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H.B. 322

             1     

DRIVER EDUCATION CURRICULUM

             2     
2007 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Aaron Tilton

             5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies the Public Safety Code and the State System of Public Education
             10      Code by amending provisions relating to driver education curriculum.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    provides that a student enrolled in a driver education course is required to study and
             14      submit a ten-page written report on a fatal motor vehicle accident involving a
             15      person who is under 18 years of age;
             16          .    specifies requirements for the written report;
             17          .    requires a school or local school district to maintain a database of information on
             18      fatal motor vehicle accidents involving persons under the age of 18; and
             19          .    makes technical changes.
             20      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             21          None
             22      Other Special Clauses:
             23          None
             24      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             25      AMENDS:
             26          53-3-211, as last amended by Chapter 201, Laws of Utah 2006
             27          53-3-505.5, as enacted by Chapter 121, Laws of Utah 2003



             28          53A-13-201, as last amended by Chapter 201, Laws of Utah 2006
             29     
             30      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             31          Section 1. Section 53-3-211 is amended to read:
             32           53-3-211. Application of minors -- Liability of person signing application --
             33      Cancellation of cosigning adult's liability -- Behind-the-wheel driving certification.
             34          (1) As used in this section, "minor" means any person younger than 18 years of age
             35      who is not married or has not been emancipated by adjudication.
             36          (2) (a) The application of a minor for a temporary learner permit, [practice permit,]
             37      learner permit, or provisional license shall be signed by the parent or guardian of the applicant.
             38          (b) If the minor applicant does not have a parent or guardian, then a responsible adult
             39      who is willing to assume the obligation imposed under this chapter may sign the application.
             40          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4), the liability of a minor for civil
             41      compensatory damages caused when operating a motor vehicle upon a highway is imputed to
             42      the person who has signed the application of the minor under Subsection (2).
             43          (b) The person who has signed the application under Subsection (2) is jointly and
             44      severally liable with the minor as provided in Subsections (3)(a) and (c).
             45          (c) The liability imposed under Subsections (3)(a) and (b) is limited to the policy
             46      minimum limits established in Section 31A-22-304 .
             47          (d) The liability provisions in this Subsection (3) are in addition to the liability
             48      provisions in Section 53-3-212 .
             49          (4) If owner's or operator's security covering the minor's operation of the motor vehicle
             50      is in effect in amounts as required under Section 31A-22-304 , the person who signed the
             51      minor's application under Subsection (2) is not subject to the liability imposed under
             52      Subsection (3).
             53          (5) (a) A person who has signed the application of a minor under Subsection (2) may
             54      file with the division a verified written request that the permit or license of the minor be
             55      canceled.
             56          (b) The division shall then cancel the permit or license of the minor, and the person
             57      who signed the application of the minor under Subsection (2) is relieved from the liability
             58      imposed under Subsection (3) or the minor operating a motor vehicle subsequent to the


             59      cancellation.
             60          (6) (a) The division upon receipt of satisfactory evidence of the death of the person
             61      who signed the application of a minor under Subsection (2) shall cancel the permit or license
             62      and may not issue a new permit or license until a new application, signed and verified, is made
             63      under this chapter.
             64          (b) This Subsection (6) does not apply to an application of a person who is no longer a
             65      minor.
             66          (7) (a) In addition to the liability assumed under this section, the person who signs the
             67      application of a minor for a provisional license must certify that the minor applicant, under the
             68      authority of a permit issued under this chapter, has completed at least 40 hours of driving a
             69      motor vehicle, of which at least ten hours shall be during night hours after sunset.
             70          (b) The hours of driving a motor vehicle required under Subsection (7)(a) may include:
             71          (i) hours completed in a driver education course as required under Subsection
             72      53-3-505.5 (1)(b); and
             73          (ii) up to five hours completed by driving simulation practice on a fully interactive
             74      driving simulation device at the substitution rate provided under Subsection 53-3-505.5 (2)(b).
             75          Section 2. Section 53-3-505.5 is amended to read:
             76           53-3-505.5. Driver education course requirements.
             77          (1) Except as provided under Subsection (2), a driver education course under this part
             78      or Title 53A, Chapter 13, Part 2, Driver Education Classes that is used to satisfy the driver
             79      training requirement under Section 53-3-204 shall require each student to:
             80          (a) study and submit a ten-page written report on a fatal motor vehicle accident
             81      involving a driver who is under 18 years of age; and
             82          (b) complete at least six hours of behind-the-wheel driving a dual-control motor
             83      vehicle with a certified instructor seated in the front seat next to the student driver.
             84          (2) Up to three hours of the behind-the-wheel driving under Subsection (1)(b) may be
             85      substituted as follows:
             86          (a) two hours of range driving on an approved driving range under Section 53A-13-201
             87      equals one hour of the behind-the-wheel driving required under Subsection (1)(b);
             88          (b) two hours of driving simulation practice on a driving simulation device that is fully
             89      interactive as set forth in rules made under Section 53-3-505 , equals one hour of the


