in a policy that includes underinsured motorist benefits may not elect
1731 to collect underinsured motorist coverage benefits from any other motor vehicle insurance
1732 policy.
1733 (ii) The limit of liability for underinsured motorist coverage for two or more motor
1734 vehicles may not be added together, combined, or stacked to determine the limit of insurance
1735 coverage available to an injured person for any one accident.
1736 (iii) Subsection (3)(a)(ii) applies to all persons except a covered person described
1737 under Subsections (3)(b)(i) and (ii).
1738 (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b)(ii), a covered person injured while
1739 occupying, using, or maintaining a motor vehicle that is not owned, leased, or furnished to the
1740 covered person, the covered person's spouse, or the covered person's resident parent or resident
1741 sibling, may also recover benefits under any one other policy under which they are a covered
1742 person.
1743 (ii) (A) A covered person may recover benefits from no more than two additional
1744 policies, one additional policy from each parent's household if the covered person is:
1745 (I) a dependent minor of parents who reside in separate households; and
1746 (II) injured while occupying or using a motor vehicle that is not owned, leased, or
1747 furnished to the covered person, the covered person's resident parent, or the covered person's
1748 resident sibling.
1749 (B) Each parent's policy under this Subsection (3)(b)(ii) is liable only for the
1750 percentage of the damages that the limit of liability of each parent's policy of underinsured
1751 motorist coverage bears to the total of both parents' underinsured coverage applicable to the
1752 accident.
1753 (iii) A covered person's recovery under any available policies may not exceed the full
1754 amount of damages.
1755 (iv) Underinsured coverage on a motor vehicle occupied at the time of an accident shall
1756 be primary coverage, and the coverage elected by a person described under Subsections
1757 31A-22-305 (1)(a) and (b) shall be secondary coverage.
1758 (v) The primary and the secondary coverage may not be set off against the other.
1759 (vi) A covered person as described under Subsection (3)(b)(i) is entitled to the highest
1760 limits of underinsured motorist coverage under only one additional policy per household
1761 applicable to that covered person as a named insured, spouse, or relative.
1762 (vii) A covered injured person is not barred against making subsequent elections if
1763 recovery is unavailable under previous elections.
1764 (viii) (A) As used in this section, "interpolicy stacking" means recovering benefits for a
1765 single incident of loss under more than one insurance policy.
1766 (B) Except to the extent permitted by this Subsection (3), interpolicy stacking is
1767 prohibited for underinsured motorist coverage.
1768 (c) Underinsured motorist coverage:
1769 (i) is secondary to the benefits provided by Title 34A, Chapter 2, Workers'
1770 Compensation Act;
1771 (ii) may not be subrogated by the workers' compensation insurance carrier;
1772 (iii) may not be reduced by any benefits provided by workers' compensation insurance;
1773 (iv) may be reduced by health insurance subrogation only after the covered person has
1774 been made whole;
1775 (v) may not be collected for bodily injury or death sustained by a person:
1776 (A) while committing a violation of Section 41-1a-1314 ;
1777 (B) who, as a passenger in a vehicle, has knowledge that the vehicle is being operated
1778 in violation of Section 41-1a-1314 ; or
1779 (C) while committing a felony; and
1780 (vi) notwithstanding Subsection (3)(c)(v), may be recovered:
1781 (A) for a person under 18 years of age who is injured within the scope of Subsection
1782 (3)(c)(v) but limited to medical and funeral expenses; or
1783 (B) by a law enforcement officer as defined in Section 53-13-103 , who is injured
1784 within the course and scope of the law enforcement officer's duties.
1785 (4) The inception of the loss under Subsection 31A-21-313 (1) for underinsured
1786 motorist claims occurs upon the date of the last liability policy payment.
1787 (5) (a) Within five business days after notification in a manner specified by the
1788 department that all liability insurers have tendered their liability policy limits, the underinsured
1789 carrier shall either:
1790 (i) waive any subrogation claim the underinsured carrier may have against the person
1791 liable for the injuries caused in the accident; or
1792 (ii) pay the insured an amount equal to the policy limits tendered by the liability carrier.
1793 (b) If neither option is exercised under Subsection (5)(a), the subrogation claim is
1794 considered to be waived by the underinsured carrier.
1795 (6) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a covered person may seek, subject to
1796 the terms and conditions of the policy, additional coverage under any policy:
1797 (a) that provides coverage for damages resulting from motor vehicle accidents; and
1798 (b) that is not required to conform to Section 31A-22-302 .
1799 (7) (a) When a claim is brought by a named insured or a person described in
1800 Subsection 31A-22-305 (1) and is asserted against the covered person's underinsured motorist
1801 carrier, the claimant may elect to resolve the claim:
1802 (i) by submitting the claim to binding arbitration; or
1803 (ii) through litigation.
1804 (b) Unless otherwise provided in the policy under which underinsured benefits are
1805 claimed, the election provided in Subsection (7)(a) is available to the claimant only.
1806 (c) Once the claimant has elected to commence litigation under Subsection (7)(a)(ii),
1807 the claimant may not elect to resolve the claim through binding arbitration under this section
1808 without the written consent of the underinsured motorist coverage carrier.
1809 (d) (i) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties, a claim that is submitted to
1810 binding arbitration under Subsection (7)(a)(i) shall be resolved by a single arbitrator.
1811 (ii) All parties shall agree on the single arbitrator selected under Subsection (7)(d)(i).
1812 (iii) If the parties are unable to agree on a single arbitrator as required under Subsection
1813 (7)(d)(ii), the parties shall select a panel of three arbitrators.
1814 (e) If the parties select a panel of three arbitrators under Subsection (7)(d)(iii):
1815 (i) each side shall select one arbitrator; and
1816 (ii) the arbitrators appointed under Subsection (7)(e)(i) shall select one additional
1817 arbitrator to be included in the panel.
1818 (f) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing:
1819 (i) each party shall pay an equal share of the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected
1820 under Subsection (7)(d)(i); or
1821 (ii) if an arbitration panel is selected under Subsection (7)(d)(iii):
1822 (A) each party shall pay the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected by that party; and
1823 (B) each party shall pay an equal share of the fees and costs of the arbitrator selected
1824 under Subsection (7)(e)(ii).
1825 (g) Except as otherwise provided in this section or unless otherwise agreed to in
1826 writing by the parties, an arbitration proceeding conducted under this section shall be governed
1827 by Title 78, Chapter 31a, Utah Uniform Arbitration Act.
1828 (h) The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with Rules 26 through 37, 54, and
1829 68 of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.
1830 (i) All issues of discovery shall be resolved by the arbitrator or the arbitration panel.
1831 (j) A written decision by a single arbitrator or by a majority of the arbitration panel
1832 shall constitute a final decision.
1833 (k) (i) The amount of an arbitration award may not exceed the underinsured motorist
1834 policy limits of all applicable underinsured motorist policies, including applicable underinsured
1835 motorist umbrella policies.
1836 (ii) If the initial arbitration award exceeds the underinsured motorist policy limits of all
1837 applicable underinsured motorist policies, the arbitration award shall be reduced to an amount
1838 equal to the combined underinsured motorist policy limits of all applicable underinsured
1839 motorist policies.
1840 (l) The arbitrator or arbitration panel may not decide the issues of coverage or
1841 extra-contractual damages, including:
1842 (i) whether the claimant is a covered person;
1843 (ii) whether the policy extends coverage to the loss; or
1844 (iii) any allegations or claims asserting consequential damages or bad faith liability.
1845 (m) The arbitrator or arbitration panel may not conduct arbitration on a class-wide or
1846 class-representative basis.
1847 (n) If the arbitrator or arbitration panel finds that the action was not brought, pursued,
1848 or defended in good faith, the arbitrator or arbitration panel may award reasonable attorney fees
1849 and costs against the party that failed to bring, pursue, or defend the claim in good faith.
1850 (o) An arbitration award issued under this section shall be the final resolution of all
1851 claims not excluded by Subsection (7)(l) between the parties unless:
1852 (i) the award was procured by corruption, fraud, or other undue means; or
1853 (ii) either party, within 20 days after service of the arbitration award:
1854 (A) files a complaint requesting a trial de novo in the district court; and
1855 (B) serves the nonmoving party with a copy of the complaint requesting a trial de novo
1856 under Subsection (7)(o)(ii)(A).
1857 (p) (i) Upon filing a complaint for a trial de novo under Subsection (7)(o), the claim
1858 shall proceed through litigation pursuant to the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure and Utah Rules
1859 of Evidence in the district court.
1860 (ii) In accordance with Rule 38, Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, either party may
1861 request a jury trial with a complaint requesting a trial de novo under Subsection (7)(o)(ii)(A).
1862 (q) (i) If the claimant, as the moving party in a trial de novo requested under
1863 Subsection (7)(o), does not obtain a verdict that is at least $5,000 and is at least 20% greater
1864 than the arbitration award, the claimant is responsible for all of the nonmoving party's costs.
1865 (ii) If the underinsured motorist carrier, as the moving party in a trial de novo requested
1866 under Subsection (7)(o), does not obtain a verdict that is at least 20% less than the arbitration
1867 award, the underinsured motorist carrier is responsible for all of the nonmoving party's costs.
1868 (iii) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(q)(iv), the costs under this Subsection (7)(q)
1869 shall include:
1870 (A) any costs set forth in Rule 54(d), Utah Rules of Civil Procedure; and
1871 (B) the costs of expert witnesses and depositions.
1872 (iv) An award of costs under this Subsection (7)(q) may not exceed $2,500.
1873 (r) For purposes of determining whether a party's verdict is greater or less than the
1874 arbitration award under Subsection (7)(q), a court may not consider any recovery or other relief
1875 granted on a claim for damages if the claim for damages:
1876 (i) was not fully disclosed in writing prior to the arbitration proceeding; or
1877 (ii) was not disclosed in response to discovery contrary to the Utah Rules of Civil
1878 Procedure.
1879 (s) If a district court determines, upon a motion of the nonmoving party, that the
1880 moving party's use of the trial de novo process was filed in bad faith in accordance with
1881 Section 78-27-56 , the district court may award reasonable attorney fees to the nonmoving
1882 party.
1883 (t) Nothing in this section is intended to limit any claim under any other portion of an
1884 applicable insurance policy.
1885 (u) If there are multiple underinsured motorist policies, as set forth in Subsection (3),
1886 the claimant may elect to arbitrate in one hearing the claims against all the underinsured
1887 motorist carriers.
1888 Section 8. Section 31A-22-423 is amended to read:
1889 31A-22-423. Policy and annuity examination period.
1890 (1) (a) Except as provided under Subsection (2), [
1891 life insurance [
1892 annuity certificate shall contain a notice prominently printed on or attached to the cover or
1893 front page of the policy, contract, or certificate stating that the policyholder, contract holder, or
1894 certificate holder has the right to return the policy, contract, or certificate for any reason on or
1895 before:
1896 (i) ten days after [
1897 delivered; or
1898 (ii) in case of a replacement policy, contract, or certificate, [
1899 on which the replacement policy, contract, or certificate is delivered.
1900 (b) For purposes of this section, "return" means a writing that:
1901 (i) the policy, contract, or certificate is being returned for termination of coverage;
1902 (ii) is:
1903 (A) a written statement on the policy, contract, or certificate; or
1904 (B) a writing that accompanies the policy, contract, or certificate; and
1905 (iii) is delivered to or mailed first class to the insurer or the insurer's agent.
1906 (c) A policy, contract, or certificate returned under this section is void from the date of
1907 issuance.
1908 (d) A policyholder, contract holder, or certificate holder returning a policy or certificate
1909 is entitled to a refund of any premium paid.
1910 (2) This section does not apply to:
1911 (a) group term life insurance issued under Section 31A-22-502 ;
1912 (b) a group master policy;
1913 (c) a noncontributory certificate;
1914 (d) a credit life insurance certificate; and
1915 (e) other classes of life insurance policies that the commissioner specifies by rule after
1916 finding that a right to return those life insurance policies would be impracticable or
1917 unnecessary to protect the policyholder's interests.
1918 Section 9. Section 31A-22-610 is amended to read:
1919 31A-22-610. Dependent coverage from moment of birth or adoption.
1920 (1) As used in this section:
1921 (a) "Child" means, in connection with any adoption, or placement for adoption of the
1922 child, an individual who is younger than 18 years of age as of the date of the adoption or
1923 placement for adoption.
1924 (b) "Placement for adoption" means the assumption and retention by a person of a legal
1925 obligation for total or partial support of a child in anticipation of the adoption of the child.
1926 (2) (a) [
1927 insurance policy provides coverage for any members of the policyholder's or certificate holder's
1928 family, the policy shall provide that any health insurance benefits applicable to dependents of
1929 the insured are applicable on the same basis to:
1930 (i) a newly born child from the moment of birth; and
1931 (ii) an adopted child:
1932 (A) beginning from the moment of birth, if placement for adoption occurs within 30
1933 days of the child's birth; or
1934 (B) beginning from the date of placement, if placement for adoption occurs 30 days or
1935 more after the child's birth.
1936 (b) The coverage described in this Subsection (2):
1937 (i) is not subject to any preexisting conditions; and
1938 (ii) includes any injury or sickness, including the necessary care and treatment of
1939 medically diagnosed:
1940 (A) congenital defects;
1941 (B) birth abnormalities; or
1942 (C) prematurity.
1943 (c) (i) Subject to Subsection (2)(c)(ii), a claim for services for a newly born child or an
1944 adopted child may be denied until the child is enrolled.
1945 (ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(c)(i), an otherwise eligible claim denied under
1946 Subsection (2)(c)(i) is eligible for payment and may be resubmitted or reprocessed once a child
1947 is enrolled pursuant to Subsection (2)(d) or (e).
1948 (d) If the payment of a specific premium is required to provide coverage for a child of a
1949 policyholder or certificate holder, for there to be coverage for the child, the policyholder or
1950 certificate holder shall enroll:
1951 (i) a newly born child within 30 days after the date of birth of the child; or
1952 (ii) an adopted child within 30 days after the day of placement of adoption.
1953 (e) If the payment of a specific premium is not required to provide coverage for a child
1954 of a policyholder or certificate holder, for the child to receive coverage the policyholder or
1955 certificate holder shall enroll a newly born child or an adopted child no later than 30 days after
1956 the first notification of denial of a claim for services for that child.
1957 (3) (a) The coverage required by Subsection (2) as to children placed for the purpose of
1958 adoption with a policyholder or certificate holder continues in the same manner as it would
1959 with respect to a child of the policyholder or certificate holder unless:
1960 (i) the placement is disrupted prior to legal adoption; and
1961 (ii) the child is removed from placement.
1962 (b) The coverage required by Subsection (2) ends if the child is removed from
1963 placement prior to being legally adopted.
1964 (4) The provisions of this section apply to employee welfare benefit plans as defined in
1965 Section 26-19-2 .
1966 (5) If an accident and health insurance policy that is not subject to the special
1967 enrollment rights described in 45 C.F.R. Sec. 146.117(b) provides coverage for one individual,
1968 the insurer may choose to:
1969 (a) provide coverage according to this section; or
1970 (b) allow application, subject to the insurer's underwriting criteria for:
1971 (i) a newborn;
1972 (ii) an adopted child; or
1973 (iii) a child placed for adoption.
1974 Section 10. Section 31A-22-613.5 is amended to read:
1975 31A-22-613.5. Price and value comparisons of health insurance -- Basic Health
1976 Care Plan.
1977 (1) This section applies generally to all health insurance policies and health
1978 maintenance organization contracts.
1979 (2) [
1980 section to be offered under the open enrollment provisions of Chapter 30, Individual, Small
1981 Employer, and Group Health Insurance Act.
1982 [
1983
1984
1985 [
1986
1987 [
1988 [
1989
1990 (3) (a) The commissioner shall promote informed consumer behavior and responsible
1991 health insurance and health plans by requiring an insurer issuing health insurance policies or
1992 health maintenance organization contracts to provide to all enrollees, prior to enrollment in the
1993 health benefit plan or health insurance policy, written disclosure of:
1994 (i) restrictions or limitations on prescription drugs and biologics including the use of a
1995 formulary and generic substitution; and
1996 (ii) coverage limits under the plan.
1997 (b) In addition to the requirements of Subsections (3)(a) and (d), an insurer described in
1998 Subsection (3)(a) shall submit the written disclosure required by this Subsection (3) to the
1999 commissioner:
2000 (i) upon commencement of operations in the state; and
2001 (ii) anytime the insurer amends any of the following described in Subsection (3)(a):
2002 (A) treatment policies;
2003 (B) practice standards;
2004 (C) restrictions; or
2005 (D) coverage limits of the insurer's health benefit plan or health insurance policy.
