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H.B. 159
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8 LONG TITLE
9 General Description:
10 This bill modifies provisions related to the Insurance Code and Occupations and
11 Professions to change the regulation of professional employer organizations from
12 registration under the Division of Occupations and Professional Licensing to licensure
13 under the Insurance Department.
14 Highlighted Provisions:
15 This bill:
16 . repeals the Professional Employer Organization Registration Act;
17 . enacts the Professional Employer Organization Licensing Act, including:
18 . defining terms;
19 . addressing the duties of the Insurance Department, including rulemaking;
20 . providing for confidentiality of certain information;
21 . outlining enforceable rights and obligations in a coemployment relationship;
22 . discussing covered employees;
23 . outlining rights and obligations affected or unaffected by the act;
24 . establishing financial requirements;
25 . addressing issues such as insurance, taxation, benefit plans, workers'
26 compensation, unemployment compensation insurance, and employment related
27 economic incentives;
28 . imposing licensing requirements and procedures, including grandfathering; and
29 . providing for enforcement; and
30 . makes technical and conforming amendments.
31 Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
32 None
33 Other Special Clauses:
34 None
35 Utah Code Sections Affected:
36 AMENDS:
37 34A-2-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 295
38 34A-2-105, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 71
39 35A-4-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 22
40 49-12-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 260
41 49-13-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2006, Chapter 260
42 ENACTS:
43 31A-40-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
44 31A-40-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
45 31A-40-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
46 31A-40-104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
47 31A-40-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
48 31A-40-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
49 31A-40-203, Utah Code Annotated 1953
50 31A-40-204, Utah Code Annotated 1953
51 31A-40-205, Utah Code Annotated 1953
52 31A-40-206, Utah Code Annotated 1953
53 31A-40-207, Utah Code Annotated 1953
54 31A-40-208, Utah Code Annotated 1953
55 31A-40-209, Utah Code Annotated 1953
56 31A-40-210, Utah Code Annotated 1953
57 31A-40-211, Utah Code Annotated 1953
58 31A-40-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953
59 31A-40-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953
60 31A-40-303, Utah Code Annotated 1953
61 31A-40-304, Utah Code Annotated 1953
62 31A-40-305, Utah Code Annotated 1953
63 31A-40-306, Utah Code Annotated 1953
64 31A-40-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953
65 31A-40-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953
66 REPEALS:
67 58-59-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 260
68 58-59-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
69 58-59-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 260
70 58-59-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
71 58-59-302.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
72 58-59-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 260
73 58-59-303.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
74 58-59-306, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
75 58-59-306.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 134
76 58-59-308, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 102
77 58-59-501, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapters 131 and 260
78 58-59-503, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 260
79
80 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
81 Section 1. Section 31A-40-101 is enacted to read:
82
83
84 31A-40-101. Title.
85 This chapter is known as the "Professional Employer Organization Licensing Act."
86 Section 2. Section 31A-40-102 is enacted to read:
87 31A-40-102. Definitions.
88 As used in this chapter:
89 (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), "administrative fee" means a fee
90 charged to a client by a professional employer organization for a professional employer service.
91 (b) "Administrative fee" does not include an amount or a fee received by a professional
92 employer organization that is:
93 (i) compensation of a covered employee;
94 (ii) a benefit for a covered employee;
95 (iii) a payroll-related tax;
96 (iv) an unemployment insurance contribution;
97 (v) withholding of compensation for a covered employee;
98 (vi) a workers' compensation premium; or
99 (vii) another assessment paid by a professional employer organization to or on behalf
100 of a covered employee under a professional employer agreement.
101 (2) "Assurance organization" means a person designated as an assurance organization
102 in accordance with Section 31A-40-303 .
103 (3) "Client" means a person who enters into a professional employer agreement with a
104 professional employer organization.
105 (4) "Coemployer" means:
106 (a) a client; or
107 (b) a professional employer organization.
108 (5) "Coemployment relationship" means a relationship:
109 (a) that is intended to be ongoing rather than a temporary or project specific
110 relationship; and
111 (b) wherein the rights and obligations of an employer that arise out of an employment
112 relationship are allocated between coemployers pursuant to:
113 (i) a professional employer agreement; or
114 (ii) this chapter.
115 (6) Notwithstanding Section 31A-1-301 , "controlling person" means a person who,
116 individually or acting in concert with one or more persons, owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or
117 more of the equity interest in a professional employer organization.
118 (7) "Covered employee" means an individual who has a coemployment relationship
119 with a client and a professional employer organization if the conditions of Section 31A-40-203
120 are met.
121 (8) (a) "Employment related economic incentive" means:
122 (i) (A) a credit against or exemption from taxes due the state or a political subdivision
123 of the state; or
124 (B) an economic inducement, including a loan or a grant; and
125 (ii) if the credit, exemption, or economic inducement described in Subsection (8)(a)(i):
126 (A) is offered by the state or a political subdivision of the state; and
127 (B) has an eligibility requirement that relates in whole or in part to employment
128 including:
129 (I) the number of employees; or
130 (II) the nature of the employment.
131 (9) "Guarantee" means to assume an obligation of another person if that person fails to
132 meet the obligation.
133 (10) "Licensee" means a person licensed under this chapter.
134 (11) "Professional employer agreement" means a written contract by and between a
135 client and a professional employer organization that provides for:
136 (a) the coemployment of a covered employee;
137 (b) with respect to a covered employee, the allocation of a right or obligation of an
138 employer between:
139 (i) the client; and
140 (ii) the professional employer organization; and
141 (c) the assumption of the obligations imposed by this chapter by:
142 (i) the client; or
143 (ii) the professional employer organization.
144 (12) (a) Subject to Subsection (12)(b), "professional employer organization" means a
145 person engaged in the business of providing a professional employer service.
146 (b) "Professional employer organization" does not include:
147 (i) a person that:
148 (A) does not:
149 (I) have as a principal business activity the entering into of a professional employer
150 arrangement; or
151 (II) hold the person out as a professional employer organization; and
152 (B) shares an employee with a commonly owned company within the meaning of
153 Internal Revenue Code, Sections 414(b) and (c);
154 (ii) an independent contractor arrangement by which a person:
155 (A) assumes responsibility for the product produced or service performed by the person
156 or the person's agent; and
157 (B) retains and exercises primary direction and control over the work performed by an
158 individual whose service is supplied under the independent contractor arrangement; or
159 (iii) a person providing temporary help service.
160 (13) "Professional employer organization group" means two or more professional
161 employer organizations that are majority owned or commonly controlled or directed by the
162 same one or more persons.
163 (14) "Professional employer service" means the service of entering into a
164 coemployment relationship under this chapter under which all or a majority of the employees
165 who provide a service to a client, or a division or work unit of a client, are covered employees.
166 (15) "Qualified actuary" means an individual who:
167 (a) is a member in good standing of a professional actuarial accreditation organization
168 designated by the department by rule;
169 (b) is qualified to sign a statement of actuarial opinion or annual statement for a
170 professional employer organization in accordance with the qualification standards for an
171 actuary signing an opinion or annual statement as provided by the professional actuarial
172 accreditation organization designated under Subsection (15)(a);
173 (c) is familiar with the valuation requirements applicable to a professional employer
174 organization;
175 (d) has not been found by the commissioner, or if so found has subsequently been
176 reinstated as a qualified actuary, following appropriate notice and hearing to have:
177 (i) violated a provision of, or an obligation imposed by, statute or other law in the
178 course of the actuary's dealings as a qualified actuary;
179 (ii) been found guilty of a fraudulent or dishonest practice;
180 (iii) demonstrated the actuary's incompetency, lack of cooperation, or
181 untrustworthiness to act as a qualified actuary;
182 (iv) submitted to the commissioner during the past five years, pursuant to this rule, an
183 actuarial opinion or memorandum that the commissioner rejected because it did not meet the
184 provisions of rule; or
185 (v) resigned or been removed as an actuary within the past five years as a result of an
186 act or omission indicated in an adverse report on examination or as a result of failure to adhere
187 to a generally acceptable actuarial standard; and
188 (e) has not failed to notify the commissioner of an action taken by any commissioner of
189 another state similar to that under Subsection (15)(d).
190 (16) "Temporary help service" means a service consisting of a person:
191 (a) recruiting and hiring the person's own employee;
192 (b) finding another person that wants the services of that employee;
193 (c) assigning the employee to:
194 (i) perform services at or for the other person to support or supplement the other
195 person's employees;
196 (ii) provide assistance in a special work situation such as:
197 (A) an employee absence;
198 (B) a skill shortage; or
199 (C) a seasonal workload; or
200 (iii) perform a special assignment or project; and
201 (d) customarily reassigning the employee to another organization when the employee
202 finishes an assignment.
203 (17) "Working capital" means the current assets minus the current liabilities of a
204 professional employer organization determined in accordance with generally accepted
205 accounting principles.
206 Section 3. Section 31A-40-103 is enacted to read:
207 31A-40-103. Duties of the commissioner.
208 (1) (a) The commissioner shall maintain a list of professional employer organizations
209 that are licensed under this chapter.
