Download Zipped Enrolled WordPerfect HB0074.ZIP
[Introduced][Amended][Status][Bill Documents][Fiscal Note][Bills Directory]

H.B. 74 Enrolled

             1     

ADOPTION AND CHILD CUSTODY

             2     
AMENDMENTS

             3     
2010 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Sheryl L. Allen

             6     
Senate Sponsor: Daniel R. Liljenquist

             7     
             8      LONG TITLE
             9      General Description:
             10          This bill amends adoption and child custody provisions in the portion of the Utah Code
             11      relating to divorce, the Utah Human Services Code, the Utah Adoption Act, and the
             12      Utah Uniform Parentage Act.
             13      Highlighted Provisions:
             14          This bill:
             15          .    defines terms;
             16          .    removes the requirement that, when making a child custody determination in a
             17      separation or divorce proceeding, the court take into consideration that a parent has
             18      attempted to permanently relinquish custody of the child to a third party;
             19          .    amends race, color, and ethnicity requirements of the Utah Human Services Code
             20      to conform with the language of the federal Multiethnic Placement Act;
             21          .    describes when a petition for adoption may be filed;
             22          .    describes the time and manner in which a person may file a petition or motion to
             23      determine the rights and interests of a person who may claim an interest in a child;
             24          .    amends provisions relating to background checks;
             25          .    amends provisions relating to contesting an adoption;
             26          .    describes when a petition for termination of parental rights may be filed under the
             27      Utah Adoption Act;
             28          .    enacts and clarifies provisions relating to the preservation of rights by an unmarried
             29      biological father;


             30          .    describes the affect that a court's dismissal of an adoption petition has in a custody
             31      proceeding;
             32          .    requires a court to dismiss a paternity petition filed by an unmarried biological
             33      father, without adjudicating paternity, if the unmarried biological father is not
             34      entitled to consent to the adoption of the child; and
             35          .    makes technical changes.
             36      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             37          None
             38      Other Special Clauses:
             39          None
             40      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             41      AMENDS:
             42          30-3-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 179
             43          62A-4a-205.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             44          78B-6-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 159
             45          78B-6-104, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             46          78B-6-105, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 159
             47          78B-6-109, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             48          78B-6-110, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 159
             49          78B-6-112, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             50          78B-6-113, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 17 and renumbered and
             51      amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             52          78B-6-122, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3 and last amended by Laws of
             53      Utah 2008, Chapter 123
             54          78B-6-128, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3 and last amended by Laws of
             55      Utah 2008, Chapter 137
             56          78B-6-129, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3 and last amended by Laws of
             57      Utah 2008, Chapter 137


             58          78B-6-133, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             59          78B-6-135, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             60          78B-6-138, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 159
             61          78B-6-140, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             62          78B-15-104, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             63      ENACTS:
             64          78B-6-122.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             65          78B-6-136.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             66     
             67      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             68          Section 1. Section 30-3-10 is amended to read:
             69           30-3-10. Custody of children in case of separation or divorce -- Custody
             70      consideration.
             71          (1) If a husband and wife having minor children are separated, or their marriage is
             72      declared void or dissolved, the court shall make an order for the future care and custody of the
             73      minor children as it considers appropriate.
             74          (a) In determining any form of custody, the court shall consider the best interests of
             75      the child and, among other factors the court finds relevant, the following:
             76          (i) the past conduct and demonstrated moral standards of each of the parties;
             77          (ii) which parent is most likely to act in the best interest of the child, including
             78      allowing the child frequent and continuing contact with the noncustodial parent;
             79          (iii) the extent of bonding between the parent and child, meaning the depth, quality,
             80      and nature of the relationship between a parent and child; and
             81          (iv) those factors outlined in Section 30-3-10.2 .
             82          (b) The court shall, in every case, consider joint custody but may award any form of
             83      custody which is determined to be in the best interest of the child.
             84          (c) The children may not be required by either party to testify unless the trier of fact
             85      determines that extenuating circumstances exist that would necessitate the testimony of the


             86      children be heard and there is no other reasonable method to present their testimony.
             87          (d) The court may inquire of the children and take into consideration the children's
             88      desires regarding future custody or parent-time schedules, but the expressed desires are not
             89      controlling and the court may determine the children's custody or parent-time otherwise. The
             90      desires of a child 16 years of age or older shall be given added weight, but is not the single
             91      controlling factor.
             92          (e) If interviews with the children are conducted by the court pursuant to Subsection
             93      (1)(d), they shall be conducted by the judge in camera. The prior consent of the parties may
             94      be obtained but is not necessary if the court finds that an interview with the children is the
             95      only method to ascertain the child's desires regarding custody.
             96          (2) In awarding custody, the court shall consider, among other factors the court finds
             97      relevant, which parent is most likely to act in the best interests of the child, including allowing
             98      the child frequent and continuing contact with the noncustodial parent as the court finds
             99      appropriate.
             100          (3) If the court finds that one parent does not desire custody of the child, [or has
             101      attempted to permanently relinquish custody to a third party, it] the court shall take that
             102      evidence into consideration in determining whether to award custody to the other parent.
             103          (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), a court may not discriminate against a
             104      parent due to a disability, as defined in Section 57-21-2 , in awarding custody or determining
             105      whether a substantial change has occurred for the purpose of modifying an award of custody.
             106          (b) If a court takes a parent's disability into account in awarding custody or
             107      determining whether a substantial change has occurred for the purpose of modifying an award
             108      of custody, the parent with a disability may rebut any evidence, presumption, or inference
             109      arising from the disability by showing that:
             110          (i) the disability does not significantly or substantially inhibit the parent's ability to
             111      provide for the physical and emotional needs of the child at issue; or
             112          (ii) the parent with a disability has sufficient human, monetary, or other resources
             113      available to supplement the parent's ability to provide for the physical and emotional needs of