2006 (c) The commissioner may adopt rules to implement the disclosure requirements of this
2007 Subsection (3), taking into account:
2008 (i) business confidentiality of the insurer;
2009 (ii) definitions of terms; and
2010 (iii) the method of disclosure to enrollees.
2011 (d) If under Subsection (3)(a)(i) a formulary is used, the insurer shall make available to
2012 prospective enrollees and maintain evidence of the fact of the disclosure of:
2013 (i) the drugs included;
2014 (ii) the patented drugs not included; and
2015 (iii) any conditions that exist as a precedent to coverage.
2016 (4) The Basic Health Care Plan adopted by the commissioner under this section shall
2017 provide for:
2018 (a) a lifetime maximum benefit per person not to exceed $1,000,000;
2019 (b) an annual maximum benefit per person not to exceed $300,000;
2020 (c) an out-of-pocket maximum per person not to exceed $5,000, including the
2021 deductible;
2022 (d) in relation to its cost-sharing features:
2023 (i) a deductible of not less than $1,500 for major medical expenses; and
2024 (ii) (A) a copayment of not less than:
2025 (I) $25 per visit for office services; and
2026 (II) $150 per visit to an emergency room; or
2027 (B) coinsurance of not less than:
2028 (I) 20% per visit for office services; and
2029 (II) 20% per visit for an emergency room; and
2030 (e) in relation to cost-sharing features for prescription drugs:
2031 (i) a deductible of not less than $500; and
2032 (ii) (A) a copayment of not less than:
2033 (I) the lesser of the cost of the prescription drug or $15 for the lowest level of cost for
2034 prescription drugs;
2035 (II) the lesser of the cost of the prescription drug or $30 for the second level of cost for
2036 prescription drugs; and
2037 (III) the lesser of the cost of the prescription drug or $60 for the highest level of cost
2038 for prescription drugs; or
2039 (B) coinsurance of not less than:
2040 (I) the lesser of the cost of the prescription drug or 25% for the lowest level of cost for
2041 prescription drugs;
2042 (II) the lesser of the cost of the prescription drug or 40% for the second level of cost for
2043 prescription drugs; and
2044 (III) the lesser of the cost of the prescription drug or 60% for the highest level of cost
2045 for prescription drugs.
2046 Section 11. Section 31A-22-629 is amended to read:
2047 31A-22-629. Adverse benefit determination review process.
2048 (1) As used in this section:
2049 (a) (i) "Adverse benefit determination" means the:
2050 (A) denial of a benefit;
2051 (B) reduction of a benefit;
2052 (C) termination of a benefit; or
2053 (D) failure to provide or make payment, in whole or in part, for a benefit.
2054 (ii) "Adverse benefit determination" includes:
2055 (A) denial, reduction, termination, or failure to provide or make payment that is based
2056 on a determination of an insured's or a beneficiary's eligibility to participate in a plan;
2057 (B) with respect to individual or group health plans, and income replacement or
2058 disability income policies, a denial, reduction, or termination of, or a failure to provide or make
2059 payment, in whole or in part, for, a benefit resulting from the application of a utilization
2060 review; and
2061 (C) failure to cover an item or service for which benefits are otherwise provided
2062 because it is determined to be:
2063 (I) experimental;
2064 (II) investigational; or
2065 (III) not medically necessary or appropriate.
2066 (b) "Independent review" means a process that:
2067 (i) is a voluntary option for the resolution of an adverse benefit determination;
2068 (ii) is conducted at the discretion of the claimant;
2069 (iii) is conducted by an independent review organization designated by the insurer;
2070 (iv) renders an independent and impartial decision on an adverse benefit determination
2071 submitted by an insured; and
2072 (v) may not require the insured to pay a fee for requesting the independent review.
2073 (c) "Independent review organization" means a person, subject to Subsection (6), who
2074 conducts an independent external review of adverse determinations.
2075 [
2076 authorized to act on the insured's behalf.
2077 [
2078 (i) a health maintenance organization; and
2079 (ii) a third party administrator that offers, sells, manages, or administers a health
2080 insurance policy or health maintenance organization contract that is subject to this title.
2081 [
2082 adverse benefit determination before the adverse benefit determination is submitted for
2083 independent review.
2084 (2) This section applies generally to health insurance policies, health maintenance
2085 organization contracts, and income replacement or disability income policies.
2086 (3) (a) An insured may submit an adverse benefit determination to the insurer.
2087 (b) The insurer shall conduct an internal review of the insured's adverse benefit
2088 determination.
2089 (c) An insured who disagrees with the results of an internal review may submit the
2090 adverse benefit determination for an independent review if the adverse benefit determination
2091 involves:
2092 (i) payment of a claim regarding medical necessity; or
2093 (ii) denial of a claim regarding medical necessity.
2094 (4) [
2095 minimum standards for:
2096 (a) internal reviews;
2097 (b) independent reviews to ensure independence and impartiality;
2098 (c) the types of adverse benefit determinations that may be submitted to an independent
2099 review; and
2100 (d) the timing of the review process, including an expedited review when medically
2101 necessary.
2102 (5) Nothing in this section may be construed as:
2103 (a) expanding, extending, or modifying the terms of a policy or contract with respect to
2104 benefits or coverage;
2105 (b) permitting an insurer to charge an insured for the internal review of an adverse
2106 benefit determination;
2107 (c) restricting the use of arbitration in connection with or subsequent to an independent
2108 review; or
2109 (d) altering the legal rights of any party to seek court or other redress in connection
2110 with:
2111 (i) an adverse decision resulting from an independent review, except that if the insurer
2112 is the party seeking legal redress, the insurer shall pay for the reasonable [
2113 fees of the insured related to the action and court costs; or
2114 (ii) an adverse benefit determination or other claim that is not eligible for submission
2115 to independent review.
2116 (6) (a) An independent review organization in relation to the insurer may not be:
2117 (i) the insurer;
2118 (ii) the health plan;
2119 (iii) the health plan's fiduciary;
2120 (iv) the employer; or
2121 (v) an employee or agent of any one listed in Subsections (6)(a)(i) through (iv).
2122 (b) An independent review organization may not have a material professional, familial,
2123 or financial conflict of interest with:
2124 (i) the health plan;
2125 (ii) an officer, director, or management employee of the health plan;
2126 (iii) the enrollee;
2127 (iv) the enrollee's health care provider;
2128 (v) the health care provider's medical group or independent practice association;
2129 (vi) a health care facility where service would be provided; or
2130 (vii) the developer or manufacturer of the service that would be provided.
2131 Section 12. Section 31A-22-701 is amended to read:
2132 31A-22-701. Groups eligible for group or blanket insurance.
2133 (1) A group or blanket accident and health insurance policy may be issued to:
2134 (a) any group:
2135 (i) to which a group life insurance policy may be issued under Sections 31A-22-502
2136 through 31A-22-507 ; and
2137 (ii) that is formed for a reason other than the purchase of insurance; or
2138 (b) [
2139 31A-22-509 , upon a finding that:
2140 (i) authorization is not contrary to the public interest;
2141 (ii) the proposed group is actuarially sound;
2142 (iii) formation of the proposed group may result in economies of scale in
2143 administrative, marketing, and brokerage costs; [
2144 (iv) the health insurance policy, certificate, or other indicia of coverage that will be
2145 offered to the proposed group is substantially equivalent to policies that are otherwise available
2146 to similar groups[
2147 [
2148 (v) the proposed group is formed for a reason other than the purchase of insurance.
2149 (2) A blanket policy may also be issued to:
2150 (a) any common carrier or any operator, owner, or lessee of a means of transportation,
2151 as policyholder, covering persons who may become passengers as defined by reference to their
2152 travel status;
2153 (b) an employer, as policyholder, covering any group of employees, dependents, or
2154 guests, as defined by reference to specified hazards incident to any activities of the
2155 policyholder;
2156 (c) an institution of learning, including a school district, school jurisdictional units, or
2157 the head, principal, or governing board of any of those units, as policyholder, covering
2158 students, teachers, or employees;
2159 (d) any religious, charitable, recreational, educational, or civic organization, or branch
2160 of those organizations, as policyholder, covering any group of members or participants as
2161 defined by reference to specified hazards incident to the activities sponsored or supervised by
2162 the policyholder;
2163 (e) a sports team, camp, or sponsor of the team or camp, as policyholder, covering
2164 members, campers, employees, officials, or supervisors;
2165 (f) any volunteer fire department, first aid, civil defense, or other similar volunteer
2166 organization, as policyholder, covering any group of members or participants as defined by
2167 reference to specified hazards incident to activities sponsored, supervised, or participated in by
2168 the policyholder;
2169 (g) a newspaper or other publisher, as policyholder, covering its carriers;
2170 (h) an association, including a labor union, which has a constitution and bylaws and
2171 which has been organized in good faith for purposes other than that of obtaining insurance, as
2172 policyholder, covering any group of members or participants as defined by reference to
2173 specified hazards incident to the activities or operations sponsored or supervised by the
2174 policyholder;
2175 (i) a health insurance purchasing association, as defined in Section 31A-34-103 ,
2176 organized and controlled solely by participating employers [
2177 and
2178 (j) any other class of risks which, in the judgment of the commissioner, may be
2179 properly eligible for blanket accident and health insurance.
2180 (3) The judgment of the commissioner may be exercised on the basis of:
2181 (a) individual risks;
2182 (b) class of risks; or
2183 (c) both Subsections (3)(a) and (b).
2184 Section 13. Section 31A-23a-104 is amended to read:
2185 31A-23a-104. Application for individual license -- Application for agency license.
2186 (1) [
2187 renewal [
2188 (a) producer[
2189 (b) limited line producer[
2190 (c) customer service representative[
2191 (d) consultant[
2192 (e) managing general agent[
2193 (f) reinsurance intermediary.
2194 (2) (a) Subject to Subsection (2)(b), an initial or renewal individual license shall be:
2195 [
2196 prescribes; and
2197 [
2198 [
2199 [
2200 [
2201 [
2202 [
2203 [
2204 [
2205 [
2206 suspension, or revocation as set forth in Section 31A-23a-105 or 31A-23a-111 ; and
2207 [
2208 (3) The commissioner may require any documents reasonably necessary to verify the
2209 information contained in an application filed under this section.
2210 (4) [
2211 application filed under this section is a private record under [
2212
2213 [
2214 [
2215 (5) (a) Subject to Subsection (5)(b), an application for an initial or renewal agency
2216 license [
2217
2218 (i) made to the commissioner on forms and in a manner the commissioner prescribes;
2219 and
2220 (ii) accompanied by a license fee that is not refunded if the application:
2221 (A) is denied; or
2222 (B) if incomplete, is never completed by the applicant.
2223 (b) An application described in Subsection (5)(a) shall provide:
2224 (i) information about the applicant's identity;
2225 (ii) the applicant's federal employer identification number;
2226 (iii) the designated responsible licensed producer;
2227 (iv) the identity of all owners, partners, officers, and directors;
2228 (v) whether the applicant has committed an act that is a ground for denial, suspension,
2229 or revocation as set forth in Section 31A-23a-105 or 31A-23a-111 ; and
2230 (vi) any other information the commissioner reasonably requires.
2231 Section 14. Section 31A-23a-105 is amended to read:
2232 31A-23a-105. General requirements for individual and agency license issuance
2233 and renewal.
2234 (1) The commissioner shall issue or renew a license to act as a producer, limited line
2235 producer, customer service representative, consultant, managing general agent, or reinsurance
2236 intermediary to any person who, as to the license type and line of authority classification
2237 applied for under Section 31A-23a-106 :
2238 (a) has satisfied the application requirements under Section 31A-23a-104 ;
2239 (b) has satisfied the character requirements under Section 31A-23a-107 ;
2240 (c) has satisfied any applicable continuing education requirements under Section
2241 31A-23a-202 ;
2242 (d) has satisfied any applicable examination requirements under Section 31A-23a-108 ;
2243 (e) has satisfied any applicable training period requirements under Section
2244 31A-23a-203 ;
2245 (f) if a nonresident:
2246 (i) has complied with Section 31A-23a-109 ; and
2247 (ii) holds an active similar license in that person's state of residence;
2248 (g) if an applicant for a title insurance producer license, has satisfied the requirements
2249 of Sections 31A-23a-203 and 31A-23a-204 ;
2250 (h) if an applicant for a license to act as a viatical settlement provider or viatical
2251 settlement producer [
2252 31A-23a-117 ; and
2253 (i) has paid the applicable fees under Section 31A-3-103 .
2254 (2) (a) This Subsection (2) applies to the following persons:
2255 (i) an applicant for a pending:
2256 (A) individual or agency producer license;
2257 (B) limited line producer license;
2258 (C) customer service representative license;
2259 (D) consultant license;
2260 (E) managing general agent license; or
2261 (F) reinsurance intermediary license; or
2262 (ii) a licensed:
2263 (A) individual or agency producer;
2264 (B) limited line producer;
2265 (C) customer service representative;
2266 (D) consultant;
2267 (E) managing general agent; or
2268 (F) reinsurance intermediary.
2269 (b) A person described in Subsection (2)(a) shall report to the commissioner:
2270 (i) any administrative action taken against the person:
2271 (A) in another jurisdiction; or
2272 (B) by another regulatory agency in this state; and
2273 (ii) any criminal prosecution taken against the person in any jurisdiction.
2274 (c) The report required by Subsection (2)(b) shall:
2275 (i) be filed:
2276 (A) at the time the person files the application for an individual or agency license; and
2277 (B) for an action or prosecution that occurs on or after the day on which the person
2278 files the application:
2279 (I) for an administrative action, within 30 days of the final disposition of the
2280 administrative action; or
2281 (II) for a criminal prosecution, within 30 days of the initial pretrial hearing date; and
2282 (ii) include a copy of the complaint or other relevant legal documents related to the
2283 action or prosecution described in Subsection (2)(b).
2284 (3) (a) The department may request:
2285 (i) criminal background information maintained pursuant to Title 53, Chapter 10, Part
2286 2, Bureau of Criminal Identification, from the Bureau of Criminal Identification; and
2287 (ii) complete Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal background checks through the
2288 national criminal history system.
2289 (b) Information obtained by the department from the review of criminal history records
2290 received under Subsection (3)(a) shall be used by the department for the purposes of:
2291 (i) determining if a person satisfies the character requirements under Section
2292 31A-23a-107 for issuance or renewal of a license;
2293 (ii) determining if a person has failed to maintain the character requirements under
2294 Section 31A-23a-107 ; and
2295 (iii) preventing persons who violate the federal Violent Crime Control and Law
2296 Enforcement Act of 1994, 18 U.S.C. Secs. 1033 and 1034, from engaging in the business of
2297 insurance in the state.
2298 (c) If the department requests the criminal background information, the department
2299 shall:
2300 (i) pay to the Department of Public Safety the costs incurred by the Department of
2301 Public Safety in providing the department criminal background information under Subsection
2302 (3)(a)(i);
2303 (ii) pay to the Federal Bureau of Investigation the costs incurred by the Federal Bureau
2304 of Investigation in providing the department criminal background information under
2305 Subsection (3)(a)(ii); and
2306 (iii) charge the person applying for a license or for renewal of a license a fee equal to
2307 the aggregate of Subsections (3)(c)(i) and (ii).
2308 (4) To become a resident licensee in accordance with Section 31A-23a-104 and this
2309 section, a person licensed as one of the following in another state who moves to this state shall
2310 apply within 90 days of establishing legal residence in this state:
2311 (a) insurance producer;
2312 (b) limited line producer;
2313 (c) customer service representative;
2314 (d) consultant;
2315 (e) managing general agent; or
2316 (f) reinsurance intermediary.
2317 (5) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, the commissioner may:
2318 (a) issue a license to an applicant for a license for a title insurance line of authority only
2319 with the concurrence of the Title and Escrow Commission; and
2320 (b) renew a license for a title insurance line of authority only with the concurrence of
2321 the Title and Escrow Commission.
2322 Section 15. Section 31A-23a-117 is amended to read:
2323 31A-23a-117. Special requirements for viatical settlement providers and
2324 producers.
2325 (1) A viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement producer [
2326
2327 listed in this section.