210 (b) The commissioner shall make the list required by this Subsection (1) available to
211 the public by electronic or other means.
212 (2) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
213 commissioner:
214 (a) shall make rules to prescribe the requirements for forms required under this chapter;
215 and
216 (b) may make rules to prescribe the requirements for the review and submission of a
217 financial statement under Section 31A-40-305 :
218 (i) that are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles; and
219 (ii) including the timeliness of a financial statement.
220 (3) A rule in effect on May 5, 2008 under the repealed Title 58, Chapter 59,
221 Professional Employer Organization Registration Act, shall be:
222 (a) renumbered as a rule made under this chapter; and
223 (b) remain in effect until such time as the commissioner modifies or repeals the rule.
224 (4) The commissioner shall report to the Business and Labor Committee by no later
225 than the November 2009 interim meeting as to whether the commissioner recommends that the
226 working capital requirements of Section 31A-40-205 be modified.
227 Section 4. Section 31A-40-104 is enacted to read:
228 31A-40-104. Confidentiality -- Cooperation with other agencies.
229 (1) Notwithstanding Title 63, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and
230 Management Act, and except as provided in Subsection (2), (3), or (4), the commissioner or
231 department may not disclose information obtained from a professional employer organization
232 under this chapter.
233 (2) The commissioner or department may disclose information on an aggregate basis
234 that does not identify an individual professional employer organization or client.
235 (3) The commissioner or department may disclose information obtained from a
236 professional employer organization under this chapter to a government entity if the government
237 entity requires the information to perform the government entity's duties.
238 (4) (a) The commissioner shall coordinate the commissioner's administration of this
239 chapter and share information with:
240 (i) the Department of Workforce Services;
241 (ii) the Labor Commission; and
242 (iii) the State Tax Commission.
243 (b) An agency listed in Subsection (4)(a) shall treat the information obtained under this
244 section as confidential unless disclosure of the information is required in accordance with:
245 (i) this title; or
246 (ii) Title 63, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.
247 Section 5. Section 31A-40-201 is enacted to read:
248
249 31A-40-201. Enforceable rights and obligations.
250 (1) In a coemployment relationship under a professional employer agreement:
251 (a) a professional employer organization:
252 (i) may only enforce a right of an employer that is specifically allocated to the
253 professional employer organization under the professional employer agreement or this chapter;
254 and
255 (ii) is subject only to an obligation of an employer specifically allocated to the
256 professional employer organization by the professional employer agreement or this chapter;
257 and
258 (b) a client:
259 (i) may enforce a right of an employer:
260 (A) allocated to the client in the professional employer agreement or this chapter; or
261 (B) not specifically allocated to the professional employer organization under the
262 professional employer agreement or this chapter; and
263 (ii) is subject to an obligation of an employer:
264 (A) allocated to the client by the professional employer agreement or this chapter; or
265 (B) not specifically allocated to a professional employer organization by the
266 professional employer agreement or this chapter.
267 (2) A right or obligation of a professional employer organization as a coemployer of a
268 covered employee is limited to a right or obligation arising pursuant to the professional
269 employer agreement and this chapter during the term of coemployment of the covered
270 employee by the professional employer organization.
271 Section 6. Section 31A-40-202 is enacted to read:
272 31A-40-202. Professional employer agreement -- Specific responsibilities.
273 (1) Except as specifically provided in this chapter, a coemployment relationship
274 between a client and a professional employer organization, and between each coemployer and a
275 covered employee, is governed by a professional employer agreement.
276 (2) (a) As used in this Subsection (2), unless a professional employer organization
277 expressly agrees to assume liability for the payment in a professional employer agreement, the
278 term "compensation to a covered employee" does not include an obligation between a client
279 and a covered employee for a payment beyond or in addition to the covered employee's salary,
280 draw, or regular rate of pay, such as:
281 (i) a bonus;
282 (ii) a commission;
283 (iii) severance pay;
284 (iv) deferred compensation;
285 (v) profit sharing; or
286 (vi) pay for vacation, sick, or other paid time off.
287 (b) A professional employer agreement shall include the following:
288 (i) the allocation of a right or obligation consistent with Section 31A-40-201 ;
289 (ii) a requirement that the professional employer organization shall:
290 (A) pay compensation to a covered employee; and
291 (B) withhold, collect, report, and remit one or more of the following:
292 (I) a payroll-related tax; and
293 (II) an unemployment insurance contribution; and
294 (C) to the extent that the professional employer organization assumes responsibility in
295 the professional employer agreement, make payments for an employee benefit of a covered
296 employee;
297 (iii) that the professional employer organization has a right to hire, discipline, or
298 terminate a covered employee to the extent necessary to fulfill the professional employer
299 organization's obligations under the professional employer agreement and this chapter;
300 (iv) that the client has a right to hire, discipline, and terminate a covered employee; and
301 (v) the responsibility of the client or professional employer organization related to
302 obtaining workers' compensation coverage for a covered employee in a manner consistent with
303 Section 31A-40-209 .
304 (3) A professional employer organization shall provide written notice to a covered
305 employee of the general nature of the coemployment relationship between and among the
306 professional employer organization, the client, and the covered employee.
307 (4) (a) Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided by the professional employer
308 agreement:
309 (i) a client is solely responsible for the quality, adequacy, or safety of a good or service
310 produced or sold in the client's business;
311 (ii) a client is solely responsible for directing, supervising, training, and controlling the
312 work of a covered employee with respect to:
313 (A) a business activity of the client;
314 (B) the discharge of a fiduciary responsibility of the client; or
315 (C) compliance with a licensure, registration, or certification requirement applicable to
316 the client or to the covered employee;
317 (iii) a client is solely responsible for an act, error, or omission of a covered employee
318 with regard to a circumstance described in Subsection (4)(a)(ii);
319 (iv) a client is not liable for an act, error, or omission of:
320 (A) a professional employer organization; or
321 (B) a covered employee, if the covered employee is acting under the express direction
322 and control of the professional employer organization; and
323 (v) a professional employer organization is not liable for an act, error, or omission of:
324 (A) a client; or
325 (B) a covered employee, if the covered employee is acting under the express direction
326 and control of the client.
327 (b) This Subsection (4) may not be interpreted to limit a contractual liability or
328 obligation specifically provided in a professional employer agreement.
329 (c) (i) Unless the conditions of Subsection (4)(c)(ii) are met, a covered employee is not,
330 solely as the result of being a covered employee of a professional employer organization, an
331 employee of the professional employer organization for purposes of one or more of the
332 following carried by the professional employer organization:
333 (A) general liability insurance;
334 (B) a fidelity bond;
335 (C) a surety bond;
336 (D) an employer liability that is not covered by workers' compensation; or
337 (E) liquor liability insurance.
338 (ii) A covered employee is considered an employee of the professional employer
339 organization for a purpose described in Subsection (4)(c)(i) if the covered employee is included
340 by specific reference for that purpose in:
341 (A) the professional employer agreement; and
342 (B) a prearranged employment contract, insurance contract, or bond.
343 Section 7. Section 31A-40-203 is enacted to read:
344 31A-40-203. Covered employee.
345 (1) (a) An individual is a covered employee of a professional employer organization if
346 the individual is coemployed pursuant to a professional employer agreement subject to this
347 chapter.
348 (b) An individual who is a covered employee under a professional employer agreement
349 is a covered employer, whether or not the professional employer organization provides the
350 notice required by Subsection 31A-40-202 (3), the earlier of the day on which:
351 (i) the employee is first compensated by the professional employer organization; or
352 (ii) the client notifies the professional employer organization of a new hire.
353 (2) An individual who is an officer, director, shareholder, partner, or manager of a
354 client is a covered employee:
355 (a) to the extent that the client and the professional employer organization expressly
356 agree in the professional employer agreement that the individual is a covered employee;
357 (b) if the conditions of Subsection (1) are met; and
358 (c) if the individual acts as an operational manager or performs day-to-day an
359 operational service for the client.
360 Section 8. Section 31A-40-204 is enacted to read:
361 31A-40-204. Rights and obligations unaffected -- Licensed, registered, or certified
362 occupations or professions.
363 (1) This chapter does not and a professional employer agreement may not affect,
364 modify, or amend a:
365 (a) collective bargaining agreement; or
366 (b) right or obligation of a client, professional employer organization, or covered
367 employee under:
368 (i) the federal National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq.;
369 (ii) the federal Railway Labor Act, 45 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq.; or
370 (iii) a state law similar to a federal law described in this Subsection (1)(b).
371 (2) (a) A professional employer agreement may not:
372 (i) diminish, abolish, or remove a right of a covered employee to a client or an
373 obligation of the client to a covered employee that exists on or before the day on which the
374 professional employer agreement takes effect;
375 (ii) affect, modify, or amend a contractual relationship or restrictive covenant between
376 a covered employee and a client in effect on the day on which the professional employer
377 agreement takes effect; or
378 (iii) prohibit or amend a contractual relationship or restrictive covenant that is entered
379 into between a covered employee and a client after the day on which the professional employer
380 agreement takes effect.
