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H.B. 80

             1     

ADMINISTRATIVE RULE PENALTY

             2     
AMENDMENTS

             3     
2008 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Ben C. Ferry

             6     
Senate Sponsor: Howard A. Stephenson

             7     
             8      LONG TITLE
             9      Committee Note:
             10          The Administrative Rules Review Committee recommended this bill.
             11      General Description:
             12          This bill modifies various provisions regarding rulemaking authority by repealing
             13      statutory provisions that authorize certain state agencies to determine by administrative
             14      rule what conduct constitutes a criminal penalty.
             15      Highlighted Provisions:
             16          This bill:
             17          .    repeals statutory grants that authorize certain state agencies to determine by
             18      administrative rule what conduct constitutes a criminal penalty;
             19          .    provides certain agencies with authority to assess criminal penalties by statute;
             20          .    provides a delayed repeal date for Section 73-18b-3; and
             21          .    makes technical changes.
             22      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             23          None
             24      Other Special Clauses:
             25          This bill provides a delayed effect date for certain sections.
             26      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             27      AMENDS:


             28          23-13-11, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1995, Chapter 211
             29          23-20-3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1995, Chapter 211
             30          32A-13-106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1991, Chapter 5
             31          34-23-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 375
             32          34A-2-407, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 295
             33          34A-2-801, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 295
             34          35A-4-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapters 13 and 116
             35          41-1a-712, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 250
             36          54-7-15, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 200
             37          54-7-26, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1986, Chapter 178
             38          54-7-28, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1986, Chapter 178
             39          58-37d-4, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 358
             40          59-14-208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 306
             41          61-1-13, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapters 292 and 307
             42          61-1-21, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 149
             43          72-7-208, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 270
             44          72-7-302, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 270
             45          72-7-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2002, Chapter 151
             46          72-7-406, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 212
             47          72-7-407, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 2
             48          72-7-409, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 224 and renumbered and
             49      amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 270
             50          72-9-701, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 270
             51          72-10-120, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 365 and renumbered and
             52      amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 270
             53          73-18-21, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 99
             54          73-18a-14, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 99
             55          76-8-1301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 264
             56      ENACTS:
             57          23-21-7, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             58          61-1-1.3, Utah Code Annotated 1953


             59          61-1-1.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             60          61-1-2.1, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             61          61-1-2.2, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             62          61-1-2.3, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             63          61-1-2.4, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             64          61-1-2.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             65          61-1-2.6, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             66          61-1-2.7, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             67          63-55b-173, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             68      REPEALS AND REENACTS:
             69          63-11-17.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 315
             70      REPEALS:
             71          72-7-211, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 270
             72     
             73      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             74          Section 1. Section 23-13-11 is amended to read:
             75           23-13-11. Violations.
             76          (1) Unless otherwise provided, a violation of any provision of this title is a class B
             77      misdemeanor.
             78          (2) [A] Except as otherwise provided in this title, a violation of any rule or
             79      proclamation of the Wildlife Board [is a class C misdemeanor] is an infraction.
             80          Section 2. Section 23-20-3 is amended to read:
             81           23-20-3. Taking, transporting, selling, or purchasing protected wildlife illegal
             82      except as authorized -- Penalty.
             83          (1) Except as provided in this title or [a] an administrative rule, proclamation, or order
             84      of the Wildlife Board, [a person may not] it is unlawful for any person to:
             85          [(a) take or permit his dog to take:]
             86          [(i) protected wildlife or their parts;]
             87          [(ii) an occupied nest of protected wildlife; or]
             88          [(iii) an egg of protected wildlife;]
             89          [(b) transport, ship, or cause to be shipped protected wildlife or their parts;]


             90          [(c) sell or purchase protected wildlife or their parts; or]
             91          [(d) possess protected wildlife or their parts unaccompanied by a valid license, permit,
             92      tag, certificate of registration, bill of sale, or invoice.]
             93          (a) take protected wildlife or its parts;
             94          (b) collect, import, possess, transport, propagate, store, donate, transfer, or export
             95      protected wildlife or its parts;
             96          (c) take, possess, sell, purchase, barter, donate, or trade protected wildlife or its parts
             97      without first having procured the necessary licenses, permits, tags, stamps, certificates of
             98      registration, authorizations, and receipts required in this title or an administrative rule,
             99      proclamation, or order of the Wildlife Board;
             100          (d) take protected wildlife with any weapon, ammunition, implement, tool, device or
             101      any part of any of these not specifically authorized in this title or a rule, proclamation, or order
             102      of the Wildlife Board;
             103          (e) possess while in pursuit of protected wildlife any weapon, ammunition, implement,
             104      tool, device, or any part of any of these not specifically authorized in this title or an
             105      administrative rule, proclamation, or order of the Wildlife Board;
             106          (f) take protected wildlife using any method, means, process, or practice not
             107      specifically authorized in this title or an administrative rule, proclamation, or order of the
             108      Wildlife Board;
             109          (g) take protected wildlife outside the season dates, location boundaries, and daily time
             110      frames established in rule, proclamation, or order of the Wildlife Board;
             111          (h) take protected wildlife in excess of the bag and possession limits established in
             112      rule, proclamation, or order of the Wildlife Board;
             113          (i) take protected wildlife in an area closed to hunting, trapping, or fishing by rule,
             114      proclamation, or order of the Wildlife Board, or by executive order of the division director
             115      pursuant to Subsection 23-14-8 (4);
             116          (j) practice falconry or capture, possess, or use birds in falconry;
             117          (k) take any wildlife from an airplane or any other airborne vehicle or device or any
             118      motorized terrestrial or aquatic vehicle, including snowmobiles and other recreational vehicles;
             119          (l) hold in captivity at any time any live protected wildlife;
             120          (m) use or permit a dog or other domestic or trained animal to take protected wildlife;


             121          (n) remove, damage, or destroy an occupied nest of protected wildlife;
             122          (o) release captured or captive wildlife into the wild;
             123          (p) use spotlighting to take protected wildlife;
             124          (q) employ or use a means of concealment or camouflage while taking protected
             125      wildlife which is prohibited in this title or an administrative rule, proclamation, or order of the
             126      Wildlife Board;
             127          (r) possess or use bait or other attractant to take protected wildlife which is prohibited
             128      in this title or an administrative rule, proclamation, or order of the Wildlife Board;
             129          (s) use any decoy or recorded or electronically amplified call which is prohibited in this
             130      title or an administrative rule, proclamation, or order of the Wildlife Board to take protected
             131      wildlife;
             132          (t) commercially harvest protected wildlife, including brine shrimp and brine shrimp
             133      eggs;
             134          (u) utilize protected wildlife for commercial purposes or financial gain;
             135          (v) enter, establish, or hold a contest or tournament involving the taking of protected
             136      wildlife;
             137          (w) operate or participate in a commercial hunting area as described in Section
             138      23-17-6 ; or
             139          (x) operate or participate in a cooperative wildlife management unit as defined in
             140      Section 23-23-2 .
             141          (2) Possession of protected wildlife without a valid license, permit, tag, certificate of
             142      registration, bill of sale, or invoice is prima facie evidence that the protected wildlife was
             143      illegally taken and is illegally held in possession.
             144          (3) A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if he:
             145          (a) violates any provision of Subsection (1); and
             146          (b) does so with criminal negligence as defined in Subsection 76-2-103 (4).
             147          Section 3. Section 23-21-7 is enacted to read:
             148          23-21-7. Unlawful uses and activities on division lands.
             149          (1) Except as authorized by statute, administrative rule, contractual agreement, special
             150      use permit, certificate of registration, or public notice, a person may not on division land:
             151          (a) remove, extract, use, consume, or destroy any improvement or cultural or historic


             152      resource;
             153          (b) remove, extract, use, consume, or destroy any sand, gravel, cinder, ornamental rock,
             154      or other common mineral resource, or vegetation resource;
             155          (c) allow livestock to graze;
             156          (d) remove any plant or portion of a plant for commercial gain purposes;
             157          (e) enter, use, or occupy division land that is posted against entry, use, or occupancy;
             158          (f) enter, use, or occupy division land as part of a group of more than 25 people;
             159          (g) enter, use, or occupy division land while engaged in or part of an organized event;
             160          (h) use, occupy, destroy, move, or construct any structure, including fences, water
             161      control devices, roads, survey and section markers, or signs;
             162          (i) prohibit, prevent, or obstruct public entry on division lands when public entry is
             163      authorized by the division;
             164          (j) attempt to manage or control division lands in a manner inconsistent with division
             165      management plans, administrative rules, or policies;
             166          (k) solicit, promote, negotiate, barter, sell, or trade any product or service on, or
             167      obtained from, division lands for commercial gain;
             168          (l) park a motor vehicle or trailer or camp for more than 14 consecutive days unless the
             169      area is posted for a different duration;
             170          (m) light a fire without taking adequate precaution to prevent spreading of the fire or
             171      leave a fire unattended;
             172          (n) use fireworks, explosives, poisons, herbicides, insecticides, or pesticides;
             173          (o) use motorized vehicles of any kind except as authorized by declaration,
             174      management plan, or posting; or
             175          (p) use division lands for any purpose that violates applicable land use restrictions
             176      imposed by statute, administrative rule, or by the division.
             177          (2) A person or entity which unlawfully uses division lands is liable for damages in the
             178      amount of:
             179          (a) the value of the resource removed, destroyed, or extracted;
             180          (b) the amount of damage caused; and
             181          (c) whichever is greater of:
             182          (i) the value of any losses or expenses caused as a result of interference with authorized


             183      activities; or
             184          (ii) the consideration which would have been charged by the division for use of the
             185      land during the period of trespass.
             186          (3) This section does not apply to division employees or division volunteers while
             187      acting in the lawful performance of their duties.
             188          (4) Except as otherwise provided by statute, the criminal penalty for a violation of any
             189      provision of this section is prescribed in Section 23-13-11 .
             190          Section 4. Section 32A-13-106 is amended to read:
             191           32A-13-106. Nuisances.
             192          (1) (a) Any room, house, building, structure, place, aircraft, vehicle, vessel, or other
             193      conveyance, where alcoholic products are possessed, kept, used, offered for sale, sold, given,
             194      furnished, supplied, received, purchased, stored, warehoused, manufactured, adulterated,
             195      shipped, carried, transported, or distributed in violation of this title [or commission rules,] and
             196      all alcoholic products, packages, equipment, or other property kept or used in maintaining the
             197      same, are common nuisances.
             198          (b) Any person who maintains or assists in maintaining any common nuisance is guilty
             199      of a class B misdemeanor.
             200          (2) If any person has knowledge, or has reason to believe that the person's room, house,
             201      building, structure, place, aircraft, vehicle, vessel, or other conveyance is occupied or used in
             202      violation of this title or commission rules as described in this section, or allows it to be so
             203      occupied or used, it is subject to a lien for and may be sold to pay all fines and costs assessed
             204      against the person guilty of the nuisance. This lien may be enforced by action in any court
             205      having jurisdiction.
             206          (3) Any action to abate any nuisance defined in this title shall be brought in the name
             207      of the department in any court having jurisdiction. It shall be tried as an action in equity. No
             208      bond is required to initiate proceedings.
             209          (4) The court may issue a temporary writ of injunction, if it appears that the nuisance
             210      exists, restraining the defendant from conducting or permitting the continuance of the nuisance
             211      until the conclusion of the trial. The court may also issue an order restraining the defendant
             212      and all other persons from removing or interfering with the alcoholic products, packages,
             213      equipment, or other property kept or used in violation of this title or commission rules.