2328 (2) A viatical settlement provider [
2329 commissioner:
2330 (a) a detailed plan of operation with the viatical settlement provider's:
2331 (i) initial license application; and
2332 (ii) renewal application;
2333 (b) a copy of the viatical settlement provider's most current audited financial statement;
2334 and
2335 (c) an antifraud plan that meets the requirements of Section 31A-36-117 .
2336 (3) A viatical settlement provider [
2337 with the viatical settlement provider's [
2338 describing the viatical settlement provider's [
2339 training, and education.
2340 (4) A viatical settlement provider [
2341 the commissioner, within 30 days after a change occurs, new or revised information concerning
2342 any of the following:
2343 (a) officers;
2344 (b) holders of more than 10% of its stock;
2345 (c) partners;
2346 (d) directors;
2347 (e) members; and
2348 (f) designated employees.
2349 Section 16. Section 31A-23a-204 is amended to read:
2350 31A-23a-204. Special requirements for title insurance producers including
2351 agencies.
2352 Title insurance producers, including agencies, shall be licensed in accordance with this
2353 chapter, with the additional requirements listed in this section.
2354 (1) (a) A person that receives a new license under this title on or after July 1, 2007 as a
2355 title insurance agency, shall at the time of licensure be owned or managed by one or more
2356 natural persons who are licensed with the following lines of authority for at least three of the
2357 five years immediately proceeding the date on which the title insurance agency applies for a
2358 license:
2359 (i) both a:
2360 (A) search line of authority; and
2361 (B) escrow line of authority; or
2362 (ii) a search and escrow line of authority.
2363 (b) A title insurance agency subject to Subsection (1)(a) may comply with Subsection
2364 (1)(a) by having the title insurance agency owned or managed by:
2365 (i) one or more natural persons who are licensed with the search line of authority for
2366 the time period provided in Subsection (1)(a); and
2367 (ii) one or more natural persons who are licensed with the escrow line of authority for
2368 the time period provided in Subsection (1)(a).
2369 (c) The Title and Escrow Commission may by rule made in accordance with Title 63,
2370 Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, exempt an attorney with real estate
2371 experience from the experience requirements in Subsection (1)(a).
2372 (2) (a) Every title insurance agency or producer appointed by an insurer shall maintain:
2373 (i) a fidelity bond;
2374 (ii) a professional liability insurance policy; or
2375 (iii) a financial protection:
2376 (A) equivalent to that described in Subsection (2)(a)(i) or (ii); and
2377 (B) that the commissioner considers adequate.
2378 (b) The bond [
2379 (i) shall be supplied under a contract approved by the commissioner to provide
2380 protection against the improper performance of any service in conjunction with the issuance of
2381 a contract or policy of title insurance; and
2382 (ii) be in a face amount no less than $50,000.
2383 (c) The Title and Escrow Commission may by rule made in accordance with Title 63,
2384 Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, exempt title insurance producers from the
2385 requirements of this Subsection (2) upon a finding that, and only so long as, the required policy
2386 or bond is generally unavailable at reasonable rates.
2387 (3) (a) (i) Every title insurance agency or producer appointed by an insurer shall
2388 maintain a reserve fund.
2389 (ii) The reserve fund required by this Subsection (3) shall be:
2390 (A) (I) composed of assets approved by the commissioner and the Title and Escrow
2391 Commission;
2392 (II) maintained as a separate trust account; and
2393 (III) charged as a reserve liability of the title insurance producer in determining the
2394 producer's financial condition; and
2395 (B) accumulated by segregating 1% of all gross income received from the title
2396 insurance business.
2397 (iii) The reserve fund shall contain the accumulated assets for the immediately
2398 preceding ten years as defined in Subsection (3)(a)(ii).
2399 (iv) That portion of the assets held in the reserve fund over ten years may be:
2400 (A) withdrawn from the reserve fund; and
2401 (B) restored to the income of the title insurance producer.
2402 (v) The title insurance producer may withdraw interest from the reserve fund related to
2403 the principal amount as it accrues.
2404 (b) (i) A disbursement may not be made from the reserve fund except as provided in
2405 Subsection (3)(a) unless the title insurance producer ceases doing business as a result of:
2406 (A) sale of assets;
2407 (B) merger of the producer with another producer;
2408 (C) termination of the producer's license;
2409 (D) insolvency; or
2410 (E) any cessation of business by the producer.
2411 (ii) Any disbursements from the reserve fund may be made only to settle claims arising
2412 from the improper performance of the title insurance producer in providing services defined in
2413 Section 31A-23a-406 .
2414 (iii) The commissioner shall be notified ten days before any disbursements from the
2415 reserve fund.
2416 (iv) The notice required by this Subsection (3)(b) shall contain:
2417 (A) the amount of claim;
2418 (B) the nature of the claim; and
2419 (C) the name of the payee.
2420 (c) (i) The reserve fund shall be maintained by the title insurance producer or the title
2421 insurance producer's representative for a period of two years after the day on which the title
2422 insurance producer ceases doing business.
2423 (ii) Any assets remaining in the reserve fund at the end of the two years specified in
2424 Subsection (3)(c)(i) may be withdrawn and restored to the former title insurance producer.
2425 (4) Any examination for licensure shall include questions regarding the search and
2426 examination of title to real property.
2427 (5) A title insurance producer may not perform the functions of escrow unless the title
2428 insurance producer has been examined on the fiduciary duties and procedures involved in those
2429 functions.
2430 (6) The Title and Escrow Commission shall adopt rules, in accordance with Title 63,
2431 Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, after consulting with the department and
2432 the department's test administrator, establishing an examination for a license that will satisfy
2433 this section.
2434 (7) A license may be issued to a title insurance producer who has qualified:
2435 (a) to perform only searches and examinations of title as specified in Subsection (4);
2436 (b) to handle only escrow arrangements as specified in Subsection (5); or
2437 (c) to act as a title marketing representative.
2438 (8) (a) A person licensed to practice law in Utah is exempt from the requirements of
2439 Subsections (2) and (3) if that person issues 12 or less policies in any 12-month period.
2440 (b) In determining the number of policies issued by a person licensed to practice law in
2441 Utah for purposes of Subsection (8)(a), if the person licensed to practice law in Utah issues a
2442 policy to more than one party to the same closing, the person is considered to have issued only
2443 one policy.
2444 (9) A person licensed to practice law in Utah, whether exempt under Subsection (8) or
2445 not, shall maintain a trust account separate from a law firm trust account for all title and real
2446 estate escrow transactions.
2447 Section 17. Section 31A-23a-401 is amended to read:
2448 31A-23a-401. Disclosure of conflicting interests.
2449 (1) (a) Except as provided under Subsection (1)(b)[
2450 (i) a licensee under this chapter may not act in the same or any directly related
2451 transaction as:
2452 (A) a producer for the insured or consultant; and
2453 (B) producer for the insurer; [
2454 (ii) a producer for the insured or consultant may not recommend or encourage the
2455 purchase of insurance from or through an insurer or other producer:
2456 (A) of which the producer for the insured or consultant or producer for the insured's or
2457 consultant's spouse is an owner, executive, or employee; or
2458 (B) to which [
2459 a material benefit would accrue to the producer for the insured or consultant or spouse as a
2460 result of the purchase.
2461 (b) Subsection (1)(a) does not apply if the following three conditions are met:
2462 (i) Prior to performing the consulting services, the producer for the insured or
2463 consultant [
2464 (A) the producer for the insured's or consultant's interest as a producer for the insurer,
2465 or the relationship to an insurer or other producer[
2466 (B) that as a result of those interests, the producer for the insured's or the consultant's
2467 recommendations should be given appropriate scrutiny.
2468 (ii) The producer for the insured's or consultant's fee [
2469 writing, after the disclosure required under Subsection (1)(b)(i), but [
2470 performing the requested services.
2471 (iii) Any report resulting from requested services [
2472 disclosure made under Subsection (1)(b)(i).
2473 (2) [
2474 producer for the insurer and a producer for the insured without the client's prior written consent
2475 based on full disclosure.
2476 (3) Whenever a person applies for insurance coverage through a producer for the
2477 insured, the producer for the insured shall disclose to the applicant, in writing, that the producer
2478 for the insured is not the producer for the insurer [
2479 shall also inform the applicant that the applicant likely does not have the benefit of an insurer
2480 being financially responsible for the conduct of the producer for the [
2481 insured.
2482 Section 18. Section 31A-23a-402 is amended to read:
2483 31A-23a-402. Unfair marketing practices -- Communication -- Inducement --
2484 Unfair discrimination -- Coercion or intimidation -- Restriction on choice.
2485 (1) (a) (i) Any of the following may not make or cause to be made any communication
2486 that contains false or misleading information, relating to an insurance product or contract, any
2487 insurer, or any licensee under this title, including information that is false or misleading
2488 because it is incomplete:
2489 (A) a person who is or should be licensed under this title;
2490 (B) an employee or producer of a person described in Subsection (1)(a)(i)(A);
2491 (C) a person whose primary interest is as a competitor of a person licensed under this
2492 title; and
2493 (D) a person on behalf of any of the persons listed in this Subsection (1)(a)(i).
2494 (ii) As used in this Subsection (1), "false or misleading information" includes:
2495 (A) assuring the nonobligatory payment of future dividends or refunds of unused
2496 premiums in any specific or approximate amounts, but reporting fully and accurately past
2497 experience is not false or misleading information; and
2498 (B) with intent to deceive a person examining it:
2499 (I) filing a report;
2500 (II) making a false entry in a record; or
2501 (III) wilfully refraining from making a proper entry in a record.
2502 (iii) A licensee under this title may not:
2503 (A) use any business name, slogan, emblem, or related device that is misleading or
2504 likely to cause the insurer or other licensee to be mistaken for another insurer or other licensee
2505 already in business; or
2506 (B) use any advertisement or other insurance promotional material that would cause a
2507 reasonable person to mistakenly believe that a state or federal government agency:
2508 (I) is responsible for the insurance sales activities of the person;
2509 (II) stands behind the credit of the person;
2510 (III) guarantees any returns on insurance products of or sold by the person; or
2511 (IV) is a source of payment of any insurance obligation of or sold by the person.
2512 (iv) A person who is not an insurer may not assume or use any name that deceptively
2513 implies or suggests that person is an insurer.
2514 (v) A person other than persons licensed as health maintenance organizations under
2515 Chapter 8 may not use the term "Health Maintenance Organization" or "HMO" in referring to
2516 itself.
2517 (b) A licensee's violation creates a rebuttable presumption that the violation was also
2518 committed by the insurer if:
2519 (i) the licensee under this title distributes cards or documents, exhibits a sign, or
2520 publishes an advertisement that violates Subsection (1)(a), with reference to a particular
2521 insurer:
2522 (A) that the licensee represents; or
2523 (B) for whom the licensee processes claims; and
2524 (ii) the cards, documents, signs, or advertisements are supplied or approved by that
2525 insurer.
2526 (2) (a) (i) A licensee under this title, or an officer or employee of a licensee may not
2527 induce any person to enter into or continue an insurance contract or to terminate an existing
2528 insurance contract by offering benefits not specified in the policy to be issued or continued,
2529 including premium or commission rebates.
2530 (ii) An insurer may not make or knowingly allow any agreement of insurance that is
2531 not clearly expressed in the policy to be issued or renewed.
2532 (iii) This Subsection (2)(a) does not preclude:
2533 (A) [
2534 (B) an insurer from providing to a policyholder or insured one or more incentives to
2535 participate in programs or activities designed to reduce claims or claim expenses;
2536 [
2537 [
2538 (iv) The commissioner may adopt rules in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
2539 Administrative Rulemaking Act, to define what constitutes an incentive described in
2540 Subsection (2)(a)(iii)(B).
2541 (b) A licensee under this title may not absorb the tax under Section 31A-3-301 .
2542 (c) (i) A title insurer or producer or any officer or employee of either may not pay,
2543 allow, give, or offer to pay, allow, or give, directly or indirectly, as an inducement to obtaining
2544 any title insurance business:
2545 (A) any rebate, reduction, or abatement of any rate or charge made incident to the
2546 issuance of the title insurance;
2547 (B) any special favor or advantage not generally available to others; or
2548 (C) any money or other consideration or material inducement.
2549 (ii) "Charge made incident to the issuance of the title insurance" includes escrow
2550 charges, and any other services that are prescribed in rule by the Title and Escrow Commission
2551 after consultation with the commissioner.
2552 (iii) An insured or any other person connected, directly or indirectly, with the
2553 transaction, including a mortgage lender, real estate broker, builder, attorney, or any officer,
2554 employee, or agent of any of them, may not knowingly receive or accept, directly or indirectly,
2555 any benefit referred to in Subsection (2)(c)(i).
2556 (3) (a) An insurer may not unfairly discriminate among policyholders by charging
2557 different premiums or by offering different terms of coverage, except on the basis of
2558 classifications related to the nature and the degree of the risk covered or the expenses involved.
2559 (b) Rates are not unfairly discriminatory if they are averaged broadly among persons
2560 insured under a group, blanket, or franchise policy, and the terms of those policies are not
2561 unfairly discriminatory merely because they are more favorable than in similar individual
2562 policies.
2563 (4) (a) This Subsection (4) applies to:
2564 (i) a person who is or should be licensed under this title;
2565 (ii) an employee of that licensee or person who should be licensed;
2566 (iii) a person whose primary interest is as a competitor of a person licensed under this
2567 title; and
2568 (iv) one acting on behalf of any person described in Subsections (4)(a)(i) through (iii).
2569 (b) A person described in Subsection (4)(a) may not commit or enter into any
2570 agreement to participate in any act of boycott, coercion, or intimidation that:
2571 (i) tends to produce:
2572 (A) an unreasonable restraint of the business of insurance; or
2573 (B) a monopoly in that business; or
2574 (ii) results in an applicant purchasing or replacing an insurance contract.
2575 (5) (a) (i) Subject to Subsection (5)(a)(ii), a person may not restrict in the choice of an
2576 insurer or licensee under this chapter, another person who is required to pay for insurance as a
2577 condition for the conclusion of a contract or other transaction or for the exercise of any right
2578 under a contract.
2579 (ii) A person requiring coverage may reserve the right to disapprove the insurer or the
2580 coverage selected on reasonable grounds.
2581 (b) The form of corporate organization of an insurer authorized to do business in this
2582 state is not a reasonable ground for disapproval, and the commissioner may by rule specify
2583 additional grounds that are not reasonable. This Subsection (5) does not bar an insurer from
2584 declining an application for insurance.
2585 (6) A person may not make any charge other than insurance premiums and premium
2586 financing charges for the protection of property or of a security interest in property, as a
2587 condition for obtaining, renewing, or continuing the financing of a purchase of the property or
2588 the lending of money on the security of an interest in the property.
2589 (7) (a) A licensee under this title may not refuse or fail to return promptly all indicia of
2590 agency to the principal on demand.
2591 (b) A licensee whose license is suspended, limited, or revoked under Section
2592 31A-2-308 , 31A-23a-111 , or 31A-23a-112 may not refuse or fail to return the license to the
2593 commissioner on demand.
2594 (8) (a) A person may not engage in any other unfair method of competition or any other
2595 unfair or deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance, as defined by the commissioner
2596 by rule, after a finding that they:
2597 (i) are misleading;
2598 (ii) are deceptive;
2599 (iii) are unfairly discriminatory;
2600 (iv) provide an unfair inducement; or
2601 (v) unreasonably restrain competition.
2602 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (8)(a), for purpose of the title insurance industry, the
2603 Title and Escrow Commission shall make rules, in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
2604 Administrative Rulemaking Act, that define any other unfair method of competition or any
2605 other unfair or deceptive act or practice after a finding that they:
2606 (i) are misleading;
2607 (ii) are deceptive;
2608 (iii) are unfairly discriminatory;
2609 (iv) provide an unfair inducement; or
2610 (v) unreasonably restrain competition.
2611 Section 19. Section 31A-23a-504 is amended to read:
2612 31A-23a-504. Sharing commissions.
2613 (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection 31A-15-103 (3), a licensee under this chapter
2614 or an insurer may only pay consideration or reimburse out-of-pocket expenses to a person if the
2615 licensee knows that the person is licensed under this chapter as to the particular type of
2616 insurance to act in Utah as:
2617 (i) a producer[
2618 (ii) a limited line producer[
2619 (iii) a customer service representative[
2620 (iv) a consultant[
2621 (v) a managing general agent[
2622 (vi) a reinsurance intermediary [
2623 (b) A person may only accept commission compensation or other compensation as [
2624
2625
2626 is directly or indirectly the result of any insurance transaction if that person is licensed under
2627 this chapter to act [
2628
2629
2630 (2) (a) Except as provided in Section 31A-23a-501 , a consultant may not pay or receive
2631 any commission or other compensation that is directly or indirectly the result of any insurance
2632 transaction.
