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S.B. 54

             1     

UNIFORM LAW - UNIFORM ASSIGNMENT OF

             2     
RENTS ACT

             3     
2009 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Ross I. Romero

             6     
House Sponsor: Brian S. King

             7     
             8      LONG TITLE
             9      General Description:
             10          This bill enacts the Utah Uniform Assignment of Rents Act.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    defines terms;
             14          .    allows a security interest in rents to accrue prior to foreclosure as an interest that is
             15      distinct from any lien on the property which produces the rents;
             16          .    makes the assignment of rents effective against third persons upon proper
             17      recordation;
             18          .    establishes standards to govern the appointment of a receiver for mortgaged real
             19      property;
             20          .    characterizes rents as any sum paid by a tenant, licensee, or other person for the
             21      right to possess or occupy the real property of another;
             22          .    permits an assignee to enforce its security interest in rents through proper
             23      notification;
             24          .    allows a mortgage to create a security interest in rents by default;
             25          .    clarifies that the assignee's ability to collect rents from tenants is subject to any
             26      claim or defense by the tenant of the assignee's nonperformance; and
             27          .    coordinates with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code regarding proceeds of


             28      rents and creates rules to establish priorities between conflicting interests.
             29      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             30          None
             31      Other Special Clauses:
             32          None
             33      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             34      ENACTS:
             35          57-26-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             36          57-26-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             37          57-26-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             38          57-26-104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             39          57-26-105, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             40          57-26-106, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             41          57-26-107, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             42          57-26-108, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             43          57-26-109, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             44          57-26-110, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             45          57-26-111, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             46          57-26-112, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             47          57-26-113, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             48          57-26-114, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             49          57-26-115, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             50          57-26-116, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             51          57-26-117, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             52          57-26-118, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             53          57-26-119, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             54     
             55      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             56          Section 1. Section 57-26-101 is enacted to read:
             57     
CHAPTER 26. UTAH UNIFORM ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS ACT

             58          57-26-101. Title.


             59          This chapter is known as the "Utah Uniform Assignment of Rents Act."
             60          Section 2. Section 57-26-102 is enacted to read:
             61          57-26-102. Definitions.
             62          As used in this chapter:
             63          (1) "Assignee" means a person entitled to enforce an assignment of rents.
             64          (2) "Assignment of rents" means a transfer of an interest in rents in connection with an
             65      obligation secured by real property located in this state and from which the rents arise.
             66          (3) "Assignor" means a person that makes an assignment of rents or the successor
             67      owner of the real property from which the rents arise.
             68          (4) "Cash proceeds" means proceeds that are money, checks, deposit accounts, or the
             69      like.
             70          (5) "Day" means calendar day.
             71          (6) "Deposit account" means a demand, time, savings, passbook, or similar account
             72      maintained with a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, credit union, or trust
             73      company.
             74          (7) "Document" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is
             75      stored on an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
             76          (8) "Notification" means a document containing information that this chapter requires a
             77      person to provide to another, signed by the person required to provide the information.
             78          (9) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership,
             79      limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government, or
             80      governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.
             81          (10) "Proceeds" means personal property that is received or collected on account of a
             82      tenant's obligation to pay rents.
             83          (11) "Purchase" means to take by sale, lease, discount, negotiation, mortgage, pledge,
             84      trust deed, lien, security interest, issue or reissue, gift, or any other voluntary transaction
             85      creating an interest in property.
             86          (12) "Rents" means:
             87          (a) sums payable for the right to possess or occupy, or for the actual possession or
             88      occupation of, real property of another person;
             89          (b) sums payable to an assignor under a policy of rental interruption insurance covering