381 (b) A professional employer organization is not responsible or liable in connection
382 with, or arising out of, a contractual relationship or restrictive covenant described in Subsection
383 (2)(a) unless the professional employer organization specifically agrees to be responsible in
384 writing.
385 (3) This chapter does not and a professional employer agreement may not create an
386 enforceable right of a covered employee against a professional employer organization that is
387 not specifically provided by the professional employer agreement or this chapter.
388 (4) (a) Except as provided in this Subsection (4), this chapter does not and a
389 professional employer agreement may not affect, modify, or amend a state, local, or federal
390 license, registration, or certification requirement applicable to a client or a covered employee.
391 (b) If a covered employee is required by federal or state law to be licensed, registered,
392 or certified, the covered employee is considered to be solely an employee of the client for
393 purposes of the license, registration, or certification requirement.
394 (c) A professional employer organization is not considered to engage in an activity that
395 is subject to licensing, registration, or certification by a local, state, or federal government or is
396 regulated by a local, state, or federal government solely by entering into or maintaining a
397 coemployment relationship with a covered employee who is:
398 (i) subject to licensing, registration, or certification; or
399 (ii) regulated by the local, state, or federal government.
400 (d) A client has the sole right to direct or control a professional, licensed, registered, or
401 certified activity of:
402 (i) a covered employee; and
403 (ii) the client's business.
404 (e) Notwithstanding this chapter, a covered employee and client remain subject to
405 regulation by the local, state, or federal government responsible for licensing, registration, or
406 certification of the covered employee or client.
407 Section 9. Section 31A-40-205 is enacted to read:
408 31A-40-205. Financial capability.
409 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2) or (4), as of the day a person applies for
410 licensure or renewal of a license and at all times while licensed, a professional employer
411 organization or collectively a professional employer organization group shall:
412 (a) have at least $100,000 in working capital as determined by generally accepted
413 accounting principles; or
414 (b) provide to the commissioner one of the following in an amount equal to or greater
415 than an amount calculated by subtracting the amount of working capital of the professional
416 employer organization or professional employer organization group from $100,000:
417 (i) a bond;
418 (ii) an irrevocable letter of credit;
419 (iii) one or more credits or securities as determined by the market value of the credits
420 or securities; or
421 (iv) a combination of Subsections (1)(b)(i) through (iii).
422 (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(c), the license of a professional employer
423 organization or professional employer organization group terminates 180 days from the day on
424 which the commissioner finds that the professional employer organization has less than
425 $100,000 in working capital, unless the professional employer organization or professional
426 employer organization group eliminates the deficiency within 180 days of the day on which the
427 commissioner makes the finding.
428 (b) During the 180-day period described in Subsection (2)(a), the professional
429 employer organization or professional employer organization group shall submit quarterly to
430 the commissioner:
431 (i) a quarterly financial statement; and
432 (ii) an attestation that:
433 (A) is signed by:
434 (I) the chief executive officer or a controlling person of the professional employer
435 organization; or
436 (II) for a professional employer organization group, the chief executive officer or chief
437 financial officer of each member of the professional employer organization group; and
438 (B) states that all of the following are paid for a covered employee when due by the
439 professional employer organization or each member of the professional employer organization
440 group:
441 (I) compensation;
442 (II) a benefit;
443 (III) a payroll-related tax;
444 (IV) an unemployment insurance contribution;
445 (V) withholding of compensation for a covered employee;
446 (VI) workers' compensation premium; or
447 (VII) another assessment paid by a professional employer organization to or on behalf
448 of a covered employee under a professional employer agreement.
449 (c) The license of a professional employer organization or professional employer
450 organization group terminates on the day on which the commissioner finds that the professional
451 employer organization:
452 (i) has negative working capital; and
453 (ii) (A) is incapable of continued operations; or
454 (B) poses an immediate threat to the public welfare.
455 (3) A bond, letter of credit, or security described in Subsection (1) shall:
456 (a) be held as designated by the commissioner; and
457 (b) secure payment by the professional employer organization or the professional
458 employer organization group of the following payments or other entitlements due to or with
459 respect to a covered employee, if the professional employer organization or each member of the
460 professional employer organization group does not make a payment when due:
461 (i) compensation of a covered employee;
462 (ii) a benefit for a covered employee;
463 (iii) payroll-related taxes;
464 (iv) unemployment insurance contributions; and
465 (v) workers' compensation premiums.
466 (4) A professional employer organization is exempt from this section if the
467 professional employer organization is licensed:
468 (a) through an assurance organization in accordance with Section 31A-40-303 ; or
469 (b) under this chapter with a small operation license in accordance with Section
470 31A-40-304 .
471 Section 10. Section 31A-40-206 is enacted to read:
472 31A-40-206. Professional employer service not insurance.
473 (1) A professional employer organization licensed under this chapter is not considered
474 engaged in the sale of insurance or as acting as a third party administrator when the
475 professional employer organization engages in one or more of the following with respect to a
476 professional employer service:
477 (a) offering;
478 (b) marketing;
479 (c) selling;
480 (d) administering; or
481 (e) providing.
482 (2) Subsection (1) applies to a professional employer service that includes an employee
483 benefit plan for a covered employee.
484 Section 11. Section 31A-40-207 is enacted to read:
485 31A-40-207. Taxation.
486 (1) (a) A covered employee whose service is subject to a sales or use tax under Title
487 59, Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act, is considered the employee of the client for purposes of
488 imposing and collecting the sales or use tax on the service performed by the covered employee.
489 (b) This chapter may not be interpreted to relieve a client of a sales or use tax liability
490 with respect to a good or service of the client.
491 (2) (a) If the amount of a tax or fee described in Subsection (2)(b) is determined on the
492 basis of the gross receipts of a professional employer organization, only an administrative fee
493 collected by the professional employer organization is considered gross receipts.
494 (b) This Subsection (2) applies to:
495 (i) a tax on a professional employer service;
496 (ii) a business license fee; or
497 (iii) another fee or charge.
498 (3) A taxing entity shall assess a tax assessed on a per capita or per employee basis:
499 (a) on a client for a covered employee; and
500 (b) on the professional employer organization for an employee of the professional
501 employer organization who is not a covered employee coemployed with a client.
502 (4) If a tax is imposed or calculated on the basis of total payroll, the professional
503 employer organization is eligible to apply a small business allowance or exemption available to
504 the client for a covered employee for the purpose of computing the tax.
505 Section 12. Section 31A-40-208 is enacted to read:
506 31A-40-208. Benefit plan.
507 (1) A client and a professional employer organization licensed under this chapter shall
508 each be considered an employer for purposes of sponsoring a retirement or welfare benefit plan
509 for a covered employee.
510 (2) A fully insured welfare benefit plan offered to a covered employee of a single
511 professional employer organization licensed under this chapter:
512 (a) is to be treated as a single employer welfare benefit plan for purposes of this title
513 and rules made under this title;
514 (b) may not be considered an employer welfare fund or plan, as described in Section
515 31A-13-101 ; and
516 (c) the single professional employer organization that sponsors the fully insured
517 welfare plan is exempt from the registration requirements under this title for:
518 (i) an insurance provider; or
519 (ii) an employer welfare fund or plan.
520 (3) For purposes of Chapter 30, Individual, Small Employer, and Group Health
521 Insurance Act:
522 (a) a professional employer organization licensed under this chapter is considered the
523 employer of a covered employee; and
524 (b) all covered employees of one or more clients participating in a health benefit plan
525 sponsored by a single professional employer organization licensed under this chapter are
526 considered employees of that professional employer organization.
527 (4) A professional employer organization licensed under this chapter may offer to a
528 covered employee a health benefit plan that is not fully insured by an authorized insurer, only
529 if:
530 (a) the professional employer organization has operated as a professional employer
531 organization for at least one year before the day on which the professional employer
532 organization offers the health benefit plan; and
533 (b) the health benefit plan:
534 (i) is administered by a third-party administrator licensed to do business in this state;
535 (ii) holds all assets of the health benefit plan, including participant contributions, in a
536 trust account;
537 (iii) has and maintains reserves that are sound for the health benefit plan as determined
538 by an actuary who:
539 (A) uses generally accepted actuarial standards of practice; and
540 (B) is an independent qualified actuary, including not being an employee or covered
541 employee of the professional employer organization;
542 (iv) provides written notice to a covered employee participating in the health benefit
543 plan that the health benefit plan is self-insured or is not fully insured; and
544 (v) consents to an audit:
545 (A) on a random basis; or
546 (B) upon a finding of a reasonable need by the commissioner.
547 (5) The cost of an audit described in Subsection (4)(b)(v) shall be paid by the
548 sponsoring professional employer organization.
549 (6) A plan of a professional employer organization described in Subsection (4) that is
550 not fully insured:
551 (a) is subject to the requirements of this section; and
552 (b) is not subject to another licensure or approval requirement of this title.
553 Section 13. Section 31A-40-209 is enacted to read:
554 31A-40-209. Workers' compensation.
555 (1) In accordance with Section 34A-2-103 , a client is responsible for securing workers'
556 compensation coverage for a covered employee.