2633 (b) A consultant may share a consultant fee or other compensation received for
2634 consulting services performed within Utah only:
2635 (i) with another consultant licensed under this chapter[
2636 (ii) to the extent that the other consultant contributed to the services performed.
2637 (3) This section does not prohibit the payment of renewal commissions to former
2638 licensees under this chapter, former Title 31, Chapter 17, or their successors in interest under a
2639 deferred compensation or agency sales agreement.
2640 (4) This section does not prohibit compensation paid to or received by a person for
2641 referral of a potential customer that seeks to purchase or obtain an opinion or advice on an
2642 insurance product if:
2643 (a) the person is not licensed to sell insurance;
2644 (b) the person [
2645 product; and
2646 (c) the compensation does not depend on whether the referral results in a purchase or
2647 sale.
2648 (5) (a) In selling [
2649 Subsection (1) may not occur if it will result in:
2650 (i) an unlawful rebate[
2651 (ii) compensation in connection with controlled business[
2652 (iii) payment of a forwarding fee or finder's fee.
2653 (b) A person may share compensation for the issuance of a title insurance policy only
2654 to the extent that [
2655 services connected with [
2656 (6) This section does not apply to bail bond producers or bail enforcement agents as
2657 defined in Section 31A-35-102 .
2658 Section 20. Section 31A-25-202 is amended to read:
2659 31A-25-202. Application for license.
2660 (1) (a) An application for a license as a third party administrator shall be:
2661 (i) made to the commissioner on forms and in a manner the commissioner prescribes;
2662 and
2663 (ii) accompanied by the applicable fee, which is not refundable if the application is
2664 denied.
2665 (b) The application for a license as a third party administrator shall:
2666 (i) state the applicant's:
2667 (A) Social Security number; or
2668 (B) federal employer identification number;
2669 (ii) provide information about:
2670 (A) the applicant's identity;
2671 (B) the applicant's personal history, experience, education, and business record;
2672 (C) if the applicant is a natural person, whether the applicant is 18 years of age or
2673 older; and
2674 (D) whether the applicant has committed an act that is a ground for denial, suspension,
2675 or revocation as set forth in Section 31A-25-208 ; and
2676 (iii) any other information as the commissioner reasonably requires.
2677 (2) The commissioner may require documents reasonably necessary to verify the
2678 information contained in the application.
2679 [
2680 [
2681 [
2682 (3) An applicant's Social Security number contained in an application filed under this
2683 section is a private record under Section 63-2-302 .
2684 Section 21. Section 31A-26-202 is amended to read:
2685 31A-26-202. Application for license.
2686 (1) (a) The application for a license as an independent adjuster or public adjuster shall
2687 be:
2688 (i) made to the commissioner on forms and in a manner the commissioner prescribes;
2689 and
2690 (ii) accompanied by the applicable fee, which is not refunded if the application is
2691 denied.
2692 (b) The application shall provide:
2693 (i) information about the applicant's identity, including:
2694 (A) the applicant's:
2695 (I) Social Security number; or
2696 (II) federal employer identification number;
2697 (B) the applicant's personal history, experience, education, and business record;
2698 (C) if the applicant is a natural person, whether the applicant is 18 years of age or
2699 older; and
2700 (D) whether the applicant has committed an act that is a ground for denial, suspension,
2701 or revocation as set forth in Section 31A-25-208 ; and
2702 (ii) any other information as the commissioner reasonably requires.
2703 (2) The commissioner may require documents reasonably necessary to verify the
2704 information contained in the application.
2705 (3) [
2706 application filed under this section is a private record under [
2707
2708 [
2709 [
2710 Section 22. Section 31A-26-301.6 is amended to read:
2711 31A-26-301.6. Health care claims practices.
2712 (1) As used in this section:
2713 (a) "Articulable reason" may include a determination regarding:
2714 (i) eligibility for coverage;
2715 (ii) preexisting conditions;
2716 (iii) applicability of other public or private insurance;
2717 (iv) medical necessity; and
2718 (v) any other reason that would justify an extension of the time to investigate a claim.
2719 (b) "Health care provider" means a person licensed to provide health care under:
2720 (i) Title 26, Chapter 21, Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act; or
2721 (ii) Title 58, Occupations and Professions.
2722 (c) "Insurer" means an admitted or authorized insurer, as defined in Section
2723 31A-1-301 , and includes:
2724 (i) a health maintenance organization; and
2725 (ii) a [
2726 nothing in this section may be construed as requiring a third party administrator to use its own
2727 funds to pay claims that have not been funded by the entity for which the third party
2728 administrator is paying claims.
2729 (d) "Provider" means a health care provider to whom an insurer is obligated to pay
2730 directly in connection with a claim by virtue of:
2731 (i) an agreement between the insurer and the provider;
2732 (ii) a health insurance policy or contract of the insurer; or
2733 (iii) state or federal law.
2734 (2) An insurer shall timely pay every valid insurance claim submitted by a provider in
2735 accordance with this section.
2736 (3) (a) [
2737 day on which the insurer receives a written claim, an insurer shall [
2738 (i) pay the claim [
2739 (ii) deny the claim and provide a written explanation [
2740 denial.
2741 [
2742
2743 [
2744
2745 [
2746
2747 [
2748
2749
2750 [
2751
2752 [
2753
2754 [
2755 [
2756
2757 [
2758
2759 [
2760
2761
2762 [
2763
2764 [
2765
2766 [
2767
2768
2769
2770 [
2771
2772 [
2773
2774 [
2775 [
2776
2777 [
2778
2779 (b) (i) Subject to Subsection (3)(b)(ii), the time period described in Subsection (3)(a)
2780 may be extended by 15 days if the insurer:
2781 (A) determines that the extension is necessary due to matters beyond the control of the
2782 insurer; and
2783 (B) before the end of the 30-day period described in Subsection (3)(a), notifies the
2784 provider and insured in writing of:
2785 (I) the circumstances requiring the extension of time; and
2786 (II) the date by which the insurer expects to pay the claim or deny the claim with a
2787 written explanation for the denial.
2788 (ii) If an extension is necessary due to a failure of the provider or insured to submit the
2789 information necessary to decide the claim:
2790 (A) the notice of extension required by this Subsection (3)(b) shall specifically describe
2791 the required information; and
2792 (B) the insurer shall give the provider or insured at least 45 days from the day on which
2793 the provider or insured receives the notice before the insurer denies the claim for failure to
2794 provide the information requested in Subsection (3)(b)(ii)(A).
2795 (4) (a) In the case of a claim for income replacement benefits, within 45 days of the day
2796 on which the insurer receives a written claim, an insurer shall:
2797 (i) pay the claim; or
2798 (ii) deny the claim and provide a written explanation of the denial.
2799 (b) Subject to Subsections (4)(d) and (e), the time period described in Subsection (4)(a)
2800 may be extended for 30 days if the insurer:
2801 (i) determines that the extension is necessary due to matters beyond the control of the
2802 insurer; and
2803 (ii) before the expiration of the 45-day period described in Subsection (4)(a), notifies
2804 the insured of:
2805 (A) the circumstances requiring the extension of time; and
2806 (B) the date by which the insurer expects to pay the claim or deny the claim with a
2807 written explanation for the denial.
2808 (c) Subject to Subsections (4)(d) and (e), the time period for complying with
2809 Subsection (4)(a) may be extended for up to an additional 30 days from the day on which the
2810 30-day extension period provided in Subsection (4)(b) ends if before the day on which the
2811 30-day extension period ends, the insurer:
2812 (i) determines that due to matters beyond the control of the insurer a decision cannot be
2813 rendered within the 30-day extension period; and
2814 (ii) notifies the insured of:
2815 (A) the circumstances requiring the extension; and
2816 (B) the date as of which the insurer expects to pay the claim or deny the claim with a
2817 written explanation for the denial.
2818 (d) A notice of extension under this Subsection (4) shall specifically explain:
2819 (i) the standards on which entitlement to a benefit is based; and
2820 (ii) the unresolved issues that prevent a decision on the claim.
2821 (e) If an extension allowed by Subsection (4)(b) or (c) is necessary due to a failure of
2822 the insured to submit the information necessary to decide the claim:
2823 (i) the notice of extension required by Subsection (4)(b) or (c) shall specifically
2824 describe the necessary information; and
2825 (ii) the insurer shall give the insured at least 45 days from the day on which the insured
2826 receives the notice before the insurer denies the claim for failure to provide the information
2827 requested in Subsection (4)(b) or (c).
2828 (5) If a period of time is extended as permitted under Subsection (3)(b), (4)(b), or
2829 (4)(c), due to an insured or provider failing to submit information necessary to decide a claim,
2830 the period for making the benefit determination shall be tolled from the date on which the
2831 notification of the extension is sent to the insured or provider until the date on which the
2832 insured or provider responds to the request for additional information.
2833 [
2834 obligated to pay on the claim, and provide a written explanation of the insurer's decision
2835 regarding any part of the claim that is denied within 20 days of[
2836 requested under Subsection (3)[
2837 [
2838 [
2839 [
2840
2841
2842
2843 [
2844
2845 [
2846 [
2847 [
2848 [
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853 [
2854 under this section, the insurer shall also send to the insured an explanation of benefits paid.
2855 (b) Whenever an insurer denies any part of a claim under this section, the insurer shall
2856 also send to the insured:
2857 (i) a written explanation of the part of the claim that was denied; and
2858 (ii) notice of the adverse benefit determination review process established under
2859 Section 31A-22-629 .
2860 (c) This Subsection [
2861 state Medicaid program as defined in Section 26-18-2 , unless required by the Department of
2862 Health or federal law.
2863 [
2864 late fee shall be imposed on:
2865 (i) an insurer that fails to timely pay a claim in accordance with this section; and
2866 (ii) a provider that fails to timely provide information on a claim in accordance with
2867 this section.
2868 (b) For the first 90 days that a claim payment or a provider response to a request for
2869 information is late, the late fee shall be determined by multiplying together:
2870 (i) the total amount of the claim;
2871 (ii) the total number of days the response or the payment is late; and
2872 (iii) .1%.
2873 (c) For a claim payment or a provider response to a request for information that is 91 or
2874 more days late, the late fee shall be determined by adding together:
2875 (i) the late fee for a 90-day period under Subsection [
2876 (ii) the following multiplied together:
2877 (A) the total amount of the claim;
2878 (B) the total number of days the response or payment was late beyond the initial 90-day
2879 period; and
2880 (C) the rate of interest set in accordance with Section 15-1-1 .
2881 (d) Any late fee paid or collected under this section shall be separately identified on the
2882 documentation used by the insurer to pay the claim.
2883 (e) For purposes of this Subsection [
2884 is less than $1.
2885 [
2886 disputes between the insurer and providers.
2887 [
2888 unfair claim settlement practice with respect to a provider. Unfair claim settlement practices
2889 include:
2890 (a) knowingly misrepresenting a material fact or the contents of an insurance policy in
2891 connection with a claim;
2892 (b) failing to acknowledge and substantively respond within 15 days to any written
2893 communication from a provider relating to a pending claim;
2894 (c) denying or threatening to deny the payment of a claim for any reason that is not
2895 clearly described in the insured's policy;
2896 (d) failing to maintain a payment process sufficient to comply with this section;
2897 (e) failing to maintain claims documentation sufficient to demonstrate compliance with
2898 this section;
2899 (f) failing, upon request, to give to the provider written information regarding the
2900 specific rate and terms under which the provider will be paid for health care services;
2901 (g) failing to timely pay a valid claim in accordance with this section as a means of
2902 influencing, intimidating, retaliating, or gaining an advantage over the provider with respect to
2903 an unrelated claim, an undisputed part of a pending claim, or some other aspect of the
2904 contractual relationship;
2905 (h) failing to pay the sum when required and as required under Subsection [
2906 when a violation has occurred;
2907 (i) threatening to retaliate or actual retaliation against a provider for [
2908
2909 (j) any material violation of this section; and
2910 (k) any other unfair claim settlement practice established in rule or law.
2911 [
2912 insurer and a provider for the duration of the contract.
2913 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection [
2914 bad faith insurance claim.
2915 (c) Nothing in Subsection [
2916 insurer and a provider from including provisions in their contract that are more stringent than
2917 the provisions of this section.
2918 [
2919 beginning January 1, 2002, the commissioner may conduct examinations to determine an
2920 insurer's level of compliance with this section and impose sanctions for each violation.
2921 (b) The commissioner may adopt rules only as necessary to implement this section.
2922 (c) [
2923 the exchange of electronic confirmations when claims-related information has been received.
2924 (d) Notwithstanding [
2925 may not adopt rules regarding the review process required by Subsection [
2926 [
2927 a provider under Section 31A-26-301.5 .
2928 [
2929 to:
2930 (a) recover any amount improperly paid to a provider or an insured:
2931 (i) in accordance with Section 31A-31-103 or any other provision of state or federal
2932 law;
2933 (ii) within 36 months for a coordination of benefits error; or
2934 (iii) within 18 months for any other reason not identified in Subsection [
2935 or (ii);
2936 (b) take any action against a provider that is permitted under the terms of the provider
2937 contract and not prohibited by this section;
2938 (c) report the provider to a state or federal agency with regulatory authority over the
2939 provider for unprofessional, unlawful, or fraudulent conduct; or
2940 (d) enter into a mutual agreement with a provider to resolve alleged violations of this
2941 section through mediation or binding arbitration.
2942 Section 23. Section 31A-27-331 is amended to read:
2943 31A-27-331. Special provisions for third party claims.
2944 (1) This section does not apply to a claim that is or may be covered by one of the Utah
2945 insurance guaranty associations or a corresponding association or fund of another state.
2946 (2) Whenever any third party asserts a cause of action against an insured of an insurer
2947 which is in liquidation for which the insurance might indemnify the insured, the third party
2948 may file a claim with the liquidator.
2949 (3) Whether or not the third party files a claim, the insured may file a claim on [
2950 insured's own behalf in the liquidation. An insured who fails to file a claim by the date for
2951 filing claims specified in the order of liquidation or within 60 days after mailing of the notice
2952 required by Subsection 31A-27-315 (1) (b), whichever is later, is an unexcused late filer.
2953 (4) (a) The liquidator shall make recommendations to the court under Section
2954 31A-27-336 for the allowance of an insured's claim under Subsection (3) after consideration of
2955 the probable outcome of any pending action against the insured on which the claim is based,
2956 the probable damages recoverable in the action, and the probable costs and expenses of
2957 defense.
2958 (b) After allowance of the claim by the court, the liquidator shall withhold any
2959 distributions payable on the claim, pending the outcome of the litigation and negotiation with
2960 the insured.
2961 (c) Whenever it seems appropriate, the liquidator may reconsider the claim on the basis
2962 of additional information and amend the recommendations to the court. The insured shall be
2963 afforded the same notice and opportunity to be heard on all changes in the recommendation as
2964 in its initial determination.
2965 (d) The court may amend [
2966 (e) (i) As claims against the insured are settled or barred, the insured shall be paid from
2967 the amount withheld the same percentage distribution as was paid on other claims of like
2968 priority, based on the lesser of:
2969 [
2970 agreement, plus the reasonable costs and expenses of defense; and
2971 [
2972 (ii) After all claims are settled or barred, any sum remaining from the amount withheld
2973 shall revert to the undistributed assets of the insurer. Delay in final payment under this
2974 subsection is not a reason for unreasonable delay of final distribution and discharge of the
2975 liquidator.
2976 (5) If several claims founded upon one policy are filed, whether by third parties or as
2977 claims by the insured under this section, and the aggregate allowed amount of the claims to
2978 which the same limit of liability in the policy is applicable exceeds that limit, each claim as
2979 allowed shall be reduced in the same proportion so that the total equals the policy limit.
2980 Claims by the insured are evaluated as in Subsection (4). If any insured's claim is subsequently
2981 reduced under Subsection (4), the amount thus freed shall be apportioned ratably among the
2982 claims which have been reduced under this Subsection (5).
2983 Section 24. Section 31A-30-103 is amended to read:
2984 31A-30-103. Definitions.
2985 As used in this chapter:
2986 (1) "Actuarial certification" means a written statement by a member of the American
2987 Academy of Actuaries or other individual approved by the commissioner that a covered carrier
2988 is in compliance with Section 31A-30-106 , based upon the examination of the covered carrier,
2989 including review of the appropriate records and of the actuarial assumptions and methods used
2990 by the covered carrier in establishing premium rates for applicable health benefit plans.
2991 (2) "Affiliate" or "affiliated" means any entity or person who directly or indirectly
2992 through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control
2993 with, a specified entity or person.
2994 (3) "Base premium rate" means, for each class of business as to a rating period, the
2995 lowest premium rate charged or that could have been charged under a rating system for that
2996 class of business by the covered carrier to covered insureds with similar case characteristics for
2997 health benefit plans with the same or similar coverage.
2998 (4) "Basic coverage" means the coverage provided in the Basic Health Care Plan under
2999 Subsection 31A-22-613.5 (2).
3000 (5) "Carrier" means any person or entity that provides health insurance in this state
3001 including:
3002 (a) an insurance company;
3003 (b) a prepaid hospital or medical care plan;
3004 (c) a health maintenance organization;
3005 (d) a multiple employer welfare arrangement; and
3006 (e) any other person or entity providing a health insurance plan under this title.
3007 (6) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), "case characteristics" means
3008 demographic or other objective characteristics of a covered insured that are considered by the
3009 carrier in determining premium rates for the covered insured.
3010 (b) "Case characteristics" [
3011 (i) duration of coverage since the policy was issued;
3012 (ii) claim experience; and
3013 (iii) health status.
3014 (7) "Class of business" means all or a separate grouping of covered insureds
3015 established under Section 31A-30-105 .
3016 (8) "Conversion policy" means a policy providing coverage under the conversion
3017 provisions required in Chapter 22, Part 7, Group Accident and Health Insurance.
3018 (9) "Covered carrier" means any individual carrier or small employer carrier subject to
3019 this chapter.
3020 (10) "Covered individual" means any individual who is covered under a health benefit
3021 plan subject to this chapter.
3022 (11) "Covered insureds" means small employers and individuals who are issued a
3023 health benefit plan that is subject to this chapter.
3024 (12) "Dependent" means an individual to the extent that the individual is defined to be
3025 a dependent by:
3026 (a) the health benefit plan covering the covered individual; and
3027 (b) Chapter 22, Part 6, Accident and Health Insurance.
3028 (13) "Established geographic service area" means a geographical area approved by the
3029 commissioner within which the carrier is authorized to provide coverage.
3030 (14) "Index rate" means, for each class of business as to a rating period for covered
3031 insureds with similar case characteristics, the arithmetic average of the applicable base
3032 premium rate and the corresponding highest premium rate.
3033 (15) "Individual carrier" means a carrier that provides coverage on an individual basis
3034 through a health benefit plan regardless of whether:
3035 (a) coverage is offered through:
3036 (i) an association;
3037 (ii) a trust;
3038 (iii) a discretionary group; or
3039 (iv) other similar groups; or
3040 (b) the policy or contract is situated out-of-state.
3041 (16) "Individual conversion policy" means a conversion policy issued to:
3042 (a) an individual; or
3043 (b) an individual with a family.
3044 (17) "Individual coverage count" means the number of natural persons covered under a
3045 carrier's health benefit products that are individual policies.
3046 (18) "Individual enrollment cap" means the percentage set by the commissioner in
3047 accordance with Section 31A-30-110 .
3048 (19) "New business premium rate" means, for each class of business as to a rating
3049 period, the lowest premium rate charged or offered, or that could have been charged or offered,
3050 by the carrier to covered insureds with similar case characteristics for newly issued health
3051 benefit plans with the same or similar coverage.
3052 (20) "Plan year" means the year that is designated as the plan year in the plan document
3053 of a group health plan, except that if the plan document does not designate a plan year or if
3054 there is not a plan document, the plan year is:
3055 (a) the deductible or limit year used under the plan;
3056 (b) if the plan does not impose a deductible or limit on a yearly basis, the policy year;
3057 (c) if the plan does not impose a deductible or limit on a yearly basis and either the
3058 plan is not insured or the insurance policy is not renewed on an annual basis, the employer's
3059 taxable year; or
3060 (d) in any case not described in Subsections (20)(a) through (c), the calendar year.
3061 [
3062 [
3063 individuals as a condition of receiving coverage from a covered carrier, including any fees or
3064 other contributions associated with the health benefit plan.
3065 [
3066 established by a covered carrier are assumed to be in effect, as determined by the carrier.
3067 (b) A covered carrier may not have:
3068 (i) more than one rating period in any calendar month; and
3069 (ii) no more than 12 rating periods in any calendar year.
3070 [
3071 consecutive months immediately preceding the date of application.
3072 [
3073 (a) is not renewable; and
3074 (b) has an expiration date specified in the contract that is less than 364 days after the
3075 date the plan became effective.
3076 [
3077 covering eligible employees of one or more small employers in this state, regardless of
3078 whether:
3079 (a) coverage is offered through:
3080 (i) an association;
3081 (ii) a trust;
3082 (iii) a discretionary group; or
3083 (iv) other similar grouping; or
3084 (b) the policy or contract is situated out-of-state.
3085 [
3086 (a) is eligible for the Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool coverage under the
3087 underwriting criteria established in Subsection 31A-29-111 (5); or
3088 (b) (i) is issued a certificate for coverage under Subsection 31A-30-108 (3); and
3089 (ii) has a condition of health that does not meet consistently applied underwriting
3090 criteria as established by the commissioner in accordance with Subsections 31A-30-106 (1)(i)
3091 and (j) for which coverage the applicant is applying.
3092 [
3093 purposes of this formula:
3094 (a) "CI" means the carrier's individual coverage count as of December 31 of the
3095 preceding year; and
3096 (b) "UC" means the number of uninsurable individuals who were issued an individual
3097 policy on or after July 1, 1997.
3098 Section 25. Section 31A-30-107.3 is amended to read:
3099 31A-30-107.3. Discontinuance and nonrenewal limitations and conditions.
3100 (1) (a) A carrier that elects to discontinue offering a health benefit plan under
3101 Subsection 31A-30-107 (3)(e) or 31A-30-107.1 (3)(e) is prohibited from writing new business:
3102 (i) in the small employer and individual market in this state; and
3103 (ii) for a period of five years beginning on the date of discontinuation of the last
3104 coverage that is discontinued.
3105 (b) The prohibition described in Subsection (1)(a) may be waived if the commissioner
3106 finds that waiver is in the public interest:
3107 (i) to promote competition; or
3108 (ii) to resolve inequity in the marketplace.
3109 (2) (a) If the Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool as set forth under Title 31A,
3110 Chapter 29, is dissolved or discontinued, or if enrollment is capped or suspended, an individual
3111 carrier:
3112 (i) may elect to discontinue offering new individual health benefit plans, except to
3113 HIPAA eligibles, but must keep existing individual health benefit plans in effect, except those
3114 individual plans that are not renewed under the provisions of Subsection 31A-30-107 (2) or
3115 31A-30-107.1 (2);
3116 (ii) may elect to continue to offer new individual and small employer health benefit
3117 plans; or
3118 (iii) may elect to discontinue all of the covered carrier's health benefit plans in the
3119 individual or small group market under the provisions of Subsection 31A-30-107 (3)(e) or
3120 31A-30-107.1 (3)(e).
3121 (b) A carrier that makes an election under Subsection (2)(a)(i):
3122 (i) is prohibited from writing new business:
3123 (A) in the individual market in this state; and
3124 (B) for a period of five years beginning on the date of discontinuation;
3125 (ii) may continue to write new business in the small employer market; and
3126 (iii) must provide written notice of the election under Subsection (2)(a)(i) within two
3127 calendar days of the election to the Utah Insurance Department.
3128 (c) The prohibition described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) may be waived if the
3129 commissioner finds that waiver is in the public interest:
3130 (i) to promote competition; or
3131 (ii) to resolve inequity in the marketplace.
3132 (d) A carrier that makes an election under Subsection (2)(a)(iii) is subject to the
3133 provisions of Subsection (1).
3134 (3) If a carrier is doing business in one established geographic service area of the state,
3135 Sections 31A-30-107 and 31A-30-107.1 apply only to the carrier's operations in that
3136 geographic service area.
3137 (4) If a small employer employs less than two eligible employees, a carrier may not
3138 discontinue or not renew the health benefit plan until the first renewal date following the
3139 beginning of a new plan year, even if the carrier knows as of the beginning of the plan year that
3140 the employer no longer has at least two current employees.
3141 Section 26. Section 31A-30-107.5 is amended to read:
3142 31A-30-107.5. Preexisting condition exclusion -- Condition-specific exclusion
3143 riders -- Limitation periods.
3144 (1) A health benefit plan may impose a preexisting condition exclusion only if the
3145 provision complies with Subsection 31A-22-605.1 (4).
3146 (2) (a) In accordance with Subsection (2)(b), an individual carrier:
3147 (i) may, when the individual carrier and the insured mutually agree in writing to a
3148 condition-specific exclusion rider, offer to issue an individual policy that excludes all treatment
3149 and prescription drugs related to:
3150 (A) a specific physical condition;
3151 (B) a specific disease or disorder; and
3152 (C) any specific or class of prescription drugs; and
3153 (ii) may offer an individual policy that may establish separate cost sharing
3154 requirements including, deductibles and maximum limits that are specific to covered services
3155 and supplies, including drugs, when utilized for the treatment and care of the conditions,
3156 diseases, or disorders listed in Subsection (2)(b).
3157 (b) (i) Except as provided in Section 31A-22-630 and [
3158
3159 subject of a condition-specific exclusion rider:
3160 (A) conditions, diseases, and disorders of the bones or joints of the ankle, arm, elbow,
3161 fingers, foot, hand, hip, knee, leg, mandible, mastoid, wrist, shoulder, spine, and toes, including
3162 bone spurs, bunions, carpal tunnel syndrome, club foot, cubital tunnel syndrome, hammertoe,
3163 syndactylism, and treatment and prosthetic devices related to amputation;
3164 (B) anal fistula, anal fissure, anal stricture, breast implants, breast reduction, chronic
3165 cystitis, chronic prostatitis, cystocele, rectocele, enuresis, hemorrhoids, hydrocele, hypospadius,
3166 interstitial cystitis, kidney stones, uterine leiomyoma, varicocele, spermatocele, endometriosis;
3167 (C) allergic rhinitis, nonallergic rhinitis, hay fever, dust allergies, pollen allergies,
3168 deviated nasal septum, and sinus related conditions, diseases, and disorders;
3169 (D) hemangioma, keloids, scar revisions, and other skin related conditions, diseases,
3170 and disorders;
3171 (E) goiter and other thyroid related conditions, diseases, or disorders;
3172 (F) cataracts, cornea transplant, detached retina, glaucoma, keratoconus, macular
3173 degeneration, strabismus and other eye related conditions, diseases, and disorders;
3174 (G) otitis media, cholesteatoma, otosclerosis, and other internal/external ear conditions,
3175 diseases, and disorders;
3176 (H) Baker's cyst, ganglion cyst;
3177 (I) abdominoplasty, esophageal reflux, hernia, Meniere's disease, migraines, TIC
3178 Doulourex, varicose veins, vestibular disorders;
3179 (J) sleep disorders and speech disorders; and
3180 (K) any specific or class of prescription drugs.
3181 (ii) Subsection (2)(b)(i) does not apply:
3182 (A) for the treatment of asthma; or
3183 (B) when the condition is due to cancer.
3184 [
3185 (A) shall be limited to the excluded condition, disease, or disorder and any
3186 complications from that condition, disease, or disorder;
3187 (B) may not extend to any secondary medical condition; and
3188 (C) must include the following informed consent paragraph: "I agree by signing below,
3189 to the terms of this rider, which excludes coverage for all treatment, including medications,
3190 related to the specific condition(s), disease(s), and/or disorder(s) stated herein and that if
3191 treatment or medications are received that I have the responsibility for payment for those
3192 services and items. I further understand that this rider does not extend to any secondary
3193 medical condition, disease, or disorder."
3194 (c) If an individual carrier issues a condition-specific exclusion rider, the
3195 condition-specific exclusion rider shall remain in effect for the duration of the policy at the
3196 individual carrier's option.
3197 (d) An individual policy issued in accordance with this Subsection (2) is not subject to
3198 Subsection 31A-26-301.6 [
3199 (3) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, a health benefit plan may
3200 impose a limitation period if:
3201 (a) each policy that imposes a limitation period under the health benefit plan specifies
3202 the physical condition, disease, or disorder that is excluded from coverage during the limitation
3203 period;
3204 (b) the limitation period does not exceed 12 months;
3205 (c) the limitation period is applied uniformly; and
3206 (d) the limitation period is reduced in compliance with Subsections
3207 31A-22-605.1 (4)(a) and (4)(b).
3208 Section 27. Section 31A-30-112 is amended to read:
3209 31A-30-112. Employee participation levels.
3210 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), requirements used by a covered carrier in
3211 determining whether to provide coverage to a small employer, including requirements for
3212 minimum participation of eligible employees and minimum employer contributions shall be
3213 applied uniformly among all small employers with the same number of eligible employees
3214 applying for coverage or receiving coverage from the covered carrier. In addition to applying
3215 Subsection 31A-1-301 (120), a covered carrier may require that a small employer have a
3216 minimum of two eligible employees to meet participation requirements.
3217 (2) A covered carrier may not increase any requirement for minimum employee
3218 participation or any requirement for minimum employer contribution applicable to a small
3219 employer at any time after the small employer has been accepted for coverage.
3220 Section 28. Section 31A-35-201 is amended to read:
3221 31A-35-201. Bail Bond Surety Oversight Board.
3222 (1) There is created a Bail Bond Surety Oversight Board within the department,
3223 consisting of:
3224 (a) the following seven voting members to be appointed by the commissioner:
3225 (i) one representative each from four licensed bail bond surety companies;
3226 (ii) two members of the general public who do not have any financial interest in or
3227 professional affiliation with any bail bond surety company; and
3228 (iii) one attorney in good standing licensed to practice law in Utah; and
3229 (b) a nonvoting member who is a staff member of the insurance department appointed
3230 by the commissioner.
3231 (2) (a) The appointments are for terms of four years. A board member may not serve
3232 more than two consecutive terms.
3233 [
3234
3235
3236
3237 [
3238 appointment or reappointment of a board member described in Subsection (1)(a), adjust the
3239 length of terms to ensure that the terms of board members are staggered so approximately half
3240 of the board is appointed every two years.
3241 (3) A board member serves until:
3242 (a) removed by the insurance commissioner;
3243 (b) the member's resignation; or
3244 (c) for a member described in Subsection (1)(a), the expiration of the member's term
3245 and the appointment of a successor.
3246 (4) When a vacancy occurs in the membership of a board member described in
3247 Subsection (1)(a) for any reason, the replacement shall be appointed for the remainder of the
3248 unexpired term.
3249 (5) The board shall annually elect one of its members as chair.
3250 (6) Four voting members constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
3251 (7) (a) [
3252 compensation or benefits for [
3253 expenses incurred in the performance of official duties at the rates established by the Division
3254 of Finance under Sections 63A-3-106 and 63A-3-107 .
3255 (b) [
3256 diem and expenses for [
3257 (8) (a) The commissioner, with a majority vote of the board, may remove any member
3258 of the board described in Subsection (1)(a) for misconduct, incompetency, or neglect of duty.
3259 (b) The board shall conduct a hearing if requested by the board member described in
3260 Subsection (1)(a) that is to be removed.
3261 (9) Members of the board are immune from suit with respect to all acts done and
3262 actions taken in good faith in carrying out the purposes of this chapter.
3263 Section 29. Section 31A-36-102 is amended to read:
3264 31A-36-102. Definitions.
3265 As used in this chapter:
3266 (1) (a) "Advertising" means any communication placed before the public to:
3267 (i) create an interest in viatical settlements; or
3268 (ii) induce a person to sell a policy or an interest in a policy pursuant to a viatical
3269 settlement.
3270 (b) "Advertising" includes the following, if the requirements of Subsection (1)(a) are
3271 met:
3272 (i) any written, electronic, or printed communication;
3273 (ii) any communication by means of recorded telephone messages;
3274 (iii) any communication transmitted on radio, television, the Internet, or similar
3275 communications media; and
3276 (iv) film strips, motion pictures, and videos.