             90      real property;
             91          (c) claims arising out of a default in the payment of sums payable for the right to
             92      possess or occupy real property of another person;
             93          (d) sums payable to terminate an agreement to possess or occupy real property of
             94      another person;
             95          (e) sums payable to an assignor for payment or reimbursement of expenses incurred in
             96      owning, operating and maintaining, or constructing or installing improvements on, real
             97      property; or
             98          (f) any other sums payable under an agreement relating to the real property of another
             99      person that constitute rents under law of this state other than this chapter.
             100          (13) "Secured obligation" means an obligation the performance of which is secured by
             101      an assignment of rents.
             102          (14) "Security instrument" means a document, however denominated, that creates or
             103      provides for a security interest in real property, whether or not it also creates or provides for a
             104      security interest in personal property.
             105          (15) "Security interest" means an interest in property that arises by agreement and
             106      secures performance of an obligation.
             107          (16) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a document:
             108          (a) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or
             109          (b) to attach to or logically associate with the document an electronic sound, symbol, or
             110      process.
             111          (17) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico,
             112      the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction
             113      of the United States.
             114          (18) "Submit for recording" means to submit a document complying with applicable
             115      legal standards, with required fees and taxes, to the appropriate governmental office under Title
             116      57, Chapter 3, Recording of Documents.
             117          (19) "Tenant" means a person that has an obligation to pay sums for the right to
             118      possess or occupy, or for possessing or occupying, the real property of another person.
             119          Section 3. Section 57-26-103 is enacted to read:
             120          57-26-103. Manner of giving notification.


             121          (1) Except as otherwise provided in Subsections (3) and (4), a person gives a
             122      notification or a copy of a notification under this chapter:
             123          (a) by depositing it with the United States Postal Service or with a commercially
             124      reasonable delivery service, properly addressed to the intended recipient's address as specified
             125      in Subsection (2), with first-class postage or cost of delivery provided for; or
             126          (b) if the recipient agreed to receive notification by facsimile transmission, electronic
             127      mail, or other electronic transmission, by sending it to the recipient in the agreed manner at the
             128      address specified in the agreement.
             129          (2) The following rules determine the proper address for giving a notification under
             130      Subsection (1):
             131          (a) A person giving a notification to an assignee shall use the address for notices to the
             132      assignee provided in the document creating the assignment of rents, but, if the assignee has
             133      provided the person giving the notification with a more recent address for notices, the person
             134      giving the notification shall use that address.
             135          (b) A person giving a notification to an assignor shall use the address for notices to the
             136      assignor provided in the document creating the assignment of rents, but, if the assignor has
             137      provided the person giving the notification with a more recent address for notices, the person
             138      giving the notification shall use that address.
             139          (c) If a tenant's agreement with an assignor provides an address for notices to the tenant
             140      and the person giving notification has received a copy of the agreement or knows the address
             141      for notices specified in the agreement, the person giving the notification shall use that address
             142      in giving a notification to the tenant. Otherwise, the person shall use the address of the
             143      premises covered by the agreement.
             144          (3) If a person giving a notification pursuant to this chapter and the recipient have
             145      agreed to the method for giving a notification, any notification must be given by that method.
             146          (4) If a notification is received by the recipient, it is effective even if it was not given in
             147      accordance with Subsection (1) or (3).
             148          Section 4. Section 57-26-104 is enacted to read:
             149          57-26-104. Security instrument creates assignment of rents -- Assignment of rents
             150      creates security interest.
             151          (1) An enforceable security instrument creates an assignment of rents arising from the


             152      real property described in the security instrument, unless the security instrument provides
             153      otherwise.
             154          (2) An assignment of rents creates a presently effective security interest in all accrued
             155      and unaccrued rents arising from the real property described in the document creating the
             156      assignment, regardless of whether the document is in the form of an absolute assignment, an
             157      absolute assignment conditioned upon default, an assignment as additional security, or any
             158      other form. The security interest in rents is separate and distinct from any security interest held
             159      by the assignee in the real property.
             160          Section 5. Section 57-26-105 is enacted to read:
             161          57-26-105. Recordation -- Perfection of security interest in rents -- Priority of
             162      conflicting interests in rents.
             163          (1) A document creating an assignment of rents may be submitted for recording in the
             164      office of the county recorder for the county in which the property is situated in the same
             165      manner as any other document evidencing a conveyance of an interest in real property.
             166          (2) Upon recording, the security interest in rents created by an assignment of rents is
             167      fully perfected, even if a provision of the document creating the assignment or law of this state
             168      other than this chapter would preclude or defer enforcement of the security interest until the
             169      occurrence of a subsequent event, including a subsequent default of the assignor, the assignee's
             170      obtaining possession of the real property, or the appointment of a receiver.
             171          (3) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (4), a perfected security interest in rents
             172      takes priority over the rights of a person that, after the security interest is perfected:
             173          (a) acquires a judicial lien against the rents or the real property from which the rents
             174      arise; or
             175          (b) purchases an interest in the rents or the real property from which the rents arise.
             176          (4) A perfected security interest in rents has priority over the rights of a person
             177      described in Subsection (3) with respect to future advances to the same extent as the assignee's
             178      security interest in the real property has priority over the rights of that person with respect to
             179      future advances.
             180          Section 6. Section 57-26-106 is enacted to read:
             181          57-26-106. Enforcement of security interest in rents.
             182          (1) An assignee may enforce an assignment of rents using one or more of the methods