             114      the child at issue.
             115          (c) Nothing in this section may be construed to apply to adoption proceedings under
             116      Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 1, Utah Adoption Act.
             117          (5) This section establishes neither a preference nor a presumption for or against joint
             118      legal custody, joint physical custody or sole custody, but allows the court and the family the
             119      widest discretion to choose a parenting plan that is in the best interest of the child.
             120          Section 2. Section 62A-4a-205.5 is amended to read:
             121           62A-4a-205.5. Prohibition of discrimination based on race, color, or ethnicity.
             122          [With regard to children]
             123          (1) As used in this section, "adoptable children" means children:
             124          (a) who are in the custody of the division [who]; and
             125          (b) (i) who have permanency goals of adoption; or
             126          (ii) for whom a final plan for pursuing termination of parental rights has been
             127      approved in accordance with Section 78A-6-314 [, the].
             128          (2) Except as required under the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25 U.S.C. Secs.
             129      1901-1963, the division may not base its decision for placement of [those] adoptable children
             130      [solely] on the race, color, ethnicity, or [cultural heritage] national origin of either the child or
             131      the prospective adoptive parents.
             132          (3) The basis of a decision for placement of an adoptable child shall be the best
             133      interest of the child.
             134          Section 3. Section 78B-6-103 is amended to read:
             135           78B-6-103. Definitions.
             136          As used in this part:
             137          (1) "Adoptee" means a person who has been legally adopted.
             138          (2) "Adoption" means the judicial act [which] that:
             139          (a) creates the relationship of parent and child where it did not previously exist [and
             140      which permanently deprives a birth parent of parental rights.]; and
             141          (b) except as provided in Subsection 78B-6-138 (2), terminates the parental rights of


             142      any other person with respect to the child.
             143          (3) "Adoption service provider" means a:
             144          (a) child-placing agency; or
             145          (b) licensed counselor who has at least one year of experience providing professional
             146      social work services to:
             147          (i) adoptive parents; or
             148          (ii) birth parents.
             149          (4) "Adult" means a person who is 18 years of age or older.
             150          (5) "Adult adoptee" means an adoptee who is 18 years of age or older.
             151          (6) "Adult sibling" means a brother or sister of the adoptee, who is 18 years of age or
             152      older and whose birth mother or father is the same as that of the adoptee.
             153          (7) "Birth parent" means:
             154          (a) a biological mother[,];
             155          (b) a person whose paternity of a child is established[,]; or
             156          (c) an alleged father[,] who:
             157          (i) has been identified as the father of a child by the child's birth mother[, and who];
             158      and
             159          (ii) has not denied paternity.
             160          (8) "Bureau" means the Bureau of Vital Statistics within the Department of Health
             161      operating under Title 26, Chapter 2, Utah Vital Statistics Act.
             162          (9) "Child-placing agency" means an agency licensed to place children for adoption
             163      under Title 62A, Chapter 4a, Part 6, Child Placing.
             164          (10) "Cohabiting" means residing with another person and being involved in a sexual
             165      relationship with that person.
             166          (11) "Division" means the Division of Child and Family Services, within the
             167      Department of Human Services, created in Section 62A-4a-103 .
             168          (12) "Extra-jurisdictional child-placing agency" means an agency licensed to place
             169      children for adoption by a district, territory, or state of the United States, other than Utah.


             170          (13) "Genetic and social history" means a comprehensive report, when obtainable, on
             171      an adoptee's birth parents, aunts, uncles, and grandparents, which contains the following
             172      information:
             173          (a) medical history;
             174          (b) health status;
             175          (c) cause of and age at death;
             176          (d) height, weight, and eye and hair color;
             177          (e) ethnic origins;
             178          (f) where appropriate, levels of education and professional achievement; and
             179          (g) religion, if any.
             180          (14) "Health history" means a comprehensive report of the adoptee's health status at
             181      the time of placement for adoption, and medical history, including neonatal, psychological,
             182      physiological, and medical care history.
             183          (15) "Identifying information" means the name and address of a [birth] pre-existing
             184      parent or adult adoptee, or other specific information which by itself or in reasonable
             185      conjunction with other information may be used to identify that person.
             186          (16) "Licensed counselor" means a person who is licensed by the state, or another
             187      state, district, or territory of the United States as a:
             188          (a) certified social worker;
             189          (b) clinical social worker;
             190          (c) psychologist;
             191          (d) marriage and family therapist;
             192          (e) professional counselor; or
             193          (f) an equivalent licensed professional of another state, district, or territory of the
             194      United States.
             195          (17) "Parent," for purposes of Section 78B-6-119 , means any person described in
             196      Subsections 78B-6-120 (1)(b) through (f) from whom consent for adoption or relinquishment
             197      for adoption is required under Sections 78B-6-120 through 78B-6-122 .


             198          (18) "Pre-existing parent" means:
             199          (a) a birth parent; or
             200          (b) a person who, before an adoption decree is entered, is, due to an earlier adoption
             201      decree, legally the parent of the child being adopted.
             202          [(18)] (19) "Unmarried biological father" means a person who:
             203          (a) is the biological father of a child; and
             204          (b) was not married to the biological mother of the child described in Subsection
             205      [(18)] (19)(a) at the time of the child's:
             206          (i) conception; or
             207          (ii) birth.
             208          Section 4. Section 78B-6-104 is amended to read:
             209           78B-6-104. Limitations.
             210          (1) Sections 78B-6-143 through 78B-6-145 do not apply to adoptions by a stepparent
             211      whose spouse is the adoptee's [birth] parent.
             212          (2) Sections 78B-6-143 through 78B-6-145 apply only to adoptions of adoptees born
             213      in this state.
             214          Section 5. Section 78B-6-105 is amended to read:
             215           78B-6-105. District court venue -- Jurisdiction of juvenile court -- Jurisdiction
             216      over nonresidents -- Time for filing.
             217          (1) Adoption proceedings shall be commenced by filing a petition with the clerk of the
             218      district court either:
             219          (a) in the district where the person adopting resides;
             220          (b) if the person adopting is not a resident of this state, in the district where:
             221          (i) the proposed adoptee was born;
             222          (ii) the proposed adoptee resides on the day on which the petition is filed; or
             223          (iii) a parent of the proposed adoptee resides on the day on which the petition is filed;
             224      or
             225          (c) with the juvenile court as provided in Subsection 78A-6-103 (1).


