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H.B. 369 Enrolled

             1     

MUNICIPAL RENTAL FEES AMENDMENTS

             2     
2008 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Mark W. Walker

             5     
Senate Sponsor: Wayne L. Niederhauser

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies a provision relating to disproportionate rental fees imposed by
             10      municipalities.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    allows a municipality six years rather than four years to conduct an updated
             14      municipal services study if the municipality has established a program providing a
             15      reduction in the disproportionate rental fee to a landlord who participates in a
             16      training program; and
             17          .    makes technical changes.
             18      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             19          None
             20      Other Special Clauses:
             21          None
             22      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             23      AMENDS:
             24          10-1-203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 276
             25     
             26      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             27          Section 1. Section 10-1-203 is amended to read:
             28           10-1-203. License fees and taxes -- Disproportionate rental fee -- Application
             29      information to be transmitted to the county assessor.


             30          (1) As used in this section:
             31          (a) "Business" means any enterprise carried on for the purpose of gain or economic
             32      profit, except that the acts of employees rendering services to employers are not included in this
             33      definition.
             34          (b) "Telecommunications provider" is as defined in Section 10-1-402 .
             35          (c) "Telecommunications tax or fee" is as defined in Section 10-1-402 .
             36          (2) Except as provided in Subsections (3) through (5), the governing body of a
             37      municipality may license for the purpose of regulation and revenue any business within the limits
             38      of the municipality and may regulate that business by ordinance.
             39          (3) (a) The governing body of a municipality may raise revenue by levying and
             40      collecting a municipal energy sales or use tax as provided in Part 3, Municipal Energy Sales and
             41      Use Tax Act, except a municipality may not levy or collect a franchise tax or fee on an energy
             42      supplier other than the municipal energy sales and use tax provided in Part 3, Municipal Energy
             43      Sales and Use Tax Act.
             44          (b) (i) Subsection (3)(a) does not affect the validity of a franchise agreement as defined
             45      in Subsection 10-1-303 (6), that is in effect on July 1, 1997, or a future franchise.
             46          (ii) A franchise agreement as defined in Subsection 10-1-303 (6) in effect on January 1,
             47      1997, or a future franchise shall remain in full force and effect.
             48          (c) A municipality that collects a contractual franchise fee pursuant to a franchise
             49      agreement as defined in Subsection 10-1-303 (6) with an energy supplier that is in effect on July
             50      1, 1997, may continue to collect that fee as provided in Subsection 10-1-310 (2).
             51          (d) (i) Subject to the requirements of Subsection (3)(d)(ii), a franchise agreement as
             52      defined in Subsection 10-1-303 (6) between a municipality and an energy supplier may contain a
             53      provision that:
             54          (A) requires the energy supplier by agreement to pay a contractual franchise fee that is
             55      otherwise prohibited under Part 3, Municipal Energy Sales and Use Tax Act; and
             56          (B) imposes the contractual franchise fee on or after the day on which Part 3, Municipal
             57      Energy Sales and Use Tax is:


             58          (I) repealed, invalidated, or the maximum allowable rate provided in Section 10-1-305
             59      is reduced; and
             60          (II) is not superseded by a law imposing a substantially equivalent tax.
             61          (ii) A municipality may not charge a contractual franchise fee under the provisions
             62      permitted by Subsection (3)(b)(i) unless the municipality charges an equal contractual franchise
             63      fee or a tax on all energy suppliers.
             64          (4) (a) Subject to Subsection (4)(b), beginning July 1, 2004, the governing body of a
             65      municipality may raise revenue by levying and providing for the collection of a municipal
             66      telecommunications license tax as provided in Part 4, Municipal Telecommunications License
             67      Tax Act.
             68          (b) A municipality may not levy or collect a telecommunications tax or fee on a
             69      telecommunications provider except as provided in Part 4, Municipal Telecommunications
             70      License Tax Act.
             71          (5) (a) (i) The governing body of a municipality may by ordinance raise revenue by
             72      levying and collecting a license fee or tax on:
             73          (A) a parking service business in an amount that is less than or equal to:
             74          (I) $1 per vehicle that parks at the parking service business; or
             75          (II) 2% of the gross receipts of the parking service business;
             76          (B) a public assembly or other related facility in an amount that is less than or equal to
             77      $5 per ticket purchased from the public assembly or other related facility; and
             78          (C) subject to the limitations of Subsections (5)(c), (d), and (e) a business that causes
             79      disproportionate costs of municipal services or for which the municipality provides an enhanced
             80      level of municipal services in an amount that is reasonably related to the costs of the municipal
             81      services provided by the municipality.
             82          (ii) Nothing in this Subsection (5)(a) may be construed to authorize a municipality to
             83      levy or collect a license fee or tax on a public assembly or other related facility owned and
             84      operated by another political subdivision other than a community development and renewal
             85      agency without the written consent of the other political subdivision.


