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First Substitute H.B. 143

Representative Kenneth W. Sumsion proposes the following substitute bill:


             1     
VEHICLE TITLE, INSPECTION AND EMISSION

             2     
TESTING EXEMPTIONS AMENDMENTS

             3     
2009 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Kenneth W. Sumsion

             6     
Senate Sponsor: John L. Valentine

             7     
             8      LONG TITLE
             9      General Description:
             10          This bill modifies the Motor Vehicles Code by amending vehicle title, inspection and
             11      emission testing provisions for certain vehicles.
             12      Highlighted Provisions:
             13          This bill:
             14          .    defines terms;
             15          .    provides requirements for the certificate of title of a replica vehicle;
             16          .    includes street rod in the definition of a vintage vehicle;
             17          .    provides that a custom vehicle is exempt from the requirement of having a
             18      certificate of emissions inspection as a condition of registration or renewal of
             19      registration; and
             20          .    makes technical changes.
             21      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             22          None
             23      Other Special Clauses:
             24          This bill takes effect on January 1, 2010.
             25      Utah Code Sections Affected:


             26      AMENDS:
             27          41-1a-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 1
             28          41-1a-514, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1992, Chapter 218 and renumbered and
             29      amended by Laws of Utah 1992, Chapter 1
             30          41-6a-1507, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 2
             31          41-6a-1633, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 2
             32          41-6a-1642, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 210
             33          41-21-1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1992, Chapter 218
             34     
             35      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             36          Section 1. Section 41-1a-102 is amended to read:
             37           41-1a-102. Definitions.
             38          As used in this chapter:
             39          (1) "Actual miles" means the actual distance a vehicle has traveled while in operation.
             40          (2) "Actual weight" means the actual unladen weight of a vehicle or combination of
             41      vehicles as operated and certified to by a weighmaster.
             42          (3) "Affidavit of Mobile Home Affixture" means the affidavit of affixture described in
             43      Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 6, Mobile Homes.
             44          (4) "All-terrain type I vehicle" has the same meaning provided in Section 41-22-2 .
             45          (5) "All-terrain type II vehicle" has the same meaning provided in Section 41-22-2 .
             46          (6) "Amateur radio operator" means any person licensed by the Federal
             47      Communications Commission to engage in private and experimental two-way radio operation
             48      on the amateur band radio frequencies.
             49          (7) "Branded title" means a title certificate that is labeled:
             50          (a) rebuilt and restored to operation;
             51          (b) flooded and restored to operation; or
             52          (c) not restored to operation.
             53          (8) "Camper" means any structure designed, used, and maintained primarily to be
             54      mounted on or affixed to a motor vehicle that contains a floor and is designed to provide a
             55      mobile dwelling, sleeping place, commercial space, or facilities for human habitation or for
             56      camping.


             57          (9) "Certificate of title" means a document issued by a jurisdiction to establish a record
             58      of ownership between an identified owner and the described vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor.
             59          (10) "Certified scale weigh ticket" means a weigh ticket that has been issued by a
             60      weighmaster.
             61          (11) "Commercial vehicle" means a motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer used or
             62      maintained for the transportation of persons or property that operates:
             63          (a) as a carrier for hire, compensation, or profit; or
             64          (b) as a carrier to transport the vehicle owner's goods or property in furtherance of the
             65      owner's commercial enterprise.
             66          (12) "Commission" means the State Tax Commission.
             67          (13) "Dealer" means a person engaged or licensed to engage in the business of buying,
             68      selling, or exchanging new or used vehicles, vessels, or outboard motors either outright or on
             69      conditional sale, bailment, lease, chattel mortgage, or otherwise or who has an established
             70      place of business for the sale, lease, trade, or display of vehicles, vessels, or outboard motors.
             71          (14) "Division" means the Motor Vehicle Division of the commission, created in
             72      Section 41-1a-106 .
             73          (15) "Essential parts" means all integral and body parts of a vehicle of a type required
             74      to be registered in this state, the removal, alteration, or substitution of which would tend to
             75      conceal the identity of the vehicle or substantially alter its appearance, model, type, or mode of
             76      operation.
             77          (16) "Farm tractor" means every motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm
             78      implement for drawing plows, mowing machines, and other implements of husbandry.
             79          (17) (a) "Farm truck" means a truck used by the owner or operator of a farm solely for
             80      his own use in the transportation of:
             81          (i) farm products, including livestock and its products, poultry and its products,
             82      floricultural and horticultural products;
             83          (ii) farm supplies, including tile, fence, and every other thing or commodity used in
             84      agricultural, floricultural, horticultural, livestock, and poultry production; and
             85          (iii) livestock, poultry, and other animals and things used for breeding, feeding, or
             86      other purposes connected with the operation of a farm.
             87          (b) "Farm truck" does not include the operation of trucks by commercial processors of