             226          (2) All orders, decrees, agreements, and notices in the proceedings shall be filed with
             227      the clerk of the court where the adoption proceedings were commenced under Subsection (1).
             228          (3) A petition for adoption:
             229          (a) may be filed before or after the adoptee is placed in the home of the petitioner for
             230      the purpose of adoption; and
             231          (b) shall be filed [within 30 days of the date] no later than 30 days after the day on
             232      which the adoptee is placed in the home of the petitioners for the purpose of adoption, unless:
             233          [(a)] (i) the time for filing has been extended by the court; or
             234          [(b)] (ii) the adoption is arranged by a child-placing agency in which case the agency
             235      may extend the filing time.
             236          (4) (a) If a person whose consent for the adoption is required under Section 78B-6-120
             237      or 78B-6-121 cannot be found within the state, the fact of the minor's presence within the state
             238      shall confer jurisdiction on the court in proceedings under this chapter as to such absent
             239      person, provided that due notice has been given in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil
             240      Procedure.
             241          (b) The notice may not include the name of:
             242          (i) the person or persons seeking to adopt the adoptee; or
             243          (ii) an unmarried mother without her consent.
             244          (5) Service of notice as provided in Subsection (6) shall vest the court with
             245      jurisdiction over the person served in the same manner and to the same extent as if the person
             246      served was served personally within the state.
             247          (6) In the case of service outside the state, service completed not less than five days
             248      before the time set in the notice for appearance of the person served, shall be sufficient to
             249      confer jurisdiction.
             250          (7) Computation of periods of time not otherwise set forth in this section shall be
             251      made in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.
             252          Section 6. Section 78B-6-109 is amended to read:
             253           78B-6-109. Determination of rights prior to adoption petition.


             254          (1) (a) Any interested person may petition a court having jurisdiction over adoption
             255      proceedings for a determination of the rights and interests of any person who may claim an
             256      interest in a child under this [chapter, at any time prior to] part.
             257          (b) The petition described in Subsection (1) may be filed at any time before the
             258      finalization of the adoption, including [any time prior to] before:
             259          (i) the child's birth[.];
             260          (ii) a petition for adoption is filed; or
             261          (iii) a petition to terminate parental rights is filed.
             262          (2) If a petition for adoption or a petition to terminate parental rights has been filed in
             263      district court, the petitioner or any interested person may, without filing a separate petition,
             264      move the court for a determination of the rights and interests of any person who may claim an
             265      interest in a child under this part.
             266          Section 7. Section 78B-6-110 is amended to read:
             267           78B-6-110. Notice of adoption proceedings.
             268          (1) (a) An unmarried biological father, by virtue of the fact that he has engaged in a
             269      sexual relationship with a woman:
             270          (i) is considered to be on notice that a pregnancy and an adoption proceeding
             271      regarding the child may occur; and
             272          (ii) has a duty to protect his own rights and interests.
             273          (b) An unmarried biological father is entitled to actual notice of a birth or an adoption
             274      proceeding with regard to his child only as provided in this section.
             275          (2) Notice of an adoption proceeding shall be served on each of the following persons:
             276          (a) any person or agency whose consent or relinquishment is required under Section
             277      78B-6-120 or 78B-6-121 , unless that right has been terminated by:
             278          (i) waiver;
             279          (ii) relinquishment;
             280          (iii) consent; or
             281          (iv) judicial action;


             282          (b) any person who has initiated a paternity proceeding and filed notice of that action
             283      with the state registrar of vital statistics within the Department of Health, in accordance with
             284      Subsection (3);
             285          (c) any legally appointed custodian or guardian of the adoptee;
             286          (d) the petitioner's spouse, if any, only if the petitioner's spouse has not joined in the
             287      petition;
             288          (e) the adoptee's spouse, if any;
             289          (f) any person who, prior to the time the mother executes her consent for adoption or
             290      relinquishes the child for adoption, is recorded on the birth certificate as the child's father,
             291      with the knowledge and consent of the mother;
             292          (g) a person who is:
             293          (i) openly living in the same household with the child at the time the consent is
             294      executed or relinquishment made; and
             295          (ii) holding himself out to be the child's father; and
             296          (h) any person who is married to the child's mother at the time she executes her
             297      consent to the adoption or relinquishes the child for adoption.
             298          (3) (a) In order to preserve any right to notice, an unmarried, biological father may,
             299      consistent with Subsection (3)(d):
             300          (i) initiate proceedings in a district court of the state of Utah to establish paternity
             301      under Title 78B, Chapter 15, Utah Uniform Parentage Act; and
             302          (ii) file a notice of commencement of the proceedings described in Subsection (3)(a)(i)
             303      with the state registrar of vital statistics within the Department of Health.
             304          (b) If the unmarried, biological father does not know the county in which the birth
             305      mother resides, he may initiate his action in any county, subject to a change in trial pursuant to
             306      Section 78B-3-307 .
             307          (c) The Department of Health shall provide forms for the purpose of filing the notice
             308      described in Subsection (3)(a)(ii), and make those forms available in the office of the county
             309      health department in each county.


             310          (d) The action and notice described in Subsection (3)(a):
             311          (i) may be filed before or after the child's birth; and
             312          (ii) shall be filed prior to the mother's:
             313          (A) execution of consent to adoption of the child; or
             314          (B) relinquishment of the child for adoption.
             315          (4) Notice provided in accordance with this section need not disclose the name of the
             316      mother of the child who is the subject of an adoption proceeding.
             317          (5) The notice required by this section:
             318          (a) may be served at any time after the petition for adoption is filed;
             319          (b) shall be served at least 30 days prior to the final dispositional hearing;
             320          (c) shall specifically state that the person served must respond to the petition within 30
             321      days of service if he intends to intervene in or contest the adoption;
             322          (d) shall state the consequences, described in Subsection (6)(b), for failure of a person
             323      to file a motion for relief within 30 days after the day on which the person is served with
             324      notice of an adoption proceeding;
             325          (e) is not required to include, nor be accompanied by, a summons or a copy of the
             326      petition for adoption; and
             327          (f) shall state where the person may obtain a copy of the petition for adoption.
             328          (6) (a) A person who has been served with notice of an adoption proceeding and who
             329      wishes to contest the adoption shall file a motion to intervene in the adoption proceeding:
             330          (i) within 30 days after the day on which the person was served with notice of the
             331      adoption proceeding;
             332          (ii) setting forth specific relief sought; and
             333          (iii) accompanied by a memorandum specifying the factual and legal grounds upon
             334      which the motion is based.
             335          (b) A person who fails to [file a motion for relief] fully and strictly comply with all of
             336      the requirements described in Subsection (6)(a) within 30 days after the day on which the
             337      person was served with notice of the adoption proceeding:


             338          (i) waives any right to further notice in connection with the adoption;
             339          (ii) forfeits all rights in relation to the adoptee; and
             340          (iii) is barred from thereafter bringing or maintaining any action to assert any interest
             341      in the adoptee.
             342          (7) Service of notice under this section shall be made as follows:
             343          (a) (i) Subject to Subsection (5)(e), service on a person whose consent is necessary
             344      under Section 78B-6-120 or 78B-6-121 shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Utah
             345      Rules of Civil Procedure.
             346          (ii) If service of a person described in Subsection (7)(a)(i) is by publication, the court
             347      shall designate the content of the notice regarding the identity of the parties.
             348          (iii) The notice described in this Subsection (7)(a) may not include the name of a
             349      person seeking to adopt the adoptee.
             350          (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(b)(ii) to any other person for whom notice
             351      is required under this section, service by certified mail, return receipt requested, is sufficient.
             352          (ii) If the service described in Subsection (7)(b)(i) cannot be completed after two
             353      attempts, the court may issue an order providing for service by publication, posting, or by any
             354      other manner of service.
             355          (c) Notice to a person who has initiated a paternity proceeding and filed notice of that
             356      action with the state registrar of vital statistics in the Department of Health in accordance with
             357      the requirements of Subsection (3), shall be served by certified mail, return receipt requested,
             358      at the last address filed with the registrar.
             359          (8) The notice required by this section may be waived in writing by the person entitled
             360      to receive notice.
             361          (9) Proof of service of notice on all persons for whom notice is required by this section
             362      shall be filed with the court before the final dispositional hearing on the adoption.
             363          (10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, neither the notice of an adoption
             364      proceeding nor any process in that proceeding is required to contain the name of the person or
             365      persons seeking to adopt the adoptee.


             366          (11) Except as to those persons whose consent to an adoption is required under
             367      Section 78B-6-120 or 78B-6-121 , the sole purpose of notice under this section is to enable the
             368      person served to:
             369          (a) intervene in the adoption; and
             370          (b) present evidence to the court relevant to the best interest of the child.
             371          Section 8. Section 78B-6-112 is amended to read:
             372           78B-6-112. District court jurisdiction over certain termination of parental rights
             373      proceedings.
             374          (1) A district court has jurisdiction to hear and decide a petition to terminate parental
             375      rights in a child if the party who filed the petition is seeking to terminate parental rights in [a]
             376      the child for the purpose of facilitating the adoption of the child.
             377          (2) A petition to terminate parental rights under this section may be:
             378          (a) [be] joined with a proceeding on an adoption petition; or
             379          (b) [be] filed as a separate proceeding before or after a petition to adopt the child is
             380      filed.
             381          (3) A court may enter a final order terminating parental rights before a final decree of
             382      adoption is entered.
             383          (4) (a) Nothing in this section limits the jurisdiction of a juvenile court relating to
             384      proceedings to terminate parental rights as described in Section 78A-6-103 .
             385          (b) This section does not grant jurisdiction to a district court to terminate parental
             386      rights in a child if the child is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court in a pending abuse,
             387      neglect, dependency, or termination of parental rights proceeding.
             388          (5) The district court may terminate a person's parental rights in a child if:
             389          (a) the person executes a voluntary consent to adoption, or relinquishment for
             390      adoption, of the child, in accordance with:
             391          (i) the requirements of this chapter; or
             392          (ii) the laws of another state or country, if the consent is valid and irrevocable;
             393          (b) the person is an unmarried biological father who is not entitled to consent to


             394      adoption, or relinquishment for adoption, under Section 78B-6-120 or 78B-6-121 ;
             395          (c) the person:
             396          (i) received notice of the adoption proceeding relating to the child under Section
             397      78B-6-110 ; and
             398          (ii) failed to file a motion for relief, under Subsection 78B-6-110 (6), within 30 days
             399      after the day on which the person was served with notice of the adoption proceeding;
             400          (d) the court finds, under Section 78B-15-607 , that the person is not a parent of the
             401      child; or
             402          (e) the person's parental rights are terminated on grounds described in Title 78A,
             403      Chapter 6, Part 5, Termination of Parental Rights Act.
             404          Section 9. Section 78B-6-113 is amended to read:
             405           78B-6-113. Prospective parent not a resident -- Preplacement requirements.
             406          (1) When an adoption petition is to be finalized in this state with regard to any
             407      prospective adoptive parent who is not a resident of this state at the time a child is placed in
             408      that person's home, the potential adoptive parent shall:
             409          (a) comply with the provisions of Sections 78B-6-128 and 78B-6-130 ; and
             410          (b) (i) if the child is in state custody[,]:
             411          (A) submit fingerprints for a Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal history
             412      record check through the Criminal and Technical Services Division of the Department of
             413      Public Safety in accordance with the provisions of Section 62A-2-120 ; or
             414          (B) submit to a fingerprint based Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal
             415      history record check through a law enforcement agency in another state, district, or territory of
             416      the United States; or
             417          (ii) subject to Subsection (2), if the child is not in state custody:
             418          (A) submit fingerprints for a Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal history
             419      records check as a personal records check; or
             420          (B) complete a criminal records check and child abuse database check for each state
             421      and, if available, country, where the potential adoptive parent resided during the five years


             422      immediately preceding the day on which the adoption petition is to be finalized.
             423          (2) For purposes of Subsection (1)(b)(ii):
             424          (a) if the adoption is being handled by a human services program, as defined in
             425      Section 62A-2-101 :
             426          (i) the criminal history check described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii)(A) shall be submitted
             427      in accordance with procedures established by the Criminal Investigations and Technical
             428      Services Division of the Department of Public Safety; and
             429          (ii) subject to Subsection (3), the criminal history check described in Subsection
             430      (1)(b)(ii)(B) shall be submitted in a manner acceptable to the court that will:
             431          (A) preserve the chain of custody of the results; and
             432          (B) not permit tampering with the results by a prospective adoptive parent or other
             433      interested party; and
             434          (b) if the adoption is being handled by a private attorney, and not a human services
             435      program, the criminal history checks described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii), shall be:
             436          (i) submitted in accordance with procedures established by the Criminal Investigations
             437      and Technical Services Division of the Department of Public Safety; or
             438          (ii) subject to Subsection (3), submitted in a manner acceptable to the court that will:
             439          (A) preserve the chain of custody of the results; and
             440          (B) not permit tampering with the results by a prospective adoptive parent or other
             441      interested party.
             442          (3) In order to comply with Subsection (2)(a)(ii) or (b)(ii), the manner in which the
             443      criminal history check is submitted shall be approved by the court.
             444          (4) Except as provided in Subsection 78B-6-131 (2), in addition to the other
             445      requirements of this section, before a child in state custody is placed with a prospective foster
             446      parent or a prospective adoptive parent, the Department of Human Services shall comply with
             447      Section 78B-6-131 .
             448          Section 10. Section 78B-6-122 is amended to read:
             449           78B-6-122. Qualifying circumstance.