3277 (2) "Business of viatical settlements" includes the following:
3278 (a) offering a viatical settlement;
3279 (b) [
3280 (c) [
3281 (d) [
3282 (e) [
3283 (f) purchasing a viatical settlement;
3284 (g) investing in a viatical settlement;
3285 (h) financing a viatical settlement;
3286 (i) monitoring a viatical settlement;
3287 (j) tracking a viatical settlement;
3288 (k) underwriting a viatical settlement;
3289 (l) selling a viatical settlement;
3290 (m) transferring a viatical settlement;
3291 (n) assigning a viatical settlement;
3292 (o) pledging a viatical settlement; and
3293 (p) otherwise hypothecating a viatical [
3294 (3) "Chronically ill" means:
3295 (a) being unable to perform at least two activities of daily living, such as eating,
3296 toileting, moving from one place to another, bathing, dressing, or continence;
3297 (b) requiring substantial supervision for protection from threats to health and safety
3298 because of severe cognitive impairment; or
3299 (c) having a level of disability similar to that described in Subsection (3)(a).
3300 (4) (a) "Financing entity" means a person:
3301 (i) [
3302 settlement;
3303 (ii) whose principal activity related to [
3304 providing money to effect the viatical settlement; and
3305 (iii) [
3306 settlement providers [
3307 settlements.
3308 (b) "Financing entity" includes, if the requirements of Subsection (4)(a) are met, the
3309 following:
3310 (i) an underwriter;
3311 (ii) a placement agent;
3312 (iii) an enhancer of credit;
3313 (iv) a lender;
3314 (v) a purchaser of securities; and
3315 (vi) a purchaser of a policy from a viatical settlement provider [
3316 (c) "Financing entity" does not include:
3317 (i) a nonaccredited investor [
3318 (ii) a viatical [
3319 (5) "Form" means, in addition to a form as defined in Section 31A-1-301 :
3320 (a) a viatical settlement;
3321 (b) a disclosure to a viator;
3322 (c) a notice of intent to viaticate; or
3323 (d) a verification of coverage.
3324 [
3325 (a) an individual or group policy;
3326 (b) a group certificate; or
3327 (c) a contract or arrangement of life insurance, whether or not delivered or issued for
3328 delivery in Utah:
3329 (i) affecting the rights of a resident of Utah; or
3330 (ii) bearing a reasonable relation to Utah.
3331 [
3332
3333
3334 [
3335
3336
3337 [
3338 [
3339
3340 [
3341
3342 [
3343 [
3344
3345 [
3346 [
3347 [
3348 [
3349 [
3350 [
3351 [
3352 [
3353 [
3354 [
3355 [
3356 [
3357 [
3358
3359 [
3360 [
3361 [
3362 [
3363 [
3364
3365 [
3366
3367 [
3368 [
3369
3370 [
3371
3372 [
3373 [
3374 [
3375
3376 [
3377 [
3378 [
3379
3380 [
3381
3382 [
3383 [
3384 [
3385 [
3386 settlement provider [
3387 of or beneficial interests in purchased policies in connection with financing.
3388 [
3389 settlement provider [
3390 institutional markets for capital.
3391 [
3392 to result in death within 24 months.
3393 [
3394 settlement provider [
3395 [
3396 anything of value, which is less than the expected death benefit of the policy, in exchange for
3397 the viator's assignment, sale, transfer, devise, or bequest of the death benefit or ownership of
3398 any portion of a policy.
3399 (b) "Viatical settlement" includes:
3400 (i) an agreement with a viator for a loan or other financing secured primarily by a
3401 policy; and
3402 (ii) an agreement with a viator to transfer ownership or change the beneficiary in the
3403 future, regardless of the date of payment to the viator.
3404 (c) "Viatical settlement" does not include:
3405 (i) a loan by an insurer pursuant to the terms of a policy; or
3406 (ii) a loan secured by the cash value of a policy.
3407 (12) (a) "Viatical settlement producer" means a person that on behalf of a viator and for
3408 consideration offers or attempts to negotiate a viatical settlement between the viator and one or
3409 more viatical settlement providers.
3410 (b) "Viatical settlement producer" does not include an attorney licensed to practice law
3411 in any state, a certified public accountant, or a financial planner accredited by a nationally
3412 recognized accrediting agency:
3413 (i) that is retained by the viator; and
3414 (ii) whose compensation is not paid directly or indirectly by:
3415 (A) a viatical settlement provider; or
3416 (B) a viatical settlement purchaser.
3417 (13) (a) "Viatical settlement provider" means a person other than a viator that enters
3418 into or effectuates a viatical settlement.
3419 (b) "Viatical settlement provider" does not include:
3420 (i) a licensed lender that takes an assignment of a policy as security for a loan,
3421 including a:
3422 (A) bank;
3423 (B) savings bank;
3424 (C) savings and loan association;
3425 (D) credit union; or
3426 (E) other licensed lender;
3427 (ii) the issuer of a policy providing accelerated benefits pursuant to the policy;
3428 (iii) an authorized or eligible insurer that provides stop-loss coverage to:
3429 (A) a viatical settlement provider;
3430 (B) a viatical settlement purchaser;
3431 (C) a financing entity;
3432 (D) a special purpose entity; or
3433 (E) a related provider trust;
3434 (iv) a natural person that enters or effectuates no more than one agreement in a
3435 calendar year for the transfer of policies for a value less than the expected death benefit;
3436 (v) a financing entity;
3437 (vi) a special purpose entity;
3438 (vii) a related provider trust;
3439 (viii) a viatical settlement purchaser; or
3440 (ix) any of the following that purchases a viaticated policy from a viatical settlement
3441 provider:
3442 (A) an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D, Rule 501, 17 C.F.R. Sec.
3443 230.501; or
3444 (B) a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A, 17 C.F.R. Sec. 230.144A.
3445 (14) (a) "Viatical settlement purchaser" means a person that, to derive an economic
3446 benefit:
3447 (i) gives a sum of money as consideration for a policy or an interest in the death
3448 benefits of a policy; or
3449 (ii) owns, acquires, or is entitled to a beneficial interest in a trust that:
3450 (A) owns a viatical settlement contract; or
3451 (B) is the beneficiary of a policy that has been or will be the subject of a viatical
3452 settlement.
3453 (b) "Viatical settlement purchaser" does not include:
3454 (i) a viatical settlement provider;
3455 (ii) a viatical settlement producer;
3456 (iii) an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D, Rule 501, 17 C.F.R. Sec.
3457 230.501;
3458 (iv) a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A, 17 C.F.R. Sec. 230.144A;
3459 (v) a financing entity;
3460 (vi) a special purpose entity; or
3461 (vii) a related provider trust.
3462 [
3463 settlement:
3464 (i) the owner of a policy; or
3465 (ii) the holder of a certificate of insurance under a policy of group insurance.
3466 (b) "Viator" is not limited to a person that is terminally ill or chronically ill except
3467 where that limitation is expressly provided.
3468 (c) "Viator" does not include:
3469 [
3470 (i) a viatical settlement provider;
3471 (ii) a viatical settlement producer;
3472 [
3473 230.501;
3474 [
3475 230.144A;
3476 [
3477 [
3478 [
3479 Section 30. Section 31A-36-104 is amended to read:
3480 31A-36-104. License requirements, revocation, and denial.
3481 (1) (a) A person may not, without first obtaining a license from the commissioner,
3482 operate in or from this state as:
3483 (i) a viatical settlement provider [
3484 (ii) a viatical settlement producer [
3485 (b) Viatical settlements are included within the scope of the life insurance producer
3486 line of authority.
3487 (2) (a) To obtain a license as a viatical settlement provider [
3488 applicant shall:
3489 (i) comply with Section 31A-23a-117 ;
3490 (ii) file an application; and
3491 (iii) pay the license fee.
3492 (b) If an applicant complies with Subsection (2)(a), the commissioner shall investigate
3493 the applicant and issue a license if the commissioner finds that the applicant is competent and
3494 trustworthy to engage in the business of providing viatical settlements by experience, training,
3495 or education.
3496 (3) In addition to the requirements in Sections 31A-23a-111 , 31A-23a-112 and
3497 31A-23a-113 , the commissioner may refuse to issue, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the
3498 license of a viatical settlement provider [
3499 [
3500 (a) a viatical settlement provider [
3501 unreasonable payments to viators;
3502 (b) the applicant [
3503 management personnel:
3504 (i) has, whether or not a judgment of conviction has been entered by the court, been
3505 found guilty of, or pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to:
3506 (A) a felony; or
3507 (B) a misdemeanor involving fraud or moral turpitude;
3508 (ii) violated any provision of this chapter; or
3509 (iii) has been subject to a final administrative action by another state or federal
3510 jurisdiction.
3511 (c) a viatical settlement provider [
3512 settlement not approved under this chapter;
3513 (d) a viatical settlement provider [
3514 obligations of a viatical settlement;
3515 (e) a viatical settlement provider [
3516 pledged a viaticated policy to a person other than:
3517 (i) a viatical settlement provider [
3518 (ii) a viatical settlement purchaser [
3519 (iii) an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D, Rule 501, 17 C.F.R. Sec.
3520 230.501;
3521 (iv) a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A, 17 C.F.R. Sec. 230.144A;
3522 (v) a financing entity;
3523 (vi) a special purpose entity; or
3524 (vii) a related provider trust; or
3525 (f) a viatical settlement provider [
3526 standard set forth in Subsection (2)(b).
3527 (4) If the commissioner denies a license application or suspends, revokes, or refuses to
3528 renew the license of a viatical settlement provider [
3529 producer [
3530 under Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act.
3531 Section 31. Section 31A-36-105 is amended to read:
3532 31A-36-105. Filing and use of forms for viatical settlement and disclosure.
3533 (1) [
3534 commissioner under Subsection 31A-21-201 (1)[
3535 [
3536 [
3537 [
3538 [
3539 [
3540 (2) The commissioner may prohibit the use of a form submitted under Subsection (1)
3541 pursuant to Subsection 31A-21-201 (3).
3542 (3) The commissioner may require the submission of advertising material before its
3543 use.
3544 Section 32. Section 31A-36-106 is amended to read:
3545 31A-36-106. Reporting requirements and privacy.
3546 (1) (a) [
3547 settlement provider shall file with the commissioner on or before March 1 of each year an
3548 annual statement containing [
3549 Section 31A-36-119 [
3550 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), the commissioner shall only require the
3551 information [
3552 (2) Except as otherwise allowed or required by law, the following may not disclose the
3553 identity, financial information, or medical information of an insured to any other person:
3554 (a) a viatical settlement provider [
3555 (b) a viatical settlement producer [
3556 (c) a producer of insurance;
3557 (d) an information bureau;
3558 (e) a rating agency or company; or
3559 (f) any other person knowing the identity of an insured.
3560 (3) Notwithstanding Subsection (2), a person may disclose the identity of an insured if
3561 the disclosure is:
3562 (a) necessary to effect a viatical settlement between the viator and a viatical settlement
3563 provider [
3564 consent to the disclosure;
3565 (b) furnished in response to an investigation or examination by the commissioner or
3566 another governmental officer or agency;
3567 (c) furnished pursuant to Section 31A-36-114 ;
3568 (d) a term of or condition to the transfer of a policy by one viatical settlement provider
3569 [
3570 (e) necessary to permit a financing entity, related provider trust, or special purpose
3571 entity to finance the purchase of a policy by a viatical settlement provider [
3572
3573 (f) necessary to allow the viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement producer
3574 [
3575 producer's authorized representatives to make contacts to determine the health status of the
3576 viator; or
3577 (g) required to purchase stop-loss coverage.
3578 Section 33. Section 31A-36-107 is amended to read:
3579 31A-36-107. Examinations and retention of records.
3580 (1) The commissioner may conduct an examination of a [
3581 viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement producer in accordance with Sections
3582 31A-2-203 , 31A-2-203.5 , 31A-2-204 , and 31A-2-205 .
3583 (2) A [
3584 viatical settlement producer shall retain for five years copies of all:
3585 (a) the following records, whether proposed, offered, or executed, from the later of the
3586 date of the proposal, offer, or execution[
3587 (i) contracts;
3588 (ii) purchase agreements;
3589 (iii) underwriting documents;
3590 (iv) policy forms; and
3591 (v) applications;
3592 (b) checks, drafts, and other evidence or documentation relating to the payment,
3593 transfer, or release of money, from the date of the transaction; and
3594 (c) records and documents related to the requirements of this chapter.
3595 (3) This section does not relieve a person of the obligation to produce a document
3596 described in Subsection (2) to the commissioner after the expiration of the relevant period if
3597 the person has retained the document.
3598 (4) Records required by this section to be retained must be legible and complete. They
3599 may be retained in any form or by any process that accurately reproduces or is a durable
3600 medium for the reproduction of the record.
3601 (5) An examiner may not be appointed by the commissioner if the examiner, either
3602 directly or indirectly, has a conflict of interest or is affiliated with the management of or owns a
3603 pecuniary interest in any person subject to examination under this chapter. This [
3604 Subsection (5) does not automatically preclude an examiner from being:
3605 (a) a viator;
3606 (b) an insured in a viaticated policy; or
3607 (c) a beneficiary in a policy that is proposed to be viaticated.
3608 (6) (a) Examinees under this section shall reimburse the cost of any examination to the
3609 department consistent with Section 31A-2-205 .
3610 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (6)(a), an individual [
3611
3612 Section 34. Section 31A-36-108 is amended to read:
3613 31A-36-108. Required disclosures.
3614 (1) With each application for a viatical settlement, a viatical settlement provider or
3615 viatical settlement producer [
3616 the commissioner may require under Section 31A-36-119 , in a separate document signed by the
3617 viator and the viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement producer, no later than the time
3618 the application for the viatical settlement is signed by all the parties.
3619 (2) A viatical settlement provider [
3620 disclosures the commissioner may require under Section 31A-36-119 , conspicuously displayed
3621 in the viatical settlement or in a separate document signed by the viator and the viatical
3622 settlement provider [
3623 signed by all parties.
3624 Section 35. Section 31A-36-109 is amended to read:
3625 31A-36-109. General requirements.
3626 (1) If a viatical settlement provider [
3627 changes the beneficiary of a viaticated policy, the viatical settlement provider shall inform the
3628 insured of the transfer or change within 20 calendar days.
3629 (2) A viatical settlement provider [
3630 settlement shall first obtain:
3631 (a) if the viator is the insured, a written statement from a licensed attending physician
3632 that the viator is of sound mind and under no constraint or undue influence to enter a viatical
3633 settlement;
3634 (b) a witnessed document in which the viator represents that:
3635 (i) the viator has a full and complete understanding of the viatical settlement and the
3636 benefits of the policy;
3637 (ii) the viator has entered the viatical settlement freely and voluntarily; and
3638 (iii) if applicable, the insured is terminally ill or chronically ill and that the illness was
3639 diagnosed after the policy was issued; and
3640 (c) a document in which the insured consents to the release of the insured's medical
3641 records to:
3642 (i) a viatical settlement provider [
3643 (ii) a viatical settlement producer [
3644 (iii) the insurer that issued the policy covering the insured.
3645 (3) Within 20 calendar days after a viator executes documents necessary to transfer
3646 rights under a policy, or enters into an agreement in any form, express or implied, to viaticate
3647 the policy, the viatical settlement provider [
3648 the issuer of the policy that the policy has or will become viaticated. The notice must be
3649 accompanied by a copy of the documents required by Subsection (4).
3650 (4) The viatical settlement provider [
3651 following to the insurer that issued the policy that is the subject of the viatical settlement:
3652 (a) the medical release required under Subsection (2)(c);
3653 (b) a copy of the viator's application for the viatical settlement; and
3654 (c) the notice required under Subsection (3).
3655 (5) The insurer shall complete and return a request for verification of coverage not later
3656 than 30 calendar days after the date the request is received. In its response, the insurer shall
3657 indicate whether the insurer intends to pursue an investigation regarding the validity of the
3658 insurance contract.
3659 (6) All medical information solicited or obtained by a [
3660 viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement producer is subject to:
3661 (a) other laws of this state relating to the confidentiality of the information; and
3662 (b) a rule relating to privacy of medical or personal information promulgated by the
3663 commissioner under Title V, Section 505 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, 15 U.S.C.
