S.B. 174

1

REDISTRICTING COMMISSION
2 2009 GENERAL SESSION
3 STATE OF UTAH
4 Chief Sponsor: Ross I. Romero
5 House Sponsor: ____________
6
7 LONG TITLE
8 General Description:
9 This bill modifies the Election Code to establish a redistricting commission.
10 Highlighted Provisions:
11 This bill:
12 . defines terms;
13 . establishes a redistricting commission that is composed of citizens;
14 . requires that redistricting occur only:
15 . every ten years after the decennial census; or
16 . in association with a change in the number of congressional or legislative seats
17 for a reason other than the decennial census;
18 . establishes the membership requirements and procedures for the commission;
19 . provides for the replacement and compensation of members;
20 . requires the commission to prepare an advisory redistricting plan for presentation to
21 the Legislature;
22 . provides factors for the commission's consideration when preparing an advisory
23 redistricting plan;
24 . provides that technical staff for the commission be provided by the Office of
25 Legislative Research and General Counsel;
26 . permits the commission to hire its own legal counsel, executive director, and other
27 staff, and to incur reasonable expenses within the commission's budget and duties;

28 . requires the commission to adopt a draft advisory redistricting plan and permits
29 draft alternative advisory redistricting plans to be considered by the commission;
30 . requires the commission to hold public hearings on the draft advisory redistricting
31 plan and any alternative draft advisory redistricting plans adopted by the
32 commission;
33 . requires the commission to adopt a final advisory redistricting plan and request that
34 the plan be submitted to the Legislature for the Legislature's consideration; and
35 . provides a severability clause.
36 Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
37 None
38 Other Special Clauses:
39 None
40 Utah Code Sections Affected:
41 ENACTS:
42 20A-16-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
43 20A-16-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
44 20A-16-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
45 20A-16-104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
46 20A-16-105, Utah Code Annotated 1953
47 20A-16-106, Utah Code Annotated 1953
48 20A-16-107, Utah Code Annotated 1953
49 20A-16-108, Utah Code Annotated 1953
50 20A-16-109, Utah Code Annotated 1953
51
52 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
53 Section 1. Section 20A-16-101 is enacted to read:
54 CHAPTER 16. ADVISORY REDISTRICTING COMMISSION
55 Part 1. Advisory Redistricting Commission
56 20A-16-101. Title.
57 This chapter is known as the "Advisory Redistricting Commission."
58 Section 2. Section 20A-16-102 is enacted to read:

59 20A-16-102. Definitions.
60 As used in this chapter:
61 (1) "District" means the geographic area of a public office from which a candidate is
62 elected.
63 (2) "Federal decennial census" means the enumeration of the population of the United
64 States as required by the United States Constitution.
65 (3) "Gerrymandering" means the manipulation of district boundaries for political
66 advantage.
67 (4) "Redistricting" means the process by which the state is divided into districts.
68 Section 3. Section 20A-16-103 is enacted to read:
69 20A-16-103. Timing of redistricting.
70 (1) In accordance with Utah Constitution Article IX, Section 1, the Legislature shall
71 divide the state into congressional, legislative, and other districts at the annual general session
72 next following the Legislature's receipt of the results of an enumeration made by the authority
73 of the United States.
74 (2) Redistricting may occur only at the following times:
75 (a) every ten years, in the year following the federal decennial census; and
76 (b) in association with a change in the number of congressional or legislative districts
77 that results from an event other than the federal decennial census.
78 Section 4. Section 20A-16-104 is enacted to read:
79 20A-16-104. Advisory Redistricting Commission -- Creation -- Appointment --
80 Requirements for commission members.
81 (1) There is created an Advisory Redistricting Commission which shall prepare an
82 advisory redistricting plan to the Legislature.
83 (2) (a) The commission shall:
84 (i) consist of nine members, appointed as provided in Subsection (2)(b); and
85 (ii) be reconstituted in connection with each redistricting, consistent with the
86 provisions of Section 20A-16-103 .
87 (b) (i) On or before January 31 of the year following the federal decennial census or
88 within 30 days after an event other than the federal decennial census that changes the number
89 of congressional or legislative districts:

90 (A) two members shall be appointed by the president of the Senate;
91 (B) two members shall be appointed by the speaker of the House of Representatives;
92 (C) two members shall be appointed by the leader of the minority party in the Senate;
93 (D) two members shall be appointed by the leader of the minority party in the House of
94 Representatives; and
95 (E) one member shall be appointed under Subsection (2)(b)(ii)(C).
96 (ii) (A) The four members appointed under Subsections (2)(b)(i)(A) and (B) shall
97 select one among them to be a vice chair of the commission.
98 (B) The four members appointed under Subsections (2)(b)(i)(C) and (D) shall select
99 one among them to be a vice chair of the commission.
100 (C) The two vice chairs selected under Subsections (2)(b)(ii)(A) and (B) shall appoint a
101 ninth member of the commission who shall be chair of the commission.
102 (3) (a) At the time of appointment, each commission member shall:
103 (i) be a citizen of the United States;
104 (ii) be at least 25 years of age; and
105 (iii) have been a resident of the state for at least three consecutive years immediately
106 before appointment.
107 (b) The following persons may not be appointed to or serve on the commission:
108 (i) a person who holds an elected or appointed public office;
109 (ii) a lobbyist as defined in Section 36-11-102 ; or
110 (iii) a principal as defined in Section 36-11-102 .
111 (4) A person who serves as a member of the commission may not seek election to or
112 hold any of the offices for which the commission establishes districts under Subsection (1)
113 until after the completion of the first election for that office that follows the adoption of a
114 redistricting plan by the commission of which the person was a member.
115 (5) When a vacancy occurs in the membership of the commission for any reason, the
116 vacancy shall be filled, within 14 days of the date of the vacancy, in the same manner as the
117 appointment of the original member.
118 (6) (a) Except as specifically required elsewhere in this chapter, attendance of a
119 majority of the members of the commission shall constitute a quorum for the conducting of
120 business and the taking of official action.

121 (b) The commission shall meet upon the request of the chair or a majority of the
122 members of the commission.
123 (7) (a) Members shall not receive compensation or benefits for their services, but
124 commission members who are not government employees may receive per diem and expenses
125 incurred in the performance of the members' official duties at the rates established by the
126 Division of Finance under Sections 63A-3-106 and 63A-3-107 .
127 (b) A commission member may decline to receive per diem and expenses for service to
128 the commission.
129 Section 5. Section 20A-16-105 is enacted to read:
130 20A-16-105. Duties of commission -- Standards for preparation of advisory
131 redistricting plans -- Staff.
132 (1) The commission shall prepare a draft advisory redistricting plan that divides the
133 state into single member districts for each congressional, state House, state Senate, and state
134 school board district consistent with the provisions of Section 20A-16-103 .
135 (2) In preparing a draft, alternative, or final advisory redistricting plan as required by
136 this chapter, the commission shall do the following:
137 (a) at the commencement of the mapping process for both the congressional and
138 legislative districts, initially create districts of roughly equal population across the state; and
139 (b) adjust the districts as necessary to accommodate, to the extent practicable, the
140 following goals:
141 (i) complying with the requirements of the United States Constitution, the Utah State
142 Constitution, and applicable provisions of the Voting Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. 1973, et seq.;
143 (ii) equalizing population between districts, using the most recent population data as
144 reported in the official federal census data;
145 (iii) creating contiguous and reasonably compact districts;
146 (iv) utilizing existing political boundaries and census tracts in the creation of district
147 boundaries;
148 (v) preserving communities of common interest, including cultural, demographic,
149 economic, ethnic, geographic, and trade area factors;
150 (vi) utilizing natural and geographic boundaries and barriers in the creation of district
151 boundaries; and

152 (vii) promoting competitiveness and partisan fairness, if the promotion creates no
153 significant detriment to the goals identified in Subsections (2)(b)(i) through (vi).
154 (3) (a) The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel shall provide the
155 technical staff for the commission.
156 (b) Upon a majority vote of the members of the commission, the commission may:
157 (i) employ an executive director, legal counsel, and other staff to assist the
158 commission; and
159 (ii) incur other reasonable expenses within the authorized budget of the commission
160 and consistent with the commission's duties.
161 Section 6. Section 20A-16-106 is enacted to read:
162 20A-16-106. Preparation and adoption of draft advisory redistricting plan --
163 Alternative advisory redistricting plans.
164 (1) The commission shall prepare and, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
165 members of the commission, adopt a draft advisory redistricting plan within 150 days after the
166 later of:
167 (a) the date that the federal decennial census data are available to the public; and
168 (b) the date the commission is constituted under Section 20A-16-104 .
169 (2) (a) In addition to the draft advisory redistricting plan, a commission member may
170 introduce one or more draft alternative redistricting plans for consideration by the commission.
171 (b) The commission, by a majority vote, may authorize one or more draft alternative
172 advisory redistricting plans to be presented as alternatives to the draft advisory redistricting
173 plan during the public hearings provided for in Section 20A-16-107 .
174 Section 7. Section 20A-16-107 is enacted to read:
175 20A-16-107. Public hearings -- Timing and locations -- Public notice.
176 (1) In addition to the provisions of this section, the commission is subject to Title 52,
177 Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
178 (2) (a) Within 14 days after the date of adopting a draft advisory redistricting plan, the
179 commission shall hold the first of no less than seven public hearings throughout Utah as
180 follows:
181 (i) one in the Bear River region -- Box Elder, Cache, or Rich County;
182 (ii) one in the Southwest region -- Beaver, Garfield, Iron, Kane, or Washington