             90      behind-the-wheel driving required under Subsection (1)(b); and
             91          (c) four hours of driving simulation practice on a driving simulation device that is not
             92      fully interactive as set forth in rules made under Section 53-3-505 , equals one hour of the
             93      behind-the-wheel driving required under Subsection (1)(b), with a maximum of one hour of the
             94      behind-the-wheel driving required under Subsection (1)(b) that may be substituted under this
             95      Subsection (2)(c).
             96          (3) The behind-the-wheel driving required under Subsection (1)(b) shall include, if
             97      feasible, driving on interstate and other multilane highways.
             98          (4) (a) The written report under Subsection (1)(a) shall:
             99          (i) include a biography of the deceased person involved in the fatal motor vehicle
             100      accident; and
             101          (ii) be submitted to the instructor of the driver education course.
             102          (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b)(ii), the fatal motor vehicle accident that
             103      is the subject of the report required under Subsection (1)(a) shall:
             104          (A) be within the local school district boundaries of the school district offering the
             105      driver education course or the city where the student writing the report resides; and
             106          (B) have occurred within the last five years.
             107          (ii) If a fatal motor vehicle accident involving a person under the age of 18 has not
             108      occurred that satisfies the requirements of Subsection (4)(b)(i), the student shall submit a report
             109      required under Subsection (1)(a) on the most recent fatal motor vehicle accident involving a
             110      person under 18 years of age within the local school district boundaries of the school district
             111      offering the driver education course or the city where the student writing the report resides.
             112          Section 3. Section 53A-13-201 is amended to read:
             113           53A-13-201. Driver education established by school districts.
             114          (1) As used in this part:
             115          (a) "Driver education" includes classroom instruction and driving and observation in a
             116      dual-controlled motor vehicle.
             117          (b) "Driving" or "behind-the-wheel driving" means operating a dual-controlled motor
             118      vehicle under the supervision of a certified instructor.
             119          (2) (a) Local school districts may establish and maintain driver education for pupils.
             120          (b) A school or local school district that provides driver education shall provide an


             121      opportunity for each pupil enrolled in that school or local school district to take the written test
             122      when the pupil is 15 years and nine months of age.
             123          (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (2)(b), a school or local school
             124      district that provides driver education may provide an opportunity for each pupil enrolled in
             125      that school or school district to take the written test when the pupil is 15 years of age.
             126          (3) The purpose of driver education is to help develop the knowledge, attitudes, habits,
             127      and skills necessary for the safe operation of motor vehicles.
             128          (4) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             129      State Board of Education shall make rules for driver education offered in the public schools.
             130          (5) The rules under Subsection (4) shall:
             131          (a) require at least one hour of classroom training on the subject of railroad crossing
             132      safety for each driver education pupil; [and]
             133          (b) establish minimum standards for approved driving ranges under Section
             134      53-3-505.5 [.]; and
             135          (c) require submission of the written report in accordance with Section 53-3-505.5 .
             136          (6) The requirements of Section 53-3-505.5 apply to any classroom instruction or
             137      behind-the-wheel driving training provided as part of driver education offered under this part
             138      and used to satisfy the driver training requirement under Section 53-3-204 .
             139          (7) A school or local school district that provides driver education shall maintain a
             140      database of information on fatal motor vehicle accidents involving persons under 18 years of
             141      age so that students may research the information and comply with the written report
             142      requirement under Section 53-3-505.5 .




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-22-07 11:23 AM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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