             183      specified in Sections 57-26-107 , 57-26-108 , and 57-26-109 or any other method sufficient to
             184      enforce the assignment under law of this state other than this chapter.
             185          (2) From the date of enforcement, the assignee or, in the case of enforcement by
             186      appointment of a receiver under Section 57-26-107 , the receiver is entitled to collect all rents
             187      that:
             188          (a) have accrued but remain unpaid on that date; and
             189          (b) accrue on or after that date, as those rents accrue.
             190          Section 7. Section 57-26-107 is enacted to read:
             191          57-26-107. Enforcement by appointment of receiver.
             192          (1) An assignee is entitled to the appointment of a receiver for the real property subject
             193      to the assignment of rents if:
             194          (a) the assignor is in default and:
             195          (i) the assignor has agreed in a signed document to the appointment of a receiver in the
             196      event of the assignor's default;
             197          (ii) it appears likely that the real property may not be sufficient to satisfy the secured
             198      obligation;
             199          (iii) the assignor has failed to turn over to the assignee proceeds that the assignee was
             200      entitled to collect; or
             201          (iv) a subordinate assignee of rents obtains the appointment of a receiver for the real
             202      property; or
             203          (b) other circumstances exist that would justify the appointment of a receiver under law
             204      of this state other than this chapter.
             205          (2) An assignee may file a petition for the appointment of a receiver in connection with
             206      an action:
             207          (a) to foreclose the security instrument;
             208          (b) for specific performance of the assignment;
             209          (c) seeking a remedy on account of waste or threatened waste of the real property
             210      subject to the assignment; or
             211          (d) otherwise to enforce the secured obligation or the assignee's remedies arising from
             212      the assignment.
             213          (3) An assignee that files a petition under Subsection (2) shall also give a copy of the


             214      petition in the manner specified in Section 57-26-103 to any other person that, ten days before
             215      the date the petition is filed, held a recorded assignment of rents arising from the real property.
             216          (4) If an assignee enforces an assignment of rents under this section, the date of
             217      enforcement is the date on which the court enters an order appointing a receiver for the real
             218      property subject to the assignment.
             219          (5) From the date of its appointment, a receiver is entitled to collect rents as provided
             220      in Subsection 57-26-106 (2). The receiver also has the authority provided in the order of
             221      appointment and law of this state other than this chapter.
             222          (6) The following rules govern priority among receivers:
             223          (a) If more than one assignee qualifies under this section for the appointment of a
             224      receiver, a receivership requested by an assignee entitled to priority in rents under this chapter
             225      has priority over a receivership requested by a subordinate assignee, even if a court has
             226      previously appointed a receiver for the subordinate assignee.
             227          (b) If a subordinate assignee obtains the appointment of a receiver, the receiver may
             228      collect the rents and apply the proceeds in the manner specified in the order appointing the
             229      receiver until a receiver is appointed under a senior assignment of rents.
             230          Section 8. Section 57-26-108 is enacted to read:
             231          57-26-108. Enforcement by notification to assignor.
             232          (1) Upon the assignor's default, or as otherwise agreed by the assignor, the assignee
             233      may give the assignor a notification demanding that the assignor pay over the proceeds of any
             234      rents that the assignee is entitled to collect under Section 57-26-106 . The assignee shall also
             235      give a copy of the notification to any other person that, ten days before the notification date,
             236      held a recorded assignment of rents arising from the real property.
             237          (2) If an assignee enforces an assignment of rents under this section, the date of
             238      enforcement is the date on which the assignor receives a notification under Subsection (1).
             239          (3) An assignee's failure to give a notification under Subsection (1) to any person
             240      holding a recorded assignment of rents does not affect the effectiveness of the notification as to
             241      the assignor, but the other person is entitled to any relief permitted under law of this state other
             242      than this chapter.
             243          (4) An assignee that holds a security interest in rents solely by virtue of Subsection
             244      57-26-104 (1) may not enforce the security interest under this section while the assignor


             245      occupies the real property as the assignor's primary residence.
             246          Section 9. Section 57-26-109 is enacted to read:
             247          57-26-109. Enforcement by notification to tenant.
             248          (1) Upon the assignor's default, or as otherwise agreed by the assignor, the assignee
             249      may give to a tenant of the real property a notification demanding that the tenant pay to the
             250      assignee all unpaid accrued rents and all unaccrued rents as they accrue. The assignee shall
             251      give a copy of the notification to the assignor and to any other person that, ten days before the
             252      notification date, held a recorded assignment of rents arising from the real property. The
             253      notification must be signed by the assignee and:
             254          (a) identify the tenant, assignor, assignee, premises covered by the agreement between
             255      the tenant and the assignor, and assignment of rents being enforced;
             256          (b) provide the recording data for the document creating the assignment or other
             257      reasonable proof that the assignment was made;
             258          (c) state that the assignee has the right to collect rents in accordance with the
             259      assignment;
             260          (d) direct the tenant to pay to the assignee all unpaid accrued rents and all unaccrued
             261      rents as they accrue;
             262          (e) describe the manner in which Subsections (3) and (4) affect the tenant's payment
             263      obligations;
             264          (f) provide the name and telephone number of a contact person and an address to which
             265      the tenant can direct payment of rents and any inquiry for additional information about the
             266      assignment or the assignee's right to enforce the assignment; and
             267          (g) contain a statement that the tenant may consult a lawyer if the tenant has questions
             268      about its rights and obligations.
             269          (2) If an assignee enforces an assignment of rents under this section, the date of
             270      enforcement is the date on which the tenant receives a notification substantially complying
             271      with Subsection (1).
             272          (3) Subject to Subsection (4) and any other claim or defense that a tenant has under law
             273      of this state other than this chapter, following receipt of a notification substantially complying
             274      with Subsection (1):
             275          (a) a tenant is obligated to pay to the assignee all unpaid accrued rents and all


             276      unaccrued rents as they accrue, unless the tenant has previously received a notification from
             277      another assignee of rents given by that assignee in accordance with this section and the other
             278      assignee has not canceled that notification;
             279          (b) unless the tenant occupies the premises as the tenant's primary residence, a tenant
             280      that pays rents to the assignor is not discharged from the obligation to pay rents to the assignee;
             281          (c) a tenant's payment to the assignee of rents then due satisfies the tenant's obligation
             282      under the tenant's agreement with the assignor to the extent of the payment made; and
             283          (d) a tenant's obligation to pay rents to the assignee continues until the tenant receives a
             284      court order directing the tenant to pay the rent in a different manner or a signed document from
             285      the assignee canceling its notification, whichever occurs first.
             286          (4) A tenant that has received a notification under Subsection (1) is not in default for
             287      nonpayment of rents accruing within 30 days after the date the notification is received before
             288      the earlier of:
             289          (a) ten days after the date the next regularly scheduled rental payment would be due; or
             290          (b) 30 days after the date the tenant receives the notification.
             291          (5) Upon receiving a notification from another creditor that is entitled to priority under
             292      Subsection 57-26-105 (3) that the other creditor has enforced and is continuing to enforce its
             293      interest in rents, an assignee that has given a notification to a tenant under Subsection (1) shall
             294      immediately give another notification to the tenant canceling the earlier notification.
             295          (6) An assignee's failure to give a notification under Subsection (1) to any person
             296      holding a recorded assignment of rents does not affect the effectiveness of the notification as to
             297      the assignor and those tenants receiving the notification. However, the person entitled to the
             298      notification is entitled to any relief permitted by law of this state other than this chapter.
             299          (7) An assignee that holds a security interest in rents solely by virtue of Subsection
             300      57-26-104 (1) may not enforce the security interest under this section while the assignor
             301      occupies the real property as the assignor's primary residence.
             302          Section 10. Section 57-26-110 is enacted to read:
             303          57-26-110. Notification to tenant -- Form.
             304          No particular phrasing is required for the notification specified in Section 57-26-109 .
             305      However, the following form of notification, when properly completed, is sufficient to satisfy
             306      the requirements of Section 57-26-109 :


             307     
NOTIFICATION TO PAY RENTS TO PERSON OTHER THAN LANDLORD

             308          Tenant: _______________________________________________________________
             309                      Name of Tenant
             310          Property Occupied by Tenant (the "Premises"): ________________________________
             311                                      Address
             312          Landlord: ____________________________________________________________
             313                      Name of landlord
             314          Assignee: ____________________________________________________________
             315                      Name of assignee
             316          Address of Assignee and Telephone Number of Contact Person:
             317          _____________________________________________________________________
             318                      Address of assignee
             319          _____________________________________________________________________
             320                      Telephone number of person to contact
             321          1. The Assignee named above has become the person entitled to collect your rents on
             322      the Premises listed above under ________________________________________________
             323                          Name of document
             324      (the "Assignment of Rents") dated __________, and recorded at _______________________
             325                          Date                Recording data
             326      in the ______________________________________________________________________.
             327              Appropriate governmental office under the recording act of this state
             328      You may obtain additional information about the Assignment of Rents and the Assignee's right
             329      to enforce it at the address listed above.
             330          2. The Landlord is in default under the Assignment of Rents. Under the Assignment of
             331      Rents, the Assignee is entitled to collect rents from the Premises.
             332          3. This notification affects your rights and obligations under the agreement under
             333      which you occupy the Premises (your "Agreement"). In order to provide you with an
             334      opportunity to consult with a lawyer, if your next scheduled rental payment is due within 30
             335      days after you receive this notification, neither the Assignee nor the Landlord can hold you in
             336      default under your Agreement for nonpayment of that rental payment until ten days after the
             337      due date of that payment or 30 days following the date you receive this notification, whichever


             338      occurs first. You may consult a lawyer at your expense concerning your rights and obligations
             339      under your Agreement and the effect of this notification.
             340          4. You must pay to the Assignee at the address listed above all rents under your
             341      Agreement which are due and payable on the date you receive this notification and all rents
             342      accruing under your Agreement after you receive this notification. If you pay rents to the
             343      Assignee after receiving this notification, the payment will satisfy your rental obligation to the
             344      extent of that payment.
             345          5. Unless you occupy the Premises as your primary residence, if you pay any rents to
             346      the Landlord after receiving this notification, your payment to the Landlord will not discharge
             347      your rental obligation, and the Assignee may hold you liable for that rental obligation
             348      notwithstanding your payment to the Landlord.
             349          6. If you have previously received a notification from another person that also holds an
             350      assignment of the rents due under your Agreement, you should continue paying your rents to
             351      the person that sent that notification until that person cancels that notification. Once that
             352      notification is canceled, you must begin paying rents to the Assignee in accordance with this
             353      notification.
             354          7. Your obligation to pay rents to the Assignee will continue until you receive either:
             355          (a) a written order from a court directing you to pay the rent in a manner specified in
             356      that order; or
             357          (b) written instructions from the Assignee canceling this notification.
             358      _________________________________________
             359      Name of assignee
             360      _________________________________________
             361      By: Officer/authorized agent of assignee
             362          Section 11. Section 57-26-111 is enacted to read:
             363          57-26-111. Effect of enforcement.
             364          The enforcement of an assignment of rents by one or more of the methods identified in
             365      Sections 57-26-107 , 57-26-108 , and 57-26-109 , the application of proceeds by the assignee
             366      under Section 57-26-112 after enforcement, the payment of expenses under Section 57-26-113 ,
             367      or an action under Subsection 57-26-114 (4) does not:
             368          (1) make the assignee a purchaser in possession of the real property;