557 (2) Subject to the requirements of Section 34A-2-103 , if a professional employer
558 organization obtains or assists a client in obtaining workers' compensation insurance pursuant
559 to a professional employer agreement:
560 (a) the professional employer organization shall ensure that the client maintains and
561 provides workers' compensation coverage for a covered employee in accordance with
562 Subsection 34A-2-201 (1) or (2) and rules of the Labor Commission, made in accordance with
563 Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act;
564 (b) the workers' compensation coverage may show the professional employer
565 organization as the named insured through a multiple coordinated policy, if:
566 (i) the client is shown as an insured by means of an endorsement for each individual
567 client;
568 (ii) the experience modification of a client is used; and
569 (iii) the insurer files the endorsement with the Division of Industrial Accidents as
570 directed by a rule of the Labor Commission, made in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a,
571 Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act;
572 (c) at the termination of the professional employer agreement, if requested by the
573 client, the insurer shall provide the client records regarding the loss experience related to
574 workers' compensation insurance provided to a covered employee pursuant to the professional
575 employer agreement; and
576 (d) the insurer shall notify a client if the workers' compensation coverage for the client
577 is terminated.
578 (3) In accordance with Section 34A-2-105 , the exclusive remedy provisions of Section
579 34A-2-105 apply to both the client and the professional employer organization under a
580 professional employer agreement regulated under this chapter.
581 (4) Notwithstanding the other provisions in this section, an insurer may choose whether
582 to issue:
583 (a) a policy for a client; or
584 (b) a multiple coordinated policy with the client shown as an additional insured by
585 means of an individual endorsement.
586 Section 14. Section 31A-40-210 is enacted to read:
587 31A-40-210. Unemployment compensation insurance.
588 (1) For purposes of Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security Act, a covered
589 employee of a professional employer organization licensed under this chapter is considered the
590 employee of the professional employer organization.
591 (2) The professional employer organization described in Subsection (1) shall pay a
592 contribution, penalty, or interest required under Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security
593 Act, on wages, as defined in Section 35A-4-208 , paid by the professional employer
594 organization to the covered employee during the term of the professional employer agreement.
595 (3) A professional employer organization shall report and pay a required contribution
596 to the unemployment compensation fund when due using the state employer account number
597 and the contribution rate of the professional employer organization.
598 (4) Unless a client is otherwise eligible for an experience rating, the Unemployment
599 Insurance Division of the Department of Workforce Services shall treat a client as a new
600 employer without a previous experience record beginning on the day on which:
601 (a) a professional employer agreement between the client and a professional employer
602 organization terminates; or
603 (b) the professional employer organization fails to submit a report or make a tax
604 payment when due as required by this chapter.
605 Section 15. Section 31A-40-211 is enacted to read:
606 31A-40-211. Employment related economic incentives -- Employment information
607 -- Client's status.
608 (1) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, for purposes of determining
609 eligibility for an employment related economic incentive, a covered employee is considered
610 only an employee of the client.
611 (2) (a) If eligibility for an employment related economic incentive relates to a covered
612 employee, the client is entitled to the employment related economic incentive if the client is
613 otherwise eligible for the employment related economic incentive.
614 (b) A professional employer organization is not eligible for an employment related
615 economic incentive described in Subsection (2)(a).
616 (3) If eligibility for or the amount of an employment related economic incentive is
617 determined on the basis of the number of employees, a client is treated as employing only:
618 (a) a covered employee coemployed by the client under the professional employer
619 agreement; or
620 (b) an employee solely employed by the client.
621 (4) Subject to a confidentiality provision in federal or state law, a professional
622 employer organization shall provide employment information:
623 (a) upon the request of:
624 (i) the client; or
625 (ii) the governmental entity administering an employment related economic incentive;
626 and
627 (b) reasonably required for:
628 (i) administration of an employment related economic incentive; or
629 (ii) necessary to support any of the following by a client seeking an employment related
630 economic incentive:
631 (A) a request;
632 (B) a claim;
633 (C) an application; or
634 (D) another action.
635 (5) With respect to a bid, contract, purchase order, or agreement entered into with the
636 state or a political subdivision of the state, the fact that the client enters into a professional
637 employer agreement does not affect the client's status or certification as a:
638 (a) small business;
639 (b) minority-owned business;
640 (c) disadvantaged business;
641 (d) woman-owned business; or
642 (e) historically underutilized business.
643 Section 16. Section 31A-40-301 is enacted to read:
644
645 31A-40-301. Licensing required.
646 (1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a person may not engage in the
647 following before the day on which the person is licensed under this chapter:
648 (a) providing a professional employer service in this state;
649 (b) advertising that the person provides a professional employer service in this state; or
650 (c) holding itself out as providing a professional employer service in this state.
651 (2) A person described in Subsection (1) is subject to this chapter regardless of whether
652 the person uses one of the following terms with or without the term "registered" or "licensed":
653 (a) "administrative employer";
654 (b) "employee leasing company";
655 (c) "professional employer organization";
656 (d) "PEO";
657 (e) "staff leasing company"; or
658 (f) another name.
659 Section 17. Section 31A-40-302 is enacted to read:
660 31A-40-302. Licensing process -- Grandfathering.
661 (1) To apply for an initial or renewal license under this chapter, a person shall:
662 (a) (i) file an application with the commissioner on a form and in a manner the
663 commissioner shall determine by rule made in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
664 Administrative Rulemaking Act; and
665 (ii) pay a license fee determined in accordance with Section 31A-3-103 that is not
666 refunded if the application:
667 (A) is denied; or
668 (B) if incomplete, is never completed by the person filing the application; or
669 (b) comply with Section 31A-40-303 .
670 (2) In the application described in Subsection (1)(a), the person shall provide:
671 (a) any name under which the professional employer organization will engage in a
672 professional employer service;
673 (b) the address of the principal place of business of the professional employer
674 organization;
675 (c) the address of each location the professional employer organization maintains in
676 this state;
677 (d) the professional employer organization's federal taxpayer or employer identification
678 number;
679 (e) the following information by jurisdiction of each name under which the
680 professional employer organization operated in the five years preceding the day on which the
681 person files the application:
682 (i) the name;
683 (ii) an alternative name, if any;
684 (iii) a name of a predecessor; and
685 (iv) if known, a successor business entity;
686 (f) a statement of ownership that includes the name and evidence of the business
687 experience of a person that, individually or acting in concert with one or more other persons,
688 owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the equity interests of the professional
689 employer organization;
690 (g) a statement of management that includes the name and evidence of the business
691 experience of a person who:
692 (i) serves as president of the professional employer organization;
693 (ii) serves as chief executive officer of the professional employer organization; or
694 (iii) may act as a senior executive officer of the professional employer organization;
695 and
696 (h) a financial statement that:
697 (i) sets forth the financial condition of:
698 (A) the professional employer organization; or
699 (B) a professional employer organization group in which the professional employer
700 organization is a member;
701 (ii) states whether or not the professional employer organization complies with Section
702 31A-40-205 ; and
703 (iii) complies with Section 31A-40-305 .
704 (3) A professional employer organization that is registered by the Division of
705 Occupations and Professional Licensing as of May 4, 2008 shall comply with this section by no
706 later than November 5, 2008. An initial license obtained under this Subsection (3) is valid
707 until the end of the professional employer organization's first full fiscal year that immediately
708 follows the day on which the initial license application is filed.
709 (4) Within 180 days after the day on which a professional employer organization's
710 fiscal year ends, a professional employer organization shall renew its license by complying
711 with Subsection (1).
712 Section 18. Section 31A-40-303 is enacted to read:
713 31A-40-303. Licensed through an assurance organization.
714 (1) (a) A person may comply with Section 31A-40-302 by:
715 (i) filing with the commissioner:
716 (A) a certification that an assurance organization certifies the qualifications of the
717 professional employer organization;
718 (B) the information required by Subsections 31A-40-302 (2)(a) through (d) and
719 31A-40-302 (2)(h); and
720 (C) any changes to the information required by Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B) within 30 days
721 of the day on which the information changes; and
722 (ii) paying a license fee determined in accordance with Section 31A-3-103 .
723 (b) A professional employer organization that meets the requirements of Section
724 31A-40-302 by complying with this section is not required to:
725 (i) renew its license until the day on which the assurance organization no longer
726 certifies the qualifications of the professional employer organization;
727 (ii) provide the information in Subsections 31A-40-302 (2)(e) through (g); or
728 (iii) comply with Section 31A-40-205 .
729 (c) If a professional employer organization that meets the requirements of Section
730 31A-40-302 by complying with this section receives a new or renewed certification by the
731 assurance organization, the professional employer organization shall file with the
732 commissioner a new certification within 30 days from the day on which the professional
733 employer organization receives the new or renewed certification from the assurance
734 organization.
735 (d) (i) If a professional employer organization authorizes an assurance organization to
736 act on behalf of the professional employer organization for purposes of licensure under this
737 section, the commissioner shall accept the assurance organization's filing of the information
738 required by Subsection (1)(a) or (1)(c) if the information otherwise complies with this section
739 and commission rules.
740 (ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(d)(i), if the assurance organization fails to make a
741 required filing under this section, the commissioner may not accept, not renew, or terminate the
742 professional employer organization's license.