             86          (b) [For purposes of] As used in this Subsection (5):
             87          (i) "Municipal services" include:
             88          (A) public utilities; or
             89          (B) services for:
             90          (I) police;
             91          (II) fire;
             92          (III) storm water runoff;
             93          (IV) traffic control;
             94          (V) parking;
             95          (VI) transportation;
             96          (VII) beautification; or
             97          (VIII) snow removal.
             98          (ii) "Parking service business" means a business:
             99          (A) that primarily provides off-street parking services for a public facility that is wholly
             100      or partially funded by public moneys;
             101          (B) that provides parking for one or more vehicles; and
             102          (C) that charges a fee for parking.
             103          (iii) "Public assembly or other related facility" means an assembly facility that:
             104          (A) is wholly or partially funded by public moneys;
             105          (B) is operated by a business; and
             106          (C) requires a person attending an event at the assembly facility to purchase a ticket.
             107          (c) Before the governing body of a municipality imposes a license fee or tax on a
             108      business that causes disproportionate costs of municipal services under Subsection (5)(a)(iii),
             109      the governing body of the municipality shall adopt an ordinance defining for purposes of the tax
             110      under Subsection (5)(a)(iii) what constitutes disproportionate costs and what amounts are
             111      reasonably related to the costs of the municipal services provided by the municipality.
             112          (d) Before the governing body of a municipality imposes a license fee or tax on a
             113      business for which it provides an enhanced level of municipal services under Subsection


             114      (5)(a)(iii), the governing body of the municipality shall adopt an ordinance defining for purposes
             115      of the tax under Subsection (5)(a)(iii) what constitutes the basic level of municipal services in
             116      the municipality and what amounts are reasonably related to the costs of providing an enhanced
             117      level of municipal services in the municipality.
             118          (e) (i) [For purposes of] As used in this Subsection (5)(e):
             119          (A) "Disproportionate rental fee" means a license fee or tax on rental housing based on
             120      the disproportionate costs of municipal services caused by the rental housing or on an enhanced
             121      level of municipal services provided to the rental housing.
             122          (B) "Municipal services study" means a study conducted by a municipality of the cost of
             123      all municipal services that the municipality provides to the applicable rental housing.
             124          (C) "Rental housing cost" means the municipality's cost:
             125          (I) of providing municipal services to the rental housing;
             126          (II) that is reasonably attributable to the rental housing; and
             127          (III) that would not have occurred in the absence of the rental housing.
             128          (ii) (A) Each municipality that levies and collects a disproportionate rental fee that
             129      exceeds $17 per unit per year or that intends to impose a disproportionate rental fee for the first
             130      time shall:
             131          (I) before January 1, 2007 and except as provided in Subsection (5)(e)(iv), conduct a
             132      municipal services study; and
             133          (II) conduct an updated municipal services study:
             134          (Aa) every six years after the first municipal services study, if the municipality has
             135      established a program that provides a reduction in the disproportionate rental fee for a landlord
             136      that participates in a landlord training program; and
             137          (Bb) every four years after the first municipal services study, for each other
             138      municipality.
             139          (B) Each municipality that levies and collects a disproportionate rental fee that is $17 or
             140      less per unit per year and that intends to increase its disproportionate rental fee shall conduct a
             141      municipal services study before increasing its disproportionate rental fee.


             142          (iii) (A) Beginning January 1, 2007, a disproportionate rental fee may not exceed the
             143      rental housing cost, as determined in a municipal services study.
             144          (B) Subsection (5)(e)(iii)(A) does not apply to a municipality whose disproportionate
             145      rental fee is $17 or less and that does not increase its disproportionate rental fee.
             146          (iv) The requirement under Subsection (5)(e)(ii)(A)(I) to conduct a municipal services
             147      study before January 1, 2007, does not apply to a municipality that levies and collects a
             148      disproportionate rental fee that exceeds $17 per unit per year if the municipality:
             149          (A) has implemented, before January 1, 2005, a program that provides a reduction in
             150      the disproportionate rental fee for each landlord that implements measures to reduce crime in
             151      the rental housing;
             152          (B) does not decrease the amount of the disproportionate rental fee reduction provided
             153      in a program described in Subsection (5)(e)(iv)(A); and
             154          (C) does not increase its disproportionate rental fee.
             155          (6) All license fees and taxes shall be uniform in respect to the class upon which they
             156      are imposed.
             157          (7) The governing body shall transmit the information from each approved business
             158      license application to the county assessor within 60 days following the approval of the
             159      application.
             160          (8) If challenged in court, an ordinance enacted by a municipality before January 1,
             161      1994, imposing a business license fee or tax on rental dwellings under this section shall be
             162      upheld unless the business license fee or tax is found to impose an unreasonable burden on the
             163      fee or tax payer.


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