             88      agricultural products.
             89          (18) "Fleet" means one or more commercial vehicles.
             90          (19) "Foreign vehicle" means a vehicle of a type required to be registered, brought into
             91      this state from another state, territory, or country other than in the ordinary course of business
             92      by or through a manufacturer or dealer, and not registered in this state.
             93          (20) "Gross laden weight" means the actual weight of a vehicle or combination of
             94      vehicles, equipped for operation, to which shall be added the maximum load to be carried.
             95          (21) "Highway" or "street" means the entire width between property lines of every way
             96      or place of whatever nature when any part of it is open to the public, as a matter of right, for
             97      purposes of vehicular traffic.
             98          (22) (a) "Identification number" means the identifying number assigned by the
             99      manufacturer or by the division for the purpose of identifying the vehicle, vessel, or outboard
             100      motor.
             101          (b) "Identification number" includes a vehicle identification number, state assigned
             102      identification number, hull identification number, and motor serial number.
             103          (23) "Implement of husbandry" means every vehicle designed or adapted and used
             104      exclusively for an agricultural operation and only incidentally operated or moved upon the
             105      highways.
             106          (24) (a) "In-state miles" means the total number of miles operated in this state during
             107      the preceding year by fleet power units.
             108          (b) If fleets are composed entirely of trailers or semitrailers, "in-state miles" means the
             109      total number of miles that those vehicles were towed on Utah highways during the preceding
             110      year.
             111          (25) "Interstate vehicle" means any commercial vehicle operated in more than one
             112      state, province, territory, or possession of the United States or foreign country.
             113          (26) "Jurisdiction" means a state, district, province, political subdivision, territory, or
             114      possession of the United States or any foreign country.
             115          (27) "Lienholder" means a person with a security interest in particular property.
             116          (28) "Manufactured home" means a transportable factory built housing unit constructed
             117      on or after June 15, 1976, according to the Federal Home Construction and Safety Standards
             118      Act of 1974 (HUD Code), in one or more sections, which, in the traveling mode, is eight body


             119      feet or more in width or 40 body feet or more in length, or when erected on site, is 400 or more
             120      square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling
             121      with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes
             122      the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems.
             123          (29) "Manufacturer" means a person engaged in the business of constructing,
             124      manufacturing, assembling, producing, or importing new or unused vehicles, vessels, or
             125      outboard motors for the purpose of sale or trade.
             126          (30) "Mobile home" means a transportable factory built housing unit built prior to June
             127      15, 1976, in accordance with a state mobile home code which existed prior to the Federal
             128      Manufactured Housing and Safety Standards Act (HUD Code).
             129          (31) "Motorboat" has the same meaning as provided in Section 73-18-2 .
             130          (32) "Motorcycle" means a motor vehicle having a saddle for the use of the rider and
             131      designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground.
             132          (33) (a) "Motor vehicle" means a self-propelled vehicle intended primarily for use and
             133      operation on the highways.
             134          (b) "Motor vehicle" does not include an off-highway vehicle.
             135          (34) (a) "Nonresident" means a person who is not a resident of this state as defined by
             136      Section 41-1a-202 , and who does not engage in intrastate business within this state and does
             137      not operate in that business any motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer within this state.
             138          (b) A person who engages in intrastate business within this state and operates in that
             139      business any motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer in this state or who, even though engaging in
             140      interstate commerce, maintains any vehicle in this state as the home station of that vehicle is
             141      considered a resident of this state, insofar as that vehicle is concerned in administering this
             142      chapter.
             143          (35) "Odometer" means a device for measuring and recording the actual distance a
             144      vehicle travels while in operation, but does not include any auxiliary odometer designed to be
             145      periodically reset.
             146          (36) "Off-highway implement of husbandry" has the same meaning as provided in
             147      Section 41-22-2 .
             148          (37) "Off-highway vehicle" has the same meaning as provided in Section 41-22-2 .
             149          (38) "Operate" means to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle or to