743 (2) The commissioner shall designate one or more assurance organizations by rule:
744 (a) consistent with this section;
745 (b) made in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking
746 Act; and
747 (c) that requires that an assurance organization designated by the commissioner be
748 licensed by one or more states other than Utah to certify the qualifications of a professional
749 employer organization.
750 (3) The qualifications certified by an assurance organization designated by the
751 commissioner shall include at a minimum that a professional employer organization:
752 (a) ensure that each controlling person of the professional employer organization:
753 (i) be competent to manage a professional employer organization;
754 (ii) be responsible in the controlling person's finances; and
755 (iii) not have a history of or be engaged in unlawful activities;
756 (b) has a history that is verifiable that the professional employer organization:
757 (i) complies with regulatory requirements; and
758 (ii) engages in financially responsible conduct;
759 (c) has or is able to obtain audited financial statements;
760 (d) has an adjusted net worth equal to or in excess of the greater of:
761 (i) $100,000; or
762 (ii) 5% of total adjusted liabilities;
763 (e) has liquid assets that are sufficient to pay short-term liabilities as demonstrated by a
764 ratio determined by dividing current assets by current liabilities or a similar formula;
765 (f) has on its books adequate financial reserves for all local, state, and federal
766 self-insurance and any insurance policy or plan in which the final cost of coverage is affected
767 by claim losses;
768 (g) operates in conformity with all applicable laws and regulations including those laws
769 and regulations in addition to this chapter;
770 (h) does not engage in deceptive trade practices or misrepresentations of an employer's
771 obligation or liability;
772 (i) has a written professional employer agreement with each client;
773 (j) has or is willing to obtain a written acknowledgment, as part of an existing form or
774 separately, from each covered employee stating that the covered employee understands and
775 accepts the nature, terms, and conditions of the coemployment relationship;
776 (k) establishes and maintains a coemployment relationship by assuming key employer
777 attributes with respect to covered employees as demonstrated by the professional employer
778 agreement and employment forms, policies, and procedures;
779 (l) provides all covered employees with a written copy of the professional employer
780 organization's employment policies and procedures;
781 (m) ensures that all covered employees are covered in a regulatory compliant manner
782 by workers' compensation insurance;
783 (n) does not knowingly use the coemployment relationship to assist a client to evade or
784 avoid the client's obligations under:
785 (i) the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq.;
786 (ii) the federal Railway Labor Act, 45 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq.; or
787 (iii) any collective bargaining agreement;
788 (o) except through a licensed insurance agent, does not:
789 (i) represent or imply that it can sell insurance;
790 (ii) attempt to sell insurance; or
791 (iii) sell insurance;
792 (p) markets and provides, or is willing to market and provide professional employer
793 service under a separate and distinct trade name from any affiliated professional employer
794 organization that is not certified by the assurance organization;
795 (q) does not allow any person not certified by the assurance organization to use the
796 professional employer organization's trade name in the sale or delivery of the professional
797 employer organization's professional employer service;
798 (r) does not guarantee, participate in, transfer between, or otherwise share liabilities
799 with any other professional employer organization that is not certified by the assurance
800 organization:
801 (i) in the employment of covered employees; or
802 (ii) in any employee benefit or insurance policy or plan that is not fully insured and
803 fully funded; and
804 (s) has the ability to provide a regulatory agency or insurance carrier upon request with:
805 (i) a client's name, address, and federal tax identification number;
806 (ii) payroll data by:
807 (A) client;
808 (B) (I) client SIC Code of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual of the
809 federal Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget; or
810 (II) client classification under the 2002 North American Industry Classification System
811 of the federal Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget; and
812 (C) workers' compensation classification;
813 (iii) the names of covered employees by:
814 (A) the worksite of a client; and
815 (B) workers' compensation classification; and
816 (iv) workers' compensation certificates of insurance.
817 (4) This section does not modify the commissioner's authority or responsibility to
818 accept, renew, or terminate a license.
819 Section 19. Section 31A-40-304 is enacted to read:
820 31A-40-304. Small operation license.
821 (1) A professional employer organization may obtain a small operation license under
822 this chapter if the professional employer organization:
823 (a) files an application for a small operation license with the commissioner:
824 (i) on a form and in a manner the commissioner shall determine by rule made in
825 accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act; and
826 (ii) that includes the information and documentation the commissioner determines is
827 necessary to show that the professional employer organization qualifies for a small operation
828 license;
829 (b) pays a small operation license fee determined in accordance with Section
830 31A-3-103 , that is not refunded if the application:
831 (i) is denied; or
832 (ii) if incomplete, is never completed by the person filing the application;
833 (c) is domiciled outside of this state;
834 (d) is licensed or registered as a professional employer organization in another state;
835 (e) does not maintain an office in this state or directly solicit a client that:
836 (i) is domiciled in this state; or
837 (ii) maintains a location within this state;
838 (f) does not have at any time more than 50 covered employees employed or domiciled
839 in this state; and
840 (g) is not owned or directed by another professional employer organization operating in
841 the state.
842 (2) (a) A small operation license is valid for one year.
843 (b) A professional employer organization may annually renew a small operation
844 license.
845 (3) A professional employer organization with a small operation license under this
846 chapter is not subject to Section 31A-40-205 .
847 Section 20. Section 31A-40-305 is enacted to read:
848 31A-40-305. Financial statements required for licensing.
849 (1) (a) A person that files a financial statement with an application for an initial license
850 under Section 31A-40-302 shall file the professional employer organization's most recent audit
851 as of the day the application is filed, except that the financial statement may not be older than
852 ten months from the day on which the application is filed.
853 (b) A person that files a financial statement to renew a license shall file the most recent
854 financial statement of the professional employer organization as of the day the application for
855 renewal is filed with the commission.
856 (c) (i) The person filing an application may apply for an extension with the
857 commissioner if the request for an extension is accompanied by a letter from the person
858 conducting the audit for the financial statement stating:
859 (A) the reason for the delay; and
860 (B) the anticipated date on which the audit will be completed.
861 (ii) If a person complies with Subsection (1)(c)(i), the commissioner may grant an
862 extension up to 30 days from the day on which the financial statement is due under this section.
863 (d) A professional employer organization may file a combined or consolidated
864 financial statement if:
865 (i) the professional employer organization is owned by or in common control with
866 another person; and
867 (ii) the combined or consolidated financial statement clearly identifies the following of
868 the professional employer organization:
869 (A) its working capital;
870 (B) its assets; and
871 (C) its liabilities.
872 (2) A financial statement required by this chapter shall be:
873 (a) prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
874 (b) audited by an independent certified public accountant licensed to practice in the
875 jurisdiction in which the person conducting the audit is located; and
876 (c) without qualification as to the going concern status of the professional employer
877 organization.
878 (3) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, the commissioner shall license
879 a professional employer organization that does not have sufficient operating history to have an
880 audited financial statement on the basis of at least 12 months if:
881 (a) the professional employer organization complies with the other requirements for
882 licensure, including Section 31A-40-205 ; and
883 (b) the person filing the application for license files a financial statement that is
884 reviewed by a certified public accountant.
885 Section 21. Section 31A-40-306 is enacted to read:
886 31A-40-306. Professional employer organization group.
887 (1) Subject to Subsection (2), a professional employer organization that is a member of
888 a professional employer organization group may comply with Section 31A-40-205 or Sections
889 31A-40-302 through 31A-40-305 on a combined or consolidated basis if each member of the
890 professional employer organization group guarantees the obligations under this chapter of each
891 other member of the professional employer organization group.
892 (2) The controlling entity of a professional employer organization group shall
893 guarantee the obligations of a professional employer organization under this chapter if the
894 professional employer organization group files a combined or consolidated audited financial
895 statement that includes a person that is not:
896 (a) a professional employer organization; or
897 (b) a member of the professional employer organization group.
898 Section 22. Section 31A-40-401 is enacted to read:
899
900 31A-40-401. Prohibited acts.