             214          (5) (a) In any action to abate or enjoin any nuisance, the court need not find that the
             215      property involved was being unlawfully used at the time of the hearing.
             216          (b) On finding that the material allegations of the petition or complaint are true, the
             217      court shall order that no alcoholic product may be possessed, kept, used, offered for sale, sold,
             218      given, furnished, supplied, received, purchased, stored, warehoused, manufactured, adulterated,
             219      shipped, carried, transported, or distributed in the room, house, building, structure, place,
             220      aircraft, vehicle, vessel, or other conveyance or in any part of these.
             221          (c) Upon judgment of the court ordering abatement of the nuisance, the court may
             222      order that the premises or conveyance in question may not be occupied or used for any purpose
             223      for one year.
             224          (d) The court may permit the premises or conveyance to be occupied or used if its
             225      owner, lessee, tenant, or occupant gives bond in an appropriate amount with sufficient surety,
             226      approved by the court, payable to the state of Utah, and on the conditions that alcoholic
             227      products will not be present [therein or thereon] in or on the premises or the conveyance, and
             228      that payment of all fines, costs, and damages that may be assessed for any violation of this title
             229      or commission rules upon the property will be made.
             230          (6) If a tenant of any premises uses the premises or any part of them in maintaining a
             231      common nuisance as defined in this section, or knowingly permits use by another, the lease is
             232      rendered void and the right to possession reverts to the owner or lessor who is entitled to the
             233      remedy provided by law for forcible detention of the premises.
             234          (7) Any person who knowingly permits any building or premises owned or leased by
             235      the person, or under the person's control, or any part of any building or premises, to be used in
             236      maintaining a common nuisance as defined in this section, or who, after being notified in
             237      writing by a prosecuting officer or any citizen of the unlawful use, and who fails to take all
             238      proper measures, either to abate the nuisance or to remove the person or persons from the
             239      premises, is guilty of assisting in the maintaining of the nuisance as provided in Section
             240      76-10-804 .
             241          Section 5. Section 34-23-402 is amended to read:
             242           34-23-402. Violation -- Criminal penalty.
             243          (1) The commission may prosecute a misdemeanor criminal action in the name of the
             244      state. The county attorney, district attorney, or attorney general shall provide assistance in


             245      prosecutions under this section at the request of the commission.
             246          (2) It is a class B misdemeanor for a person, whether individually or as an officer,
             247      agent, or employee of any person, firm, or corporation to:
             248          (a) knowingly employ a minor or permit a minor to work in a repeated violation of this
             249      chapter;
             250          (b) refuse or knowingly neglect to furnish to the commission, any information
             251      requested by the commission under this chapter;
             252          (c) refuse access to that person's place of business or employment to the commission or
             253      its authorized representative when access has been requested in conjunction with an
             254      investigation related to this section;
             255          (d) hinder the commission or its authorized representative in the securing of any
             256      information authorized by this section;
             257          (e) refuse or knowingly omit or neglect to keep any of the records required by this
             258      chapter;
             259          (f) knowingly make any false statement, representation, or certification in any
             260      application, record, report, plan, or other document filed or required to be maintained under
             261      this chapter;
             262          (g) discharge an employee or threaten to or retaliate against an employee because:
             263          (i) the employee has testified;
             264          (ii) is about to testify; or
             265          (iii) the employer believes that the employee may testify in any investigation or
             266      proceedings relative to the enforcement of this chapter; and
             267          (h) willfully violate any [rule or] order issued under this chapter.
             268          (3) This section does not apply to violations of Section 34-23-301 .
             269          Section 6. Section 34A-2-407 is amended to read:
             270           34A-2-407. Reporting of industrial injuries -- Regulation of health care providers
             271      -- Funeral expenses.
             272          (1) As used in this section, "physician" is as defined in Section 34A-2-111 .
             273          (2) (a) Any employee sustaining an injury arising out of and in the course of
             274      employment shall provide notification to the employee's employer promptly of the injury.
             275          (b) If the employee is unable to provide the notification required by Subsection (2)(a),


             276      the following may provide notification of the injury to the employee's employer:
             277          (i) the employee's next-of-kin; or
             278          (ii) the employee's attorney.
             279          (c) An employee claiming benefits under this chapter, or Chapter 3, Utah Occupational
             280      Disease Act, shall comply with rules adopted by the commission regarding disclosure of
             281      medical records of the employee medically relevant to the industrial accident or occupational
             282      disease claim.
             283          (3) (a) An employee is barred for any claim of benefits arising from an injury if the
             284      employee fails to notify within the time period described in Subsection (3)(b):
             285          (i) the employee's employer in accordance with Subsection (2); or
             286          (ii) the division.
             287          (b) The notice required by Subsection (3)(a) shall be made within:
             288          (i) 180 days of the day on which the injury occurs; or
             289          (ii) in the case of an occupational hearing loss, the time period specified in Section
             290      34A-2-506 .
             291          (4) The following constitute notification of injury required by Subsection (2):
             292          (a) an employer's or physician's injury report filed with:
             293          (i) the division;
             294          (ii) the employer; or
             295          (iii) the employer's insurance carrier; or
             296          (b) the payment of any medical or disability benefits by:
             297          (i) the employer; or
             298          (ii) the employer's insurance carrier.
             299          (5) (a) In the form prescribed by the division, each employer shall file a report with the
             300      division of any:
             301          (i) work-related fatality; or
             302          (ii) work-related injury resulting in:
             303          (A) medical treatment;
             304          (B) loss of consciousness;
             305          (C) loss of work;
             306          (D) restriction of work; or


             307          (E) transfer to another job.
             308          (b) The employer shall file the report required by Subsection (5)(a) within seven days
             309      after:
             310          (i) the occurrence of a fatality or injury;
             311          (ii) the employer's first knowledge of the fatality or injury; or
             312          (iii) the employee's notification of the fatality or injury.
             313          (c) (i) An employer shall file a subsequent report with the division of any previously
             314      reported injury that later results in death.
             315          (ii) The subsequent report required by this Subsection (5)(c) shall be filed with the
             316      division within seven days following:
             317          (A) the death; or
             318          (B) the employer's first knowledge or notification of the death.
             319          (d) A report is not required to be filed under this Subsection (5) for minor injuries,
             320      such as cuts or scratches that require first-aid treatment only, unless:
             321          (i) a treating physician files a report with the division in accordance with Subsection
             322      (9); or
             323          (ii) a treating physician is required to file a report with the division in accordance with
             324      Subsection (9).
             325          (6) An employer required to file a report under Subsection (5) shall provide the
             326      employee with:
             327          (a) a copy of the report submitted to the division; and
             328          (b) a statement, as prepared by the division, of the employee's rights and
             329      responsibilities related to the industrial injury.
             330          (7) Each employer shall maintain a record in a manner prescribed by the division by
             331      administrative rule of all:
             332          (a) work-related fatalities; or
             333          (b) work-related injuries resulting in:
             334          (i) medical treatment;
             335          (ii) loss of consciousness;
             336          (iii) loss of work;
             337          (iv) restriction of work; or


             338          (v) transfer to another job.
             339          (8) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (8)(b), an employer who refuses or neglects to
             340      make reports, to maintain records, or to file reports with the division as required by this section
             341      is:
             342          (i) guilty of a class C misdemeanor; and
             343          (ii) subject to a civil assessment:
             344          (A) imposed by the division, subject to the requirements of Title 63, Chapter 46b,
             345      Administrative Procedures Act; and
             346          (B) that may not exceed $500.
             347          (b) An employer is not subject to the civil assessment or guilty of a class C
             348      misdemeanor under this Subsection (8) if:
             349          (i) the employer submits a report later than required by this section; and
             350          (ii) the division finds that the employer has shown good cause for submitting a report
             351      later than required by this section.
             352          (c) A civil assessment collected under this Subsection (8) shall be deposited into the
             353      Uninsured Employers' Fund created in Section 34A-2-704 .
             354          (9) (a) A physician attending an injured employee shall comply with administrative
             355      rules established by the commission regarding:
             356          (i) fees for physician's services;
             357          (ii) disclosure of medical records of the employee medically relevant to the employee's
             358      industrial accident or occupational disease claim; and
             359          (iii) reports to the division regarding:
             360          (A) the condition and treatment of an injured employee; or
             361          (B) any other matter concerning industrial cases that the physician is treating.
             362          (b) A physician who is associated with, employed by, or bills through a hospital is
             363      subject to Subsection (9)(a).
             364          (c) A hospital providing services for an injured employee is not subject to the
             365      requirements of Subsection (9)(a) except for rules made by the commission that are described
             366      in Subsection (9)(a)(ii) or (iii).
             367          (d) The commission's schedule of fees may reasonably differentiate remuneration to be
             368      paid to providers of health services based on:


             369          (i) the severity of the employee's condition;
             370          (ii) the nature of the treatment necessary; and
             371          (iii) the facilities or equipment specially required to deliver that treatment.
             372          (e) This Subsection (9) does not prohibit a contract with a provider of health services
             373      relating to the pricing of goods and services.
             374          (10) A copy of the initial report filed under Subsection (9)(a)(iii) shall be furnished to:
             375          (a) the division;
             376          (b) the employee; and
             377          (c) (i) the employer; or
             378          (ii) the employer's insurance carrier.
             379          [(11) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (11)(b), a person subject to Subsection
             380      (9)(a)(iii) who fails to comply with Subsection (9)(a)(iii) is guilty of a class C misdemeanor for
             381      each offense.]
             382          [(b) A person subject to Subsection (9)(a)(iii) is not guilty of a class C misdemeanor
             383      under this Subsection (11), if:]
             384          [(i) the person files a late report; and]
             385          [(ii) the division finds that there is good cause for submitting a late report.]
             386          [(12)] (11) (a) Subject to appellate review under Section 34A-1-303 , the commission
             387      has exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine:
             388          (i) whether goods provided to or services rendered to an employee are compensable
             389      pursuant to this chapter or Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, including:
             390          (A) medical, nurse, or hospital services;
             391          (B) medicines; and
             392          (C) artificial means, appliances, or prosthesis;
             393          (ii) the reasonableness of the amounts charged or paid for a good or service described
             394      in Subsection [(12)] (11)(a)(i); and
             395          (iii) collection issues related to a good or service described in Subsection [(12)]
             396      (11)(a)(i).
             397          (b) Except as provided in Subsection [(12)] (11)(a), Subsection 34A-2-211 (7), or
             398      Section 34A-2-212 , a person may not maintain a cause of action in any forum within this state
             399      other than the commission for collection or payment for goods or services described in


             400      Subsection [(12)] (11)(a) that are compensable under this chapter or Chapter 3, Utah
             401      Occupational Disease Act.
             402          Section 7. Section 34A-2-801 is amended to read:
             403           34A-2-801. Initiating adjudicative proceedings -- Procedure for review of
             404      administrative action.
             405          (1) (a) To contest an action of the employee's employer or its insurance carrier
             406      concerning a compensable industrial accident or occupational disease alleged by the employee,
             407      any of the following shall file an application for hearing with the Division of Adjudication:
             408          (i) the employee; or
             409          (ii) a representative of the employee, the qualifications of whom are defined in rule by
             410      the commission.
             411          (b) To appeal the imposition of a penalty or other administrative act imposed by the
             412      division on the employer or its insurance carrier for failure to comply with this chapter or
             413      Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, any of the following shall file an application for
             414      hearing with the Division of Adjudication:
             415          (i) the employer;
             416          (ii) the insurance carrier; or
             417          (iii) a representative of either the employer or the insurance carrier, the qualifications
             418      of whom are defined in rule by the commission.
             419          (c) A person providing goods or services described in Subsections 34A-2-407 [(12)]
             420      (11) and 34A-3-108 (12) may file an application for hearing in accordance with Section
             421      34A-2-407 or 34A-3-108 .
             422          (d) An attorney may file an application for hearing in accordance with Section
             423      34A-1-309 .
             424          (2) Unless a party in interest appeals the decision of an administrative law judge in
             425      accordance with Subsection (3), the decision of an administrative law judge on an application
             426      for hearing filed under Subsection (1) is a final order of the commission 30 days after the date
             427      the decision is issued.
             428          (3) (a) A party in interest may appeal the decision of an administrative law judge by
             429      filing a motion for review with the Division of Adjudication within 30 days of the date the
             430      decision is issued.


             431          (b) Unless a party in interest to the appeal requests under Subsection (3)(c) that the
             432      appeal be heard by the Appeals Board, the commissioner shall hear the review.
             433          (c) A party in interest may request that an appeal be heard by the Appeals Board by
             434      filing the request with the Division of Adjudication:
             435          (i) as part of the motion for review; or
             436          (ii) if requested by a party in interest who did not file a motion for review, within 20
             437      days of the date the motion for review is filed with the Division of Adjudication.
             438          (d) A case appealed to the Appeals Board shall be decided by the majority vote of the
             439      Appeals Board.
             440          (4) All records on appeals shall be maintained by the Division of Adjudication. Those
             441      records shall include an appeal docket showing the receipt and disposition of the appeals on
             442      review.
             443          (5) Upon appeal, the commissioner or Appeals Board shall make its decision in
             444      accordance with Section 34A-1-303 .
             445          (6) The commissioner or Appeals Board shall promptly notify the parties to any
             446      proceedings before it of its decision, including its findings and conclusions.
             447          (7) The decision of the commissioner or Appeals Board is final unless within 30 days
             448      after the date the decision is issued further appeal is initiated under the provisions of this
             449      section or Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act.
             450          (8) (a) Within 30 days after the date the decision of the commissioner or Appeals
             451      Board is issued, any aggrieved party may secure judicial review by commencing an action in
             452      the court of appeals against the commissioner or Appeals Board for the review of the decision
             453      of the commissioner or Appeals Board.
             454          (b) In an action filed under Subsection (8)(a):
             455          (i) any other party to the proceeding before the commissioner or Appeals Board shall
             456      be made a party; and
             457          (ii) the commission shall be made a party.
             458          (c) A party claiming to be aggrieved may seek judicial review only if the party has
             459      exhausted the party's remedies before the commission as provided by this section.
             460          (d) At the request of the court of appeals, the commission shall certify and file with the
             461      court all documents and papers and a transcript of all testimony taken in the matter together


             462      with the decision of the commissioner or Appeals Board.
             463          Section 8. Section 35A-4-103 is amended to read:
             464           35A-4-103. Void agreements -- Child support obligations -- Penalties.
             465          (1) (a) Any agreement by an individual to waive, release, or commute his rights to
             466      benefits or any other rights under this chapter is void.
             467          (b) Any agreement by any individual in the employ of any person or concern to pay all
             468      or any portion of an employer's contributions, required under this chapter from the employer, is
             469      void.
             470          (c) An employer may not directly or indirectly:
             471          (i) make, require, or accept any deduction from wages to finance the employer's
             472      contributions required from the employer;
             473          (ii) require or accept any waiver of any right under this chapter by any individual in the
             474      employer's employ;
             475          (iii) discriminate in regard to the hiring or tenure of work on any term or condition of
             476      work of any individual on account of the individual claiming benefits under this chapter; or
             477          (iv) in any manner obstruct or impede the filing of claims for benefits.
             478          (d) (i) Any employer or officer or agent of an employer who violates Subsection (1)(c)
             479      is, for each offense, guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             480          (ii) Notwithstanding Sections 76-3-204 and 76-3-301 , a fine imposed under Subsection
             481      (1) shall be not less than $100, and a penalty of imprisonment shall be not more than six
             482      months.
             483          (2) An individual claiming benefits may not be charged fees or costs of any kind in any
             484      proceeding under this chapter by the department or its representatives, or by any court or any
             485      officer of the court.
             486          (3) (a) Any individual claiming benefits in any proceeding before the department or its
             487      representatives or a court may be represented by counsel or any other [duly] authorized agent.
             488          (b) A counsel or agent may not either charge or receive for the counsel's or agent's
             489      services more than an amount approved by the division or administrative law judge in
             490      accordance with administrative rules made by the department.
             491          [(c) Any person who violates any provision of Subsection (3) is guilty of a class B
             492      misdemeanor for each offense.]