             450          (1) (a) For purposes of this section, "qualifying circumstance" means that, at any point
             451      during the time period beginning at the conception of the child and ending at the time the
             452      mother executed a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child for adoption:
             453          (i) the child or the child's mother resided, on a permanent or temporary basis, in the
             454      state;
             455          (ii) the mother intended to give birth to the child in the state;
             456          (iii) the child was born in the state; or
             457          (iv) the mother intended to execute a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the
             458      child for adoption:
             459          (A) in the state; or
             460          (B) under the laws of the state.
             461          (b) For purposes of Subsection [(1)(c)(i), a court shall consider the totality of the
             462      circumstances] (1)(c)(i)(C) only, when determining whether an unmarried biological father has
             463      demonstrated a full commitment to his parental responsibilities, a court shall consider the
             464      totality of the circumstances, including, if applicable:
             465          (i) efforts he has taken to discover the location of the child or the child's mother;
             466          (ii) whether he has expressed or demonstrated an interest in taking responsibility for
             467      the child;
             468          (iii) whether, and to what extent, he has developed, or attempted to develop, a
             469      relationship with the child;
             470          (iv) whether he offered to provide and, if the offer was accepted, did provide, financial
             471      support for the child or the child's mother;
             472          (v) whether, and to what extent, he has communicated, or attempted to communicate,
             473      with the child or the child's mother;
             474          (vi) whether he has filed legal proceedings to establish his paternity of, and take
             475      responsibility for, the child;
             476          (vii) whether he has filed a notice with a public official or agency relating to:
             477          (A) his paternity of the child; or


             478          (B) legal proceedings to establish his paternity of the child; or
             479          (viii) other evidence that demonstrates that he has demonstrated a full commitment to
             480      his parental responsibilities.
             481          (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 78B-6-121 , the consent of an unmarried
             482      biological father is required with respect to an adoptee who is under the age of 18 if:
             483          (i) (A) the unmarried biological father did not know, and through the exercise of
             484      reasonable diligence could not have known, before the time the mother executed a consent to
             485      adoption or relinquishment of the child for adoption, that a qualifying circumstance existed;
             486          (B) before the mother executed a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child
             487      for adoption, the unmarried biological father fully complied with the requirements to establish
             488      parental rights in the child, and to preserve the right to notice of a proceeding in connection
             489      with the adoption of the child, imposed by:
             490          (I) the last state where the unmarried biological father knew, or through the exercise of
             491      reasonable diligence should have known, that the mother resided in before the mother
             492      executed the consent to adoption or relinquishment of the child for adoption; or
             493          (II) the state where the child was conceived; and
             494          (C) the unmarried biological father has demonstrated, based on the totality of the
             495      circumstances, a full commitment to his parental responsibilities, as described in Subsection
             496      (1)(b); or
             497          (ii) (A) the unmarried biological father knew, or through the exercise of reasonable
             498      diligence should have known, before the time the mother executed a consent to adoption or
             499      relinquishment of the child for adoption, that a qualifying circumstance existed; and
             500          (B) the unmarried biological father complied with the requirements of Section
             501      78B-6-121 before the later of:
             502          (I) 20 days after the day that the unmarried biological father knew, or through the
             503      exercise of reasonable diligence should have known, that a qualifying circumstance existed; or
             504          (II) the time that the mother executed a consent to adoption or relinquishment of the
             505      child for adoption.


             506          (2) An unmarried biological father who does not fully and strictly comply with the
             507      requirements of Section 78B-6-121 and this section is considered to have waived and
             508      surrendered any right in relation to the child, including the right to:
             509          (a) notice of any judicial proceeding in connection with the adoption of the child; and
             510          (b) consent, or refuse to consent, to the adoption of the child.
             511          Section 11. Section 78B-6-122.5 is enacted to read:
             512          78B-6-122.5. Effect of out-of-state paternity adjudication, declaration, or
             513      acknowledgment.
             514          Unless a person who is an unmarried biological father has fully and strictly complied
             515      with the requirements of Sections 78B-6-120 through 78B-6-122 , an out-of-state order that
             516      adjudicates paternity, or an out-of-state declaration or acknowledgment of paternity:
             517          (1) only has the effect of establishing that the person is an unmarried biological father
             518      of the child to whom the order, declaration, or acknowledgment relates; and
             519          (2) does not entitle the person to:
             520          (a) notice of any judicial proceeding related to the adoption of the child;
             521          (b) the right to consent, or refuse to consent, to the adoption of the child; or
             522          (c) the right to custody of, control over, or visitation with the child.
             523          Section 12. Section 78B-6-128 is amended to read:
             524           78B-6-128. Preplacement adoptive evaluations -- Exceptions.
             525          (1) (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a child may not be placed in an
             526      adoptive home until a preplacement adoptive evaluation, assessing the prospective adoptive
             527      parent and the prospective adoptive home, has been conducted in accordance with the
             528      requirements of this section.
             529          (b) Except as provided in Section 78B-6-131 , the court may, at any time, authorize
             530      temporary placement of a child in a potential adoptive home pending completion of a
             531      preplacement adoptive evaluation described in this section.
             532          (c) Subsection (1)(a) does not apply if a birth parent has legal custody of the child to
             533      be adopted and the prospective adoptive parent is related to that child as a step-parent, sibling


             534      by half or whole blood or by adoption, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or first cousin, unless the
             535      evaluation is otherwise requested by the court. The prospective adoptive parent described in
             536      this Subsection (1)(c) shall[, however,] obtain the information described in Subsections (2)(a)
             537      and (b), and file that documentation with the court prior to finalization of the adoption.
             538          (d) The required preplacement adoptive evaluation must be completed or updated
             539      within the 12-month period immediately preceding the placement of a child with the
             540      prospective adoptive parent. If the prospective adoptive parent has previously received
             541      custody of a child for the purpose of adoption, the preplacement adoptive evaluation must be
             542      completed or updated within the 12-month period immediately preceding the placement of a
             543      child with the prospective adoptive parent and after the placement of the previous child with
             544      the prospective adoptive parent.
             545          (2) The preplacement adoptive evaluation shall include:
             546          (a) criminal history record information regarding each prospective adoptive parent and
             547      any other adult living in the prospective home, prepared [by a law enforcement agency based
             548      on a fingerprint criminal history check,] no earlier than 18 months immediately preceding
             549      placement of the child[;] in accordance with the following:
             550          (i) if the child is in state custody, each prospective adoptive parent and any other adult
             551      living in the prospective home shall:
             552          (A) submit fingerprints for a Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal history
             553      record check through the Criminal and Technical Services Division of the Department of
             554      Public Safety in accordance with the provisions of Section 62A-2-120 ; or
             555          (B) submit to a fingerprint based Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal
             556      history record check through a law enforcement agency in another state, district, or territory of
             557      the United States; or
             558          (ii) subject to Subsection (3), if the child is not in state custody, each prospective
             559      adoptive parent and any other adult living in the prospective home shall:
             560          (A) submit fingerprints for a Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal history
             561      records check as a personal records check; or


             562          (B) complete a criminal records check, if available, for each state and country where
             563      the potential adoptive parent and any adult living in the prospective adoptive home resided
             564      during the five years immediately preceding the day on which the adoption petition is to be
             565      finalized;
             566          (b) a report [prepared by the Department of Human Services] containing all
             567      information regarding reports and [investigation] investigations of child abuse, neglect, and
             568      dependency, with respect to each prospective adoptive parent and any other adult living in the
             569      prospective home, obtained no earlier than 18 months immediately preceding [placement of
             570      the child] the day on which the child is placed in the prospective home, pursuant to waivers
             571      executed by [those parties;] each prospective adoptive parent and any other adult living in the
             572      prospective home, that:
             573          (i) if the prospective adoptive parent or the adult living in the prospective adoptive
             574      parent's home is a resident of Utah, is prepared by the Department of Human Services from the
             575      records of the Department of Human Services; or
             576          (ii) if the prospective adoptive parent or the adult living in the prospective adoptive
             577      parent's home is not a resident of Utah, prepared by the Department of Human Services, or a
             578      similar agency in another state, district, or territory of the United States, where each
             579      prospective adoptive parent and any other adult living in the prospective home resided in the
             580      five years immediately preceding the day on which the child is placed in the prospective
             581      adoptive home;
             582          (c) in accordance with Subsection (6), an evaluation conducted by:
             583          (i) an expert in family relations approved by the court [or];
             584          (ii) a certified social worker[,];
             585          (iii) a clinical social worker[,];
             586          (iv) a marriage and family therapist[,];
             587          (v) a psychologist[,]; or
             588          (vi) a professional counselor[, or other court-determined expert in family relations,
             589      who is licensed to practice under the laws of this state or under the laws of the state where the


             590      prospective adoptive parent or other person living in the prospective adoptive home resides.
             591      The evaluation shall be in a form approved by the Department of Human Services. Neither the
             592      Department of Human Services nor any of its divisions may proscribe who qualifies as an
             593      expert in family relations or who may conduct evaluations pursuant to this Subsection (2)];
             594      and
             595          (d) in accordance with Subsection (7), if the child to be adopted is a child who is in
             596      the custody of any public child welfare agency, and is a child who has a special need as
             597      defined in Section 62A-4a-902 , the preplacement evaluation [must] shall be conducted by the
             598      Department of Human Services or a child-placing agency [which] that has entered into a
             599      contract with the department to conduct the preplacement evaluations for children with special
             600      needs. [Any fee assessed by the evaluating agency is the responsibility of the adopting parent
             601      or parents.]
             602          (3) For purposes of Subsection (2)(a)(ii):
             603          (a) if the adoption is being handled by a human services program, as defined in
             604      Section 62A-2-101 :
             605          (i) the criminal history check described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(A) shall be submitted
             606      through the Criminal Investigations and Technical Services Division of the Department of
             607      Public Safety, in accordance with the provisions of Section 62A-2-120 ; and
             608          (ii) subject to Subsection (4), the criminal history check described in Subsection
             609      (2)(a)(ii)(B) shall be submitted in a manner acceptable to the court that will:
             610          (A) preserve the chain of custody of the results; and
             611          (B) not permit tampering with the results by a prospective adoptive parent or other
             612      interested party; and
             613          (b) if the adoption is being handled by a private attorney, and not a human services
             614      program, the criminal history checks described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii) shall be:
             615          (i) submitted in accordance with procedures established by the Criminal Investigations
             616      and Technical Services Division of the Department of Public Safety; or
             617          (ii) subject to Subsection (4), submitted in a manner acceptable to the court that will:


             618          (A) preserve the chain of custody of the results; and
             619          (B) not permit tampering with the results by a prospective adoptive parent or other
             620      interested party.
             621          (4) In order to comply with Subsection (3)(a)(ii) or (b)(ii), the manner in which the
             622      criminal history check is submitted shall be approved by the court.
             623          (5) Except as provided in Subsection 78B-6-131 (2), in addition to the other
             624      requirements of this section, before a child in state custody is placed with a prospective foster
             625      parent or a prospective adoptive parent, the Department of Human Services shall comply with
             626      Section 78B-6-131 .
             627          (6) (a) A person described in Subsection (2)(c) shall be licensed to practice under the
             628      laws of:
             629          (i) this state; or
             630          (ii) the state, district, or territory of the United States where the prospective adoptive
             631      parent or other person living in the prospective adoptive home resides.
             632          (b) The evaluation described in Subsection (2)(c) shall be in a form approved by the
             633      Department of Human Services.
             634          (c) Neither the Department of Human Services nor any of its divisions may proscribe
             635      who qualifies as an expert in family relations or who may conduct evaluations under
             636      Subsection (2)(c).
             637          (7) Any fee assessed by the evaluating agency described in Subsection (2)(d) is the
             638      responsibility of the adopting parent or parents.
             639          [(3)] (8) The person or agency conducting the preplacement adoptive evaluation shall,
             640      in connection with the evaluation, provide the prospective adoptive parent or parents with
             641      literature approved by the Division of Child and Family Services relating to adoption, [and]
             642      including information relating to:
             643          (a) the adoption process[,];
             644          (b) developmental issues that may require early intervention[,]; and
             645          (c) community resources that are available to the adoptive parent or parents.


             646          [(4)] (9) A copy of the preplacement adoptive evaluation shall be filed with the court.
             647          Section 13. Section 78B-6-129 is amended to read:
             648           78B-6-129. Postplacement adoptive evaluations.
             649          (1) Except as provided in Subsections (2) and (3), a postplacement evaluation shall be
             650      conducted and submitted to the court prior to the final hearing in an adoption proceeding. The
             651      postplacement evaluation shall include:
             652          (a) verification of the allegations of fact contained in the petition for adoption;
             653          (b) an evaluation of the progress of the child's placement in the adoptive home; and
             654          (c) a recommendation regarding whether the adoption is in the best interest of the
             655      child.
             656          (2) The exemptions from and requirements for evaluations, described in Subsections
             657      78B-6-128 (1)(c), (2)(c), (6), and [(3)] (8), also apply to postplacement adoptive evaluations.
             658          (3) Upon the request of the petitioner, the court may waive the postplacement adoptive
             659      evaluation, unless it determines that it is in the best interest of the child to require the
             660      postplacement evaluation. Except where the child to be adopted and the prospective parent
             661      are related as set forth in Subsection 78B-6-128 (1)(c), the court may waive the postplacement
             662      adoptive evaluation for a child who has a special need as defined in Section 62A-4a-902 .
             663          Section 14. Section 78B-6-133 is amended to read:
             664           78B-6-133. Contested adoptions -- Rights of parties -- Determination of custody.
             665          (1) If a person whose consent for an adoption is required pursuant to Subsection
             666      78B-6-120 (1)(b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) refused to consent, the court shall determine whether
             667      proper grounds exist for the termination of that person's rights pursuant to the provisions of
             668      this chapter or Title 78A, Chapter 6, Part 5, Termination of Parental Rights Act.
             669          (2) (a) If there are proper grounds to terminate the person's parental rights, the court
             670      shall order that the person's rights be terminated.
             671          (b) If there are not proper grounds to terminate the person's parental rights, the court
             672      shall:
             673          (i) dismiss the adoption petition;


             674          (ii) conduct an evidentiary hearing to determine who should have custody of the child;
             675      and
             676          (iii) award custody of the child in accordance with the child's best interest.
             677          (3) Evidence considered at the custody hearing may include:
             678          (a) evidence of psychological or emotional bonds that the child has formed with a
             679      third person, including the prospective adoptive parent; and
             680          (b) any detriment that a change in custody may cause the child.
             681          (4) [The] If the court dismisses the adoption petition, the fact that a person
             682      relinquished a child for adoption or consented to the adoption may not be considered as
             683      evidence in a custody proceeding described in this section, or in any subsequent custody
             684      proceeding, that it is not in the child's best interest for custody to be awarded to such person or
             685      that:
             686          (a) the person is unfit or incompetent to be a parent;
             687          (b) the person has neglected or abandoned the child; [or]
             688          (c) the person is not interested in having custody of the child[.]; or
             689          (d) the person has forfeited the person's parental presumption.
             690          (5) Any custody order entered pursuant to this section may also:
             691          (a) include provisions for:
             692          (i) parent-time [by a biological parent]; or
             693          (ii) visitation by an interested third party; and
             694          (b) provide for the financial support of the child.
             695          (6) (a) If a person or entity whose consent is required for an adoption under Subsection
             696      78B-6-120 (1)(a) or (g) refuses to consent, the court shall proceed with an evidentiary hearing
             697      and award custody as set forth in Subsection (2).
             698          (b) The court may also finalize the adoption if doing so is in the best interest of the
             699      child.
             700          (7) (a) A person may not contest an adoption after the final decree of adoption is
             701      entered, if that person:


             702          (i) was a party to the adoption proceeding;
             703          (ii) was served with notice of the adoption proceeding; or
             704          (iii) executed a consent to the adoption or relinquishment for adoption.
             705          (b) No person may contest an adoption after one year from the day on which the final
             706      decree of adoption is entered.
             707          (c) The limitations on contesting an adoption action, described in this Subsection (7),
             708      apply to all attempts to contest an adoption:
             709          (i) regardless of whether the adoption is contested directly or collaterally; and
             710          (ii) regardless of the basis for contesting the adoption, including claims of fraud,
             711      duress, undue influence, lack of capacity or competency, mistake of law or fact, or lack of
             712      jurisdiction.
             713          (d) The limitations on contesting an adoption action, described in this Subsection (7),
             714      do not prohibit a timely appeal of:
             715          (i) a final decree of adoption; or
             716          (ii) a decision in an action challenging an adoption, if the action was brought within
             717      the time limitations described in Subsections (7)(a) and (b).
             718          Section 15. Section 78B-6-135 is amended to read:
             719           78B-6-135. Division of Child and Family Services -- Duties -- Report -- Fee.
             720          (1) At the request of the court, the division, through its field agents, persons licensed
             721      by the division for the care and placement of children, or through the probation officer of the
             722      juvenile court or court of like jurisdiction of the county, under the division's supervision, shall:
             723          (a) verify the allegations of the petition for adoption of a minor child;
             724          (b) make a thorough investigation of the matter; and
             725          (c) report the division's findings in writing to the court.
             726          (2) (a) When the court requests an investigation under Subsection (1), the court shall
             727      serve a copy of the petition, together with a statement containing the names and addresses of
             728      the child and petitioners, on the division by certified mail.
             729          (b) The division, or the person appointed by the division, shall complete the


             730      investigation described in Subsection (2)(a) and submit a written report to the court within 60
             731      days after the day that the petition is served on the division.
             732          (3) (a) The division shall charge the petitioner a reasonable fee for the services
             733      provided under this section.
             734          (b) Fees collected shall be deposited in the General Fund.
             735          (4) The written report submitted to the court under this section shall state:
             736          (a) why the birth parents, if living, desire to be released from the care, support, and
             737      guardianship of the child;
             738          (b) whether the birth parents have abandoned the child or are morally unfit for
             739      custody;
             740          (c) whether the proposed adoptive parent or parents are financially able and morally fit
             741      to have the care, supervision, and training of the child;
             742          (d) the physical and mental condition of the child, so far as that may be determined;
             743      and
             744          (e) any other facts and circumstances pertaining to the child and the child's welfare.
             745          (5) (a) The court shall conduct a full hearing on the petition for adoption and examine
             746      the parties in interest under oath.
             747          (b) The court may adjourn the hearing from time to time as the nature of the case
             748      requires.
             749          (6) If the report submitted by the division under Subsection (2) disapproves of the
             750      adoption of the child by the petitioner, the court may dismiss the petition.
             751          [(7) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(b), a final decree of adoption may not be
             752      entered until the child has lived in the home of the adoptive parent or parents for six months,
             753      unless, based on a finding of good cause, the court orders that the final decree of adoption may
             754      be entered at an earlier time.]
             755          [(b) If the adoptive parent is the spouse of the birth parent, a final decree of adoption
             756      may not be entered until the child has lived in the home of that adoptive parent for one year,
             757      unless, based on a finding of good cause, the court orders that the final decree of adoption may