             150      navigate a vessel.
             151          (39) "Outboard motor" means a detachable self-contained propulsion unit, excluding
             152      fuel supply, used to propel a vessel.
             153          (40) (a) "Owner" means a person, other than a lienholder, holding title to a vehicle,
             154      vessel, or outboard motor whether or not the vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor is subject to a
             155      security interest.
             156          (b) If a vehicle is the subject of an agreement for the conditional sale or installment
             157      sale or mortgage of the vehicle with the right of purchase upon performance of the conditions
             158      stated in the agreement and with an immediate right of possession vested in the conditional
             159      vendee or mortgagor, or if the vehicle is the subject of a security agreement, then the
             160      conditional vendee, mortgagor, or debtor is considered the owner for the purposes of this
             161      chapter.
             162          (c) If a vehicle is the subject of an agreement to lease, the lessor is considered the
             163      owner until the lessee exercises his option to purchase the vehicle.
             164          (41) "Personalized license plate" means a license plate that has displayed on it a
             165      combination of letters, numbers, or both as requested by the owner of the vehicle and assigned
             166      to the vehicle by the division.
             167          (42) (a) "Pickup truck" means a two-axle motor vehicle with motive power
             168      manufactured, remanufactured, or materially altered to provide an open cargo area.
             169          (b) "Pickup truck" includes motor vehicles with the open cargo area covered with a
             170      camper, camper shell, tarp, removable top, or similar structure.
             171          (43) "Pneumatic tire" means every tire in which compressed air is designed to support
             172      the load.
             173          (44) "Preceding year" means a period of 12 consecutive months fixed by the division
             174      that is within 16 months immediately preceding the commencement of the registration or
             175      license year in which proportional registration is sought. The division in fixing the period shall
             176      conform it to the terms, conditions, and requirements of any applicable agreement or
             177      arrangement for the proportional registration of vehicles.
             178          (45) "Public garage" means every building or other place where vehicles or vessels are
             179      kept and stored and where a charge is made for the storage and keeping of vehicles and vessels.
             180          (46) "Reconstructed vehicle" means every vehicle of a type required to be registered in


             181      this state that is materially altered from its original construction by the removal, addition, or
             182      substitution of essential parts, new or used.
             183          (47) "Recreational vehicle" has the same meaning as provided in Section 13-14-102 .
             184          (48) "Registration" means a document issued by a jurisdiction that allows operation of
             185      a vehicle or vessel on the highways or waters of this state for the time period for which the
             186      registration is valid and that is evidence of compliance with the registration requirements of the
             187      jurisdiction.
             188          (49) (a) "Registration year" means a 12 consecutive month period commencing with
             189      the completion of all applicable registration criteria.
             190          (b) For administration of a multistate agreement for proportional registration the
             191      division may prescribe a different 12-month period.
             192          (50) "Repair or replacement" means the restoration of vehicles, vessels, or outboard
             193      motors to a sound working condition by substituting any inoperative part of the vehicle, vessel,
             194      or outboard motor, or by correcting the inoperative part.
             195          (51) "Replica vehicle" means:
             196          (a) a street rod that meets the requirements under Subsection 41-21-1 (1)(a)(i)(B); or
             197          (b) a custom vehicle that meets the requirements under Subsection
             198      41-6a-1507 (1)(a)(i)(B).
             199          [(51)] (52) "Road tractor" means every motor vehicle designed and used for drawing
             200      other vehicles and constructed so it does not carry any load either independently or any part of
             201      the weight of a vehicle or load that is drawn.
             202          [(52)] (53) "Sailboat" has the same meaning as provided in Section 73-18-2 .
             203          [(53)] (54) "Security interest" means an interest that is reserved or created by a security
             204      agreement to secure the payment or performance of an obligation and that is valid against third
             205      parties.
             206          [(54)] (55) "Semitrailer" means every vehicle without motive power designed for
             207      carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and constructed so that
             208      some part of its weight and its load rests or is carried by another vehicle.
             209          [(55)] (56) "Special group license plate" means a type of license plate designed for a
             210      particular group of people or a license plate authorized and issued by the division in accordance
             211      with Section 41-1a-418 .


             212          [(56)] (57) (a) "Special interest vehicle" means a vehicle used for general
             213      transportation purposes and that is:
             214          (i) 20 years or older from the current year; or
             215          (ii) a make or model of motor vehicle recognized by the division director as having
             216      unique interest or historic value.
             217          (b) In making his determination under Subsection [(56)] (57)(a), the division director
             218      shall give special consideration to:
             219          (i) a make of motor vehicle that is no longer manufactured;
             220          (ii) a make or model of motor vehicle produced in limited or token quantities;
             221          (iii) a make or model of motor vehicle produced as an experimental vehicle or one
             222      designed exclusively for educational purposes or museum display; or
             223          (iv) a motor vehicle of any age or make that has not been substantially altered or
             224      modified from original specifications of the manufacturer and because of its significance is
             225      being collected, preserved, restored, maintained, or operated by a collector or hobbyist as a
             226      leisure pursuit.
             227          [(57)] (58) (a) "Special mobile equipment" means every vehicle:
             228          (i) not designed or used primarily for the transportation of persons or property;
             229          (ii) not designed to operate in traffic; and
             230          (iii) only incidentally operated or moved over the highways.
             231          (b) "Special mobile equipment" includes:
             232          (i) farm tractors;
             233          (ii) off-road motorized construction or maintenance equipment including backhoes,
             234      bulldozers, compactors, graders, loaders, road rollers, tractors, and trenchers; and
             235          (iii) ditch-digging apparatus.
             236          (c) "Special mobile equipment" does not include a commercial vehicle as defined
             237      under Section 72-9-102 .
             238          [(58)] (59) "Specially constructed vehicle" means every vehicle of a type required to be
             239      registered in this state, not originally constructed under a distinctive name, make, model, or
             240      type by a generally recognized manufacturer of vehicles, and not materially altered from its
             241      original construction.
             242          [(59)] (60) "Title" means the right to or ownership of a vehicle, vessel, or outboard


             243      motor.
             244          [(60)] (61) (a) "Total fleet miles" means the total number of miles operated in all
             245      jurisdictions during the preceding year by power units.
             246          (b) If fleets are composed entirely of trailers or semitrailers, "total fleet miles" means
             247      the number of miles that those vehicles were towed on the highways of all jurisdictions during
             248      the preceding year.
             249          [(61)] (62) "Trailer" means a vehicle without motive power designed for carrying
             250      persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and constructed so that no part of
             251      its weight rests upon the towing vehicle.
             252          [(62)] (63) "Transferee" means a person to whom the ownership of property is
             253      conveyed by sale, gift, or any other means except by the creation of a security interest.
             254          [(63)] (64) "Transferor" means a person who transfers his ownership in property by
             255      sale, gift, or any other means except by creation of a security interest.
             256          [(64)] (65) "Travel trailer," "camping trailer," or "fifth wheel trailer" means a portable
             257      vehicle without motive power, designed as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational, or
             258      vacation use that does not require a special highway movement permit when drawn by a
             259      self-propelled motor vehicle.
             260          [(65)] (66) "Truck tractor" means a motor vehicle designed and used primarily for
             261      drawing other vehicles and not constructed to carry a load other than a part of the weight of the
             262      vehicle and load that is drawn.
             263          [(66)] (67) "Vehicle" includes a motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, off-highway vehicle,
             264      manufactured home, and mobile home.
             265          [(67)] (68) "Vessel" has the same meaning as provided in Section 73-18-2 .
             266          [(68)] (69) "Vintage vehicle" has the same meaning as provided in Section 41-21-1 .
             267          [(69)] (70) "Waters of this state" has the same meaning as provided in Section 73-18-2 .
             268          [(70)] (71) "Weighmaster" means a person, association of persons, or corporation
             269      permitted to weigh vehicles under this chapter.
             270          Section 2. Section 41-1a-514 is amended to read:
             271           41-1a-514. Certificate of title -- Contents.
             272          (1) The division upon approving an application for a certificate of title shall issue a
             273      certificate of title. The face of the certificate of title shall include:


             274          (a) the date issued;
             275          (b) the name and address of the owner;
             276          (c) a description of the vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor titled, including the year,
             277      make, and identification number;
             278          (d) a statement of the owner's title and of one lien or encumbrance, if any, upon the
             279      vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor;
             280          (e) any brand on the title; and
             281          (f) an odometer statement, if applicable.
             282          (2) The certificate of title shall bear the seal of the division.
             283          (3) The certificate of title shall contain adequate space for:
             284          (a) the assignment and warranty of title or interest by the owner;
             285          (b) the release of interest by a recorded lien holder; and
             286          (c) the notation of one lien or encumbrance, if any, existing at the time of transfer.
             287          (4) The model year that is listed on the certificate of title of a replica vehicle shall be
             288      the model year that the body of the vehicle resembles.
             289          (5) The certificate of title of a replica vehicle shall indicate that the vehicle is a replica
             290      vehicle.
             291          Section 3. Section 41-6a-1507 is amended to read:
             292           41-6a-1507. Custom vehicles -- Defined -- Compliance with all laws and
             293      standards -- Exceptions -- Revocation -- Signed statement required.
             294          (1) (a) As used in this section, ["replica] "custom vehicle" means a motor vehicle that:
             295          (i) (A) is at least 25 years old and of a model year after 1948; or
             296          [(i) with a body that is or resembles the body of a motor vehicle with a model year
             297      prior to 1975; and]
             298          [(ii) that may have a significant drive train or equipment upgrade.]
             299          [(b) A replica vehicle is for occasional pleasure rides and is not used for general daily
             300      transportation.]
             301          [(c) A replica vehicle does not include a vintage vehicle as defined in Section 41-21-1 ,
             302      nor a special interest vehicle as defined in Section 41-1a-102 .]
             303          (B) (I) was manufactured to resemble a vehicle that is at least 25 years old and of a
             304      model year after 1948; and


             305          (II) (Aa) has been altered from the manufacturers original design; or
             306          (Bb) has a body constructed of non-original materials; and
             307          (ii) is primarily a collector's item that is used for:
             308          (A) club activities;
             309          (B) exhibitions;
             310          (C) tours;
             311          (D) parades;
             312          (E) occasional transportation; and
             313          (F) other similar uses.
             314          (b) A custom vehicle does not include:
             315          (i) a motor vehicle that is used for general, daily transportation;
             316          (ii) a vintage vehicle as defined in Section 41-21-1 ; or
             317          (iii) a special interest vehicle as defined in Section 41-1a-102 .
             318          (2) Except as specified under this section, a [replica] custom vehicle shall meet all
             319      safety, [emissions,] registration, insurance, fees, and taxes required under this title.
             320          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), all safety equipment of a [replica]
             321      custom vehicle shall at least meet the safety standards applicable to the model year of the
             322      vehicle being replicated. Any replacement equipment shall comply with the design standards
             323      of the replacement equipment's manufacture.
             324          (b) A [replica] custom vehicle shall comply with current vehicle brake and stopping
             325      standards.
             326          [(c) A replica vehicle shall comply with emissions standards applicable to the model
             327      year of the engine of the replica vehicle.]
             328          (4) A custom vehicle is exempt from motor vehicle emissions inspection and
             329      maintenance program requirements under Section 41-6a-1642 .
             330          [(4)] (5) The tax commission may revoke or deny the registration of a [replica] custom
             331      vehicle for failure to comply with this section.
             332          [(5)] (6) The owner of a [replica] custom vehicle shall provide a signed statement
             333      certifying that the [replica] custom vehicle is owned and operated for the purposes enumerated
             334      in this section to the safety inspection [and emissions inspection] station in order to qualify for
             335      the exceptions provided under this section.


             336          Section 4. Section 41-6a-1633 is amended to read:
             337           41-6a-1633. Mudguards or flaps at rear wheels of trucks, trailers, truck tractors,
             338      or altered motor vehicles -- Exemptions.
             339          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2), when operated on a highway, the
             340      following vehicles shall be equipped with wheel covers, mudguards, flaps, or splash aprons
             341      behind the rearmost wheels to prevent, as far as practicable, the wheels from throwing dirt,
             342      water, or other materials on other vehicles:
             343          (i) a vehicle that has been altered:
             344          (A) from the original manufacturer's frame height; or
             345          (B) in any other manner so that the motor vehicle's wheels may throw dirt, water, or
             346      other materials on other vehicles;
             347          (ii) any truck with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,500 pounds or more;
             348          (iii) any truck tractor; and
             349          (iv) any trailer or semitrailer with an unladen weight of 750 pounds or more.
             350          (b) The wheel covers, mudguards, flaps, or splash aprons shall:
             351          (i) be at least as wide as the tires they are protecting;
             352          (ii) be directly in line with the tires; and
             353          (iii) have a ground clearance of not more than 50% of the diameter of a rear-axle
             354      wheel, under any conditions of loading of the motor vehicle.
             355          (2) Wheel covers, mudguards, flaps, or splash aprons are not required:
             356          (a) if the motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer is designed and constructed so that the
             357      requirements of Subsection (1) are accomplished by means of fenders, body construction, or
             358      other means of enclosure; or
             359          (b) on a vehicle operated or driven during fair weather on well-maintained,
             360      hard-surfaced roads if the motor vehicle:
             361          (i) was made in America prior to 1935;
             362          (ii) is registered as a vintage vehicle; or
             363          (iii) is a [replica] custom vehicle as defined under Section 41-6a-1507 .
             364          (3) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), rear wheels not covered at the top by
             365      fenders, bodies, or other parts of the vehicle shall be covered at the top by protective means
             366      extending rearward at least to the center line of the rearmost axle.


             367          Section 5. Section 41-6a-1642 is amended to read:
             368           41-6a-1642. Emissions inspection -- County program.
             369          (1) The legislative body of each county required under federal law to utilize a motor
             370      vehicle emissions inspection and maintenance program or in which an emissions inspection
             371      and maintenance program is necessary to attain or maintain any national ambient air quality
             372      standard shall require:
             373          (a) a certificate of emissions inspection, a waiver, or other evidence the motor vehicle
             374      is exempt from emissions inspection and maintenance program requirements be presented:
             375          (i) as a condition of registration or renewal of registration; and
             376          (ii) at other times as the county legislative body may require to enforce inspection
             377      requirements for individual motor vehicles, except that the county legislative body may not
             378      routinely require a certificate of emission inspection, or waiver of the certificate, more often
             379      than required under Subsection (6); and
             380          (b) compliance with this section for a motor vehicle registered or principally operated
             381      in the county and owned by or being used by a department, division, instrumentality, agency, or
             382      employee of:
             383          (i) the federal government;
             384          (ii) the state and any of its agencies; or
             385          (iii) a political subdivision of the state, including school districts.
             386          (2) (a) The legislative body of a county identified in Subsection (1), in consultation
             387      with the Air Quality Board created under Section 19-1-106 , shall make regulations or
             388      ordinances regarding:
             389          (i) emissions standards;
             390          (ii) test procedures;
             391          (iii) inspections stations;
             392          (iv) repair requirements and dollar limits for correction of deficiencies; and
             393          (v) certificates of emissions inspections.
             394          (b) The regulations or ordinances shall:
             395          (i) be made to attain or maintain ambient air quality standards in the county, consistent
             396      with the state implementation plan and federal requirements; and
             397          (ii) may allow for a phase-in of the program by geographical area.


             398          (c) The county legislative body and the Air Quality Board shall give preference to an
             399      inspection and maintenance program that is:
             400          (i) decentralized, to the extent the decentralized program will attain and maintain
             401      ambient air quality standards and meet federal requirements;
             402          (ii) the most cost effective means to achieve and maintain the maximum benefit with
             403      regard to ambient air quality standards and to meet federal air quality requirements as related to
             404      vehicle emissions; and
             405          (iii) providing a reasonable phase-out period for replacement of air pollution emission
             406      testing equipment made obsolete by the program.
             407          (d) The provisions of Subsection (2)(c)(iii) apply only to the extent the phase-out:
             408          (i) may be accomplished in accordance with applicable federal requirements; and
             409          (ii) does not otherwise interfere with the attainment and maintenance of ambient air
             410      quality standards.
             411          (3) The following vehicles are exempt from the provisions of this section:
             412          (a) an implement of husbandry;
             413          (b) a motor vehicle that:
             414          (i) meets the definition of a farm truck under Section 41-1a-102 ; and
             415          (ii) has a gross vehicle weight rating of 12,001 pounds or more; [and]
             416          (c) a vintage vehicle as defined in Section 41-21-1 [.]; and
             417          (d) a custom vehicle as defined in Section 41-6a-1507 .
             418          (4) (a) The legislative body of a county identified in Subsection (1) shall exempt a
             419      pickup truck, as defined in Section 41-1a-102 , with a gross vehicle weight of 12,000 pounds or
             420      less from the emission inspection requirements of this section, if the registered owner of the
             421      pickup truck provides a signed statement to the legislative body stating the truck is used:
             422          (i) by the owner or operator of a farm located on property that qualifies as land in
             423      agricultural use under Sections 59-2-502 and 59-2-503 ; and
             424          (ii) exclusively for the following purposes in operating the farm:
             425          (A) for the transportation of farm products, including livestock and its products,
             426      poultry and its products, floricultural and horticultural products; and
             427          (B) in the transportation of farm supplies, including tile, fence, and every other thing or
             428      commodity used in agricultural, floricultural, horticultural, livestock, and poultry production


             429      and maintenance.
             430          (b) The county shall provide to the registered owner who signs and submits a signed
             431      statement under this section a certificate of exemption from emission inspection requirements
             432      for purposes of registering the exempt vehicle.
             433          (5) (a) Subject to Subsection (5)(c), the legislative body of each county required under
             434      federal law to utilize a motor vehicle emissions inspection and maintenance program or in
             435      which an emissions inspection and maintenance program is necessary to attain or maintain any
             436      national ambient air quality standard may require each college or university located in a county
             437      subject to this section to require its students and employees who park a motor vehicle not
             438      registered in a county subject to this section to provide proof of compliance with an emissions
             439      inspection accepted by the county legislative body if the motor vehicle is parked on the college
             440      or university campus or property.
             441          (b) College or university parking areas that are metered or for which payment is
             442      required per use are not subject to the requirements of this Subsection (5).
             443          (c) The legislative body of a county shall make the reasons for implementing the
             444      provisions of this Subsection (5) part of the record at the time that the county legislative body
             445      takes its official action to implement the provisions of this Subsection (5).
             446          (6) (a) An emissions inspection station shall issue a certificate of emissions inspection
             447      for each motor vehicle that meets the inspection and maintenance program requirements
             448      established in rules made under Subsection (2).
             449          (b) The frequency of the emissions inspection shall be determined based on the age of
             450      the vehicle as determined by model year and shall be required annually subject to the
             451      provisions of Subsection (6)(c).
             452          (c) (i) To the extent allowed under the current federally approved state implementation
             453      plan, in accordance with the federal Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 7401 et seq., the legislative
             454      body of a county identified in Subsection (1) shall only require the emissions inspection every
             455      two years for each vehicle.
             456          (ii) The provisions of Subsection (6)(c)(i) apply only to a vehicle that is less than six
             457      years old on January 1.
             458          (d) If an emissions inspection is only required every two years for a vehicle under
             459      Subsection (6)(c), the inspection shall be required for the vehicle in:


             460          (i) odd-numbered years for vehicles with odd-numbered model years; or
             461          (ii) in even-numbered years for vehicles with even-numbered model years.
             462          (7) The emissions inspection shall be required within the same time limit applicable to
             463      a safety inspection under Section 41-1a-205 .
             464          (8) (a) A county identified in Subsection (1) shall collect information about and
             465      monitor the program.
             466          (b) A county identified in Subsection (1) shall supply this information to an appropriate
             467      legislative committee, as designated by the Legislative Management Committee, at times
             468      determined by the designated committee to identify program needs, including funding needs.
             469          (9) If approved by the county legislative body, a county that had an established
             470      emissions inspection fee as of January 1, 2002, may increase the established fee that an
             471      emissions inspection station may charge by $2.50 for each year that is exempted from
             472      emissions inspections under Subsection (6)(c) up to a $7.50 increase.
             473          Section 6. Section 41-21-1 is amended to read:
             474           41-21-1. Street rod and vintage vehicle defined.
             475          (1) (a) "Street rod" means a motor vehicle that:
             476          (i) (A) was manufactured in 1948 or before; or
             477          (B) (I) was manufactured after 1948 to resemble a vehicle that was manufactured in
             478      1948 or before; and
             479          (II) (Aa) has been altered from the manufacturer's original design; or
             480          (Bb) has a body constructed from non-original materials; and
             481          (ii) is primarily a collector's item that is used for:
             482          (A) club activities;
             483          (B) exhibitions;
             484          (C) tours;
             485          (D) parades;
             486          (E) occasional transportation; and
             487          (F) other similar uses.
             488          (b) A street rod does not include a motor vehicle that is used for general, daily
             489      transportation.
             490          (2) (a) "Vintage vehicle" means a motor vehicle that is 40 years old or older, from the


             491      current year, primarily a collector's item, and used for participation in club activities,
             492      exhibitions, tours, parades, occasional transportation, and similar uses, but that is not used for
             493      general daily transportation.
             494          (b) "Vintage vehicle" includes a street rod.
             495          Section 7. Effective date.
             496          This bill takes effect on January 1, 2010.


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