901 (1) A person may not:
902 (a) offer or provide a professional employer service if the person is not licensed under
903 this chapter;
904 (b) use one of the following names if the person is not licensed under this chapter:
905 (i) "administrative employer";
906 (ii) "employee leasing";
907 (iii) "PEO";
908 (iv) "professional employer organization";
909 (v) "staff leasing"; or
910 (vi) other name that represents the provision of a professional employer service;
911 (c) knowingly provide false or fraudulent information to the commissioner:
912 (i) in conjunction with an application to be licensed or to renew a license under this
913 chapter; or
914 (ii) in a report required under this chapter;
915 (d) knowingly make a material misrepresentation to the commissioner or other
916 governmental agency;
917 (e) fail to make a filing with a state agency that is required by this chapter or the
918 professional employer agreement within 30 days of the day on which the filing is due;
919 (f) fail to make a payment to a state agency that is required by this chapter or the
920 professional employer agreement within 30 days of the day on which the payment is due;
921 (g) (i) offer a covered employee a self-funded medical plan unless the self-funded
922 medical plan is maintained for the sole benefit of covered employees;
923 (ii) misrepresent that a self-funded medical plan it offers is other than self-funded; or
924 (iii) offer to a covered employee a self-funded or partially self-funded medical plan
925 without delivering to a plan participant a summary plan description that accurately describes
926 the terms of the plan, including disclosure that the plan is self-funded or partially self-funded;
927 (h) subject to Subsection (2), divert to another purpose or use other than as designated
928 funds paid by a client to the professional employer organization and designated for:
929 (i) compensation of a covered employee;
930 (ii) a benefit of a covered employee;
931 (iii) a payroll-related tax;
932 (iv) an unemployment insurance contribution;
933 (v) withholding of compensation for a covered employee;
934 (vi) a workers' compensation premium; or
935 (vii) another assessment paid by a professional employer organization to or on behalf
936 of a covered employee under a professional employer agreement;
937 (i) provide a covered employee to a client under a provision, term, or condition that is
938 not contained in a professional employer arrangement between the professional employer
939 organization and client;
940 (j) engage in a willful, fraudulent, or deceitful act that:
941 (i) is by a professional employer organization, caused by a professional employer
942 organization, or at a professional employer organization's direction; and
943 (ii) causes material injury to a client or covered employee;
944 (k) fail to comply with a federal law or state law, to the extent state law is not
945 preempted by federal law, regarding an employee benefit offered to an employee; or
946 (l) willfully or recklessly violate this chapter or an order or rule issued by the
947 commissioner under this chapter.
948 (2) If a client defaults on a professional employer agreement or otherwise fails to pay a
949 professional employer organization, the professional employer organization is not in violation
950 of this section if the professional employer organization allocates the deficient payment to the
951 portions of an invoice.
952 Section 23. Section 31A-40-402 is enacted to read:
953 31A-40-402. Disciplinary action.
954 (1) Notwithstanding Section 31A-2-308 , in accordance with this section the
955 commissioner may take action against a person if the commissioner finds that the person:
956 (a) is violating or has violated Section 31A-40-401 ; or
957 (b) (i) is a:
958 (A) professional employer organization licensed under this chapter; or
959 (B) controlling person of a professional employer organization licensed under this
960 chapter; and
961 (ii) is convicted of a crime that relates to:
962 (A) the operation of a professional employer organization;
963 (B) fraud or deceit; or
964 (C) the ability of the professional employer organization or a controlling person of the
965 professional employer organization to operate a professional employer organization.
966 (2) After notice and an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with Title 63, Chapter
967 46b, Administrative Procedures Act, if the commissioner makes a finding described in
968 Subsection (1), the commissioner may:
969 (a) deny an application for a license;
970 (b) revoke, restrict, or refuse to renew a license;
971 (c) place a licensee on probation for the period and subject to conditions specified by
972 the commissioner;
973 (d) impose an administrative penalty in an amount not to exceed $2,500 for each
974 violation; or
975 (e) issue a cease and desist order.
976 Section 24. Section 34A-2-103 is amended to read:
977 34A-2-103. Employers enumerated and defined -- Regularly employed --
978 Statutory employers.
979 (1) (a) The state, and each county, city, town, and school district in the state are
980 considered employers under this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act.
981 (b) For the purposes of the exclusive remedy in this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah
982 Occupational Disease Act prescribed in Sections 34A-2-105 and 34A-3-102 , the state is
983 considered to be a single employer and includes any office, department, agency, authority,
984 commission, board, institution, hospital, college, university, or other instrumentality of the
985 state.
986 (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4), each person, including each public utility
987 and each independent contractor, who regularly employs one or more workers or operatives in
988 the same business, or in or about the same establishment, under any contract of hire, express or
989 implied, oral or written, is considered an employer under this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah
990 Occupational Disease Act.
991 (b) As used in this Subsection (2):
992 (i) "Independent contractor" means any person engaged in the performance of any work
993 for another who, while so engaged, is:
994 (A) independent of the employer in all that pertains to the execution of the work;
995 (B) not subject to the routine rule or control of the employer;
996 (C) engaged only in the performance of a definite job or piece of work; and
997 (D) subordinate to the employer only in effecting a result in accordance with the
998 employer's design.
999 (ii) "Regularly" includes all employments in the usual course of the trade, business,
1000 profession, or occupation of the employer, whether continuous throughout the year or for only a
1001 portion of the year.
1002 (3) (a) The client [
1003 employer organization agreement regulated under Title [
1004 Professional Employer Organization [
1005 (i) is considered the employer of [
1006 (ii) subject to Section 31A-40-209 , shall secure workers' compensation benefits for
1007 [
1008 commission rules.
1009 [
1010
1011
1012 [
1013 [
1014
1015 division has reason to believe that [
1016 organization is not in compliance with Subsection 34A-2-201 (1) or (2) and commission rules.
1017 (4) A domestic employer who does not employ one employee or more than one
1018 employee at least 40 hours per week is not considered an employer under this chapter and
1019 Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act.
1020 (5) (a) As used in this Subsection (5):
1021 (i) (A) "agricultural employer" means a person who employs agricultural labor as
1022 defined in Subsections 35A-4-206 (1) and (2) and does not include employment as provided in
1023 Subsection 35A-4-206 (3); and
1024 (B) notwithstanding Subsection (5)(a)(i)(A), only for purposes of determining who is a
1025 member of the employer's immediate family under Subsection (5)(a)(ii), if the agricultural
1026 employer is a corporation, partnership, or other business entity, "agricultural employer" means
1027 an officer, director, or partner of the business entity;
1028 (ii) "employer's immediate family" means:
1029 (A) an agricultural employer's:
1030 (I) spouse;
1031 (II) grandparent;
1032 (III) parent;
1033 (IV) sibling;
1034 (V) child;
1035 (VI) grandchild;
1036 (VII) nephew; or
1037 (VIII) niece;
1038 (B) a spouse of any person provided in Subsection (5)(a)(ii)(A)(II) through (VIII); or
1039 (C) an individual who is similar to those listed in Subsections (5)(a)(ii)(A) or (B) as
1040 defined by rules of the commission; and
1041 (iii) "nonimmediate family" means a person who is not a member of the employer's
1042 immediate family.
1043 (b) For purposes of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, an
1044 agricultural employer is not considered an employer of a member of the employer's immediate
1045 family.
1046 (c) For purposes of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, an
1047 agricultural employer is not considered an employer of a nonimmediate family employee if:
1048 (i) for the previous calendar year the agricultural employer's total annual payroll for all
1049 nonimmediate family employees was less than $8,000; or
1050 (ii) (A) for the previous calendar year the agricultural employer's total annual payroll
1051 for all nonimmediate family employees was equal to or greater than $8,000 but less than
1052 $50,000; and
1053 (B) the agricultural employer maintains insurance that covers job-related injuries of the
1054 employer's nonimmediate family employees in at least the following amounts:
1055 (I) $300,000 liability insurance, as defined in Section 31A-1-301 ; and
1056 (II) $5,000 for health care benefits similar to benefits under health care insurance as
1057 defined in Section 31A-1-301 .
1058 (d) For purposes of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, an
1059 agricultural employer is considered an employer of a nonimmediate family employee if:
1060 (i) for the previous calendar year the agricultural employer's total annual payroll for all
1061 nonimmediate family employees is equal to or greater than $50,000; or
1062 (ii) (A) for the previous year the agricultural employer's total payroll for nonimmediate
1063 family employees was equal to or exceeds $8,000 but is less than $50,000; and
1064 (B) the agricultural employer fails to maintain the insurance required under Subsection
1065 (5)(c)(ii)(B).
1066 (6) An employer of agricultural laborers or domestic servants who is not considered an
1067 employer under this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, may come under
1068 this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, by complying with:
1069 (a) this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act; and
1070 (b) the rules of the commission.
1071 (7) (a) If any person who is an employer procures any work to be done wholly or in
1072 part for the employer by a contractor over whose work the employer retains supervision or
1073 control, and this work is a part or process in the trade or business of the employer, the
1074 contractor, all persons employed by the contractor, all subcontractors under the contractor, and
1075 all persons employed by any of these subcontractors, are considered employees of the original
1076 employer for the purposes of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act.
1077 (b) Any person who is engaged in constructing, improving, repairing, or remodelling a
1078 residence that the person owns or is in the process of acquiring as the person's personal
1079 residence may not be considered an employee or employer solely by operation of Subsection
1080 (7)(a).
1081 (c) A partner in a partnership or an owner of a sole proprietorship is not considered an
1082 employee under Subsection (7)(a) if the employer who procures work to be done by the
1083 partnership or sole proprietorship obtains and relies on either:
1084 (i) a valid certification of the partnership's or sole proprietorship's compliance with
1085 Section 34A-2-201 indicating that the partnership or sole proprietorship secured the payment of
1086 workers' compensation benefits pursuant to Section 34A-2-201 ; or
1087 (ii) if a partnership or sole proprietorship with no employees other than a partner of the
1088 partnership or owner of the sole proprietorship, a workers' compensation policy issued by an
1089 insurer pursuant to Subsection 31A-21-104 [
1090 (A) the partnership or sole proprietorship is customarily engaged in an independently
1091 established trade, occupation, profession, or business; and
1092 (B) the partner or owner personally waives the partner's or owner's entitlement to the
1093 benefits of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act, in the operation of the
1094 partnership or sole proprietorship.
1095 (d) A director or officer of a corporation is not considered an employee under
1096 Subsection (7)(a) if the director or officer is excluded from coverage under Subsection
1097 34A-2-104 (4).
1098 (e) A contractor or subcontractor is not an employee of the employer under Subsection
1099 (7)(a), if the employer who procures work to be done by the contractor or subcontractor obtains
1100 and relies on either:
1101 (i) a valid certification of the contractor's or subcontractor's compliance with Section
1102 34A-2-201 ; or
1103 (ii) if a partnership, corporation, or sole proprietorship with no employees other than a
1104 partner of the partnership, officer of the corporation, or owner of the sole proprietorship, a
1105 workers' compensation policy issued by an insurer pursuant to Subsection 31A-21-104 [
1106 stating that:
1107 (A) the partnership, corporation, or sole proprietorship is customarily engaged in an
1108 independently established trade, occupation, profession, or business; and
1109 (B) the partner, corporate officer, or owner personally waives the partner's, corporate
1110 officer's, or owner's entitlement to the benefits of this chapter and Chapter 3, Utah
1111 Occupational Disease Act, in the operation of the partnership's, corporation's, or sole
1112 proprietorship's enterprise under a contract of hire for services.
1113 (f) (i) For purposes of this Subsection (7)(f), "eligible employer" means a person who:
1114 (A) is an employer; and
1115 (B) procures work to be done wholly or in part for the employer by a contractor,
1116 including:
1117 (I) all persons employed by the contractor;
1118 (II) all subcontractors under the contractor; and
1119 (III) all persons employed by any of these subcontractors.
1120 (ii) Notwithstanding the other provisions in this Subsection (7), if the conditions of
1121 Subsection (7)(f)(iii) are met, an eligible employer is considered an employer for purposes of
1122 Section 34A-2-105 of the contractor, subcontractor, and all persons employed by the contractor
1123 or subcontractor described in Subsection (7)(f)(i)(B).
1124 (iii) Subsection (7)(f)(ii) applies if the eligible employer:
1125 (A) under Subsection (7)(a) is liable for and pays workers' compensation benefits as an
1126 original employer under Subsection (7)(a) because the contractor or subcontractor fails to
1127 comply with Section 34A-2-201 ;
1128 (B) (I) secures the payment of workers' compensation benefits for the contractor or
1129 subcontractor pursuant to Section 34A-2-201 ;
1130 (II) procures work to be done that is part or process of the trade or business of the
1131 eligible employer; and
1132 (III) does the following with regard to a written workplace accident and injury
1133 reduction program that meets the requirements of Subsection 34A-2-111 (3)(d):
1134 (Aa) adopts the workplace accident and injury reduction program;
1135 (Bb) posts the workplace accident and injury reduction program at the work site at
1136 which the eligible employer procures work; and
1137 (Cc) enforces the workplace accident and injury reduction program according to the
1138 terms of the workplace accident and injury reduction program; or
1139 (C) (I) obtains and relies on:
1140 (Aa) a valid certification described in Subsection (7)(c)(i) or (7)(e)(i);
1141 (Bb) a workers' compensation policy described in Subsection (7)(c)(ii) or (7)(e)(ii); or
1142 (Cc) proof that a director or officer is excluded from coverage under Subsection
1143 34A-2-104 (4);
1144 (II) is liable under Subsection (7)(a) for the payment of workers' compensation benefits
1145 if the contractor or subcontractor fails to comply with Section 34A-2-201 ;
1146 (III) procures work to be done that is part or process in the trade or business of the
1147 eligible employer; and
1148 (IV) does the following with regard to a written workplace accident and injury
1149 reduction program that meets the requirements of Subsection 34A-2-111 (3)(d):
1150 (Aa) adopts the workplace accident and injury reduction program;
1151 (Bb) posts the workplace accident and injury reduction program at the work site at
1152 which the eligible employer procures work; and
1153 (Cc) enforces the workplace accident and injury reduction program according to the
1154 terms of the workplace accident and injury reduction program.
1155 Section 25. Section 34A-2-105 is amended to read:
1156 34A-2-105. Exclusive remedy against employer, and officer, agent, or employee of
1157 employer.
1158 (1) The right to recover compensation pursuant to this chapter for injuries sustained by
1159 an employee, whether resulting in death or not, [
1160 employer and [
1161 employer and the liabilities of the employer imposed by this chapter [
1162 and all other civil liability whatsoever, at common law or otherwise, to the employee or to the
1163 employee's spouse, widow, children, parents, dependents, next of kin, heirs, personal
1164 representatives, guardian, or any other person whomsoever, on account of any accident or
1165 injury or death, in any way contracted, sustained, aggravated, or incurred by the employee in
1166 the course of or because of or arising out of the employee's employment, and [
1167 law may not be maintained against an employer or against any officer, agent, or employee of
1168 the employer based upon any accident, injury, or death of an employee. Nothing in this
1169 section[
1170 filing a claim for compensation in those cases in accordance with Chapter 3, Utah Occupational
1171 Disease Act.
1172 (2) The exclusive remedy provisions of this section apply to both the client [
1173 and the [
1174 employer organization in a coemployment relationship regulated under Title [
1175 [
1176 (3) (a) For purposes of this section:
1177 (i) "Temporary employee" means an individual who for temporary work assignment is:
1178 (A) an employee of a temporary staffing company; or
1179 (B) registered by or otherwise associated with a temporary staffing company.
1180 (ii) "Temporary staffing company" means a company that engages in the assignment of
1181 individuals as temporary full-time or part-time employees to fill assignments with a finite
1182 ending date to another independent entity.
1183 (b) If the temporary staffing company secures the payment of workers' compensation in
1184 accordance with Section 34A-2-201 for all temporary employees of the temporary staffing
1185 company, the exclusive remedy provisions of this section apply to both the temporary staffing
1186 company and the client company and its employees and provide the temporary staffing
1187 company the same protection that a client company and its employees has under this section for
1188 the acts of any of the temporary staffing company's temporary employees on assignment at the
1189 client company worksite.
1190 Section 26. Section 35A-4-202 is amended to read:
1191 35A-4-202. Employing units.
1192 As used in this chapter:
1193 (1) (a) "Employing unit" means:
1194 (i) any individual or type of organization that has or subsequent to January 1, 1935, had
1195 one or more individuals performing services for it within the state including any:
1196 (A) partnership;
1197 (B) association;
1198 (C) trust;
1199 (D) estate;
1200 (E) joint stock company;
1201 (F) insurance company;
1202 (G) limited liability company;
1203 (H) limited liability partnership;
1204 (I) joint venture;
1205 (J) corporation, whether domestic or foreign;
1206 (K) the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, trustee or successor of any entity listed in
1207 Subsections (1)(a)(i)(A) through (J);
1208 (L) the legal representative of a deceased person; or
1209 (M) a tribal unit; or
1210 (ii) any properly and legally registered professional employer organization[
1211
1212 (b) The department may adopt rules specific to a professional employer organization
1213 pursuant to Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.
1214 (c) All individuals performing services within this state for any employing unit that
1215 maintains two or more separate establishments within this state are considered to be
1216 performing services for a single employing unit for all the purposes of this chapter.
1217 (d) Each individual employed to perform or to assist in performing the work of any
1218 person in the service of an employing unit is considered to be engaged by the employing unit
1219 for all the purposes of this chapter whether the individual was hired or paid directly by the
1220 employing unit or by the person, provided the employing unit had actual or constructive
1221 knowledge of the work.
1222 (2) "Hospital" means an institution that is licensed, certified, or approved by the
1223 Department of Health as a hospital.
1224 (3) "Institution of higher education," for the purposes of this section, means an
1225 educational institution that:
1226 (a) (i) admits, as regular students only, individuals having a certificate of graduation
1227 from a high school or the recognized equivalent of a certificate;
1228 (ii) is legally authorized in this state to provide a program of education beyond high
1229 school;
1230 (iii) provides:
1231 (A) an educational program for which it awards a bachelor's or higher degree;
1232 (B) a program that is acceptable for full credit toward a bachelor's or higher degree;
1233 (C) a program of postgraduate or postdoctoral studies; or
1234 (D) a program of training to prepare students for gainful employment in a recognized
1235 occupation; and
1236 (iv) is a public or other nonprofit institution.
1237 (b) All colleges and universities in this state are institutions of higher education for
1238 purposes of this section.
1239 Section 27. Section 49-12-102 is amended to read:
1240 49-12-102. Definitions.
1241 As used in this chapter:
1242 (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(c), "compensation" means the total
1243 amount of payments made by a participating employer to a member of this system for services
1244 rendered to the participating employer, including:
1245 (i) bonuses;
1246 (ii) cost-of-living adjustments;
1247 (iii) other payments currently includable in gross income and that are subject to Social
1248 Security deductions, including any payments in excess of the maximum amount subject to
1249 deduction under Social Security law;
1250 (iv) amounts that the member authorizes to be deducted or reduced for salary deferral
1251 or other benefits authorized by federal law; and
1252 (v) member contributions.