             493          [(d) Notwithstanding Sections 76-3-204 and 76-3-301 , a fine imposed under
             494      Subsection (3) shall be not less than $50 nor more than $500, and a penalty for imprisonment
             495      shall be not more than six months.]
             496          (4) Except as provided for in Subsection (5):
             497          (a) any assignment, pledge, or encumbrance of any right to benefits that are or may
             498      become due or payable under this chapter is void;
             499          (b) rights to benefits are exempt from levy, execution, attachment, or any other remedy
             500      provided for the collection of debt;
             501          (c) benefits received by any individual, so long as they are not mingled with other
             502      funds of the recipient, are exempt from any remedy for the collection of all debts except debts
             503      incurred for necessaries furnished to the individual or the individual's spouse or dependents
             504      during the time when the individual was unemployed; and
             505          (d) any waiver of any exemption provided for in Subsection (4) is void.
             506          (5) (a) An individual filing a new claim for unemployment compensation shall, at the
             507      time of filing the claim, disclose whether or not the individual owes:
             508          (i) child support obligations; or
             509          (ii) an uncollected overissuance of food stamp benefits.
             510          (b) If the individual owes child support obligations, and is determined to be eligible for
             511      unemployment compensation, the division shall notify the state or local child support agency
             512      charged with enforcing that obligation that the individual is eligible for unemployment
             513      compensation.
             514          (c) The division shall deduct and withhold from any unemployment compensation
             515      payable to an individual that owes child support obligations:
             516          (i) any amount required to be deducted and withheld from unemployment
             517      compensation under legal process, as defined in the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 659(i),
             518      properly served upon the department;
             519          (ii) the amount determined under an agreement submitted to the division under
             520      Subsection 454 (19)(B)(i) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 654, by the state or local
             521      child support enforcement agency, except if Subsection (5)(c)(i) is applicable; or
             522          (iii) the amount specified by the claimant to the division if neither Subsection (5)(c)(i)
             523      nor (ii) is applicable.


             524          (d) The division shall notify the state food stamp agency that an individual is eligible
             525      for unemployment compensation if the individual:
             526          (i) owes an uncollected overissuance of food stamp benefits; and
             527          (ii) is determined to be eligible for unemployment compensation.
             528          (e) The division shall deduct and withhold from any unemployment compensation
             529      payable to an individual who owes an uncollected overissuance of food stamp benefits:
             530          (i) the amount specified by the individual to the division to be deducted and withheld
             531      under this Subsection (5)(e);
             532          (ii) the amount, if any, determined pursuant to an agreement submitted to the state food
             533      stamp agency under Section 13(c)(3)(B) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977; or
             534          (iii) any amount otherwise required to be deducted and withheld from unemployment
             535      compensation pursuant to Section 13(c)(3)(B) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977.
             536          (f) Any amount deducted and withheld under Subsection (5)(c) or (e) shall:
             537          (i) be paid by the department to the appropriate:
             538          (A) state or local child support enforcement agency; or
             539          (B) state food stamp agency; and
             540          (ii) for all purposes, be treated as if it was paid to the individual as unemployment
             541      compensation and then paid by the individual to the appropriate:
             542          (A) state or local child support enforcement agency in satisfaction of the individual's
             543      child support obligation; or
             544          (B) state food stamp agency in satisfaction of the individual's uncollected overissuance.
             545          (g) For purposes of Subsection (5):
             546          (i) "Child support obligation" means obligations that are enforced under a plan
             547      described in Section 454 of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 654, that has been approved
             548      by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under Part D of Title IV of the Social Security
             549      Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 651 et seq.
             550          (ii) "State food stamp agency" means the Department of Workforce Services or its
             551      designee responsible for the collection of uncollected overissuances.
             552          (iii) "State or local child support enforcement agency" means any agency or political
             553      subdivision of the state operating under a plan described in Subsection (5).
             554          (iv) "Uncollected overissuance" is as defined in Section 13(c)(1) of the Food Stamp


             555      Act of 1977.
             556          (v) "Unemployment compensation" means any compensation payable under this
             557      chapter, including amounts payable under an agreement directed by federal law that provides
             558      compensation assistance or allowances for unemployment.
             559          (h) Subsection (5) is applicable only if appropriate arrangements have been made for
             560      reimbursement by the state or local child support enforcement agency or state food stamp
             561      agency for the administrative costs of the department under Subsection (5) that are directly
             562      related to the enforcement of child support obligations or the repayment of uncollected
             563      overissuance of food stamp benefits.
             564          Section 9. Section 41-1a-712 is amended to read:
             565           41-1a-712. Foreign vehicle disclosure requirements -- Penalties -- Civil damages.
             566          (1) A person may not knowingly sell or offer for sale in this state any vehicle that was
             567      initially delivered for disposition or sale in a country other than the United States of America
             568      unless, prior to the sale, the person provides written notice to the purchaser on a separate form
             569      furnished by the Motor Vehicle Enforcement Division:
             570          (a) that indicates:
             571          [(a)] (i) that the vehicle was initially delivered for disposition or sale in a country
             572      outside of the United States as indicated on the Manufacturer's Statement of Origin or similar
             573      ownership document; and
             574          [(b)] (ii) the country where the vehicle was initially delivered for the disposition or
             575      sale; and
             576          [(c) any other information required by the commission under rules made by the
             577      commission in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.]
             578          (b) that contains language substantially similar to each of the following statements:
             579          (i) the odometer for this vehicle may have been converted to miles;
             580          (ii) this vehicle meets U.S. Department of Transportation safety standards; and
             581          (iii) this vehicle may have manufacturer warranty exclusions if sold or offered for sale
             582      in this country.
             583          (2) A person who violates this section is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             584          (3) (a) In addition to any other penalties, a purchaser may bring a civil action to recover
             585      damages resulting from a seller's failure to provide notice as required under this section.


             586          (b) The amount of damages that may be recovered in a civil action are the actual
             587      damages or $1,500, whichever is greater.
             588          Section 10. Section 54-7-15 is amended to read:
             589           54-7-15. Review or rehearing by commission -- Application -- Procedure --
             590      Prerequisite to court action -- Effect of commission decisions.
             591          (1) Before seeking judicial review of the commission's action, any party, stockholder,
             592      bondholder, or other person pecuniarily interested in the public utility who is dissatisfied with
             593      an order of the commission shall meet the requirements of this section.
             594          (2) (a) After any order or decision has been made by the commission, any party to the
             595      action or proceeding, any stockholder, bondholder, or other party pecuniarily interested in the
             596      public utility affected may apply for rehearing of any matters determined in the action or
             597      proceeding.
             598          (b) An applicant may not urge or rely on any ground not set forth in the application in
             599      an appeal to any court.
             600          (c) Any application for rehearing not granted by the commission within 20 days is
             601      denied.
             602          (d) (i) If the commission grants any application for rehearing without suspending the
             603      order involved, the commission shall issue its decision on rehearing within 20 days after final
             604      submission.
             605          (ii) If the commission fails to render its decision on rehearing within 20 days, the order
             606      involved is affirmed.
             607          (e) Unless an order of the commission directs that an order is stayed or postponed, an
             608      application for review or rehearing does not excuse any corporation or person from complying
             609      with and obeying any order or decision of the commission.
             610          (3) Any order or decision on rehearing that abrogates, changes, or modifies an original
             611      order or decision has the same force and effect as an original order or decision, but does not
             612      affect any right, or the enforcement of any right, arising from the original order or decision
             613      unless so ordered by the commission.
             614          (4) An order of the commission, including a decision on rehearing:
             615          (a) shall have binding force and effect only with respect to a public utility that is an
             616      actual party to the proceeding in which the order is rendered; and


             617          (b) does not determine any right, privilege, obligation, duty, constraint, burden, or
             618      responsibility with respect to a public utility that is not a party to the proceeding in which the
             619      order is rendered unless, in accordance with Subsection 63-46a-3 [(6)] (7), the commission
             620      makes a rule that incorporates the one or more principles of law that:
             621          (i) are established by the order;
             622          (ii) are not in commission rules at the time of the order; and
             623          (iii) affect the right, privilege, obligation, duty, constraint, burden, or responsibility
             624      with respect to the public utility.
             625          Section 11. Section 54-7-26 is amended to read:
             626           54-7-26. Violations by officers or agents of utility -- Penalty.
             627          Every officer, agent, or employee of any public utility who violates or fails to comply
             628      with, or who procures, aids, or abets any violation by any public utility of any provision of the
             629      Constitution of this state or of this title, or who fails to obey, observe, or comply with any
             630      order, decision, [rule,] direction, demand, or requirement, or any part or provision thereof, of
             631      the commission, or who procures, aids, or abets any public utility in its failure to obey, observe,
             632      and comply with any order, decision, [rule,] direction, demand, or requirement, or any part or
             633      provision thereof, in a case in which a penalty has not been provided for, the officer, agent, or
             634      employee is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
             635          Section 12. Section 54-7-28 is amended to read:
             636           54-7-28. Violations by individuals -- Penalty.
             637          Every person who, either individually, or acting as an officer, agent, or employee of a
             638      corporation other than a public utility, violates any provision of this title or fails to observe,
             639      obey, or comply with any order, decision, [rule,] direction, demand, or requirement, or any part
             640      or provision thereof, of the commission, or who procures, aids, or abets any public utility in its
             641      violation of this title or in its failure to obey, observe, or comply with any order, decision,
             642      [rule,] direction, demand, or requirement, or any part or portion thereof, in a case in which a
             643      penalty has not been provided for the person, is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
             644          Section 13. Section 58-37d-4 is amended to read:
             645           58-37d-4. Prohibited acts -- Second degree felony.
             646          (1) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally:
             647          (a) possess a controlled substance precursor with the intent to engage in a clandestine


             648      laboratory operation;
             649          (b) possess laboratory equipment or supplies with the intent to engage in a clandestine
             650      laboratory operation;
             651          (c) sell, distribute, or otherwise supply a precursor chemical, laboratory equipment, or
             652      laboratory supplies, knowing or having reasonable cause to believe any of these items will be
             653      used for a clandestine laboratory operation;
             654          (d) evade the recordkeeping provisions of Title 58, Chapter 37c, Utah Controlled
             655      Substance Precursor Act, [or the administrative rules issued under that chapter,] knowing or
             656      having reasonable cause to believe that the material distributed or received will be used for a
             657      clandestine laboratory operation;
             658          (e) conspire with or aid another to engage in a clandestine laboratory operation;
             659          (f) produce or manufacture, or possess with intent to produce or manufacture a
             660      controlled or counterfeit substance except as authorized under Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah
             661      Controlled Substances Act;
             662          (g) transport or convey a controlled or counterfeit substance with the intent to
             663      distribute or to be distributed by the person transporting or conveying the controlled or
             664      counterfeit substance or by any other person regardless of whether the final destination for the
             665      distribution is within this state or any other location; or
             666          (h) engage in compounding, synthesis, concentration, purification, separation,
             667      extraction, or other physical or chemical processing of any substance, including a controlled
             668      substance precursor, or the packaging, repackaging, labeling, or relabeling of a container
             669      holding a substance that is a product of any of these activities, knowing or having reasonable
             670      cause to believe that the substance is a product of any of these activities and will be used in the
             671      illegal manufacture of specified controlled substances.
             672          (2) A person who violates any provision of Subsection (1) is guilty of a second degree
             673      felony punishable by imprisonment for an indeterminate term of not less than 3 years nor more
             674      than 15 years.
             675          Section 14. Section 59-14-208 is amended to read:
             676           59-14-208. Rules for stamping and packaging procedures -- Penalty.
             677          (1) The commission may by rule provide for the method of breaking packages, the
             678      forms and kinds of containers, and the method of affixing or cancelling stamps. These rules


             679      shall allow for the enforcement of payment by inspection.
             680          (2) A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor who:
             681          (a) engages in or permits any practice which is prohibited by law [or by rules of the
             682      commission] and makes it difficult to enforce the provisions of this chapter by inspection;
             683          (b) refuses to allow full inspection of his premises by any peace officer or of any agent
             684      of the commission upon demand; or
             685          (c) hinders or in any way delays or prevents inspection when the demand is made.
             686          Section 15. Section 61-1-1.3 is enacted to read:
             687          61-1-1.3. Definitions.
             688          (1) "Customer" means potential, current, or prior clients.
             689          (2) "Broker-dealer" is as defined in Section 61-1-13 .
             690          (3) "Broker-dealer or agent" means broker-dealers, broker-dealer agents, or
             691      issuer-agents.
             692          (4) "Designated security" means any equity security other than a security:
             693          (a) listed, or approved for listing upon notice of issuance, on a national securities
             694      exchange and which makes transaction reports available as required under SEC Rule 11Aa3-1,
             695      Dissemination of Transaction Reports and Last Sale Data With Respect To Transactions in
             696      Reported Securities, 17 C.F.R. 240.11Aa3-1 (1992), which is adopted and incorporated by
             697      reference and is available from the SEC;
             698          (b) listed, or approved for listing upon notice of issuance, on the NASDAQ system;
             699          (c) issued by an investment company registered under the federal Investment Company
             700      Act of 1940;
             701          (d) that is a put option or call option issued by The Options Clearing Corporation; or
             702          (e) whose issuer has net tangible assets in excess of $4,000,000 as demonstrated by
             703      financial statements dated fewer than 15 months prior to the date of the transaction with the
             704      broker-dealer or agent, that:
             705          (i) the broker-dealer or agent has reviewed and has a reasonable basis to believe are
             706      true and complete; and
             707          (ii) if the issuer is other than a foreign private issuer, are the most recent financial
             708      statements for the issuer that have been audited and reported on by an independent public
             709      accountant in accordance with SEC Rule 2-02, Accountant's Reports, 17 C.F.R. 210.2-02


             710      (1992), which is adopted and incorporated by reference and available from the SEC; or
             711          (iii) if the issuer is a foreign private issuer, are:
             712          (A) the most recent financial statements for the issuer that have been filed with the
             713      SEC and furnished to the SEC pursuant to SEC Rule 12g3-2(b), Exemptions for American
             714      Depositary Receipts and Certain Foreign Securities, 17 C.F.R. 240.12g3-2 (1992), which is
             715      adopted and incorporated by reference and available from the SEC; or
             716          (B) (I) prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
             717      country of incorporation;
             718          (II) audited in compliance with the requirements of that jurisdiction; and
             719          (III) reported on by an accountant registered and in good standing in accordance with
             720      the laws of that jurisdiction.
             721          (5) "Division" is as defined in Section 61-1-13 .
             722          (6) "Exempt transactions" under Subsection 61-1-1.5 (8) means:
             723          (a) transactions in which the price of the designated security is $5 or more, exclusive of
             724      costs or charges, except:
             725          (i) if the designated security is a unit composed of one or more securities, the unit price
             726      divided by the number of components of the unit other than warrants, options, rights, or similar
             727      securities must be $5 or more; and
             728          (ii) any component of the unit must have an exercise price or conversion price of $5 or
             729      more if it is:
             730          (A) a warrant, option, right, or similar securities; or
             731          (B) a convertible security;
             732          (b) a transaction that is not recommended by a broker-dealer or agent;
             733          (c) a transaction conducted by a dealer or agent, as defined in this section, under the
             734      following conditions:
             735          (i) commissions, commission equivalents, and mark-ups from transactions in
             736      designated securities did not exceed 5% of a dealer's or agent's total commissions from
             737      transactions in securities during:
             738          (A) each of the immediately preceding three months; and
             739          (B) during 11 or more of the preceding 12 months; and
             740          (ii) in the immediately preceding 12 months, a dealer or agent has not executed


             741      principal transactions in connection with the solicitation to purchase the designated security
             742      that is the subject of the transaction; or
             743          (d) transactions that, upon prior written request or upon its own motion, the division
             744      conditionally or unconditionally exempts as not encompassed within this definition.
             745          (7) "Market-maker" means a broker-dealer who, regarding a particular security:
             746          (a) regularly publishes bona fide, competitive bid and ask quotations in a recognized
             747      inter-dealer quotation system; or
             748          (b) (i) regularly furnishes bona fide competitive bid and offer quotations to other
             749      broker-dealers upon request; and
             750          (ii) is prepared to effect transactions in reasonable quantities at the quoted price with
             751      other broker-dealers or agents on a regular basis.
             752          (8) "NASDAQ" means National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic
             753      Quotation System.
             754          (9) "Person" is as defined in Section 61-1-13 .
             755          (10) "SEC" means the United States Securities Exchange Commission.
             756          Section 16. Section 61-1-1.5 is enacted to read:
             757          61-1-1.5. Fraudulent acts.
             758          A dealer or agent who engages in one or more of the practices listed below is in
             759      violation of the anti-fraud provisions of Subsection 61-1-1 (3):
             760          (1) effecting a transaction with a customer in any security at an unreasonable price or at
             761      a price not reasonably related to the current market price of the security;
             762          (2) receiving an unreasonable commission or profit;
             763          (3) contradicting or negating the importance of information contained in a prospectus
             764      or other offering materials with intent to deceive or mislead;
             765          (4) using advertising or sales presentations in a deceptive or misleading manner;
             766          (5) leading a customer to believe that the broker-dealer or agent is in possession of
             767      material, non-public information which would impact on the value of a security whether or not
             768      the broker-dealer or agent is in possession of the material non-public information;
             769          (6) making contradictory recommendations to different customers having similar
             770      investment objectives for some to sell and others to purchase the same security, at or about the
             771      same time, when not justified by the particular circumstance of each customer;


             772          (7) failing to make a bona fide public offering of all the securities allotted to the dealer
             773      or agent for distribution by:
             774          (a) transferring securities to a customer, another broker-dealer, or a fictitious account
             775      with the understanding that those securities will be returned to the transferring broker-dealer or
             776      agent or nominee; or
             777          (b) parking or withholding securities;
             778          (8) in connection with the solicitation of a purchase of a designated security that is not
             779      an exempt transaction as defined in Section 61-1-1.3 :
             780          (a) failing to disclose to the broker-dealer's or agent's customer, at the time of
             781      solicitation and on the trade confirmation documents:
             782          (i) the bid and ask price at which the broker-dealer or agent effects transactions with
             783      individual retail customers of the designated security; and
             784          (ii) the spread in both percentage and dollar amounts;
             785          (b) failing to advise the broker-dealer's or agent's customer, at the time of solicitation
             786      and on the confirmation, of all compensation related to a specific securities transaction to be
             787      paid to the broker-dealer or agent, including:
             788          (i) commissions;
             789          (ii) sales charges; or
             790          (iii) concessions;
             791          (c) failing to disclose, at the time of solicitation and on the confirmation:
             792          (i) the broker-dealer's short inventory position of more than 5%; or
             793          (ii) the broker-dealer's long inventory position of more than 10%, of the issued and
             794      outstanding shares of that class of securities of the issuer, if:
             795          (A) the broker-dealer is a market-maker at the time of the solicitation; and
             796          (B) the transaction is a principal transaction;
             797          (d) conducting or participating in sales contests in a particular designated security;
             798          (e) failing to include with the confirmation, in a form satisfactory to the division, a
             799      written explanation of the bid and ask price;
             800          (f) failing or refusing to execute sell orders from a customer from whom the
             801      broker-dealer or agent solicited the purchase of the designated security in a principal
             802      transaction;


             803          (g) soliciting a secondary market transaction when there has not been a bona fide
             804      distribution in the primary market; or
             805          (h) engaging in a pattern of compensating an agent in different amounts for effecting
             806      sales and purchases in the same designated security; or
             807          (9) effecting transactions in, or inducing the purchase or sale of, any security by means
             808      of any manipulative, deceptive, or other fraudulent device or contrivance, including the use of
             809      boiler room tactics or use of fictitious or nominee accounts.
             810          Section 17. Section 61-1-2.1 is enacted to read:
             811          61-1-2.1. Definitions.
             812          As used in this part:
             813          (1) "Affiliate" has the same definition as in Section 2(a)(3) of the federal Investment
             814      Company Act of 1940, which is adopted and incorporated by reference and is available from
             815      the division.
             816          (2) (a) "Company" means:
             817          (i) a corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, or any organized
             818      group of persons, whether incorporated or not; or
             819          (ii) any receiver, trustee in a bankruptcy case under Title 11 of the United States Code,
             820      or similar official or any liquidating agent for any entity listed in Subsection (2)(a)(i).
             821          (b) "Company" does not include:
             822          (i) a company required to be registered under the federal Investment Company Act of
             823      1940 and that is not registered;
             824          (ii) an investment company registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act
             825      of 1940, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 80a-8;
             826          (iii) a business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the
             827      Investment Advisers Act of 1940, which is adopted and incorporated by reference and is
             828      available from the division, unless each of the equity owners of the company, other than the
             829      investment adviser entering into the contract, is an interested person as defined in this section;
             830      or
             831          (iv) a private investment company which would be defined as an investment company
             832      under Section 3(a) of the federal Investment Company Act of 1940 but for the exception from
             833      that definition under Section 3(c)(1) of that act.


             834          (3) "Division" means the Division of Securities within the Utah Department of
             835      Commerce.
             836          (4) "Interested person" means any:
             837          (a) member of the immediate family of any individual who is an affiliated person of the
             838      investment adviser;
             839          (b) person who knowingly has any direct or indirect beneficial interest in, or who is
             840      designated as trustee, executor, or guardian of any legal interest in, any security issued by the
             841      investment adviser or by a controlling person of the investment adviser if that beneficial or
             842      legal interest exceeds:
             843          (i) 1/10 of 1% of any class of outstanding securities of the investment adviser or a
             844      controlling person of the investment adviser; or
             845          (ii) 5% of the total assets of the person seeking to act as the client's independent agent;
             846      or
             847          (c) person or partner or employee of any person who, at any time since the beginning of
             848      the last two years, has acted as legal counsel for the investment adviser.
             849          (5) "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
             850          Section 18. Section 61-1-2.2 is enacted to read:
             851          61-1-2.2. Performance-based contract exemption.
             852          Notwithstanding Subsection 61-1-2 (2), an investment adviser may enter into, extend, or
             853      renew an investment advisory contract which provides for compensation to the investment
             854      adviser on the basis of a share of capital gains upon or capital appreciation of the funds, or any
             855      portion of the funds, of the client if the conditions in Sections 61-1-2.3 through 61-1-2.6 are
             856      met.
             857          Section 19. Section 61-1-2.3 is enacted to read:
             858          61-1-2.3. Client requirements.
             859          (1) The client entering into the contract must be:
             860          (a) a person who, immediately after entering into the contract, has at least $750,000
             861      under the management of the investment adviser;
             862          (b) a person whom the investment adviser and its investment adviser representatives
             863      reasonably believe is a person whose net worth, which may include assets held jointly by an
             864      individual with the individual's spouse, exceeds $1,500,000 immediately before entering into


             865      the contract;
             866          (c) a qualified purchaser as defined in Section 2(a)(51)(A) of the Investment Company
             867      Act of 1940 at the time the contract is entered into; or
             868          (d) an individual who, immediately prior to entering into the contract, is:
             869          (i) an executive officer, director, trustee, general partner, or person serving in a similar
             870      capacity of the investment adviser; or
             871          (ii) an employee of the investment adviser, but not an employee performing solely
             872      clerical or administrative functions with regard to the investment adviser, who participated in
             873      the investment activities of the investment adviser, provided that:
             874          (A) participation in the investment activities of the investment adviser was part of the
             875      employee's regular functions or duties; and
             876          (B) for at least 12 months, the employee has been:
             877          (I) performing the functions and duties for or on behalf of the investment adviser; or
             878          (II) performing similar functions and duties for or on behalf of another company.
             879          Section 20. Section 61-1-2.4 is enacted to read:
             880          61-1-2.4. Compensation formula.
             881          The compensation paid to the investment adviser regarding the performance of any
             882      securities over a given period shall be based on a formula with the following characteristics:
             883          (1) the formula shall include the realized capital losses and unrealized capital
             884      depreciation of the securities over the period, in the case of securities for which market
             885      quotations are readily available within the meaning of Rule 2a-4(a)(1) under the Investment
             886      Company Act of 1940, 17 C.F.R. 270.2a-4(a)(1) (1999), which is adopted and incorporated by
             887      reference and available from the division;
             888          (2) in the case of securities for which market quotations are not readily available within
             889      the meaning of Rule 2a-4(a)(1) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 the formula must
             890      include:
             891          (a) the realized capital losses of securities over the period; and
             892          (b) the unrealized capital depreciation of the securities over the period, if the
             893      unrealized capital appreciation of the securities over the period is included; and
             894          (3) the formula shall provide that any compensation paid to the investment adviser
             895      under this section is based on the gains minus the losses, computed in accordance with


