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H.B. 68 Enrolled

             1     

DEVELOPMENT EXACTIONS

             2     
2009 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Patrick Painter

             5     
Senate Sponsor: Gregory S. Bell

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies provisions relating to development exactions of counties and
             10      municipalities.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    enacts a definition of "water interest";
             14          .    places limitations and restrictions on the imposition of an exaction for a water
             15      interest by a county, a county's culinary water authority, or a municipality; and
             16          .    requires culinary water authorities to provide the basis for its calculations of
             17      projected water interest requirements.
             18      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             19          None
             20      Other Special Clauses:
             21          None
             22      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             23      AMENDS:
             24          10-9a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 19, 112, 326, and 360
             25          10-9a-508, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 35
             26          17-27a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 112, 250, 326, and 360
             27          17-27a-507, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 35
             28     
             29      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:


             30          Section 1. Section 10-9a-103 is amended to read:
             31           10-9a-103. Definitions.
             32          As used in this chapter:
             33          (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, local district, special service
             34      district under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, school district, interlocal
             35      cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act,
             36      specified public utility, a property owner, a property owners association, or the Utah
             37      Department of Transportation, if:
             38          (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
             39      modification because of an intended use of land;
             40          (b) the entity has filed with the municipality a copy of the entity's general or
             41      long-range plan; or
             42          (c) the entity has filed with the municipality a request for notice during the same
             43      calendar year and before the municipality provides notice to an affected entity in compliance
             44      with a requirement imposed under this chapter.
             45          (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             46      designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
             47      variance.
             48          (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
             49      residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business,
             50      product, or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is
             51      located.
             52          (4) "Charter school" includes:
             53          (a) an operating charter school;
             54          (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity
             55      in accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and
             56          (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter
             57      applicant to develop or construct a charter school building.


             58          (5) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics or
             59      potential impact on the municipality, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be
             60      compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
             61      mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
             62          (6) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
             63      private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
             64          (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
             65          (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
             66          (7) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             67      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources
             68      for the subject property.
             69          (8) "Development activity" means:
             70          (a) any construction or expansion of a building, structure, or use that creates additional
             71      demand and need for public facilities;
             72          (b) any change in use of a building or structure that creates additional demand and
             73      need for public facilities; or
             74          (c) any change in the use of land that creates additional demand and need for public
             75      facilities.
             76          (9) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits
             77      one or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
             78      impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
             79          (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
             80      controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
             81      802.
             82          (10) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
             83      needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
             84      independently.
             85          (11) "Fire authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with


             86      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of fire protection and suppression services
             87      for the subject property.
             88          (12) "Flood plain" means land that:
             89          (a) is within the 100-year flood plain designated by the Federal Emergency
             90      Management Agency; or
             91          (b) has not been studied or designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency
             92      but presents a likelihood of experiencing chronic flooding or a catastrophic flood event
             93      because the land has characteristics that are similar to those of a 100-year flood plain
             94      designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
             95          (13) "General plan" means a document that a municipality adopts that sets forth
             96      general guidelines for proposed future development of the land within the municipality.
             97          (14) "Geologic hazard" means:
             98          (a) a surface fault rupture;
             99          (b) shallow groundwater;
             100          (c) liquefaction;
             101          (d) a landslide;
             102          (e) a debris flow;
             103          (f) unstable soil;
             104          (g) a rock fall; or
             105          (h) any other geologic condition that presents a risk:
             106          (i) to life;
             107          (ii) of substantial loss of real property; or
             108          (iii) of substantial damage to real property.
             109          (15) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a municipality that are
             110      substantially identical to building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and
             111      approved by the municipality and describe a building that is:
             112          (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
             113      previously approved plans is located; and