1253 (b) "Compensation" for purposes of this chapter may not exceed the amount allowed
1254 under Internal Revenue Code, Section 401(a)(17).
1255 (c) "Compensation" does not include:
1256 (i) the monetary value of remuneration paid in kind, including a residence or use of
1257 equipment;
1258 (ii) the cost of any employment benefits paid for by the participating employer;
1259 (iii) compensation paid to a temporary employee, an exempt employee, or an employee
1260 otherwise ineligible for service credit;
1261 (iv) any payments upon termination, including accumulated vacation, sick leave
1262 payments, severance payments, compensatory time payments, or any other special payments; or
1263 (v) any allowances or payments to a member for costs or expenses paid by the
1264 participating employer, including automobile costs, uniform costs, travel costs, tuition costs,
1265 housing costs, insurance costs, equipment costs, and dependent care costs.
1266 (d) The executive director may determine if a payment not listed under this Subsection
1267 (1) falls within the definition of compensation.
1268 (2) "Final average salary" means the amount computed by averaging the highest five
1269 years of annual compensation preceding retirement subject to Subsections (2)(a), (b), (c), and
1270 (d).
1271 (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), the percentage increase in annual
1272 compensation in any one of the years used may not exceed the previous year's compensation by
1273 more than 10% plus a cost-of-living adjustment equal to the decrease in the purchasing power
1274 of the dollar during the previous year, as measured by a United States Bureau of Labor
1275 Statistics Consumer Price Index average as determined by the board.
1276 (b) In cases where the participating employer provides acceptable documentation to the
1277 office, the limitation in Subsection (2)(a) may be exceeded if:
1278 (i) the member has transferred from another agency; or
1279 (ii) the member has been promoted to a new position.
1280 (c) If the member retires more than six months from the date of termination of
1281 employment, the member is considered to have been in service at the member's last rate of pay
1282 from the date of the termination of employment to the effective date of retirement for purposes
1283 of computing the member's final average salary only.
1284 (d) If the member has less than five years of service credit in this system, final average
1285 salary means the average annual compensation paid to the member during the full period of
1286 service credit.
1287 (3) "Participating employer" means an employer which meets the participation
1288 requirements of Sections 49-12-201 and 49-12-202 .
1289 (4) (a) "Regular full-time employee" means an employee whose term of employment
1290 for a participating employer contemplates continued employment during a fiscal or calendar
1291 year and whose employment normally requires an average of 20 hours or more per week,
1292 except as modified by the board, and who receives benefits normally provided by the
1293 participating employer.
1294 (b) "Regular full-time employee" includes:
1295 (i) a teacher whose term of employment for a participating employer contemplates
1296 continued employment during a school year and who teaches half-time or more;
1297 (ii) a classified school employee whose employment normally requires an average of
1298 20 hours per week or more for a participating employer, regardless of benefits provided;
1299 (iii) an officer, elective or appointive, who earns during the first full month of the term
1300 of office $500 or more, indexed as of January 1, 1990, as provided in Section 49-12-407 ;
1301 (iv) a faculty member or employee of an institution of higher education who is
1302 considered full-time by that institution of higher education; and
1303 (v) an individual who otherwise meets the definition of this Subsection (4) who
1304 performs services for a participating employer through [
1305 employer organization or similar arrangement.
1306 (5) "System" means the Public Employees' Contributory Retirement System created
1307 under this chapter.
1308 (6) "Years of service credit" means:
1309 (a) a period, consisting of 12 full months as determined by the board;
1310 (b) a period determined by the board, whether consecutive or not, during which a
1311 regular full-time employee performed services for a participating employer, including any time
1312 the regular full-time employee was absent on a paid leave of absence granted by a participating
1313 employer or was absent in the service of the United States government on military duty as
1314 provided by this chapter; or
1315 (c) the regular school year consisting of not less than eight months of full-time service
1316 for a regular full-time employee of an educational institution.
1317 Section 28. Section 49-13-102 is amended to read:
1318 49-13-102. Definitions.
1319 As used in this chapter:
1320 (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(c), "compensation" means the total
1321 amount of payments made by a participating employer to a member of this system for services
1322 rendered to the participating employer, including:
1323 (i) bonuses;
1324 (ii) cost-of-living adjustments;
1325 (iii) other payments currently includable in gross income and that are subject to Social
1326 Security deductions, including any payments in excess of the maximum amount subject to
1327 deduction under Social Security law; and
1328 (iv) amounts that the member authorizes to be deducted or reduced for salary deferral
1329 or other benefits authorized by federal law.
1330 (b) "Compensation" for purposes of this chapter may not exceed the amount allowed
1331 under Internal Revenue Code, Section 401(a)(17).
1332 (c) "Compensation" does not include:
1333 (i) the monetary value of remuneration paid in kind, including a residence or use of
1334 equipment;
1335 (ii) the cost of any employment benefits paid for by the participating employer;
1336 (iii) compensation paid to a temporary employee, an exempt employee, or an employee
1337 otherwise ineligible for service credit;
1338 (iv) any payments upon termination, including accumulated vacation, sick leave
1339 payments, severance payments, compensatory time payments, or any other special payments; or
1340 (v) any allowances or payments to a member for costs or expenses paid by the
1341 participating employer, including automobile costs, uniform costs, travel costs, tuition costs,
1342 housing costs, insurance costs, equipment costs, and dependent care costs.
1343 (d) The executive director may determine if a payment not listed under this Subsection
1344 (1) falls within the definition of compensation.
1345 (2) "Final average salary" means the amount computed by averaging the highest three
1346 years of annual compensation preceding retirement subject to the following:
1347 (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), the percentage increase in annual
1348 compensation in any one of the years used may not exceed the previous year's compensation by
1349 more than 10% plus a cost-of-living adjustment equal to the decrease in the purchasing power
1350 of the dollar during the previous year, as measured by a United States Bureau of Labor
1351 Statistics Consumer Price Index average as determined by the board.
1352 (b) In cases where the participating employer provides acceptable documentation to the
1353 office, the limitation in Subsection (2)(a) may be exceeded if:
1354 (i) the member has transferred from another agency; or
1355 (ii) the member has been promoted to a new position.
1356 (c) If the member retires more than six months from the date of termination of
1357 employment and for purposes of computing the member's final average salary only, the
1358 member is considered to have been in service at his last rate of pay from the date of the
1359 termination of employment to the effective date of retirement.
1360 (3) "Participating employer" means an employer which meets the participation
1361 requirements of Sections 49-13-201 and 49-13-202 .
1362 (4) (a) "Regular full-time employee" means an employee whose term of employment
1363 for a participating employer contemplates continued employment during a fiscal or calendar
1364 year and whose employment normally requires an average of 20 hours or more per week,
1365 except as modified by the board, and who receives benefits normally provided by the
1366 participating employer.
1367 (b) "Regular full-time employee" includes:
1368 (i) a teacher whose term of employment for a participating employer contemplates
1369 continued employment during a school year and who teaches half-time or more;
1370 (ii) a classified school employee whose employment normally requires an average of
1371 20 hours per week or more for a participating employer, regardless of benefits provided;
1372 (iii) an officer, elective or appointive, who earns during the first full month of the term
1373 of office $500 or more, indexed as of January 1, 1990, as provided in Section 49-13-407 ;
1374 (iv) a faculty member or employee of an institution of higher education who is
1375 considered full-time by that institution of higher education; and
1376 (v) an individual who otherwise meets the definition of this Subsection (4) who
1377 performs services for a participating employer through [
1378 employer organization or similar arrangement.
1379 (5) "System" means the Public Employees' Noncontributory Retirement System.
1380 (6) "Years of service credit" means:
1381 (a) a period, consisting of 12 full months as determined by the board;
1382 (b) a period determined by the board, whether consecutive or not, during which a
1383 regular full-time employee performed services for a participating employer, including any time
1384 the regular full-time employee was absent on a paid leave of absence granted by a participating
1385 employer or was absent in the service of the United States government on military duty as
1386 provided by this chapter; or
1387 (c) the regular school year consisting of not less than eight months of full-time service
1388 for a regular full-time employee of an educational institution.
1389 Section 29. Repealer.
1390 This bill repeals:
1391 Section 58-59-101, Short title.
1392 Section 58-59-102, Definitions.
1393 Section 58-59-301, Registration required.
1394 Section 58-59-302, Registration process.
1395 Section 58-59-302.5, Assurance organization.
1396 Section 58-59-303, Term of registration -- Expiration -- Renewal.
1397 Section 58-59-303.5, Information to be filed by PEO.
1398 Section 58-59-306, Financial requirements, contractual relations, and allocation of
1399 rights, duties, and obligations -- Taxes and fees.
1400 Section 58-59-306.5, Employment related economic incentives -- Employment
1401 information -- Client's status.
1402 Section 58-59-308, No guarantee.
1403 Section 58-59-501, Unlawful conduct.
1404 Section 58-59-503, Penalty for unlawful conduct.
Legislative Review Note
as of 1-23-08 5:24 PM