             369          (2) make the assignee an agent of the assignor;
             370          (3) constitute an election of remedies that precludes a later action to enforce the
             371      secured obligation;
             372          (4) make the secured obligation unenforceable;
             373          (5) limit any right available to the assignee with respect to the secured obligation;
             374          (6) violate Section 78B-6-901 ; or
             375          (7) bar a deficiency judgment pursuant to any law of this state governing or relating to
             376      deficiency judgments following the enforcement of any encumbrance, lien, or security interest.
             377          Section 12. Section 57-26-112 is enacted to read:
             378          57-26-112. Application of proceeds.
             379          Unless otherwise agreed, an assignee that collects rents under this chapter or collects
             380      upon a judgment in an action under Subsection 57-26-114 (4) shall apply the sums collected in
             381      the following order to:
             382          (1) the assignee's reasonable expenses of enforcing its assignment of rents, including,
             383      to the extent provided for by agreement and not prohibited by law of this state other than this
             384      chapter, reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred by the assignee;
             385          (2) reimbursement of any expenses incurred by the assignee to protect or maintain the
             386      real property subject to the assignment;
             387          (3) payment of the secured obligation;
             388          (4) payment of any obligation secured by a subordinate security interest or other lien on
             389      the rents if, before distribution of the proceeds, the assignor and assignee receive a notification
             390      from the holder of the interest or lien demanding payment of the proceeds; and
             391          (5) the assignor.
             392          Section 13. Section 57-26-113 is enacted to read:
             393          57-26-113. Application of proceeds to expenses of protecting real property --
             394      Claims and defenses of tenant.
             395          (1) Unless otherwise agreed by the assignee, and subject to Subsection (3), an assignee
             396      that collects rents following enforcement under Section 57-26-108 or 57-26-109 need not apply
             397      them to the payment of expenses of protecting or maintaining the real property subject to the
             398      assignment.
             399          (2) Unless a tenant has made an enforceable agreement not to assert claims or defenses,


             400      the right of the assignee to collect rents from the tenant is subject to the terms of the agreement
             401      between the assignor and tenant and any claim or defense arising from the assignor's
             402      nonperformance of that agreement.
             403          (3) This chapter does not limit the standing or right of a tenant to request a court to
             404      appoint a receiver for the real property subject to the assignment or to seek other relief on the
             405      ground that the assignee's nonpayment of expenses of protecting or maintaining the real
             406      property has caused or threatened harm to the tenant's interest in the property. Whether the
             407      tenant is entitled to the appointment of a receiver or other relief is governed by law of this state
             408      other than this chapter.
             409          Section 14. Section 57-26-114 is enacted to read:
             410          57-26-114. Turnover of rents -- Commingling and identifiability of rents --
             411      Liability of assignor.
             412          (1) In this section, "good faith" means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable
             413      commercial standards of fair dealing.
             414          (2) If an assignor collects rents that the assignee is entitled to collect under this chapter:
             415          (a) the assignor shall turn over the proceeds to the assignee, less any amount
             416      representing payment of expenses authorized by the assignee; and
             417          (b) the assignee continues to have a security interest in the proceeds so long as they are
             418      identifiable.
             419          (3) For purposes of this chapter, cash proceeds are identifiable if they are maintained in
             420      a segregated account or, if commingled with other funds, to the extent the assignee can identify
             421      them by a method of tracing, including application of equitable principles, that is permitted
             422      under law of this state other than this chapter with respect to commingled funds.
             423          (4) In addition to any other remedy available to the assignee under law of this state
             424      other than this chapter, if an assignor fails to turn over proceeds to the assignee as required by
             425      Subsection (2), the assignee may recover from the assignor in a civil action:
             426          (a) the proceeds, or an amount equal to the proceeds, that the assignor was obligated to
             427      turn over under Subsection (2); and
             428          (b) reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred by the assignee to the extent provided
             429      for by agreement and not prohibited by law of this state other than this chapter.
             430          (5) The assignee may maintain an action under Subsection (4) without bringing an