             896      Subsections (1) and (2), in the client's account for a period of not less than one year.
             897          Section 21. Section 61-1-2.5 is enacted to read:
             898          61-1-2.5. Additional disclosure requirements.
             899          Before entering into the advisory contract, and in addition to the requirements of SEC
             900      Form ADV - Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration, the investment adviser
             901      shall disclose in writing to the client all material information concerning the proposed advisory
             902      arrangement, including:
             903          (1) that the fee arrangement may create an incentive for the investment adviser to make
             904      investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of a
             905      performance fee;
             906          (2) where relevant, that the investment adviser may receive increased compensation
             907      with regard to unrealized appreciation as well as realized gains in the client's account;
             908          (3) the periods which will be used to measure investment performance throughout the
             909      contract and their significance in the computation of the fee;
             910          (4) the nature of any index which will be used as a comparative measure of investment
             911      performance, the significance of the index, and the reason the investment adviser believes that
             912      the index is appropriate; and
             913          (5) (a) where the investment adviser's compensation is based in part on the unrealized
             914      appreciation of securities for which market quotations are not readily available within the
             915      meaning of Rule 2a-4(a)(1) under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
             916          (b) how the securities will be valued; and
             917          (c) the extent to which the valuation will be independently determined.
             918          Section 22. Section 61-1-2.6 is enacted to read:
             919          61-1-2.6. Arm's length agreement.
             920          (1) The investment adviser and its investment adviser representatives who enter into
             921      the contract must reasonably believe, immediately before entering into the contract, that:
             922          (a) the contract represents an arm's length arrangement between the parties; and
             923          (b) the client, or in the case of a client which is a company as defined in Section
             924      61-1-2.1 , the person representing the company, understands the proposed method of
             925      compensation and its risks.
             926          (2) The representative of a company may be:


             927          (a) a partner, director, officer, or an employee of the company or the trustee, if the
             928      company is a trust; or
             929          (b) any other person designated by the company or trustee.
             930          Section 23. Section 61-1-2.7 is enacted to read:
             931          61-1-2.7. Unlawful acts.
             932          Any person entering into or performing an investment advisory contract under Sections
             933      61-1-2.1 through 61-1-2.7 :
             934          (1) is not relieved of any obligations under Subsection 61-1-2 (1); or
             935          (2) any other applicable provision of Title 61, Chapter 1, Utah Uniform Securities Act.
             936          Section 24. Section 61-1-13 is amended to read:
             937           61-1-13. Definitions.
             938          (1) As used in this chapter:
             939          (a) "Affiliate" means a person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more
             940      intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with a person
             941      specified.
             942          (b) (i) "Agent" means any individual other than a broker-dealer who represents a
             943      broker-dealer or issuer in effecting or attempting to effect purchases or sales of securities.
             944          (ii) "Agent" does not include an individual who represents:
             945          (A) an issuer, who receives no commission or other remuneration, directly or
             946      indirectly, for effecting or attempting to effect purchases or sales of securities in this state, and
             947      who effects transactions:
             948          (I) in securities exempted by Subsection 61-1-14 (1)(a), (b), (c), (i), or (j);
             949          (II) exempted by Subsection 61-1-14 (2);
             950          (III) in a covered security as described in Sections 18(b)(3) and 18(b)(4)(D) of the
             951      Securities Act of 1933; or
             952          (IV) with existing employees, partners, officers, or directors of the issuer; or
             953          (B) a broker-dealer in effecting transactions in this state limited to those transactions
             954      described in Section 15(h)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
             955          (iii) A partner, officer, or director of a broker-dealer or issuer, or a person occupying a
             956      similar status or performing similar functions, is an agent only if the partner, officer, director,
             957      or person otherwise comes within the definition of "agent."


             958          (iv) "Agent" does not include a person described in Subsection (3).
             959          (c) (i) "Broker-dealer" means any person engaged in the business of effecting
             960      transactions in securities for the account of others or for the person's own account.
             961          (ii) "Broker-dealer" does not include:
             962          (A) an agent;
             963          (B) an issuer;
             964          (C) a bank, savings institution, or trust company;
             965          (D) a person who has no place of business in this state if:
             966          (I) the person effects transactions in this state exclusively with or through:
             967          (Aa) the issuers of the securities involved in the transactions;
             968          (Bb) other broker-dealers; or
             969          (Cc) banks, savings institutions, trust companies, insurance companies, investment
             970      companies as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 80a-3, pension
             971      or profit-sharing trusts, or other financial institutions or institutional buyers, whether acting for
             972      themselves or as trustees; or
             973          (II) during any period of 12 consecutive months the person does not direct more than
             974      15 offers to sell or buy into this state in any manner to persons other than those specified in
             975      Subsection (1)(c)(ii)(D)(I), whether or not the offeror or any of the offerees is then present in
             976      this state;
             977          (E) a general partner who organizes and effects transactions in securities of three or
             978      fewer limited partnerships, of which the person is the general partner, in any period of 12
             979      consecutive months;
             980          (F) a person whose participation in transactions in securities is confined to those
             981      transactions made by or through a broker-dealer licensed in this state;
             982          (G) a person who is a real estate broker licensed in this state and who effects
             983      transactions in a bond or other evidence of indebtedness secured by a real or chattel mortgage
             984      or deed of trust, or by an agreement for the sale of real estate or chattels, if the entire mortgage,
             985      deed or trust, or agreement, together with all the bonds or other evidences of indebtedness
             986      secured thereby, is offered and sold as a unit;
             987          (H) a person effecting transactions in commodity contracts or commodity options;
             988          (I) a person described in Subsection (3); or


             989          (J) other persons as the division, by rule or order, may designate, consistent with the
             990      public interest and protection of investors, as not within the intent of this Subsection (1)(c).
             991          (d) "Buy" or "purchase" means every contract for purchase of, contract to buy, or
             992      acquisition of a security or interest in a security for value.
             993          (e) "Commodity" means, except as otherwise specified by the division by rule:
             994          (i) any agricultural, grain, or livestock product or byproduct, except real property or
             995      any timber, agricultural, or livestock product grown or raised on real property and offered or
             996      sold by the owner or lessee of the real property;
             997          (ii) any metal or mineral, including a precious metal, except a numismatic coin whose
             998      fair market value is at least 15% greater than the value of the metal it contains;
             999          (iii) any gem or gemstone, whether characterized as precious, semi-precious, or
             1000      otherwise;
             1001          (iv) any fuel, whether liquid, gaseous, or otherwise;
             1002          (v) any foreign currency; and
             1003          (vi) all other goods, articles, products, or items of any kind, except any work of art
             1004      offered or sold by art dealers, at public auction or offered or sold through a private sale by the
             1005      owner of the work.
             1006          (f) (i) "Commodity contract" means any account, agreement, or contract for the
             1007      purchase or sale, primarily for speculation or investment purposes and not for use or
             1008      consumption by the offeree or purchaser, of one or more commodities, whether for immediate
             1009      or subsequent delivery or whether delivery is intended by the parties, and whether characterized
             1010      as a cash contract, deferred shipment or deferred delivery contract, forward contract, futures
             1011      contract, installment or margin contract, leverage contract, or otherwise.
             1012          (ii) Any commodity contract offered or sold shall, in the absence of evidence to the
             1013      contrary, be presumed to be offered or sold for speculation or investment purposes.
             1014          (iii) (A) A commodity contract shall not include any contract or agreement which
             1015      requires, and under which the purchaser receives, within 28 calendar days from the payment in
             1016      good funds any portion of the purchase price, physical delivery of the total amount of each
             1017      commodity to be purchased under the contract or agreement.
             1018          (B) The purchaser is not considered to have received physical delivery of the total
             1019      amount of each commodity to be purchased under the contract or agreement when the


             1020      commodity or commodities are held as collateral for a loan or are subject to a lien of any
             1021      person when the loan or lien arises in connection with the purchase of each commodity or
             1022      commodities.
             1023          (g) (i) "Commodity option" means any account, agreement, or contract giving a party
             1024      to the option the right but not the obligation to purchase or sell one or more commodities or
             1025      one or more commodity contracts, or both whether characterized as an option, privilege,
             1026      indemnity, bid, offer, put, call, advance guaranty, decline guaranty, or otherwise.
             1027          (ii) "Commodity option" does not include an option traded on a national securities
             1028      exchange registered:
             1029          (A) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; or
             1030          (B) on a board of trade designated as a contract market by the Commodity Futures
             1031      Trading Commission.
             1032          (h) "Director" means the director of the Division of Securities charged with the
             1033      administration and enforcement of this chapter.
             1034          (i) "Division" means the Division of Securities established by Section 61-1-18 .
             1035          (j) "Executive director" means the executive director of the Department of Commerce.
             1036          (k) "Federal covered adviser" means a person who:
             1037          (i) is registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; or
             1038          (ii) is excluded from the definition of "investment adviser" under Section 202(a)(11) of
             1039      the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
             1040          (l) "Federal covered security" means any security that is a covered security under
             1041      Section 18(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 or rules or regulations promulgated under Section
             1042      18(b) of the Securities Act of 1933.
             1043          (m) "Fraud," "deceit," and "defraud" are not limited to their common-law meanings.
             1044          (n) "Guaranteed" means guaranteed as to payment of principal or interest as to debt
             1045      securities, or dividends as to equity securities.
             1046          (o) (i) "Investment adviser" means any person who:
             1047          (A) for compensation, engages in the business of advising others, either directly or
             1048      through publications or writings, as to the value of securities or as to the advisability of
             1049      investing in, purchasing, or selling securities; or
             1050          (B) for compensation and as a part of a regular business, issues or promulgates


             1051      analyses or reports concerning securities.
             1052          (ii) "Investment adviser" includes financial planners and other persons who:
             1053          (A) as an integral component of other financially related services, provide the
             1054      investment advisory services described in Subsection (1)(o)(i) to others for compensation and
             1055      as part of a business; or
             1056          (B) hold themselves out as providing the investment advisory services described in
             1057      Subsection (1)(o)(i) to others for compensation.
             1058          (iii) "Investment adviser" does not include:
             1059          (A) an investment adviser representative;
             1060          (B) a bank, savings institution, or trust company;
             1061          (C) a lawyer, accountant, engineer, or teacher whose performance of these services is
             1062      solely incidental to the practice of his profession;
             1063          (D) a broker-dealer or its agent whose performance of these services is solely
             1064      incidental to the conduct of its business as a broker-dealer and who receives no special
             1065      compensation for the services;
             1066          (E) a publisher of any bona fide newspaper, news column, news letter, news magazine,
             1067      or business or financial publication or service, of general, regular, and paid circulation, whether
             1068      communicated in hard copy form, or by electronic means, or otherwise, that does not consist of
             1069      the rendering of advice on the basis of the specific investment situation of each client;
             1070          (F) any person who is a federal covered adviser;
             1071          (G) a person described in Subsection (3); or
             1072          (H) such other persons not within the intent of this Subsection (1)(o) as the division
             1073      may by rule or order designate.
             1074          (p) (i) "Investment adviser representative" means any partner, officer, director of, or a
             1075      person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, or other individual, except
             1076      clerical or ministerial personnel, who:
             1077          (A) (I) is employed by or associated with an investment adviser who is licensed or
             1078      required to be licensed under this chapter; or
             1079          (II) has a place of business located in this state and is employed by or associated with a
             1080      federal covered adviser; and
             1081          (B) does any of the following:


             1082          (I) makes any recommendations or otherwise renders advice regarding securities;
             1083          (II) manages accounts or portfolios of clients;
             1084          (III) determines which recommendation or advice regarding securities should be given;
             1085          (IV) solicits, offers, or negotiates for the sale of or sells investment advisory services;
             1086      or
             1087          (V) supervises employees who perform any of the acts described in this Subsection
             1088      (1)(p)(i)(B).
             1089          (ii) "Investment [advisor] adviser representative" does not include a person described
             1090      in Subsection (3).
             1091          (q) "Investment contract" includes:
             1092          (i) any investment in a common enterprise with the expectation of profit to be derived
             1093      through the essential managerial efforts of someone other than the investor; or
             1094          (ii) any investment by which:
             1095          (A) an offeree furnishes initial value to an offeror;
             1096          (B) a portion of this initial value is subjected to the risks of the enterprise;
             1097          (C) the furnishing of the initial value is induced by the offeror's promises or
             1098      representations which give rise to a reasonable understanding that a valuable benefit of some
             1099      kind over and above the initial value will accrue to the offeree as a result of the operation of the
             1100      enterprise; and
             1101          (D) the offeree does not receive the right to exercise practical and actual control over
             1102      the managerial decisions of the enterprise.
             1103          (r) "Isolated transaction" means not more than a total of two transactions which occur
             1104      anywhere during six consecutive months.
             1105          [(q)] (s) (i) "Issuer" means any person who issues or proposes to issue any security or
             1106      has outstanding a security that it has issued.
             1107          (ii) With respect to a preorganization certificate or subscription, "issuer" means the
             1108      promoter or the promoters of the person to be organized.
             1109          (iii) "Issuer" means the person or persons performing the acts and assuming duties of a
             1110      depositor or manager under the provisions of the trust or other agreement or instrument under
             1111      which the security is issued with respect to:
             1112          (A) interests in trusts, including collateral trust certificates, voting trust certificates, and


             1113      certificates of deposit for securities; or
             1114          (B) shares in an investment company without a board of directors.
             1115          (iv) With respect to an equipment trust certificate, a conditional sales contract, or
             1116      similar securities serving the same purpose, "issuer" means the person by whom the equipment
             1117      or property is to be used.
             1118          (v) With respect to interests in partnerships, general or limited, "issuer" means the
             1119      partnership itself and not the general partner or partners.
             1120          (vi) With respect to certificates of interest or participation in oil, gas, or mining titles or
             1121      leases or in payment out of production under the titles or leases, "issuer" means the owner of
             1122      the title or lease or right of production, whether whole or fractional, who creates fractional
             1123      interests therein for the purpose of sale.
             1124          [(r)] (t) "Nonissuer" means not directly or indirectly for the benefit of the issuer.
             1125          [(s)] (u) "Person" means:
             1126          (i) an individual;
             1127          (ii) a corporation;
             1128          (iii) a partnership;
             1129          (iv) a limited liability company;
             1130          (v) an association;
             1131          (vi) a joint-stock company;
             1132          (vii) a joint venture;
             1133          (viii) a trust where the interests of the beneficiaries are evidenced by a security;
             1134          (ix) an unincorporated organization;
             1135          (x) a government; or
             1136          (xi) a political subdivision of a government.
             1137          [(t)] (v) "Precious metal" means the following, whether in coin, bullion, or other form:
             1138          (i) silver;
             1139          (ii) gold;
             1140          (iii) platinum;
             1141          (iv) palladium;
             1142          (v) copper; and
             1143          (vi) such other substances as the division may specify by rule.


             1144          [(u)] (w) "Promoter" means any person who, acting alone or in concert with one or
             1145      more persons, takes initiative in founding or organizing the business or enterprise of a person.
             1146          [(v)] (x) (i) "Sale" or "sell" includes every contract for sale of, contract to sell, or
             1147      disposition of, a security or interest in a security for value.
             1148          (ii) "Offer" or "offer to sell" includes every attempt or offer to dispose of, or
             1149      solicitation of an offer to buy, a security or interest in a security for value.
             1150          (iii) The following are examples of the definitions in Subsection (1)[(v)](x)(i) or (ii):
             1151          (A) any security given or delivered with or as a bonus on account of any purchase of a
             1152      security or any other thing, is part of the subject of the purchase, and has been offered and sold
             1153      for value;
             1154          (B) a purported gift of assessable stock is an offer or sale as is each assessment levied
             1155      on the stock;
             1156          (C) an offer or sale of a security that is convertible into, or entitles its holder to acquire
             1157      or subscribe to another security of the same or another issuer is an offer or sale of that security,
             1158      and also an offer of the other security, whether the right to convert or acquire is exercisable
             1159      immediately or in the future;
             1160          (D) any conversion or exchange of one security for another shall constitute an offer or
             1161      sale of the security received in a conversion or exchange, and the offer to buy or the purchase
             1162      of the security converted or exchanged;
             1163          (E) securities distributed as a dividend wherein the person receiving the dividend
             1164      surrenders the right, or the alternative right, to receive a cash or property dividend is an offer or
             1165      sale;
             1166          (F) a dividend of a security of another issuer is an offer or sale; or
             1167          (G) the issuance of a security under a merger, consolidation, reorganization,
             1168      recapitalization, reclassification, or acquisition of assets shall constitute the offer or sale of the
             1169      security issued as well as the offer to buy or the purchase of any security surrendered in
             1170      connection therewith, unless the sole purpose of the transaction is to change the issuer's
             1171      domicile.
             1172          (iv) The terms defined in Subsections (1)[(v)](x)(i) and (ii) do not include:
             1173          (A) a good faith gift;
             1174          (B) a transfer by death;


             1175          (C) a transfer by termination of a trust or of a beneficial interest in a trust;
             1176          (D) a security dividend not within Subsection (1)[(v)](x)(iii)(E) or (F);
             1177          (E) a securities split or reverse split; or
             1178          (F) any act incident to a judicially approved reorganization in which a security is issued
             1179      in exchange for one or more outstanding securities, claims, or property interests, or partly in
             1180      such exchange and partly for cash.
             1181          [(w)] (y) "Securities Act of 1933," "Securities Exchange Act of 1934," "Public Utility
             1182      Holding Company Act of 1935," and "Investment Company Act of 1940" mean the federal
             1183      statutes of those names as amended before or after the effective date of this chapter.
             1184          [(x)] (z) (i) "Security" means any:
             1185          (A) note;
             1186          (B) stock;
             1187          (C) treasury stock;
             1188          (D) bond;
             1189          (E) debenture;
             1190          (F) evidence of indebtedness;
             1191          (G) certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement;
             1192          (H) collateral-trust certificate;
             1193          (I) preorganization certificate or subscription;
             1194          (J) transferable share;
             1195          (K) investment contract;
             1196          (L) burial certificate or burial contract;
             1197          (M) voting-trust certificate;
             1198          (N) certificate of deposit for a security;
             1199          (O) certificate of interest or participation in an oil, gas, or mining title or lease or in
             1200      payments out of production under such a title or lease;
             1201          (P) commodity contract or commodity option;
             1202          (Q) interest in a limited liability company;
             1203          (R) viatical settlement interest; or
             1204          (S) in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security," or any
             1205      certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for,


             1206      guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing.
             1207          (ii) "Security" does not include any:
             1208          (A) insurance or endowment policy or annuity contract under which an insurance
             1209      company promises to pay money in a lump sum or periodically for life or some other specified
             1210      period;
             1211          (B) interest in a limited liability company in which the limited liability company is
             1212      formed as part of an estate plan where all of the members are related by blood or marriage,
             1213      there are five or fewer members, or the person claiming this exception can prove that all of the
             1214      members are actively engaged in the management of the limited liability company; or
             1215          (C) (I) a whole long-term estate in real property;
             1216          (II) an undivided fractionalized long-term estate in real property that consists of ten or
             1217      fewer owners; or
             1218          (III) an undivided fractionalized long-term estate in real property that consists of more
             1219      than ten owners if, when the real property estate is subject to a management agreement:
             1220          (Aa) the management agreement permits a simple majority of owners of the real
             1221      property estate to not renew or to terminate the management agreement at the earlier of the end
             1222      of the management agreement's current term, or 180 days after the day on which the owners
             1223      give notice of termination to the manager;
             1224          (Bb) the management agreement prohibits, directly or indirectly, the lending of the
             1225      proceeds earned from the real property estate or the use or pledge of its assets to any person or
             1226      entity affiliated with or under common control of the manager; and
             1227          (Cc) the management agreement complies with any other requirement imposed by rule
             1228      by the Real Estate Commission under Section 61-2-26 .
             1229          (iii) For purposes of Subsection (1)[(x)](z)(ii)(B), evidence that members vote or have
             1230      the right to vote, or the right to information concerning the business and affairs of the limited
             1231      liability company, or the right to participate in management, shall not establish, without more,
             1232      that all members are actively engaged in the management of the limited liability company.
             1233          [(y)] (aa) "State" means any state, territory, or possession of the United States, the
             1234      District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
             1235          [(z)] (bb) (i) "Undivided fractionalized long-term estate" means an ownership interest
             1236      in real property by two or more persons that is a:


             1237          (A) tenancy in common; or
             1238          (B) any other legal form of undivided estate in real property including:
             1239          (I) a fee estate;
             1240          (II) a life estate; or
             1241          (III) other long-term estate.
             1242          (ii) "Undivided fractionalized long-term estate" does not include a joint tenancy.
             1243          [(aa)] (cc) (i) "Viatical settlement interest" means the entire interest or any fractional
             1244      interest in any of the following that is the subject of a viatical settlement:
             1245          (A) a life insurance policy; or
             1246          (B) the death benefit under a life insurance policy.
             1247          (ii) "Viatical settlement interest" does not include the initial purchase from the viator
             1248      by a viatical settlement provider.
             1249          [(bb)] (dd) "Whole long-term estate" means a person or persons through joint tenancy
             1250      owns real property through:
             1251          (i) a fee estate;
             1252          (ii) a life estate; or
             1253          (iii) other long-term estate.
             1254          [(cc)] (ee) "Working days" means 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, exclusive
             1255      of legal holidays listed in Section 63-13-2 .
             1256          (2) A term not defined in this section shall have the meaning as established by division
             1257      rule. The meaning of a term neither defined in this section nor by rule of the division shall be
             1258      the meaning commonly accepted in the business community.
             1259          (3) (a) This Subsection (3) applies to:
             1260          (i) the offer or sale of a real property estate exempted from the definition of security
             1261      under Subsection (1)[(x)](z)(ii)(C); or
             1262          (ii) the offer or sale of an undivided fractionalized long-term estate that is the offer of a
             1263      security.
             1264          (b) A person who, directly or indirectly receives compensation in connection with the
             1265      offer or sale as provided in this Subsection (3) of a real property estate is not an agent,
             1266      broker-dealer, investment adviser, or [investor] investment adviser representative under this
             1267      chapter if that person is licensed under Chapter 2, Division of Real Estate, as:


             1268          (i) a principal real estate broker;
             1269          (ii) an associate real estate broker; or
             1270          (iii) a real estate sales agent.
             1271          (4) The list of real property estates excluded from the definition of securities under
             1272      Subsection (1)[(x)](z)(ii)(C) is not an exclusive list of real property estates or interests that are
             1273      not a security.
             1274          Section 25. Section 61-1-21 is amended to read:
             1275           61-1-21. Penalties for violations.
             1276          (1) A person is guilty of a third degree felony who willfully violates any provision of
             1277      this chapter except Sections 61-1-1 and 61-1-16 , or who willfully violates any [rule or] order
             1278      under this chapter, or who willfully violates Section 61-1-16 knowing the statement made to be
             1279      false or misleading in any material respect.
             1280          (2) A person who willfully violates Section 61-1-1 :
             1281          (a) is guilty of a third degree felony if, at the time the crime was committed, the
             1282      property, money, or thing unlawfully obtained or sought to be obtained was worth less than
             1283      $10,000;
             1284          (b) is guilty of a second degree felony if:
             1285          (i) at the time the crime was committed, the property, money, or thing unlawfully
             1286      obtained or sought to be obtained was worth $10,000 or more; or
             1287          (ii) (A) at the time the crime was committed, the property, money, or thing unlawfully
             1288      obtained or sought to be obtained was worth less than $10,000; and
             1289          (B) in connection with that violation, the violator knowingly accepted any money
             1290      representing:
             1291          (I) equity in a person's home;
             1292          (II) a withdrawal from any individual retirement account; or
             1293          (III) a withdrawal from any qualified retirement plan as defined in the Internal Revenue
             1294      Code; or
             1295          (c) is guilty of a second degree felony punishable by imprisonment for an indeterminate
             1296      term of not less than three years or more than 15 years if:
             1297          (i) at the time the crime was committed, the property, money, or thing unlawfully
             1298      obtained or sought to be obtained was worth $10,000 or more; and


             1299          (ii) in connection with that violation, the violator knowingly accepted any money
             1300      representing:
             1301          (A) equity in a person's home;
             1302          (B) a withdrawal from any individual retirement account; or
             1303          (C) a withdrawal from any qualified retirement plan as defined in the Internal Revenue
             1304      Code.
             1305          (3) [No] A person may not be imprisoned for the violation of any [rule or] order if [he]
             1306      the person proves that [he] the person had no knowledge of the [rule or] order.
             1307          (4) In addition to any other penalty for a criminal violation of this chapter, the
             1308      sentencing judge may impose any penalty or remedy provided for in Subsection 61-1-20 (2)(b).
             1309          Section 26. Section 63-11-17.3 is repealed and reenacted to read:
             1310          63-11-17.3. Violation of law or board rules enacted to comply with federal
             1311      funding requirements -- Misdemeanor.
             1312          (1) (a) A violation of Section 63-11-17 or administrative rules that implement this
             1313      section is a class B misdemeanor if:
             1314          (i) (A) the rule is necessary to entitle the division to participate in or distribute federal
             1315      funding; or
             1316          (B) the rule is necessary in order for the division to comply with all federal laws or
             1317      regulations regarding administration procedures and standards; and
             1318          (ii) the rule is not prohibited by state law.
             1319          (b) Any provision of state law susceptible to more than one construction shall be
             1320      interpreted in favor of the construction most likely to comply with federal law or requirements
             1321      entitling the division to participate in or distribute federal funding, or conform with federal law
             1322      or requirements pertaining to methods and standards of administration.
             1323          (2) (a) Except as permitted by this chapter, board rules, or an order or permit issued by
             1324      the division, it is a class B misdemeanor under Subsection (3) for any person in a state park to:
             1325          (i) enter an area posted as "closed" or participate in a restricted activity determined by
             1326      the board, or when reasonably necessary, posted by the park manager or the park manager's
             1327      designated division employee, to protect public safety or park resources;
             1328          (ii) fail to produce and exhibit any permit the person claims to have, upon request of
             1329      any authorized person for the purpose of inspecting the permit in order to enforce compliance


             1330      with any ordinance or rule;
             1331          (iii) disturb or interfere unreasonably with any person or party occupying any area or
             1332      participating in any activity under the authority of a permit;
             1333          (iv) operate an off-highway vehicle, boat, sailboard, or any kind of water vessel; or
             1334          (v) participate in a restricted recreational activity except in state park areas designated
             1335      for the activity.
             1336          (b) Restricted recreational activity under Subsection (2)(a)(v) includes:
             1337          (i) technical rock climbing;
             1338          (ii) repelling;
             1339          (iii) hanggliding;
             1340          (iv) para gliding;
             1341          (v) Building Antenna Span Earth (B.A.S.E.) jumping;
             1342          (vi) cliff diving; or
             1343          (vii) hunting wildlife.
             1344          (3) A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor who:
             1345          (a) violates any provision of this section:
             1346          (i) knowingly; or
             1347          (ii) with criminal negligence as defined in Subsection 76-2-103 (4).
             1348          Section 27. Section 63-55b-173 is enacted to read:
             1349          63-55b-173. Repeal dates -- Title 73.
             1350          Section 73-18b-3 is repealed May 4, 2009.
             1351          Section 28. Section 72-7-208 is amended to read:
             1352           72-7-208. Junkyard operated in violation of provisions is public nuisance --
             1353      Abatement -- Adjudicative proceedings -- Judicial Review -- Costs of Abatement.
             1354          (1) The establishment, operation, or maintenance of any junkyard contrary to the
             1355      provisions of this part is a public nuisance[, and the department, with the advice of the attorney
             1356      general, may apply to the district court of the county in which the junkyard is located for an
             1357      injunction to abate the nuisance].
             1358          [(2) A correction notice of 30 days shall be given the owner prior to filing for an
             1359      injunction to abate the nuisance.]
             1360          [(3) A notice is not required prior to filing a misdemeanor complaint under Section


             1361      72-7-211 .]
             1362          (2) The department shall:
             1363          (a) enforce the provisions of this part and administrative rules the department makes
             1364      under this part; and
             1365          (b) except as provided in Subsection (3) and in its enforcement of the provisions of this
             1366      part, comply with the procedures and requirements of Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative
             1367      Procedures Act.
             1368          (3) (a) The district court has jurisdiction to review by trial de novo all final orders of
             1369      the department under this part resulting from formal and informal adjudicative proceedings.
             1370          (b) Venue for judicial review of final orders of the department is in the county in which
             1371      the junkyard is located.
             1372          (4) If the department is granted a judgment, the department is entitled to take action
             1373      necessary to cause the nuisance to be abated and is entitled to recover from the responsible
             1374      person, firm, or corporation, jointly and severally:
             1375          (a) the costs and expenses incurred in abating the nuisance; and
             1376          (b) $10 for each day the junkyard was maintained following the expiration of ten days
             1377      after notice of agency action was filed and served under Section 63-46b-3 .
             1378          Section 29. Section 72-7-302 is amended to read:
             1379           72-7-302. Damage to signs, warnings, or barriers -- Penalty.
             1380          (1) A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor who[: (a) willfully violates any of the
             1381      rules of the department or the commission on the use of state highways or traffic on them; or
             1382      (b)] willfully and unlawfully removes, defaces, or interferes with any highway sign, signal,
             1383      notice, warning, or barrier.
             1384          (2) A person who commits an offense under Subsection (1)[(b)] that results in [any] an
             1385      injury to [persons] a person or damage to property is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
             1386          Section 30. Section 72-7-402 is amended to read:
             1387           72-7-402. Limitations as to vehicle width, height, length, and load extensions.
             1388          (1) (a) Except as provided by statute, all state or federally approved safety devices and
             1389      any other lawful appurtenant devices, including refrigeration units, hitches, air line
             1390      connections, and load securing devices related to the safe operation of a vehicle are excluded
             1391      for purposes of measuring the width and length of a vehicle under the provisions of this part, if


             1392      the devices are not designed or used for carrying cargo.
             1393          (b) Load-induced tire bulge is excluded for purposes of measuring the width of
             1394      vehicles under the provisions of this part.
             1395          (c) Appurtenances attached to the sides or rear of a recreational vehicle that is not a
             1396      commercial motor vehicle are excluded for purposes of measuring the width and length of the
             1397      recreational vehicle if the additional width or length of the appurtenances does not exceed six
             1398      inches.
             1399          (2) A vehicle unladen or with a load may not exceed a width of 8-1/2 feet.
             1400          (3) A vehicle unladen or with a load may not exceed a height of 14 feet.
             1401          (4) (a) (i) A single-unit vehicle, unladen or with a load, may not exceed a length of 45
             1402      feet including front and rear bumpers.
             1403          (ii) In this section, a truck tractor coupled to one or more semitrailers or trailers is not
             1404      considered a single-unit vehicle.
             1405          (b) (i) Except as provided under Subsection (4)(b)(iii), a semitrailer, unladen or with a
             1406      load, may not exceed a length of 48 feet excluding refrigeration units, hitches, air line
             1407      connections, and safety appurtenances.
             1408          (ii) There is no overall length limitation on a truck tractor and semitrailer combination
             1409      when the semitrailer length is 48 feet or less.
             1410          (iii) A semitrailer that exceeds a length of 48 feet but does not exceed a length of 53
             1411      feet may operate on a route designated by the department or within one mile of that route.
             1412          (c) (i) Two trailers coupled together, unladen or with a load, may not exceed an overall
             1413      length of 61 feet, measured from the front of the first trailer to the rear of the second trailer.
             1414          (ii) There is no overall length limitation on a truck tractor and double trailer
             1415      combination when the trailers coupled together measure 61 feet or less.
             1416          (d) All other combinations of vehicles, unladen or with a load, when coupled together,
             1417      may not exceed a total length of 65 feet, except the length limitations do not apply to
             1418      combinations of vehicles operated at night by a public utility when required for emergency
             1419      repair of public service facilities or properties, or when operated under a permit under Section
             1420      72-7-406 .
             1421          (5) (a) Subject to Subsection (4), a vehicle or combination of vehicles may not carry
             1422      any load extending more than three feet beyond the front of the body of the vehicle or more


             1423      than six feet beyond the rear of the bed or body of the vehicle.
             1424          (b) A passenger vehicle may not carry any load extending beyond the line of the
             1425      fenders on the left side of the vehicle nor extending more than six inches beyond the line of the
             1426      fenders on the right side of the vehicle.
             1427          (6) Any exception to this section must be authorized by a permit as provided under
             1428      Section 72-7-406 .
             1429          [(7) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
             1430      the department shall make rules designating routes where a semitrailer that exceeds a length of
             1431      48 feet but that does not exceed a length of 53 feet may operate as provided under Subsection
             1432      (4)(b)(iii).]
             1433          [(8)] (7) Any person who violates this section is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             1434          Section 31. Section 72-7-406 is amended to read:
             1435           72-7-406. Oversize permits and oversize and overweight permits for vehicles of
             1436      excessive size or weight -- Applications -- Restrictions -- Fees -- Rulemaking provisions --
             1437      Penalty.
             1438          (1) (a) The department may, upon receipt of an application and good cause shown,
             1439      issue in writing an oversize permit or an oversize and overweight permit. The oversize permit
             1440      or oversize and overweight permit may authorize the applicant to operate or move upon a
             1441      highway:
             1442          (i) a vehicle or combination of vehicles, unladen or with a load weighing more than the
             1443      maximum weight specified in Section 72-7-404 for any wheel, axle, group of axles, or total
             1444      gross weight; or
             1445          (ii) a vehicle or combination of vehicles that exceeds the vehicle width, height, or
             1446      length provisions under Section 72-7-402 .
             1447          (b) Except as provided under Subsection (8), an oversize and overweight permit may
             1448      not be issued under this section to allow the transportation of a load that is reasonably divisible.
             1449          (c) The maximum size or weight authorized by a permit under this section shall be
             1450      within limits that do not impair the state's ability to qualify for federal-aid highway funds.
             1451          (d) The department may deny or issue a permit under this section to protect the safety
             1452      of the traveling public and to protect highway foundation, surfaces, or structures from undue
             1453      damage by one or more of the following:


             1454          (i) limiting the number of trips the vehicle may make;
             1455          (ii) establishing seasonal or other time limits within which the vehicle may operate or
             1456      move on the highway indicated;
             1457          (iii) requiring security in addition to the permit to compensate for any potential damage
             1458      by the vehicle to any highway; and
             1459          (iv) otherwise limiting the conditions of operation or movement of the vehicle.
             1460          (e) Prior to granting a permit under this section, the department shall approve the route
             1461      of any vehicle or combination of vehicles.
             1462          (2) An application for a permit under this section shall state:
             1463          (a) the proposed maximum wheel loads, maximum axle loads, all axle spacings of each
             1464      vehicle or combination of vehicles;
             1465          (b) the proposed maximum load size and maximum size of each vehicle or
             1466      combination of vehicles;
             1467          (c) the specific roads requested to be used under authority of the permit; and
             1468          (d) if the permit is requested for a single trip or if other seasonal limits or time limits
             1469      apply.
             1470          (3) Each oversize permit or oversize and overweight permit shall be carried in the
             1471      vehicle or combination of vehicles to which it refers and shall be available for inspection by
             1472      any peace officer, special function officer, port of entry agent, or other personnel authorized by
             1473      the department.
             1474          (4) A permit under this section may not be issued or is not valid unless the vehicle or
             1475      combination of vehicles is:
             1476          (a) properly registered for the weight authorized by the permit; or
             1477          (b) registered for a gross laden weight of 78,001 pounds or over, if the gross laden
             1478      weight authorized by the permit exceeds 80,000 pounds.
             1479          (5) (a) (i) An oversize permit may be issued under this section for a vehicle or
             1480      combination of vehicles that exceeds one or more of the maximum width, height, or length
             1481      provisions under Section 72-7-402 .
             1482          (ii) Except for an annual oversize permit for an implement of husbandry under Section
             1483      72-7-407 or for an annual oversize permit issued under Subsection (5)(a)(iii), only a single trip
             1484      oversize permit may be issued for a vehicle or combination of vehicles that is more than 14 feet


             1485      6 inches wide, 14 feet high, or 105 feet long.
             1486          (iii) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
             1487      the department shall make rules for the issuance of an annual oversize permit for a vehicle or
             1488      combination of vehicles that is more than 14 feet 6 inches wide, 14 feet high, or 105 feet long
             1489      if the department determines that the permit is needed to accommodate highway transportation
             1490      needs for multiple trips on a specified route.
             1491          (b) The fee is $25 for a single trip oversize permit under this Subsection (5). This
             1492      permit is valid for not more than 96 continuous hours.
             1493          (c) The fee is $60 for a semiannual oversize permit under this Subsection (5). This
             1494      permit is valid for not more than 180 continuous days.
             1495          (d) The fee is $75 for an annual oversize permit under this Subsection (5). This permit
             1496      is valid for not more than 365 continuous days.
             1497          (6) (a) An oversize and overweight permit may be issued under this section for a
             1498      vehicle or combination of vehicles carrying a nondivisible load that exceeds one or more of the
             1499      maximum weight provisions of Section 72-7-404 by not more than 25%, except that the gross
             1500      weight may not exceed 125,000 pounds.
             1501          (b) The fee is $50 for a single trip oversize and overweight permit under this
             1502      Subsection (6). This permit is valid for not more than 96 continuous hours.
             1503          (c) A semiannual oversize and overweight permit under this Subsection (6) is valid for
             1504      not more than 180 continuous days. The fee for this permit is:
             1505          (i) $150 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1506      than 80,000 pounds, but not exceeding 84,000 pounds;
             1507          (ii) $260 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1508      than 84,000 pounds, but not exceeding 112,000 pounds; and
             1509          (iii) $350 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1510      than 112,000 pounds, but not exceeding 125,000 pounds.
             1511          (d) An annual oversize and overweight permit under this Subsection (6) is valid for not
             1512      more than 365 continuous days. The fee for this permit is:
             1513          (i) $200 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1514      than 80,000 pounds, but not exceeding 84,000 pounds;
             1515          (ii) $400 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more


             1516      than 84,000 pounds, but not exceeding 112,000 pounds; and
             1517          (iii) $450 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1518      than 112,000 pounds, but not exceeding 125,000 pounds.
             1519          (7) (a) A single trip oversize and overweight permit may be issued under this section
             1520      for a vehicle or combination of vehicles carrying a nondivisible load that exceeds one or more
             1521      of the maximum weight provisions of Section 72-7-404 by more than 25% or that exceeds a
             1522      gross weight of 125,000 pounds.
             1523          (b) (i) The fee for a single trip oversize and overweight permit under this Subsection
             1524      (7), which is valid for not more than 96 continuous hours, is $.01 per mile for each 1,000
             1525      pounds above 80,000 pounds subject to the rounding described in Subsection (7)(c).
             1526          (ii) The minimum fee that may be charged under this Subsection (7) is $65.
             1527          (iii) The maximum fee that may be charged under this Subsection (7) is $450.
             1528          (c) (i) The miles used to calculate the fee under this Subsection (7) shall be rounded up
             1529      to the nearest 50 mile increment.
             1530          (ii) The pounds used to calculate the fee under this Subsection (7) shall be rounded up
             1531      to the nearest 25,000 pound increment.
             1532          (8) (a) An oversize and overweight permit may be issued under this section for a
             1533      vehicle or combination of vehicles carrying a divisible load if:
             1534          (i) the bridge formula under Subsection 72-7-404 (3) is not exceeded; and
             1535          (ii) the length of the vehicle or combination of vehicles is:
             1536          (A) more than the limitations specified under Subsections 72-7-402 (4)(c) and (d) but
             1537      not exceeding 81 feet in cargo carrying length and the application is for a single trip,
             1538      semiannual trip, or annual trip permit; or
             1539          (B) more than 81 feet in cargo carrying length but not exceeding 95 feet in cargo
             1540      carrying length and the application is for an annual trip permit.
             1541          (b) The fee is $50 for a single trip oversize and overweight permit under this
             1542      Subsection (8). The permit is valid for not more than 96 continuous hours.
             1543          (c) The fee for a semiannual oversize and overweight permit under this Subsection (8),
             1544      which permit is valid for not more than 180 continuous days is:
             1545          (i) $150 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1546      than 80,000 pounds, but not exceeding 84,000 pounds;


             1547          (ii) $260 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1548      than 84,000 pounds, but not exceeding 112,000 pounds; and
             1549          (iii) $350 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1550      than 112,000 pounds, but not exceeding 129,000 pounds.
             1551          (d) The fee for an annual oversize and overweight permit under this Subsection (8),
             1552      which permit is valid for not more than 365 continuous days is:
             1553          (i) $200 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1554      than 80,000 pounds, but not exceeding 84,000 pounds;
             1555          (ii) $400 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1556      than 84,000 pounds, but not exceeding 112,000 pounds; and
             1557          (iii) $450 for a vehicle or combination of vehicles with gross vehicle weight of more
             1558      than 112,000 pounds, but not exceeding 129,000 pounds.
             1559          (9) Permits under Subsections (7) and (8) may be issued only upon authorization of the
             1560      commission.
             1561          (10) Permit fees collected under this section shall be credited monthly to the
             1562      Transportation Fund.
             1563          (11) The department shall prepare maps, drawings, and instructions as guidance when
             1564      issuing permits under this section.
             1565          (12) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
             1566      the department shall make rules governing the issuance and revocation of all permits under this
             1567      section and Section 72-7-407 .
             1568          (13) Any person who violates any of the terms or conditions of a permit issued under
             1569      this section:
             1570          (a) may have his permit revoked; and
             1571          (b) is guilty of a class B misdemeanor, except that a violation of any administrative
             1572      rule made under Subsection (12) is not subject to a criminal penalty.
             1573          Section 32. Section 72-7-407 is amended to read:
             1574           72-7-407. Implements of husbandry -- Escort vehicle requirements -- Oversize
             1575      permit -- Penalty.
             1576          (1) As used in this section, "escort vehicle" means a motor vehicle, as defined under
             1577      Section 41-1a-102 , that has its emergency warning lights operating, and that is being used to


             1578      warn approaching motorists by either preceding or following a slow or oversized vehicle,
             1579      object, or implement of husbandry being moved on the highway.
             1580          (2) An implement of husbandry being moved on a highway shall be accompanied by:
             1581          (a) front and rear escort vehicles when the implement of husbandry is 16 feet in width
             1582      or greater unless the implement of husbandry is moved by a farmer or rancher or his employees
             1583      in connection with an agricultural operation; or
             1584          (b) one or more escort vehicles when the implement of husbandry is traveling on a
             1585      highway where special hazards exist related to weather, pedestrians, other traffic, or highway
             1586      conditions.
             1587          (3) In addition to the requirements of Subsection (2), a person may not move an
             1588      implement of husbandry on a highway during hours of darkness without lights and reflectors as
             1589      required under Section 41-6a-1608 or 41-6a-1609.
             1590          (4) (a) Except for an implement of husbandry moved by a farmer or rancher or the
             1591      farmer's or rancher's employees in connection with an agricultural operation, a person may not
             1592      move an implement of husbandry on the highway without:
             1593          (i) an oversize permit obtained under Section 72-7-406 if required;
             1594          (ii) trained escort vehicle drivers and approved escort vehicles when required under
             1595      Subsection (2); and
             1596          (iii) compliance with the vehicle weight requirements of Section 72-7-404 .
             1597          (b) (i) The department shall issue an annual oversize permit for the purpose of allowing
             1598      the movement of implements of husbandry on the highways in accordance with this chapter.
             1599          (ii) The permit shall require the applicant to obtain verbal permission from the
             1600      department for each trip involving the movement of an implement of husbandry 16 feet or
             1601      greater in width.
             1602          [(c) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
             1603      the department shall make rules specifying training for escort vehicle drivers and equipment
             1604      requirements for escort vehicles as provided in Subsection (4)(a).]
             1605          (5) Any person who violates this section is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             1606          Section 33. Section 72-7-409 is amended to read:
             1607           72-7-409. Loads on vehicles -- Limitations -- Confining, securing, and fastening
             1608      load required -- Penalty.


             1609          (1) As used in this section:
             1610          (a) "Agricultural product" means any raw product which is derived from agriculture,
             1611      including silage, hay, straw, grain, manure, and other similar product.
             1612          (b) "Vehicle" has the same meaning set forth in Section 41-1a-102 .
             1613          (2) A vehicle may not be operated or moved on any highway unless the vehicle is
             1614      constructed or loaded to prevent its contents from dropping, sifting, leaking, or otherwise
             1615      escaping.
             1616          (3) (a) In addition to the requirements under Subsection (2), a vehicle carrying dirt,
             1617      sand, gravel, rock fragments, pebbles, crushed base, aggregate, any other similar material, or
             1618      scrap metal shall have a covering over the entire load unless:
             1619          (i) the highest point of the load does not extend above the top of any exterior wall or
             1620      sideboard of the cargo compartment of the vehicle; and
             1621          (ii) the outer edges of the load are at least six inches below the top inside edges of the
             1622      exterior walls or sideboards of the cargo compartment of the vehicle.
             1623          (b) The following material is exempt from the provisions of Subsection (3)(a):
             1624          (i) hot mix asphalt;
             1625          (ii) construction debris or scrap metal if the debris or scrap metal is a size and in a form
             1626      not susceptible to being blown out of the vehicle;
             1627          (iii) material being transported across a highway between two parcels of property that
             1628      would be contiguous but for the highway that is being crossed; and
             1629          (iv) material listed under Subsection (3)(a) that is enclosed on all sides by containers,
             1630      bags, or packaging.
             1631          (c) A chemical substance capable of coating or bonding a load so that the load is
             1632      confined on a vehicle, may be considered a covering for purposes of Subsection (3)(a) so long
             1633      as the chemical substance remains effective at confining the load.
             1634          (4) Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply to a vehicle or implement of husbandry
             1635      carrying an agricultural product, if the agricultural product is:
             1636          (a) being transported in a manner which is not a hazard or a potential hazard to the safe
             1637      operation of the vehicle or to other highway users; and
             1638          (b) loaded in a manner that only allows minimal spillage.
             1639          (5) (a) An authorized vehicle performing snow removal services on a highway is


             1640      exempt from the requirements of this section [if the vehicle's load is screened to a particle size
             1641      established by a rule of the department].
             1642          (b) This section does not prohibit the necessary spreading of any substance connected
             1643      with highway maintenance, construction, securing traction, or snow removal.
             1644          (6) A person may not operate a vehicle with a load on any highway unless the load and
             1645      any load covering is fastened, secured, and confined to prevent the covering or load from
             1646      becoming loose, detached, or in any manner a hazard to the safe operation of the vehicle, or to
             1647      other highway users.
             1648          (7) Before entering a highway, the operator of a vehicle carrying any material listed
             1649      under Subsection (3), shall remove all loose material on any portion of the vehicle not designed
             1650      to carry the material.
             1651          (8) Any person who violates this section is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             1652          Section 34. Section 72-9-701 is amended to read:
             1653           72-9-701. Penalty for unlawful conduct.
             1654          (1) Unless otherwise specified, any person who violates [the provisions] a provision of
             1655      this chapter or who aids or abets another person in a violation of this chapter is guilty of a class
             1656      B misdemeanor.
             1657          (2) A second or subsequent conviction for a violation of this chapter or of aiding or
             1658      abetting another person in a violation of this chapter is a class A misdemeanor.
             1659          [(2) Unless otherwise specified, any person who fails to obey any lawful order or rule
             1660      made under this chapter is guilty of a class B misdemeanor. A second or subsequent
             1661      conviction for failing to obey any lawful order or rule made under this chapter is a class A
             1662      misdemeanor.]
             1663          Section 35. Section 72-10-120 is amended to read:
             1664           72-10-120. Violations -- Penalty.
             1665          A person who fails to comply with the requirements of or [violating] violates any [of
             1666      the provisions] provision of this part[, or the rules or orders adopted by the department] is
             1667      guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             1668          Section 36. Section 73-18-21 is amended to read:
             1669           73-18-21. Violation of chapter as class B misdemeanor.
             1670          Unless otherwise specified, any person who violates any provision of this chapter [or


             1671      rule promulgated under this chapter] is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             1672          Section 37. Section 73-18a-14 is amended to read:
             1673           73-18a-14. Violation of chapter as class B misdemeanor.
             1674          Unless otherwise specified, any person who violates any provision of this chapter [or
             1675      rule promulgated under this chapter] is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             1676          Section 38. Section 76-8-1301 is amended to read:
             1677           76-8-1301. False statements regarding unemployment compensation -- Penalties.
             1678          (1) (a) A person who makes a false statement or representation knowing it to be false
             1679      or knowingly fails to disclose a material fact, to obtain or increase a benefit or other payment
             1680      under Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security Act, or under the Unemployment
             1681      Compensation Law of any state or of the federal government for any person is guilty of
             1682      unemployment insurance fraud.
             1683          (b) A violation of Subsection (1)(a) is:
             1684          (i) a class B misdemeanor when the value of the money obtained or sought to be
             1685      obtained is less than $300;
             1686          (ii) a class A misdemeanor when the value of the money obtained or sought to be
             1687      obtained is or exceeds $300 but is less than $1,000;
             1688          (iii) a third degree felony when the value of the money obtained or sought to be
             1689      obtained is or exceeds $1,000 but is less than $5,000; or
             1690          (iv) a second degree felony when the value of the money obtained or sought to be
             1691      obtained is or exceeds $5,000.
             1692          (c) The determination of the degree of an offense under Subsection (1)(b) shall be
             1693      measured by the total value of all money obtained or sought to be obtained by the unlawful
             1694      conduct.
             1695          (2) (a) An officer or agent of an employing unit as defined in Section 35A-4-202 or any
             1696      other person who makes a false statement or representation knowing it to be false, or who
             1697      knowingly fails to disclose a material fact, to prevent or reduce the payment of unemployment
             1698      compensation benefits to an individual entitled to those benefits, or to avoid becoming or
             1699      remaining a subject employer or to avoid or reduce any contribution or other payment required
             1700      from an employing unit under Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security Act, or under the
             1701      Unemployment Compensation Law of any state or of the federal government, or who willfully


             1702      fails or refuses to make a contribution or other payment or to furnish any report required in
             1703      Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security Act, or to produce or permit the inspection or
             1704      copying of records as required under that chapter is guilty of unemployment insurance fraud.
             1705          (b) A violation of Subsection (2)(a) is:
             1706          (i) a class B misdemeanor when the value of the money obtained or sought to be
             1707      obtained is less than $300;
             1708          (ii) a class A misdemeanor when the value of the money obtained or sought to be
             1709      obtained is or exceeds $300 but is less than $1,000;
             1710          (iii) a third degree felony when the value of the money obtained or sought to be
             1711      obtained is or exceeds $1,000 but is less than $5,000; or
             1712          (iv) a second degree felony when the value of the money obtained or sought to be
             1713      obtained is or exceeds $5,000.
             1714          (3) (a) A person who willfully violates any provision of Title 35A, Chapter 4,
             1715      Employment Security Act, or any order [or rule] made under that chapter, the violation of
             1716      which is made unlawful or the observance of which is required under the terms of that chapter,
             1717      and for which a penalty is neither prescribed in that chapter nor provided by any other
             1718      applicable statute is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
             1719          (b) Each day a violation of Subsection (3)(a) continues shall be a separate offense.
             1720          (4) A person is guilty of a class C misdemeanor if:
             1721          (a) as an employee of the Department of Workforce Services, in willful violation of
             1722      Section 35A-4-312 , the employee makes a disclosure of information obtained from an
             1723      employing unit or individual in the administration of Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment
             1724      Security Act; or
             1725          (b) the person has obtained a list of applicants for work or of claimants or recipients of
             1726      benefits under Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security Act, and uses or permits the use of
             1727      the list for any political purpose.
             1728          Section 39. Repealer.
             1729          This bill repeals:
             1730          Section 72-7-211, Violations -- Misdemeanor.
             1731          Section 40. Effective date.
             1732          This bill takes effect on May 5, 2008, except that the amendments to Sections


             1733      63-11-17.3 , 73-18-21 , and 73-18a-14 in this bill take effect on May 4, 2009.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-25-08 12:54 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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