             758      be entered at an earlier time.]
             759          [(c) In the event the child dies during the time that the child is placed in the home of
             760      an adoptive parent or parents for the purpose of adoption, the court has authority to enter a
             761      final decree of adoption after the child's death upon the request of the adoptive parents.]
             762          [(d) The court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a child is adopted by
             763      both a deceased and a surviving adoptive parent if, after the child is placed in the home of the
             764      child's adoptive parents:]
             765          [(i) one of the adoptive parents dies;]
             766          [(ii) the surviving adoptive parent requests that the court enter the decree; and]
             767          [(iii) the decree is entered after the child has lived in the home of the surviving
             768      adoptive parent for at least six months.]
             769          [(e) Upon request of a surviving birth parent, or a surviving parent for whom adoption
             770      of a child has been finalized, the court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a
             771      child is adopted by a deceased adoptive parent who was the spouse of the surviving parent at
             772      the time of the adoptive parent's death.]
             773          [(f) The court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a child is adopted by
             774      both deceased adoptive parents if:]
             775          [(i) both of the adoptive parents die after the child is placed in the adoptive parent's
             776      home; and]
             777          [(ii) it is in the best interests of the child to enter the decree.]
             778          [(8) Nothing in this section shall be construed to grant any rights to the birth parents
             779      of a child to assert any interest in the child during the six-month or one-year periods described
             780      in this section.]
             781          Section 16. Section 78B-6-136.5 is enacted to read:
             782          78B-6-136.5. Timing of entry of final decree of adoption -- Posthumous adoption.
             783          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a final decree of adoption may not be
             784      entered until the child has lived in the home of the adoptive parent or parents for six months,
             785      unless, based on a finding of good cause, the court orders that the final decree of adoption may


             786      be entered at an earlier time.
             787          (2) If the adoptive parent is the spouse of the birth parent, a final decree of adoption
             788      may not be entered until the child has lived in the home of that adoptive parent for one year,
             789      unless, based on a finding of good cause, the court orders that the final decree of adoption may
             790      be entered at an earlier time.
             791          (3) If the child dies during the time that the child is placed in the home of an adoptive
             792      parent or parents for the purpose of adoption, the court has authority to enter a final decree of
             793      adoption after the child's death upon the request of the adoptive parents.
             794          (4) The court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a child is adopted by
             795      both a deceased and a surviving adoptive parent if, after the child is placed in the home of the
             796      child's adoptive parents:
             797          (a) one of the adoptive parents dies;
             798          (b) the surviving adoptive parent requests that the court enter the decree; and
             799          (c) the decree is entered after the child has lived in the home of the surviving adoptive
             800      parent for at least six months.
             801          (5) Upon request of a surviving birth parent, or a surviving parent for whom adoption
             802      of a child has been finalized, the court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a
             803      child is adopted by a deceased adoptive parent who was the spouse of the surviving parent at
             804      the time of the adoptive parent's death.
             805          (6) The court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a child is adopted by
             806      both deceased adoptive parents if:
             807          (a) both of the adoptive parents die after the child is placed in the adoptive parent's
             808      home; and
             809          (b) it is in the best interests of the child to enter the decree.
             810          (7) Nothing in this section shall be construed to grant any rights to the pre-existing
             811      parents of a child to assert any interest in the child during the six-month or one-year periods
             812      described in this section.
             813          Section 17. Section 78B-6-138 is amended to read:


             814           78B-6-138. Pre-existing parent's rights and duties dissolved.
             815          (1) A [biological] pre-existing parent of an adopted child is released from all parental
             816      duties toward and all responsibilities for the adopted child, including residual rights, and has
             817      no further rights with regard to that child at the earlier of:
             818          (a) the time the pre-existing parent's parental rights are terminated; or
             819          (b) except as provided in Subsection (2), and subject to Subsection (3), the time the
             820      final decree of adoption is entered.
             821          (2) The rights and duties of a [biological] pre-existing parent described in Subsection
             822      (1) who, at the time the child is adopted, is lawfully married to the person adopting the child
             823      are not released or terminated under Subsection (1)(b).
             824          (3) The rights and duties of a [biological] pre-existing parent described in Subsection
             825      (1) who, at the time the child is adopted, is not lawfully married to the person adopting the
             826      child are terminated as provided in Subsection (1)(b).
             827          Section 18. Section 78B-6-140 is amended to read:
             828           78B-6-140. Itemization of fees and expenses.
             829          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (4), prior to the date that a final decree of
             830      adoption is entered, an affidavit regarding fees and expenses, signed by the adoptive parent or
             831      parents and the person or agency placing the child, shall be filed with the court.
             832          (2) The affidavit described in Subsection (1) shall itemize the following items in
             833      connection with the adoption:
             834          (a) all legal expenses, maternity expenses, medical or hospital expenses, and living
             835      expenses that have been or will be paid to or on behalf of the [birth mother or biological
             836      father] pre-existing parents of the child, including the source of payment;
             837          (b) fees paid by the prospective adoptive parent or parents in connection with the
             838      adoption;
             839          (c) all gifts, property, or other items that have been or will be provided to the [birth
             840      mother or biological father] pre-existing parents, including the source of the gifts, property, or
             841      other items;


             842          (d) all public funds used for any medical or hospital costs in connection with the:
             843          (i) pregnancy;
             844          (ii) delivery of the child; or
             845          (iii) care of the child;
             846          (e) the state of residence of the:
             847          (i) birth mother or the pre-existing parents; and
             848          (ii) prospective adoptive parent or parents;
             849          (f) a description of services provided to the prospective adoptive [parent or] parents or
             850      [biological] pre-existing parents in connection with the adoption; and
             851          (g) that Section 76-7-203 has not been violated.
             852          (3) A copy of the affidavit described in Subsection (1) shall be provided to the Office
             853      of Licensing within the Department of Human Services.
             854          (4) This section does not apply if the adoptive parent is the legal spouse of the birth
             855      parent.
             856          Section 19. Section 78B-15-104 is amended to read:
             857           78B-15-104. Adjudication -- Jurisdiction.
             858          (1) The district court, the juvenile court, and the Office of Recovery Services in
             859      accordance with Section 62A-11-304.2 and Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures
             860      Act, are authorized to adjudicate parentage under Parts 1 through 6, and Part 9 of this chapter.
             861          (2) The district court and the juvenile court have jurisdiction over proceedings under
             862      Parts 7 and 8.
             863          (3) The court shall, without adjudicating paternity, dismiss a petition that is filed
             864      under this chapter by an unmarried biological father if he is not entitled to consent to the
             865      adoption of the child under Sections 78B-6-121 and 78B-6-122 .


[Bill Documents][Bills Directory]