3664 Sec. 6805.
3665 (7) A viatical settlement entered into in this state must reserve to the viator an
3666 unconditional right to terminate the viatical settlement within 15 calendar days after the viator
3667 receives the proceeds of the viatical settlement. If the insured dies during that period, the
3668 viatical settlement is terminated and all proceeds, premiums, loans, and loan interest that have
3669 been paid by the viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement purchaser [
3670
3671 [
3672 (8) (a) Contact with an insured to determine the health status of the insured after a
3673 viatical settlement may be made only by a viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement
3674 producer [
3675 and no more than:
3676 (i) once every three months if the insured has a life expectancy of one year or more; or
3677 (ii) once every month if the insured has a life expectancy of less than one year.
3678 (b) The viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement producer [
3679
3680 the viator when the application for the viatical settlement is signed by all parties.
3681 (c) The limitations of this Subsection (8) do not apply to contacts for purposes other
3682 than determining health status.
3683 (d) A viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement producer [
3684
3685 Subsection (8).
3686 (9) The trustee of a related provider trust must agree in writing with the viatical
3687 settlement provider [
3688 (a) the viatical settlement provider is responsible for ensuring compliance with all
3689 statutory and regulatory requirements; and
3690 (b) the trustee will make all records and files related to viatical settlements available to
3691 the commissioner as if those records and files were maintained directly by the viatical
3692 settlement provider.
3693 (10) Regardless of the method of compensation, a viatical settlement producer [
3694
3695 (a) represents only the viator; and
3696 (b) owes a fiduciary duty to the viator to act according to the viator's instructions and in
3697 the best interest of the viator.
3698 Section 36. Section 31A-36-110 is amended to read:
3699 31A-36-110. Payment and document requirements.
3700 (1) (a) A viatical settlement provider [
3701 send the executed documents required to effect the change in ownership or assignment or
3702 change of beneficiary of the affected policy to a designated independent escrow agent.
3703 (b) Within three business days after the [
3704 the documents, or within three business days after the day on which the viatical settlement
3705 provider [
3706 the viatical settlement provider [
3707 proceeds of the settlement into an escrow or trust account maintained in a regulated financial
3708 institution whose deposits are insured by a federal deposit insurer.
3709 (2) (a) Upon completion of the requirements of Subsection (1), the escrow agent shall
3710 deliver to the viatical settlement provider [
3711 executed by the viator.
3712 (b) Upon the viatical settlement provider's receipt from the insurer of an
3713 acknowledgment of the change in ownership or assignment or change of beneficiary of the
3714 affected policy, the viatical settlement provider [
3715 escrow agent to pay the proceeds of the settlement to the viator.
3716 (3) Payment to the viator must be made within three business days after the [
3717 on which the viatical settlement provider [
3718 acknowledgment from the insurer. Failure to make the payment within that time makes the
3719 viatical settlement voidable by the viator for lack of consideration until payment is tendered to
3720 and accepted by the viator.
3721 Section 37. Section 31A-36-111 is amended to read:
3722 31A-36-111. Prohibited acts.
3723 (1) A viator may not enter into a viatical settlement within two years after the date of
3724 issuance of the policy to which the settlement relates unless the viator certifies to the viatical
3725 settlement provider [
3726 (a) the policy was issued upon the viator's exercise of conversion rights arising out of a
3727 group or individual policy, provided:
3728 (i) the total time covered under the conversion policy plus the time covered under the
3729 prior policy is at least 24 months; and
3730 (ii) the time covered under a group policy, calculated without regard to any change in
3731 insurance carriers, has been continuous and under the same group sponsorship;
3732 (b) the viator is a charitable organization exempt from taxation under 26 U.S.C. Sec.
3733 501(c)(3);
3734 (c) the viator is not a natural person; or
3735 (d) the viator submits to the viatical settlement provider [
3736 independent evidence that within the two-year period:
3737 (i) the viator or insured is terminally ill;
3738 (ii) the viator or insured is chronically ill;
3739 (iii) the spouse of the viator has died;
3740 (iv) the viator has divorced the viator's spouse;
3741 (v) the viator has retired from full-time employment;
3742 (vi) the viator has become physically or mentally disabled and a physician determines
3743 that the disability precludes the viator from maintaining full-time employment;
3744 (vii) (A) the viator was the employer of the insured when the policy or certificate was
3745 issued; and
3746 (B) the employment relationship has terminated;
3747 (viii) a final judgment or order has been entered or issued by a court of competent
3748 jurisdiction, on the application of a creditor of the viator:
3749 (A) adjudging the viator bankrupt or insolvent;
3750 (B) approving a petition for reorganization of the viator; or
3751 (C) appointing a receiver, trustee, or liquidator for all or a substantial part of the
3752 viator's assets;
3753 (ix) the viator experiences a significant decrease in income that is unexpected and
3754 impairs the viator's reasonable ability to pay the policy premium;
3755 (x) the viator disposes of the viator's ownership in a closely held corporation; or
3756 (xi) the insured disposes of the insured's ownership in a closely held corporation.
3757 (2) When the viatical settlement provider [
3758 the insurer to verify coverage, the viatical settlement provider [
3759 submit to the insurer the following:
3760 (a) copies of the independent evidence required under Subsection (1)(d); and
3761 (b) documents required under Subsection 31A-36-109 (2).
3762 (3) If a viatical settlement provider [
3763 copy of the owner's or insured's certification that one of the events described in Subsection
3764 (1)(d) has occurred, the certification conclusively establishes that the viatical settlement
3765 satisfies the requirements of this section, and the insurer shall timely respond to the viatical
3766 settlement provider's request to effect a transfer of the policy.
3767 Section 38. Section 31A-36-112 is amended to read:
3768 31A-36-112. Advertising regulations.
3769 (1) (a) Each [
3770 settlement producer shall establish and continuously maintain a system of control over the
3771 content, form, and method of dissemination of all advertisements of [
3772 provider's or viatical settlement producer's contracts and services.
3773 (b) Each advertisement is the responsibility of the [
3774 provider or viatical settlement producer as well as the person that creates or presents [
3775 advertisement.
3776 (c) A system of control must include at least annual notification to persons authorized
3777 by the [
3778 advertisements of the requirements and procedures for approval before use of any
3779 advertisements not furnished by the [
3780 producer.
3781 (2) An advertisement must be truthful and not misleading in fact or by implication, as
3782 determined by the commissioner from the overall impression it may reasonably be expected to
3783 create upon a person of average education or intelligence in the segment of the public to which
3784 it is directed.
3785 (3) False or misleading statements are not remedied by:
3786 (a) making a viatical settlement available for inspection before it is consummated; or
3787 (b) offering to refund payment if the viator is not satisfied within the period prescribed
3788 in Subsection 31A-36-109 (7).
3789 Section 39. Section 31A-36-113 is amended to read:
3790 31A-36-113. Fraud.
3791 (1) As used in this section, "recklessly" means engaging in conduct:
3792 (a) where a person knows or should have known of a substantial likelihood of the
3793 existence of the relevant facts or risks; and
3794 (b) involving a significant deviation from acceptable standards of conduct.
3795 (2) A person may not, knowingly or with intent to defraud, to deprive another of
3796 property or for pecuniary gain, do or permit its employees or agents to engage in any of the
3797 following acts:
3798 (a) present, cause to be presented or prepare with knowledge or belief that it will be
3799 presented, false information to or by a viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement
3800 producer [
3801 other person, or to conceal information, as part of, in support of or concerning a fact material
3802 to:
3803 (i) an application for the issuance of a policy or viatical settlement;
3804 (ii) the underwriting of a policy or viatical settlement;
3805 (iii) a claim for payment or other benefit under a policy or viatical settlement;
3806 (iv) a premium paid on a policy;
3807 (v) a payment or change of beneficiary or ownership pursuant to a policy or viatical
3808 settlement;
3809 (vi) the reinstatement or conversion of a policy;
3810 (vii) the solicitation, offer, effectuation, or sale of a policy or viatical settlement;
3811 (viii) the issuance of written evidence of a policy or viatical settlement; or
3812 (ix) a financing transaction;
3813 (b) in furtherance of a fraud or to prevent detection of a fraud:
3814 (i) remove, conceal, alter, destroy, or sequester from the commissioner assets or
3815 records of a [
3816 settlements;
3817 (ii) misrepresent or conceal the financial condition of a licensee, a financing entity, an
3818 insurer, or other person;
3819 (iii) transact the business of viatical settlements in violation of this chapter; or
3820 (iv) file with the commissioner or analogous officer of another jurisdiction a document
3821 containing false information or otherwise conceal information about a material fact from the
3822 commissioner or analogous officer;
3823 (c) embezzle, steal, misappropriate, or convert money, premiums, credits, or other
3824 property of a viatical settlement provider [
3825 insured, an owner of a policy, or other person engaged in the business of viatical settlements or
3826 insurance;
3827 (d) recklessly enter into, negotiate, or otherwise deal in a viatical settlement, the
3828 subject of which is a policy obtained where the viator or the viator's agent intended to defraud
3829 the policy's issuer by:
3830 (i) presenting false information concerning any fact material to the policy; or
3831 (ii) concealing, to mislead another, information concerning any fact material to the
3832 policy; or
3833 (e) attempt to commit, assist, aid, abet, or conspire to commit an act or omission
3834 described in this Subsection (2).
3835 (3) A person may not knowingly or intentionally interfere with the enforcement of [
3836
3837 (4) A person engaged in the business of viatical settlements may not knowingly or
3838 intentionally permit any person convicted of a felony involving dishonesty or breach of trust to
3839 participate in the business of viatical settlements.
3840 (5) (a) An application or contract for a viatical settlement, however transmitted, shall
3841 contain the following or a substantially similar statement: "A person that knowingly presents
3842 false information in an application for insurance or a viatical settlement is guilty of a crime and
3843 may be subject to fines and confinement in prison."
3844 (b) The lack of [
3845 a prosecution for violation of this section.
3846 Section 40. Section 31A-36-117 is amended to read:
3847 31A-36-117. Antifraud initiatives.
3848 (1) The following shall establish and maintain antifraud initiatives which are
3849 reasonably calculated to prevent, detect, and assist in the prosecution of violations of Section
3850 31A-36-113 :
3851 (a) a viatical settlement provider [
3852 (b) an agency that is a viatical settlement producer [
3853 (2) The commissioner may order, or a licensee may request and the commissioner may
3854 approve, modifications of the measures otherwise required under this section, more or less
3855 restrictive than those measures, as necessary to protect against fraud.
3856 (3) Antifraud initiatives shall include:
3857 (a) fraud investigators, that may be either:
3858 (i) employees of a viatical settlement provider or viatical settlement producer [
3859
3860 (ii) independent contractors;
3861 (b) an antifraud plan submitted to the commissioner, which shall include:
3862 (i) a description of the procedures for:
3863 (A) detecting and investigating possible violations of Section 31A-36-113 ; and
3864 (B) resolving material inconsistencies between medical records and applications for
3865 insurance;
3866 (ii) a description of the procedures for reporting possible violations to the
3867 commissioner;
3868 (iii) a description of the plan for educating and training underwriters and other
3869 personnel against fraud; and
3870 (iv) a description or chart of the organizational arrangement of the personnel
3871 responsible for detecting and investigating possible violations of Section 31A-36-113 and for
3872 resolving material inconsistencies between medical records and applications for insurance.
3873 (4) A plan submitted to the commissioner shall be classified as a protected record
3874 under Title 63, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.
3875 Section 41. Section 31A-36-119 is amended to read:
3876 31A-36-119. Authority to make rules.
3877 In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
3878 commissioner may adopt rules to:
3879 (1) establish the requirements for the annual statement required under Section
3880 31A-36-106 ;
3881 (2) establish standards for evaluating the reasonableness of payments under viatical
3882 settlements;
3883 (3) establish appropriate licensing requirements, fees, and standards for continued
3884 licensure for:
3885 (a) [
3886 (b) [
3887 (4) require a bond or otherwise ensure financial accountability of:
3888 (a) [
3889 (b) [
3890 (5) govern the relationship of insurers with [
3891
3892 during the viatication of a policy;
3893 (6) determine the specific disclosures required under Section 31A-36-108 ;
3894 (7) determine whether advertising for viatical settlements violates Section 31A-36-112 ;
3895 (8) determine the information to be provided to the commissioner under Section
3896 31A-36-114 and the manner of providing the information;
3897 (9) determine additional acts or practices that are prohibited under Section
3898 31A-36-111 ;
3899 (10) establish payment requirements for the payments in Section 31A-36-110 ; and
3900 (11) establish the filing procedure for the forms listed in Subsection 31A-36-105 (1).
3901 Section 42. Section 31A-37-502 is amended to read:
3902 31A-37-502. Examination.
3903 (1) (a) [
3904
3905 by the commissioner, shall [
3906 three-year period.
3907 (b) The three-year period described in Subsection (1)(a) shall be determined on the
3908 basis of three full annual accounting periods of operation.
3909 (c) The examination is to be made as of:
3910 (i) December 31 of the full three-year period; or
3911 (ii) the last day of the month of an annual accounting period authorized for a captive
3912 insurance company under this section.
3913 (d) In addition to an examination required under this Subsection (1), the commissioner,
3914 or a person appointed by the commissioner may examine a captive insurance company
3915 whenever the commissioner determines it to be prudent.
3916 (2) During an examination under this section the commissioner, or a person appointed
3917 by the commissioner, shall thoroughly inspect and examine the affairs of the captive insurance
3918 company to ascertain:
3919 (a) the financial condition of the captive insurance company;
3920 (b) the ability of the captive insurance company to fulfill the obligations of the captive
3921 insurance company; and
3922 (c) whether the captive insurance company has complied with this chapter.
3923 [
3924 described in Subsection (1) to five years, if a captive insurance company is subject to a
3925 comprehensive annual audit during that period:
3926 (a) of a scope satisfactory to the commissioner; and
3927 (b) performed by independent auditors approved by the commissioner.
3928 [
3929 section shall pay, as provided in Subsection 31A-37-202 (5)(b), the expenses and charges of an
3930 inspection and examination.
3931 Section 43. Section 61-1-13 is amended to read:
3932 61-1-13. Definitions.
3933 (1) As used in this chapter:
3934 (a) "Affiliate" means a person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more
3935 intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with a person
3936 specified.
3937 (b) (i) "Agent" means any individual other than a broker-dealer who represents a
3938 broker-dealer or issuer in effecting or attempting to effect purchases or sales of securities.
3939 (ii) "Agent" does not include an individual who represents:
3940 (A) an issuer, who receives no commission or other remuneration, directly or
3941 indirectly, for effecting or attempting to effect purchases or sales of securities in this state, and
3942 who effects transactions:
3943 (I) in securities exempted by Subsection 61-1-14 (1)(a), (b), (c), (i), or (j);
3944 (II) exempted by Subsection 61-1-14 (2);
3945 (III) in a covered security as described in Sections 18(b)(3) and 18(b)(4)(D) of the
3946 Securities Act of 1933; or
3947 (IV) with existing employees, partners, officers, or directors of the issuer; or
3948 (B) a broker-dealer in effecting transactions in this state limited to those transactions
3949 described in Section 15(h)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
3950 (iii) A partner, officer, or director of a broker-dealer or issuer, or a person occupying a
3951 similar status or performing similar functions, is an agent only if the partner, officer, director,
3952 or person otherwise comes within the definition of "agent."
3953 (iv) "Agent" does not include a person described in Subsection (3).
3954 (c) (i) "Broker-dealer" means any person engaged in the business of effecting
3955 transactions in securities for the account of others or for the person's own account.
3956 (ii) "Broker-dealer" does not include:
3957 (A) an agent;
3958 (B) an issuer;
3959 (C) a bank, savings institution, or trust company;
3960 (D) a person who has no place of business in this state if:
3961 (I) the person effects transactions in this state exclusively with or through:
3962 (Aa) the issuers of the securities involved in the transactions;
3963 (Bb) other broker-dealers; or
3964 (Cc) banks, savings institutions, trust companies, insurance companies, investment
3965 companies as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, pension or profit-sharing trusts,
3966 or other financial institutions or institutional buyers, whether acting for themselves or as
3967 trustees; or
3968 (II) during any period of 12 consecutive months the person does not direct more than
3969 15 offers to sell or buy into this state in any manner to persons other than those specified in
3970 Subsection (1)(c)(ii)(D)(I), whether or not the offeror or any of the offerees is then present in
3971 this state;
3972 (E) a general partner who organizes and effects transactions in securities of three or
3973 fewer limited partnerships, of which the person is the general partner, in any period of 12
3974 consecutive months;
3975 (F) a person whose participation in transactions in securities is confined to those
3976 transactions made by or through a broker-dealer licensed in this state;
3977 (G) a person who is a real estate broker licensed in this state and who effects
3978 transactions in a bond or other evidence of indebtedness secured by a real or chattel mortgage
3979 or deed of trust, or by an agreement for the sale of real estate or chattels, if the entire mortgage,
3980 deed or trust, or agreement, together with all the bonds or other evidences of indebtedness
3981 secured thereby, is offered and sold as a unit;
3982 (H) a person effecting transactions in commodity contracts or commodity options;
3983 (I) a person described in Subsection (3); or
3984 (J) other persons as the division, by rule or order, may designate, consistent with the
3985 public interest and protection of investors, as not within the intent of this Subsection (1)(c).