             114          (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
             115      the building described in the previously approved plans.
             116          (16) "Improvement assurance" means a surety bond, letter of credit, cash, or other
             117      security:
             118          (a) to guaranty the proper completion of an improvement;
             119          (b) that is required as a condition precedent to:
             120          (i) recording a subdivision plat; or
             121          (ii) beginning development activity; and
             122          (c) that is offered to a land use authority to induce the land use authority, before actual
             123      construction of required improvements, to:
             124          (i) consent to the recording of a subdivision plat; or
             125          (ii) issue a permit for development activity.
             126          (17) "Improvement assurance warranty" means a promise that the materials and
             127      workmanship of improvements:
             128          (a) comport with standards that the municipality has officially adopted; and
             129          (b) will not fail in any material respect within a warranty period.
             130          (18) "Land use application" means an application required by a municipality's land
             131      use ordinance.
             132          (19) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             133      designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
             134          (20) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or subdivision
             135      ordinance of the municipality, but does not include the general plan.
             136          (21) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
             137          (22) "Legislative body" means the municipal council.
             138          (23) "Local district" means an entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local
             139      Government Entities - Local Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental
             140      entity that is not a county, municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
             141          (24) "Lot line adjustment" means the relocation of the property boundary line in a


             142      subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
             143          (25) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for occupancy
             144      by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the median gross
             145      income for households of the same size in the county in which the city is located.
             146          (26) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a municipality only for
             147      time spent and expenses incurred in:
             148          (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
             149          (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
             150      previously reviewed and approved building plans.
             151          (27) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:
             152          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
             153          (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             154      to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations, which
             155      govern the use of land.
             156          (28) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:
             157          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
             158          (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance governing
             159      the land changed; and
             160          (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             161      to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
             162          (29) "Official map" means a map drawn by municipal authorities and recorded in a
             163      county recorder's office that:
             164          (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
             165      highways and other transportation facilities;
             166          (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
             167      designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
             168      the land; and
             169          (c) has been adopted as an element of the municipality's general plan.


             170          (30) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association,
             171      trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
             172          (31) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by a city
             173      legislative body that includes:
             174          (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
             175      city;
             176          (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the city for the next five
             177      years as revised biennially;
             178          (c) a survey of total residential land use;
             179          (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for
             180      moderate income housing; and
             181          (e) a description of the city's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
             182      income housing.
             183          (32) "Plat" means a map or other graphical representation of lands being laid out and
             184      prepared in accordance with Section 10-9a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
             185          (33) "Potential geologic hazard area" means an area that:
             186          (a) is designated by a Utah Geological Survey map, county geologist map, or other
             187      relevant map or report as needing further study to determine the area's potential for geologic
             188      hazard; or
             189          (b) has not been studied by the Utah Geological Survey or a county geologist but
             190      presents the potential of geologic hazard because the area has characteristics similar to those
             191      of a designated geologic hazard area.
             192          (34) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are provided a
             193      reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
             194          (35) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public under
             195      Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
             196          (36) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in accordance
             197      with Section 17-23-17 .


             198          (37) "Receiving zone" means an area of a municipality that the municipality's land use
             199      authority designates as an area in which an owner of land may receive transferrable
             200      development rights.
             201          (38) "Residential facility for elderly persons" means a single-family or multiple-family
             202      dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Section 10-9a-516 , but does not include a health
             203      care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .
             204          (39) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:
             205          (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
             206          (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
             207      Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
             208          (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
             209      Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
             210          (40) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             211      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
             212      wastewater systems.
             213          (41) "Sending zone" means an area of a municipality that the municipality's land use
             214      authority designates as an area from which an owner of land may transfer transferrable
             215      development rights to an owner of land in a receiving zone.
             216          (42) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation, or
             217      telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             218          (43) "Street" means a public right-of-way, including a highway, avenue, boulevard,
             219      parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement, or other
             220      way.
             221          (44) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided or proposed to be
             222      divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the
             223      purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
             224      installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
             225          (b) "Subdivision" includes:


             226          (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds
             227      description, devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
             228          (ii) except as provided in Subsection (44)(c), divisions of land for residential and
             229      nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
             230      industrial purposes.
             231          (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
             232          (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for the purpose of joining one
             233      of the resulting separate parcels to a contiguous parcel of unsubdivided agricultural land, if
             234      neither the resulting combined parcel nor the parcel remaining from the division or partition
             235      violates an applicable land use ordinance;
             236          (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining unsubdivided properties
             237      adjusting their mutual boundary if:
             238          (A) no new lot is created; and
             239          (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances;
             240          (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
             241          (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of
             242      property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
             243          (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
             244      been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances; or
             245          (iv) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining subdivided properties
             246      adjusting their mutual boundary if:
             247          (A) no new dwelling lot or housing unit will result from the adjustment; and
             248          (B) the adjustment will not violate any applicable land use ordinance.
             249          (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that
             250      has not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection (44) as to the
             251      unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the municipality's
             252      subdivision ordinance.
             253          (45) "Transferrable development right" means the entitlement to develop land within a


             254      sending zone that would vest according to the municipality's existing land use ordinances on
             255      the date that a completed land use application is filed seeking the approval of development
             256      activity on the land.
             257          (46) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a city or
             258      town.
             259          (47) "Water interest" means any right to the beneficial use of water, including:
             260          (a) each of the rights listed in Section 73-1-11 ; and
             261          (b) an ownership interest in the right to the beneficial use of water represented by:
             262          (i) a contract; or
             263          (ii) a share in a water company, as defined in Section 73-3-3.5 .
             264          [(47)] (48) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that
             265      depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
             266          Section 2. Section 10-9a-508 is amended to read:
             267           10-9a-508. Exactions -- Exaction for water interest -- Requirement to offer to
             268      original owner property acquired by exaction.
             269          (1) A municipality may impose an exaction or exactions on development proposed in a
             270      land use application, including, subject to Subsection (2), an exaction for a water interest, if:
             271          (a) an essential link exists between a legitimate governmental interest and each
             272      exaction; and
             273          (b) each exaction is roughly proportionate, both in nature and extent, to the impact of
             274      the proposed development.
             275          (2) (a) (i) A municipality shall base any exaction for a water interest on the culinary
             276      water authority's established calculations of projected water interest requirements.
             277          (ii) Upon an applicant's request, the culinary water authority shall provide the
             278      applicant with the basis for the culinary water authority's calculations under Subsection
             279      (2)(a)(i) on which an exaction for a water interest is based.
             280          (b) A municipality may not impose an exaction for a water interest if the culinary
             281      water authority's existing available water interests exceed the water interests needed to meet


             282      the reasonable future water requirement of the public, as determined under Subsection
             283      73-1-4 (2)(f).
             284          [(2)] (3) (a) If a municipality plans to dispose of surplus real property that was
             285      acquired under this section and has been owned by the municipality for less than 15 years, the
             286      municipality shall first offer to reconvey the property, without receiving additional
             287      consideration, to the person who granted the property to the municipality.
             288          (b) A person to whom a municipality offers to reconvey property under Subsection
             289      [(2)] (3)(a) has 90 days to accept or reject the municipality's offer.
             290          (c) If a person to whom a municipality offers to reconvey property declines the offer,
             291      the municipality may offer the property for sale.
             292          (d) Subsection [(2)] (3)(a) does not apply to the disposal of property acquired by
             293      exaction by a community development [or urban] and renewal agency.
             294          Section 3. Section 17-27a-103 is amended to read:
             295           17-27a-103. Definitions.
             296          As used in this chapter:
             297          (1) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, local district, special service
             298      district under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, school district, interlocal
             299      cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act,
             300      specified property owner, property owners association, public utility, or the Utah Department
             301      of Transportation, if:
             302          (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
             303      modification because of an intended use of land;
             304          (b) the entity has filed with the county a copy of the entity's general or long-range
             305      plan; or
             306          (c) the entity has filed with the county a request for notice during the same calendar
             307      year and before the county provides notice to an affected entity in compliance with a
             308      requirement imposed under this chapter.
             309          (2) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body


