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H.B. 24 Enrolled

             1     

TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CLEARANCE

             2     
AMENDMENTS

             3     
2009 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Eric K. Hutchings

             6     
Senate Sponsor: Jon J. Greiner

             7     
             8      LONG TITLE
             9      General Description:
             10          This bill modifies the Motor Vehicles Code by amending provisions relating to a
             11      vehicle operator's responsibilities for certain traffic accidents.
             12      Highlighted Provisions:
             13          This bill:
             14          .    provides that an operator of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting only in
             15      damage to another vehicle or property may move the vehicle as soon as possible off
             16      the roadway or freeway main lines, shoulders, medians, or adjacent areas to a
             17      location on an exit ramp shoulder, a frontage road, the nearest suitable cross street,
             18      or other suitable location that does not obstruct traffic;
             19          .    increases the property damage limit from $1,000 to $1,500 for requiring an
             20      operator of a vehicle to give notice of an accident to the nearest office of a law
             21      enforcement agency;
             22          .    provides that moving a vehicle does not affect the determination of fault for an
             23      accident;
             24          .    authorizes a law enforcement agency with jurisdiction to remove a vehicle, cargo,
             25      or other personal property that has been damaged or spilled within the right-of-way
             26      of a roadway on the state highway system, is blocking the roadway, or is
             27      endangering public safety;
             28          .    provides that the Department of Transportation or a law enforcement agency shall
             29      not be held responsible for any damages or claims that result from exercising the


             30      authority or the failure to exercise the authority to remove a vehicle, cargo, or personal
             31      property; and
             32          .    makes technical changes.
             33      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             34          None
             35      Other Special Clauses:
             36          None
             37      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             38      AMENDS:
             39          41-6a-401, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 132
             40      ENACTS:
             41          41-6a-401.9, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             42     
             43      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             44          Section 1. Section 41-6a-401 is amended to read:
             45           41-6a-401. Accident involving property damage -- Duties of operator, occupant,
             46      and owner -- Exchange of information -- Notification of law enforcement -- Penalties.
             47          (1) (a) The operator of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting only in damage to
             48      another vehicle or other property [shall]:
             49          [(a) immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident or as close as possible
             50      without obstructing traffic more than is necessary; and]
             51          (i) may move the vehicle as soon as possible off the roadway or freeway main lines,
             52      shoulders, medians, or adjacent areas to the nearest safe location on an exit ramp shoulder, a
             53      frontage road, the nearest suitable cross street, or other suitable location that does not obstruct
             54      traffic; and
             55          [(b)] (ii) shall remain at the scene of the accident or the location described in
             56      Subsection (1)(a)(i) until the operator has fulfilled the requirements of this section.
             57          (b) Moving a vehicle as required under Subsection (1)(a)(i) does not affect the


             58      determination of fault for an accident.
             59          (2) Except as provided under Subsection (5), if the vehicle or other property is
             60      operated, occupied, or attended by any person or if the owner of the vehicle or property is
             61      present, the operator of the vehicle involved in the accident shall:
             62          (a) give to the persons involved:
             63          (i) the operator's name, address, and the registration number of the vehicle being
             64      operated; and
             65          (ii) the name of the insurance provider covering the vehicle being operated including
             66      the phone number of the agent or provider; and
             67          (b) upon request and if available, exhibit the operator's license to:
             68          (i) any investigating peace officer present;
             69          (ii) the operator, occupant of, or person attending the vehicle or other property
             70      damaged in the accident; and
             71          (iii) the owner of property damaged in the accident, if present.
             72          (3) The operator of a vehicle involved in an accident shall immediately and by the
             73      quickest means of communication available give notice or cause to give notice of the accident
             74      to the nearest office of a law enforcement agency if the accident resulted in property damage to
             75      an apparent extent of [$1,000] $1,500 or more.
             76          (4) Except as provided under Subsection (5), if the vehicle or other property damaged
             77      in the accident is unattended, the operator of the vehicle involved in the accident shall:
             78          (a) locate and notify the operator or owner of the vehicle or the owner of other
             79      property damaged in the accident of the operator's name, address, and the registration number
             80      of the vehicle causing the damage; or
             81          (b) attach securely in a conspicuous place on the vehicle or other property a written
             82      notice giving the operator's name, address, and the registration number of the vehicle causing
             83      the damage.
             84          (5) The operator of a vehicle that provides the information required under this section
             85      to an investigating peace officer at the scene of the accident is exempt from providing the


             86      information to other persons required under this section.
             87          (6) (a) A person who violates the provisions of Subsection (1) is guilty of a class B
             88      misdemeanor.
             89          (b) A person who violates the provision of Subsection (4) is guilty of a class B
             90      misdemeanor.
             91          Section 2. Section 41-6a-401.9 is enacted to read:
             92          41-6a-401.9. Authority to remove and dispose of vehicles and cargoes of vehicles
             93      involved in accidents.
             94          (1) As a result of a motor vehicle accident, a law enforcement agency with jurisdiction
             95      may, without the consent of the owner or carrier, remove a vehicle, cargo, or other personal
             96      property that:
             97          (a) has been damaged or spilled within the right-of-way or any portion of a roadway
             98      on the state highway system;
             99          (b) is blocking the roadway; or
             100          (c) is otherwise endangering public safety.
             101          (2) The Department of Transportation or a law enforcement agency shall not be held
             102      responsible for any damages or claims that result from exercising any authority or the failure
             103      to exercise any authority granted under this section provided they are acting in good faith.


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