3986 (d) "Buy" or "purchase" means every contract for purchase of, contract to buy, or
3987 acquisition of a security or interest in a security for value.
3988 (e) "Commodity" means, except as otherwise specified by the division by rule:
3989 (i) any agricultural, grain, or livestock product or byproduct, except real property or
3990 any timber, agricultural, or livestock product grown or raised on real property and offered or
3991 sold by the owner or lessee of the real property;
3992 (ii) any metal or mineral, including a precious metal, except a numismatic coin whose
3993 fair market value is at least 15% greater than the value of the metal it contains;
3994 (iii) any gem or gemstone, whether characterized as precious, semi-precious, or
3995 otherwise;
3996 (iv) any fuel, whether liquid, gaseous, or otherwise;
3997 (v) any foreign currency; and
3998 (vi) all other goods, articles, products, or items of any kind, except any work of art
3999 offered or sold by art dealers, at public auction or offered or sold through a private sale by the
4000 owner of the work.
4001 (f) (i) "Commodity contract" means any account, agreement, or contract for the
4002 purchase or sale, primarily for speculation or investment purposes and not for use or
4003 consumption by the offeree or purchaser, of one or more commodities, whether for immediate
4004 or subsequent delivery or whether delivery is intended by the parties, and whether characterized
4005 as a cash contract, deferred shipment or deferred delivery contract, forward contract, futures
4006 contract, installment or margin contract, leverage contract, or otherwise.
4007 (ii) Any commodity contract offered or sold shall, in the absence of evidence to the
4008 contrary, be presumed to be offered or sold for speculation or investment purposes.
4009 (iii) (A) A commodity contract shall not include any contract or agreement which
4010 requires, and under which the purchaser receives, within 28 calendar days from the payment in
4011 good funds any portion of the purchase price, physical delivery of the total amount of each
4012 commodity to be purchased under the contract or agreement.
4013 (B) The purchaser is not considered to have received physical delivery of the total
4014 amount of each commodity to be purchased under the contract or agreement when the
4015 commodity or commodities are held as collateral for a loan or are subject to a lien of any
4016 person when the loan or lien arises in connection with the purchase of each commodity or
4017 commodities.
4018 (g) (i) "Commodity option" means any account, agreement, or contract giving a party
4019 to the option the right but not the obligation to purchase or sell one or more commodities or
4020 one or more commodity contracts, or both whether characterized as an option, privilege,
4021 indemnity, bid, offer, put, call, advance guaranty, decline guaranty, or otherwise.
4022 (ii) "Commodity option" does not include an option traded on a national securities
4023 exchange registered:
4024 (A) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; or
4025 (B) on a board of trade designated as a contract market by the Commodity Futures
4026 Trading Commission.
4027 (h) "Director" means the director of the Division of Securities charged with the
4028 administration and enforcement of this chapter.
4029 (i) "Division" means the Division of Securities established by Section 61-1-18 .
4030 (j) "Executive director" means the executive director of the Department of Commerce.
4031 (k) "Federal covered adviser" means a person who:
4032 (i) is registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; or
4033 (ii) is excluded from the definition of "investment adviser" under Section 202(a)(11) of
4034 the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
4035 (l) "Federal covered security" means any security that is a covered security under
4036 Section 18(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 or rules or regulations promulgated under Section
4037 18(b) of the Securities Act of 1933.
4038 (m) "Fraud," "deceit," and "defraud" are not limited to their common-law meanings.
4039 (n) "Guaranteed" means guaranteed as to payment of principal or interest as to debt
4040 securities, or dividends as to equity securities.
4041 (o) (i) "Investment adviser" means any person who:
4042 (A) for compensation, engages in the business of advising others, either directly or
4043 through publications or writings, as to the value of securities or as to the advisability of
4044 investing in, purchasing, or selling securities; or
4045 (B) for compensation and as a part of a regular business, issues or promulgates
4046 analyses or reports concerning securities.
4047 (ii) "Investment adviser" includes financial planners and other persons who:
4048 (A) as an integral component of other financially related services, provide the
4049 investment advisory services described in Subsection (1)(o)(i) to others for compensation and
4050 as part of a business; or
4051 (B) hold themselves out as providing the investment advisory services described in
4052 Subsection (1)(o)(i) to others for compensation.
4053 (iii) "Investment adviser" does not include:
4054 (A) an investment adviser representative;
4055 (B) a bank, savings institution, or trust company;
4056 (C) a lawyer, accountant, engineer, or teacher whose performance of these services is
4057 solely incidental to the practice of his profession;
4058 (D) a broker-dealer or its agent whose performance of these services is solely
4059 incidental to the conduct of its business as a broker-dealer and who receives no special
4060 compensation for the services;
4061 (E) a publisher of any bona fide newspaper, news column, news letter, news magazine,
4062 or business or financial publication or service, of general, regular, and paid circulation, whether
4063 communicated in hard copy form, or by electronic means, or otherwise, that does not consist of
4064 the rendering of advice on the basis of the specific investment situation of each client;
4065 (F) any person who is a federal covered adviser;
4066 (G) a person described in Subsection (3); or
4067 (H) such other persons not within the intent of this Subsection (1)(o) as the division
4068 may by rule or order designate.
4069 (p) (i) "Investment adviser representative" means any partner, officer, director of, or a
4070 person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, or other individual, except
4071 clerical or ministerial personnel, who:
4072 (A) (I) is employed by or associated with an investment adviser who is licensed or
4073 required to be licensed under this chapter; or
4074 (II) has a place of business located in this state and is employed by or associated with a
4075 federal covered adviser; and
4076 (B) does any of the following:
4077 (I) makes any recommendations or otherwise renders advice regarding securities;
4078 (II) manages accounts or portfolios of clients;
4079 (III) determines which recommendation or advice regarding securities should be given;
4080 (IV) solicits, offers, or negotiates for the sale of or sells investment advisory services;
4081 or
4082 (V) supervises employees who perform any of the acts described in this Subsection
4083 (1)(p)(i)(B).
4084 (ii) "Investment advisor representative" does not include a person described in
4085 Subsection (3).
4086 (q) (i) "Issuer" means any person who issues or proposes to issue any security or has
4087 outstanding a security that it has issued.
4088 (ii) With respect to a preorganization certificate or subscription, "issuer" means the
4089 promoter or the promoters of the person to be organized.
4090 (iii) "Issuer" means the person or persons performing the acts and assuming duties of a
4091 depositor or manager under the provisions of the trust or other agreement or instrument under
4092 which the security is issued with respect to:
4093 (A) interests in trusts, including collateral trust certificates, voting trust certificates, and
4094 certificates of deposit for securities; or
4095 (B) shares in an investment company without a board of directors.
4096 (iv) With respect to an equipment trust certificate, a conditional sales contract, or
4097 similar securities serving the same purpose, "issuer" means the person by whom the equipment
4098 or property is to be used.
4099 (v) With respect to interests in partnerships, general or limited, "issuer" means the
4100 partnership itself and not the general partner or partners.
4101 (vi) With respect to certificates of interest or participation in oil, gas, or mining titles or
4102 leases or in payment out of production under the titles or leases, "issuer" means the owner of
4103 the title or lease or right of production, whether whole or fractional, who creates fractional
4104 interests therein for the purpose of sale.
4105 (r) "Nonissuer" means not directly or indirectly for the benefit of the issuer.
4106 (s) "Person" means:
4107 (i) an individual;
4108 (ii) a corporation;
4109 (iii) a partnership;
4110 (iv) a limited liability company;
4111 (v) an association;
4112 (vi) a joint-stock company;
4113 (vii) a joint venture;
4114 (viii) a trust where the interests of the beneficiaries are evidenced by a security;
4115 (ix) an unincorporated organization;
4116 (x) a government; or
4117 (xi) a political subdivision of a government.
4118 (t) "Precious metal" means the following, whether in coin, bullion, or other form:
4119 (i) silver;
4120 (ii) gold;
4121 (iii) platinum;
4122 (iv) palladium;
4123 (v) copper; and
4124 (vi) such other substances as the division may specify by rule.
4125 (u) "Promoter" means any person who, acting alone or in concert with one or more
4126 persons, takes initiative in founding or organizing the business or enterprise of a person.
4127 (v) (i) "Sale" or "sell" includes every contract for sale of, contract to sell, or disposition
4128 of, a security or interest in a security for value.
4129 (ii) "Offer" or "offer to sell" includes every attempt or offer to dispose of, or
4130 solicitation of an offer to buy, a security or interest in a security for value.
4131 (iii) The following are examples of the definitions in Subsection (1)(v)(i) or (ii):
4132 (A) any security given or delivered with or as a bonus on account of any purchase of a
4133 security or any other thing, is part of the subject of the purchase, and has been offered and sold
4134 for value;
4135 (B) a purported gift of assessable stock is an offer or sale as is each assessment levied
4136 on the stock;
4137 (C) an offer or sale of a security that is convertible into, or entitles its holder to acquire
4138 or subscribe to another security of the same or another issuer is an offer or sale of that security,
4139 and also an offer of the other security, whether the right to convert or acquire is exercisable
4140 immediately or in the future;
4141 (D) any conversion or exchange of one security for another shall constitute an offer or
4142 sale of the security received in a conversion or exchange, and the offer to buy or the purchase
4143 of the security converted or exchanged;
4144 (E) securities distributed as a dividend wherein the person receiving the dividend
4145 surrenders the right, or the alternative right, to receive a cash or property dividend is an offer or
4146 sale;
4147 (F) a dividend of a security of another issuer is an offer or sale; or
4148 (G) the issuance of a security under a merger, consolidation, reorganization,
4149 recapitalization, reclassification, or acquisition of assets shall constitute the offer or sale of the
4150 security issued as well as the offer to buy or the purchase of any security surrendered in
4151 connection therewith, unless the sole purpose of the transaction is to change the issuer's
4152 domicile.
4153 (iv) The terms defined in Subsections (1)(v)(i) and (ii) do not include:
4154 (A) a good faith gift;
4155 (B) a transfer by death;
4156 (C) a transfer by termination of a trust or of a beneficial interest in a trust;
4157 (D) a security dividend not within Subsection (1)(v)(iii)(E) or (F);
4158 (E) a securities split or reverse split; or
4159 (F) any act incident to a judicially approved reorganization in which a security is issued
4160 in exchange for one or more outstanding securities, claims, or property interests, or partly in
4161 such exchange and partly for cash.
4162 (w) "Securities Act of 1933," "Securities Exchange Act of 1934," "Public Utility
4163 Holding Company Act of 1935," and "Investment Company Act of 1940" mean the federal
4164 statutes of those names as amended before or after the effective date of this chapter.
4165 (x) (i) "Security" means any:
4166 (A) note;
4167 (B) stock;
4168 (C) treasury stock;
4169 (D) bond;
4170 (E) debenture;
4171 (F) evidence of indebtedness;
4172 (G) certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement;
4173 (H) collateral-trust certificate;
4174 (I) preorganization certificate or subscription;
4175 (J) transferable share;
4176 (K) investment contract;
4177 (L) burial certificate or burial contract;
4178 (M) voting-trust certificate;
4179 (N) certificate of deposit for a security;
4180 (O) certificate of interest or participation in an oil, gas, or mining title or lease or in
4181 payments out of production under such a title or lease;
4182 (P) commodity contract or commodity option;
4183 (Q) interest in a limited liability company;
4184 (R) viatical settlement interest; or
4185 (S) in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security," or any
4186 certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for,
4187 guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing.
4188 (ii) "Security" does not include any:
4189 (A) insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract under which an insurance
4190 company promises to pay money in a lump sum or periodically for life or some other specified
4191 period;
4192 (B) interest in a limited liability company in which the limited liability company is
4193 formed as part of an estate plan where all of the members are related by blood or marriage,
4194 there are five or fewer members, or the person claiming this exception can prove that all of the
4195 members are actively engaged in the management of the limited liability company; or
4196 (C) (I) a whole long-term estate in real property;
4197 (II) an undivided fractionalized long-term estate in real property that consists of ten or
4198 fewer owners; or
4199 (III) an undivided fractionalized long-term estate in real property that consists of more
4200 than ten owners if, when the real property estate is subject to a management agreement:
4201 (Aa) the management agreement permits a simple majority of owners of the real
4202 property estate to not renew or to terminate the management agreement at the earlier of the end
4203 of the management agreement's current term, or 180 days after the day on which the owners
4204 give notice of termination to the manager;
4205 (Bb) the management agreement prohibits, directly or indirectly, the lending of the
4206 proceeds earned from the real property estate or the use or pledge of its assets to any person or
4207 entity affiliated with or under common control of the manager; and
4208 (Cc) the management agreement complies with any other requirement imposed by rule
4209 by the Real Estate Commission under Section 61-2-26 .
4210 (iii) For purposes of Subsection (1)(x)(ii)(B), evidence that members vote or have the
4211 right to vote, or the right to information concerning the business and affairs of the limited
4212 liability company, or the right to participate in management, shall not establish, without more,
4213 that all members are actively engaged in the management of the limited liability company.
4214 (y) "State" means any state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of
4215 Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
4216 (z) "Threshold security" means a security that is a threshold security under Regulation
4217 SHO, 17 C.F.R. 242.200 et seq.
4218 (aa) (i) "Undivided fractionalized long-term estate" means an ownership interest in real
4219 property by two or more persons that is a:
4220 (A) tenancy in common; or
4221 (B) any other legal form of undivided estate in real property including:
4222 (I) a fee estate;
4223 (II) a life estate; or
4224 (III) other long-term estate.
4225 (ii) "Undivided fractionalized long-term estate" does not include a joint tenancy.
4226 (bb) (i) "Viatical settlement interest" means the entire interest or any fractional interest
4227 in any of the following that is the subject of a viatical settlement:
4228 (A) a life insurance policy; or
4229 (B) the death benefit under a life insurance policy.
4230 (ii) "Viatical settlement interest" does not include the initial purchase from the viator
4231 by a viatical settlement provider [
4232 (cc) "Whole long-term estate" means a person or persons through joint tenancy owns
4233 real property through:
4234 (i) a fee estate;
4235 (ii) a life estate; or
4236 (iii) other long-term estate.
4237 (dd) "Working days" means 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, exclusive of
4238 legal holidays listed in Section 63-13-2 .
4239 (2) A term not defined in this section shall have the meaning as established by division
4240 rule. The meaning of a term neither defined in this section nor by rule of the division shall be
4241 the meaning commonly accepted in the business community.
4242 (3) (a) This Subsection (3) applies to:
4243 (i) the offer or sale of a real property estate exempted from the definition of security
4244 under Subsection (1)(x)(ii)(C); or
4245 (ii) the offer or sale of an undivided fractionalized long-term estate that is the offer of a
4246 security.
4247 (b) A person who, directly or indirectly receives compensation in connection with the
4248 offer or sale as provided in this Subsection (3) of a real property estate is not an agent,
4249 broker-dealer, investment adviser, or investor adviser representative under this chapter if that
4250 person is licensed under Chapter 2, Division of Real Estate, as:
4251 (i) a principal real estate broker;
4252 (ii) an associate real estate broker; or
4253 (iii) a real estate sales agent.
4254 (4) The list of real property estates excluded from the definition of securities under
4255 Subsection (1)(x)(ii)(C) is not an exclusive list of real property estates or interests that are not a
4256 security.
4257 Section 44. Coordinating this H.B. 295 with H.B. 340 -- Technical changes.
4258 If this H.B. 295 and H.B. 340, Insurer Receivership Act, both pass, it is the intent of the
4259 Legislature that in preparing the Utah Code database for publication, the Office of the
4260 Legislative Research and General Counsel, modify Subsections 31A-27a-104 (2)(k) and (l) to
4261 read:
4262 "(k) viatical settlement provider; or
4263 (l) viatical settlement producer."
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