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H.B. 190

             1     

STATE ENERGY POLICY RESTRICTIONS

             2     
2009 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Roger E. Barrus

             5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill requires legislative approval of certain interstate agreements affecting state
             10      energy resources and use.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    defines terms;
             14          .    requires legislative approval of certain interstate agreements affecting state energy
             15      resources and use; and
             16          .    addresses the effect of other interstate compacts and agreements.
             17      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             18          None
             19      Other Special Clauses:
             20          None
             21      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             22      ENACTS:
             23          63G-12-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             24          63G-12-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             25          63G-12-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             26          63G-12-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             27          63G-12-203, Utah Code Annotated 1953


             28     
             29      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             30          Section 1. Section 63G-12-101 is enacted to read:
             31     
CHAPTER 12. INTERSTATE COMPACTS AND AGREEMENTS

             32     
Part 1. General Provisions

             33          63G-12-101. Title.
             34          This chapter is known as "Interstate Compacts and Agreements."
             35          Section 2. Section 63G-12-102 is enacted to read:
             36          63G-12-102. Definitions.
             37          As used in this chapter:
             38          (1) "Agency head" means a cabinet officer, an elected official, an executive director, or
             39      a board or commission vested with the authority to administer or make policy for a state
             40      agency.
             41          (2) "Executive officer" means:
             42          (a) the governor;
             43          (b) the lieutenant governor;
             44          (c) the attorney general;
             45          (d) the state treasurer;
             46          (e) the state auditor;
             47          (f) an agency head; or
             48          (g) any other person or entity vested with the authority to enter into an agreement on
             49      behalf of the state.
             50          (3) "Interstate agreement" means any agreement that is entered into between this state
             51      and:
             52          (a) one or more other states;
             53          (b) an Indian tribe as defined in Section 9-9-402 ; or
             54          (c) a foreign government.
             55          (4) (a) "Significant interstate agreement" means an interstate agreement that:
             56          (i) could or would require a statute or rule change in order to implement the agreement
             57      or to conform to its provisions or requirements;
             58          (ii) could or would require the state to expend more than $50,000 in order to


             59      implement the agreement or to conform to its provisions or requirements; or
             60          (iii) would legally bind the state to a new or substantially different policy in order to
             61      implement the agreement or to conform to its provisions or requirements.
             62          (b) "Significant interstate agreement" includes an interstate compact, whether or not
             63      the compact requires federal congressional approval.
             64          (c) "Significant interstate agreement" does not mean:
             65          (i) an agreement entered into by the governor dealing with extradition or other matters
             66      dealing with incarceration; or
             67          (ii) an agreement entered into by an executive officer under authority that:
             68          (A) is granted by the Legislature; and
             69          (B) explicitly authorizes the executive officer to enter into the agreement.
             70          (5) (a) "State agency" means:
             71          (i) each department, commission, board, council, agency, institution, officer,
             72      corporation, fund, division, office, committee, authority, hospital, laboratory, library, unit,
             73      bureau, panel, program, or other instrumentality of the state; and
             74          (ii) each state public education entity.
             75          (b) "State agency" does not mean:
             76          (i) a legislative branch agency;
             77          (ii) an independent agency;
             78          (iii) a state institution of higher education as defined in Section 53B-3-102 ;
             79          (iv) a county, municipality, school district, local district, or special service district; or
             80          (v) any administrative subdivision of a county, municipality, school district, local
             81      district, or special service district.
             82          (6) "State energy resources and use" includes:
             83          (a) natural resources used for the production of energy;
             84          (b) infrastructure used in connection with the production, distribution, or consumption
             85      of energy, but not including a highway, as defined in Section 41-1a-102 ;
             86          (c) policies concerning the consumption of energy, including conservation measures;
             87          (d) policies concerning the taxation of energy; and
             88          (e) other aspects of state law or policy that limit, reward, or otherwise regulate the
             89      production, distribution, or consumption of energy.


             90          Section 3. Section 63G-12-201 is enacted to read:
             91     
Part 2. Legislative Approval of Interstate Agreements

             92          63G-12-201. Approval of significant interstate agreements -- Validity.
             93          (1) (a) Before legally binding the state by executing a significant interstate agreement
             94      affecting state energy resources or use, an executive officer shall:
             95          (i) submit the proposed significant interstate agreement to the governor for the
             96      governor's written approval or rejection; and
             97          (ii) if the governor approves the significant interstate agreement, submit the significant
             98      interstate agreement to the Legislature for the Legislature's approval or rejection by means of:
             99          (A) a concurrent resolution approving or rejecting the agreement; or
             100          (B) enacting the agreement into law.
             101          (b) (i) If the Legislature approves the agreement as required by this section, the
             102      executive officer may execute the significant interstate agreement.
             103          (ii) If the Legislature rejects the agreement, the executive officer may not execute the
             104      significant interstate agreement.
             105          (2) If an executive officer executes a significant interstate agreement without obtaining
             106      the governor's approval or the Legislature's approval as required by Subsection (1), the
             107      agreement is void ab initio.
             108          (3) The requirements of this section do not apply to a significant interstate agreement
             109      that is entered into:
             110          (a) before May 12, 2009; or
             111          (b) by a state institution of higher education as defined in Section 53B-3-102 .
             112          Section 4. Section 63G-12-202 is enacted to read:
             113          63G-12-202. Other interstate agreements.
             114          Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the Legislature may enact legislation
             115      prohibiting the enactment of an interstate agreement even if the agreement is not a significant
             116      interstate agreement as defined in this chapter.
             117          Section 5. Section 63G-12-203 is enacted to read:
             118          63G-12-203. Application of chapter in emergencies.
             119          (1) Notwithstanding the requirements of Section 63G-12-201 , an executive officer may
             120      enter into a significant interstate agreement on a temporary basis without legislative approval


             121      during:
             122          (a) an emergency or major disaster declared by the President of the United States of
             123      America; or
             124          (b) a state of emergency declared by the governor under Section 63K-4-203 .
             125          (2) If a significant interstate agreement is entered into without legislative approval
             126      under Subsection (1), the executive officer entering into the agreement shall provide notice of
             127      the execution of the agreement to the Legislature at the next meeting of the Executive
             128      Appropriations Subcommittee of the Legislature and shall comply with the requirements of
             129      Section 63G-12-201 to thereafter obtain the approval of the Legislature.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-19-09 11:38 AM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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