             310      designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
             311      variance.
             312          (3) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
             313      residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business,
             314      product, or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is
             315      located.
             316          (4) "Charter school" includes:
             317          (a) an operating charter school;
             318          (b) a charter school applicant that has its application approved by a chartering entity
             319      in accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act; and
             320          (c) an entity who is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter
             321      applicant to develop or construct a charter school building.
             322          (5) "Chief executive officer" means the person or body that exercises the executive
             323      powers of the county.
             324          (6) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of its unique characteristics or
             325      potential impact on the county, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses, may not be
             326      compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are required that
             327      mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
             328          (7) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
             329      private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
             330          (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
             331          (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
             332          (8) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             333      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources
             334      for the subject property.
             335          (9) "Development activity" means:
             336          (a) any construction or expansion of a building, structure, or use that creates additional
             337      demand and need for public facilities;


             338          (b) any change in use of a building or structure that creates additional demand and
             339      need for public facilities; or
             340          (c) any change in the use of land that creates additional demand and need for public
             341      facilities.
             342          (10) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits
             343      one or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
             344      impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
             345          (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
             346      controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
             347      802.
             348          (11) "Elderly person" means a person who is 60 years old or older, who desires or
             349      needs to live with other elderly persons in a group setting, but who is capable of living
             350      independently.
             351          (12) "Fire authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             352      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of fire protection and suppression services
             353      for the subject property.
             354          (13) "Flood plain" means land that:
             355          (a) is within the 100-year flood plain designated by the Federal Emergency
             356      Management Agency; or
             357          (b) has not been studied or designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency
             358      but presents a likelihood of experiencing chronic flooding or a catastrophic flood event
             359      because the land has characteristics that are similar to those of a 100-year flood plain
             360      designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
             361          (14) "Gas corporation" has the same meaning as defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             362          (15) "General plan" means a document that a county adopts that sets forth general
             363      guidelines for proposed future development of the unincorporated land within the county.
             364          (16) "Geologic hazard" means:
             365          (a) a surface fault rupture;


             366          (b) shallow groundwater;
             367          (c) liquefaction;
             368          (d) a landslide;
             369          (e) a debris flow;
             370          (f) unstable soil;
             371          (g) a rock fall; or
             372          (h) any other geologic condition that presents a risk:
             373          (i) to life;
             374          (ii) of substantial loss of real property; or
             375          (iii) of substantial damage to real property.
             376          (17) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a county that are
             377      substantially identical building plans that were previously submitted to and reviewed and
             378      approved by the county and describe a building that is:
             379          (a) located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
             380      previously approved plans is located; and
             381          (b) subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law as
             382      the building described in the previously approved plans.
             383          (18) "Improvement assurance" means a surety bond, letter of credit, cash, or other
             384      security:
             385          (a) to guaranty the proper completion of an improvement;
             386          (b) that is required as a condition precedent to:
             387          (i) recording a subdivision plat; or
             388          (ii) beginning development activity; and
             389          (c) that is offered to a land use authority to induce the land use authority, before actual
             390      construction of required improvements, to:
             391          (i) consent to the recording of a subdivision plat; or
             392          (ii) issue a permit for development activity.
             393          (19) "Improvement assurance warranty" means a promise that the materials and


             394      workmanship of improvements:
             395          (a) comport with standards that the county has officially adopted; and
             396          (b) will not fail in any material respect within a warranty period.
             397          (20) "Interstate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas
             398      transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission under
             399      the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
             400          (21) "Intrastate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural gas
             401      transportation that is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory
             402      Commission under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
             403          (22) "Land use application" means an application required by a county's land use
             404      ordinance.
             405          (23) "Land use authority" means a person, board, commission, agency, or other body
             406      designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application.
             407          (24) "Land use ordinance" means a planning, zoning, development, or subdivision
             408      ordinance of the county, but does not include the general plan.
             409          (25) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
             410          (26) "Legislative body" means the county legislative body, or for a county that has
             411      adopted an alternative form of government, the body exercising legislative powers.
             412          (27) "Local district" means any entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local
             413      Government Entities - Local Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental
             414      entity that is not a county, municipality, school district, or unit of the state.
             415          (28) "Lot line adjustment" means the relocation of the property boundary line in a
             416      subdivision between two adjoining lots with the consent of the owners of record.
             417          (29) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for occupancy
             418      by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the median gross
             419      income for households of the same size in the county in which the housing is located.
             420          (30) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a county only for time
             421      spent and expenses incurred in:


             422          (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
             423          (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
             424      previously reviewed and approved building plans.
             425          (31) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:
             426          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation; and
             427          (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             428      to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations that govern
             429      the use of land.
             430          (32) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:
             431          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
             432          (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance regulation
             433      governing the land changed; and
             434          (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
             435      to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
             436          (33) "Official map" means a map drawn by county authorities and recorded in the
             437      county recorder's office that:
             438          (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
             439      highways and other transportation facilities;
             440          (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
             441      designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
             442      the land; and
             443          (c) has been adopted as an element of the county's general plan.
             444          (34) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association,
             445      trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
             446          (35) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by a
             447      county legislative body that includes:
             448          (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
             449      county;


             450          (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the county for the next five
             451      years as revised biennially;
             452          (c) a survey of total residential land use;
             453          (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for
             454      moderate income housing; and
             455          (e) a description of the county's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
             456      income housing.
             457          (36) "Plat" means a map or other graphical representation of lands being laid out and
             458      prepared in accordance with Section 17-27a-603 , 17-23-17 , or 57-8-13 .
             459          (37) "Potential geologic hazard area" means an area that:
             460          (a) is designated by a Utah Geological Survey map, county geologist map, or other
             461      relevant map or report as needing further study to determine the area's potential for geologic
             462      hazard; or
             463          (b) has not been studied by the Utah Geological Survey or a county geologist but
             464      presents the potential of geologic hazard because the area has characteristics similar to those
             465      of a designated geologic hazard area.
             466          (38) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are provided a
             467      reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
             468          (39) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public under
             469      Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
             470          (40) "Receiving zone" means an unincorporated area of a county that the county's land
             471      use authority designates as an area in which an owner of land may receive transferrable
             472      development rights.
             473          (41) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in accordance
             474      with Section 17-23-17 .
             475          (42) "Residential facility for elderly persons" means a single-family or multiple-family
             476      dwelling unit that meets the requirements of Section 17-27a-515 , but does not include a health
             477      care facility as defined by Section 26-21-2 .


             478          (43) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:
             479          (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
             480          (b) (i) is licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services under Title 62A,
             481      Chapter 2, Licensure of Programs and Facilities; or
             482          (ii) is licensed or certified by the Department of Health under Title 26, Chapter 21,
             483      Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act.
             484          (44) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
             485      responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
             486      wastewater systems.
             487          (45) "Sending zone" means an unincorporated area of a county that the county's land
             488      use authority designates as an area from which an owner of land may transfer transferrable
             489      development rights to an owner of land in a receiving zone.
             490          (46) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation, or
             491      telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1 .
             492          (47) "Street" means a public right-of-way, including a highway, avenue, boulevard,
             493      parkway, road, lane, walk, alley, viaduct, subway, tunnel, bridge, public easement, or other
             494      way.
             495          (48) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided or proposed to be
             496      divided into two or more lots, parcels, sites, units, plots, or other division of land for the
             497      purpose, whether immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the
             498      installment plan or upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
             499          (b) "Subdivision" includes:
             500          (i) the division or development of land whether by deed, metes and bounds
             501      description, devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument; and
             502          (ii) except as provided in Subsection (48)(c), divisions of land for residential and
             503      nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
             504      industrial purposes.
             505          (c) "Subdivision" does not include:


             506          (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for agricultural purposes;
             507          (ii) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining properties adjusting their
             508      mutual boundary if:
             509          (A) no new lot is created; and
             510          (B) the adjustment does not violate applicable land use ordinances;
             511          (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
             512          (A) revising the legal description of more than one contiguous unsubdivided parcel of
             513      property into one legal description encompassing all such parcels of property; or
             514          (B) joining a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that has not
             515      been subdivided, if the joinder does not violate applicable land use ordinances;
             516          (iv) a bona fide division or partition of land in a county other than a first class county
             517      for the purpose of siting, on one or more of the resulting separate parcels:
             518          (A) an unmanned facility appurtenant to a pipeline owned or operated by a gas
             519      corporation, interstate pipeline company, or intrastate pipeline company; or
             520          (B) an unmanned telecommunications, microwave, fiber optic, electrical, or other
             521      utility service regeneration, transformation, retransmission, or amplification facility; or
             522          (v) a recorded agreement between owners of adjoining subdivided properties adjusting
             523      their mutual boundary if:
             524          (A) no new dwelling lot or housing unit will result from the adjustment; and
             525          (B) the adjustment will not violate any applicable land use ordinance.
             526          (d) The joining of a subdivided parcel of property to another parcel of property that
             527      has not been subdivided does not constitute a subdivision under this Subsection (48) as to the
             528      unsubdivided parcel of property or subject the unsubdivided parcel to the county's subdivision
             529      ordinance.
             530          (49) "Township" means a contiguous, geographically defined portion of the
             531      unincorporated area of a county, established under this part or reconstituted or reinstated under
             532      Section 17-27a-306 , with planning and zoning functions as exercised through the township
             533      planning commission, as provided in this chapter, but with no legal or political identity


             534      separate from the county and no taxing authority, except that "township" means a former
             535      township under Laws of Utah 1996, Chapter 308, where the context so indicates.
             536          (50) "Transferrable development right" means the entitlement to develop land within a
             537      sending zone that would vest according to the county's existing land use ordinances on the
             538      date that a completed land use application is filed seeking the approval of development
             539      activity on the land.
             540          (51) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a
             541      municipality.
             542          (52) "Water interest" means any right to the beneficial use of water, including:
             543          (a) each of the rights listed in Section 73-1-11 ; and
             544          (b) an ownership interest in the right to the beneficial use of water represented by:
             545          (i) a contract; or
             546          (ii) a share in a water company, as defined in Section 73-3-3.5 .
             547          [(52)] (53) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that
             548      depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
             549          Section 4. Section 17-27a-507 is amended to read:
             550           17-27a-507. Exactions -- Exaction for water interest --Requirement to offer to
             551      original owner property acquired by exaction.
             552          (1) A county may impose an exaction or exactions on development proposed in a land
             553      use application [provided that], including, subject to Subsection (2), an exaction for a water
             554      interest, if:
             555          (a) an essential link exists between a legitimate governmental interest and each
             556      exaction; and
             557          (b) each exaction is roughly proportionate, both in nature and extent, to the impact of
             558      the proposed development.
             559          (2) (a) (i) A county or, if applicable, the county's culinary water authority shall base
             560      any exaction for a water interest on the culinary water authority's established calculations of
             561      projected water interest requirements.


             562          (ii) Upon an applicant's request, the culinary water authority shall provide the
             563      applicant with the basis for the culinary water authority's calculations under Subsection
             564      (2)(a)(i) on which an exaction for a water interest is based.
             565          (b) A county or its culinary water authority may not impose an exaction for a water
             566      interest if the culinary water authority's existing available water interests exceed the water
             567      interests needed to meet the reasonable future water requirement of the public, as determined
             568      under Subsection 73-1-4 (2)(f).
             569          [(2)] (3) (a) If a county plans to dispose of surplus real property under Section
             570      17-50-312 that was acquired under this section and has been owned by the county for less than
             571      15 years, the county shall first offer to reconvey the property, without receiving additional
             572      consideration, to the person who granted the property to the county.
             573          (b) A person to whom a county offers to reconvey property under Subsection [(2)]
             574      (3)(a) has 90 days to accept or reject the county's offer.
             575          (c) If a person to whom a county offers to reconvey property declines the offer, the
             576      county may offer the property for sale.
             577          (d) Subsection [(2)] (3)(a) does not apply to the disposal of property acquired by
             578      exaction by a community development or urban renewal agency.


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