             431      action to foreclose any security interest that it may have in the real property. Any sums
             432      recovered in the action must be applied in the manner specified in Section 57-26-112 .
             433          (6) Unless otherwise agreed, if an assignee entitled to priority under Subsection
             434      57-26-105 (3) enforces its interest in rents after another creditor holding a subordinate security
             435      interest in rents has enforced its interest under Section 57-26-108 or 57-26-109 , the creditor
             436      holding the subordinate security interest in rents is not obligated to turn over any proceeds that
             437      it collects in good faith before the creditor receives notification that the senior assignee has
             438      enforced its interest in rents. The creditor shall turn over to the senior assignee any proceeds
             439      that it collects after it receives the notification.
             440          Section 15. Section 57-26-115 is enacted to read:
             441          57-26-115. Perfection and priority of assignee's security interest in proceeds.
             442          (1) In this section:
             443          (a) "Article 9" means Title 70A, Chapter 9a, Uniform Commercial Code - Secured
             444      Transactions, or, to the extent applicable to any particular issue, Article 9 as adopted by the
             445      state whose laws govern that issue under the choice-of-laws rules contained in Title 70A,
             446      Chapter 9a, Uniform Commercial Code - Secured Transactions.
             447          (b) "Conflicting interest" means an interest in proceeds, held by a person other than an
             448      assignee, that is:
             449          (i) a security interest arising under Article 9; or
             450          (ii) any other interest if Article 9 resolves the priority conflict between that person and
             451      a secured party with a conflicting security interest in the proceeds.
             452          (2) An assignee's security interest in identifiable cash proceeds is perfected if its
             453      security interest in rents is perfected. An assignee's security interest in identifiable noncash
             454      proceeds is perfected only if the assignee perfects that interest in accordance with Article 9.
             455          (3) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (4), priority between an assignee's
             456      security interest in identifiable proceeds and a conflicting interest is governed by the priority
             457      rules in Article 9.
             458          (4) An assignee's perfected security interest in identifiable cash proceeds is subordinate
             459      to a conflicting interest that is perfected by control under Article 9 but has priority over a
             460      conflicting interest that is perfected other than by control.
             461          Section 16. Section 57-26-116 is enacted to read:


             462          57-26-116. Priority subject to subordination.
             463          This chapter does not preclude subordination by agreement as to rents or proceeds.
             464          Section 17. Section 57-26-117 is enacted to read:
             465          57-26-117. Uniformity of application and construction.
             466          In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be given to the need to
             467      promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.
             468          Section 18. Section 57-26-118 is enacted to read:
             469          57-26-118. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce
             470      Act.
             471          This chapter modifies, limits, and supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in
             472      Global and National Commerce Act (15 U.S.C. Section 7001, et seq.) but does not modify,
             473      limit, or supersede Section 101(c) of that act (15 U.S.C. Section 7001(c)) or authorize
             474      electronic delivery of any of the notices described in Section 103(b) of that act (15 U.S.C.
             475      Section 7003(b)).
             476          Section 19. Section 57-26-119 is enacted to read:
             477          57-26-119. Application to existing relationships.
             478          (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, this chapter governs the enforcement
             479      of an assignment of rents and the perfection and priority of a security interest in rents, even if
             480      the document creating the assignment was signed and delivered before May 12, 2009.
             481          (2) This chapter does not affect an action or proceeding commenced before May 12,
             482      2009.
             483          (3) Subsection 57-26-104 (1) of this chapter does not apply to any security instrument
             484      signed and delivered before May 12, 2009.
             485          (4) This chapter does not affect:
             486          (a) the enforceability of an assignee's security interest in rents or proceeds if,
             487      immediately before May 12, 2009, that security interest was enforceable;
             488          (b) the perfection of an assignee's security interest in rents or proceeds if, immediately
             489      before May 12, 2009, that security interest was perfected; or
             490          (c) the priority of an assignee's security interest in rents or proceeds with respect to the
             491      interest of another person if, immediately before May 12, 2009, the interest of the other person
             492      was enforceable and perfected, and that priority was established.






Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-6-09 8:51 AM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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