183 County;
184 (iii) one in the Mountain region -- Summit, Utah, or Wasatch County;
185 (iv) one in the Central region -- Juab, Millard, Piute, Sanpete, Sevier, or Wayne
186 County;
187 (v) one in the Southeast region -- Carbon, Emery, Grand, or San Juan County;
188 (vi) one in the Uintah Basin region -- Daggett, Duchesne, or Uintah County; and
189 (vii) one in the Wasatch Front region -- Davis, Morgan, Salt Lake, Tooele, or Weber
190 County.
191 (b) At least two meetings must be held in a first or second class county, but the
192 meetings may not be held in the same county.
193 (c) In accordance with this section the number and location of the public hearings shall
194 be determined by a majority vote of the commission.
195 (d) Subject to Subsection (2)(e), public hearings may be held in the order and on a
196 schedule adopted by a majority vote of the commission.
197 (e) The last public hearing shall be completed within 190 days after the later of:
198 (i) the date that the decennial enumeration data are available to the public; and
199 (ii) the date the commission is constituted under Section 20A-16-104 .
200 (3) At least three calendar days before the date of each public hearing, the commission
201 shall:
202 (a) provide written notice of the public hearing to:
203 (i) the lieutenant governor for posting on the state's website; and
204 (ii) each state senator, state representative, and county commission or county council
205 member who is elected in whole or in part from the region where the public hearing will be
206 held; and
207 (b) publish written notice of the public hearing detailing its time, date, and location in
208 at least one newspaper of general circulation in each county in the region where the public
209 hearing will be held.
210 (4) (a) During the public hearing, the commission shall either:
211 (i) record the public hearing, by video and audio, or by audio only, and deposit a
212 complete copy of the recording of the meeting with the Division of Archives and Records
213 Services within seven days after the date of the meeting; or

214 (ii) take comprehensive minutes of the public hearing, detailing the names and titles of
215 each speaker and summarizing each speaker's comments.
216 (b) During each public hearing, the commission shall accept written comments from
217 the public.
218 (c) The Division of Archives and Records Services shall make copies of the written
219 comments and the recordings or minutes available to the public.
220 (5) Notwithstanding Subsection 20A-16-104 (6), public hearings may be held by the
221 commission with less than a quorum present, however, at least four members of the
222 commission shall attend each public hearing.
223 Section 8. Section 20A-16-108 is enacted to read:
224 20A-16-108. Final advisory redistricting plan -- Resolution for submission to
225 Legislature.
226 (1) (a) After completion of the public hearings, the commission shall prepare and adopt
227 a final advisory redistricting plan.
228 (b) In preparing the final advisory redistricting plan, the commission shall:
229 (i) review the following:
230 (A) the written comments and the records or minutes of the public hearings;
231 (B) the draft advisory redistricting plan; and
232 (C) as applicable, any draft alternative advisory redistricting plan; and
233 (ii) adopt a final advisory redistricting plan by adopting:
234 (A) the draft advisory redistricting plan;
235 (B) a draft alternative advisory redistricting plan; or
236 (C) a new plan that is prepared according to the requirements of Subsection
237 20A-16-105 (2).
238 (2) The commission shall complete the process of adopting a final advisory
239 redistricting plan on or before November 30 of the year following the federal decennial census,
240 but no earlier than the third Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
241 (3) Adoption of the final advisory redistricting plan requires the affirmative vote of at
242 least six members of the commission.
243 (4) After adoption of the final advisory redistricting plan, the commission shall, by the
244 affirmative vote of at least six members of the commission, adopt a resolution that:

245 (a) states that a final advisory redistricting plan has been adopted by the commission;
246 (b) requests that the lieutenant governor recommend that the governor call the
247 Legislature into special session to adopt the final advisory redistricting plan; and
248 (c) designates a member of each house of the Legislature as the commission's preferred
249 sponsor of legislation to submit the plan to the Legislature.
250 Section 9. Section 20A-16-109 is enacted to read:
251 20A-16-109. Severability.
252 If any word, phrase, sentence, or section of this chapter or its application to any person
253 or circumstance is determined to be invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or
254 applications of this chapter that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application,
255 and to this end the provisions of this chapter are severable.




Legislative Review Note
as of 2-5-09 11:49 AM

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel