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H.B. 313

This document includes House Floor Amendments incorporated into the bill on Tue, Mar 1, 2011 at 1:07 PM by lerror. -->              1     

CHARTER SCHOOL FUNDING AMENDMENTS

             2     
2011 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Merlynn T. Newbold

             5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies funding provided to a charter school to replace local discretionary
             10      property taxes that are not available to charter schools.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    modifies funding provided to a charter school to replace local property taxes that are
             14      not available to charter schools by, over a period of 13 years:
             15              .    increasing the portion of school district revenues that a school district allocates
             16      for a resident student enrolled in a charter school; and
             17              .    decreasing state revenues allocated to a charter school;
             18          .    provides an allocation of state funds for a charter school student in the amount of
             19      school districts' average per pupil revenues from the voted and board leeway
             20      guarantee programs, Capital Outlay Foundation Program, and Capital Outlay
             21      Enrollment Growth Program;
             21a      H. . requires the state superintendent of public instruction to annually report on the
             21b      number of a school district's resident students enrolled in charter schools and the school
             21c      district's contribution of local property taxes per charter school student; .H
             22          .    eliminates a requirement that a charter school spend at least 10% of money received
             23      to replace local property tax revenue for capital facilities; and
             24          .    makes technical amendments.
             25      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             26          None
             27      Other Special Clauses:


             28          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2011.
             29      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             30      AMENDS:
             30a      H. 53A-1-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapters 139 and 206 .H
             31          53A-1a-513, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapters 3 and 399
             32     
             33      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             33a      H. Section 1. Section 53A-1-301 is amended to read:
             33b      53A-1-301.   Appointment -- Qualifications -- Duties.
             33c          (1) (a) The State Board of Education shall appoint a superintendent of public instruction,
             33d      hereinafter called the state superintendent, who is the executive officer of the board and serves at the
             33e      pleasure of the board.
             33f          (b) The board shall appoint the state superintendent on the basis of outstanding professional
             33g      qualifications.
             33h          (c) The state superintendent shall administer all programs assigned to the State Board of
             33i      Education in accordance with the policies and the standards established by the board.
             33j          (2) The superintendent shall develop a statewide education strategy focusing on core
             33k      academics, including the development of:
             33l          (a) core curriculum and graduation requirements;
             33m          (b) a process to select instructional materials that best correlate to the core curriculum and
             33n      graduation requirements that are supported by generally accepted scientific standards of evidence;
             33o          (c) professional development programs for teachers, superintendents, and principals;
             33p          (d) remediation programs;
             33q          (e) a method for creating individual student learning targets, and a method of measuring an
             33r      individual student's performance toward those targets;
             33s          (f) progress-based assessments for ongoing performance evaluations of districts and schools;
             33t          (g) incentives to achieve the desired outcome of individual student progress in core academics,
             33u      and which do not create disincentives for setting high goals for the students;
             33v          (h) an annual report card for school and district performance, measuring learning and
             33w      reporting progress-based assessments;
             33x          (i) a systematic method to encourage innovation in schools and school districts as they strive to
             33y      achieve improvement in their performance; and
             33z          (j) a method for identifying and sharing best demonstrated practices across districts and
             33aa      schools.
             33ab          (3) The superintendent shall perform duties assigned by the board, including the following:
             33ac          (a) investigating all matters pertaining to the public schools;


             33ad      H. (b) adopting and keeping an official seal to authenticate the superintendent's official acts;
             33ae      (c) holding and conducting meetings, seminars, and conferences on educational topics;
             33af          (d) presenting to the governor and the Legislature each December a report of the public school
             33ag      system for the preceding year to include:
             33ah          (i) data on the general condition of the schools with recommendations considered desirable for
             33ai      specific programs;
             33aj          (ii) a complete statement of fund balances;
             33ak          (iii) a complete statement of revenues by fund and source;
             33al          (iv) a complete statement of adjusted expenditures by fund, the status of bonded indebtedness,
             33am      the cost of new school plants, and school levies;
             33an          (v) a complete statement of state funds allocated to each school district and charter school by
             33ao      source, including supplemental appropriations, and a complete statement of expenditures by each
             33ap      school district and charter school, including supplemental appropriations, by function and object as
             33aq      outlined in the U.S. Department of Education publication "Financial Accounting for Local and State
             33ar      School Systems";
             33as          (vi) a complete statement, by school district and charter school, of the amount of and
             33at      percentage increase or decrease in expenditures from the previous year attributed to:
             33au          (A) wage increases, with expenditure data for base salary adjustments identified separately
             33av      from step and lane expenditures;
             33aw          (B) medical and dental premium cost adjustments; and
             33ax          (C) adjustments in the number of teachers and other staff;
             33ay          (vii) a statement that shows, for each school district, the number of resident students
             33az      enrolled in charter schools and the school district's contribution of local property taxes per
             33ba      charter school student as provided in Section 53A-1a-513;
             33bb           [ (vii) ] (viii) a statement that includes data on fall enrollments, average membership, high
             33bc      school graduates, licensed and classified employees, pupil-teacher ratios, average class sizes calculated
             33bd      in accordance with State Board of Education rules adopted under Subsection 53A-3-602.5(4), average
             33be      salaries, applicable private school data, and data from standardized norm-referenced tests in grades 5,
             33bf      8, and 11 on each school and district;
             33bg           [ (viii) ] (ix) statistical information regarding incidents of delinquent activity in the schools or
             33bh      at school-related activities with separate categories for:
             33bi          (A) alcohol and drug abuse;
             33bj          (B) weapon possession;
             33bk          (C) assaults; and
             33bl          (D) arson;
             33bm           [ (ix) ] (x) information about:
             33bn          (A) the development and implementation of the strategy of focusing on core academics; .H


             33bo      H. (B) the development and implementation of competency-based education and
             33bp      progress-based assessments; and
             33bq          (C) the results being achieved under Subsections (3)(d)(ix)(A) and (B), as measured by
             33br      individual progress-based assessments and a comparison of Utah students' progress with the progress
             33bs      of students in other states using standardized norm-referenced tests as benchmarks; and
             33bt           [ (x) ] (xi) other statistical and financial information about the school system which the state
             33bu      superintendent considers pertinent;
             33bv          (e) collecting and organizing education data into an automated decision support system to
             33bw      facilitate school district and school improvement planning, accountability reporting, performance
             33bx      recognition, and the evaluation of educational policy and program effectiveness to include:
             33by          (i) data that are:
             33bz          (A) comparable across schools and school districts;
             33ca          (B) appropriate for use in longitudinal studies; and
             33cb          (C) comprehensive with regard to the data elements required under applicable state or federal
             33cc      law or state board rule;
             33cd          (ii) features that enable users, most particularly school administrators, teachers, and
             33ce      parents, to:
             33cf          (A) retrieve school and school district level data electronically;
             33cg          (B) interpret the data visually; and
             33ch          (C) draw conclusions that are statistically valid; and
             33ci          (iii) procedures for the collection and management of education data that:
             33cj          (A) require the state superintendent of public instruction to:
             33ck          (I) collaborate with school districts in designing and implementing uniform data standards
             33cl      and definitions;
             33cm          (II) undertake or sponsor research to implement improved methods for analyzing education
             33cn      data;
             33co          (III) provide for data security to prevent unauthorized access to or contamination of the data;
             33cp      and
             33cq          (IV) protect the confidentiality of data under state and federal privacy laws; and
             33cr          (B) require all school districts and schools to comply with the data collection and management
             33cs      procedures established under Subsection (3)(e);
             33ct          (f) administering and implementing federal educational programs in accordance with Title
             33cu      53A, Chapter 1, Part 9, Implementing Federal Programs Act; and
             33cv          (g) with the approval of the board, preparing and submitting to the governor a budget for the
             33cw      board to be included in the budget that the governor submits to the Legislature.
             33cx          (4) The state superintendent shall distribute funds deposited in the Autism Awareness
             33cy      Restricted Account created in Section 53A-1-304 in accordance with the requirements of .H


             33cz      Section 53A-1-304.
             33da          (5) Upon leaving office, the state superintendent shall deliver to the state superintendent's
             33db      successor all books, records, documents, maps, reports, papers, and other articles pertaining to the
             33dc      state superintendent's office.
             33dd          (6) (a) For the purpose of Subsection (3)(d)(vii):
             33de          (i) the pupil-teacher ratio for a school shall be calculated by dividing the number of students
             33df      enrolled in a school by the number of full-time equivalent teachers assigned to the school, including
             33dg      regular classroom teachers, school-based specialists, and special education teachers;
             33dh          (ii) the pupil-teacher ratio for a school district shall be the median pupil-teacher ratio of the
             33di      schools within a school district;
             33dj          (iii) the pupil-teacher ratio for charter schools aggregated shall be the median pupil-teacher
             33dk      ratio of charter schools in the state; and
             33dl          (iv) the pupil-teacher ratio for the state's public schools aggregated shall be the median
             33dm      pupil-teacher ratio of public schools in the state.
             33dn          (b) The printed copy of the report required by Subsection (3)(d) shall:
             33do          (i) include the pupil-teacher ratio for:
             33dp          (A) each school district;
             33dq          (B) the charter schools aggregated; and
             33dr          (C) the state's public schools aggregated; and
             33ds          (ii) indicate the Internet website where pupil-teacher ratios for each school in the state may be
             33dt      accessed. .H
             34          Section H. [ 1 ] 2 .H . Section 53A-1a-513 is amended to read:
             35           53A-1a-513. Funding for charter schools.
             36          (1) As used in this section:
             37          (a) " H. [ Charter school students' average local revenues ] Average district per pupil local
             37a      revenues .H " means the amount determined as
             38      follows:
             39          (i) for each student enrolled in a charter school on the previous October 1, calculate the
             40      district per pupil local revenues of the school district in which the student resides;
             41          (ii) sum the district per pupil local revenues for each student enrolled in a charter
             42      school on the previous October 1; and
             43          (iii) divide the sum calculated under Subsection (1)(a)(ii) by the number of students
             44      enrolled in charter schools on the previous October 1.
             45          (b) "District per pupil local revenues" means the amount determined as follows, using
             46      data from the most recently published school district annual financial reports and state
             47      superintendent's annual report:


             48          (i) calculate the sum of a school district's revenue received from:
             49          (A) a voted levy imposed under Section 53A-17a-133 ;
             50          (B) a board levy imposed under Section 53A-17a-134 ;
             51          (C) 10% of the cost of the basic program levy imposed under Section 53A-17a-145 ;
             52          (D) a tort liability levy imposed under Section 63G-7-704 ;
             53          (E) a capital outlay levy imposed under Section 53A-16-107 ; and
             54          (F) a voted capital outlay levy imposed under Section 53A-16-110 ; and
             55          (ii) divide the sum calculated under Subsection (1)(b)(i) by the sum of:
             56          (A) a school district's average daily membership; and
             57          (B) the average daily membership of a school district's resident students who attend
             58      charter schools.


             59          (c) "Resident student" means a student who is considered a resident of the school
             60      district under Title 53A, Chapter 2, Part 2, District of Residency.
             61          [(d) "Statewide average debt service revenues" means the amount determined as
             62      follows, using data from the most recently published state superintendent's annual report:]
             63          [(i) sum the revenues of each school district from the debt service levy imposed under
             64      Section 11-14-310 ; and]
             65          [(ii) divide the sum calculated under Subsection (1)(d)(i) by statewide school district
             66      average daily membership.]
             67          (2) (a) Charter schools shall receive funding as described in this section, except
             68      Subsections (3) through (8) do not apply to charter schools described in Subsection (2)(b).
             69          (b) Charter schools authorized by local school boards that are converted from district
             70      schools or operate in district facilities without paying reasonable rent shall receive funding as
             71      prescribed in Section 53A-1a-515 .
             72          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a charter school shall receive state
             73      funds, as applicable, on the same basis as a school district receives funds.
             74          (b) In distributing funds under Title 53A, Chapter 17a, Minimum School Program Act,
             75      to charter schools, charter school pupils shall be weighted, where applicable, as follows:
             76          (i) .55 for kindergarten pupils;
             77          (ii) .9 for pupils in grades 1-6;
             78          (iii) .99 for pupils in grades 7-8; and
             79          (iv) 1.2 for pupils in grades 9-12.
             80          (4) (a) [(i)] A school district shall allocate a portion of school district revenues for each
             81      resident student of the school district who is enrolled in a charter school on October 1 [equal to
             82      25% of the lesser of] as follows:
             83          [(A) district per pupil local revenues; or]
             84          [(B) charter school students' average local revenues.]
             85          [(ii) Nothing in this Subsection (4)(a) affects the school bond guarantee program
             86      established under Chapter 28, Utah School Bond Guaranty Act.]
             87          (i) in fiscal year 2011-12:
             88          (A) for a resident student enrolled in kindergarten in a charter school, the allocation
             89      shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and


             90          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 1 through 12 in a charter school, the
             91      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             92          (ii) in fiscal year 2012-13:
             93          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 1 in a charter school,
             94      the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             95          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 2 through 12 in a charter school, the
             96      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             97          (iii) in fiscal year 2013-14:
             98          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 2 in a charter school,
             99      the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             100          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 3 through 12 in a charter school, the
             101      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             102          (iv) in fiscal year 2014-15:
             103          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 3 in a charter school,
             104      the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             105          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 4 through 12 in a charter school, the
             106      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             107          (v) in fiscal year 2015-16;
             108          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 4 in a charter school,
             109      the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             110          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 5 through 12 in a charter school, the
             111      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             112          (vi) in fiscal year 2016-17:
             113          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 5 in a charter school,
             114      the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             115          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 6 through 12 in a charter school, the
             116      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             117          (vii) in fiscal year 2017-18:
             118          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 6 in a charter school,
             119      the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             120          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 7 through 12 in a charter school, the


             121      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             122          (viii) in fiscal year 2018-19:
             123          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 7 in a charter school,
             124      the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             125          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 8 through 12 in a charter school, the
             126      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             127          (ix) in fiscal year 2019-20:
             128          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 8 in a charter school,
             129      the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             130          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 9 through 12 in a charter school, the
             131      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             132          (x) in fiscal year 2020-21:
             133          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 9 in a charter school,
             134      the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             135          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 10 through 12 in a charter school, the
             136      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             137          (xi) in fiscal year 2021-22:
             138          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 10 in a charter
             139      school, the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             140          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grades 11 through 12 in a charter school, the
             141      allocation shall equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues;
             142          (xii) in fiscal year 2022-23:
             143          (A) for a resident student enrolled in grades kindergarten through 11 in a charter
             144      school, the allocation shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             145          (B) for a resident student enrolled in grade 12 in a charter school, the allocation shall
             146      equal 25% of district per pupil local revenues; and
             147          (xiii) beginning in fiscal year 2023-24, the allocation for a resident student enrolled in
             148      a charter school shall equal 100% of district per pupil local revenues.
             149          (b) The State Board of Education shall:
             150          (i) deduct an amount equal to the allocation provided under Subsection (4)(a) from
             151      state funds the school district is authorized to receive under Title 53A, Chapter 17a, Minimum


             152      School Program Act; and
             153          [(ii) remit the money to the student's charter school.]
             154          (ii) use the money deducted under Subsection (4)(b)(i), together with supplemental
             155      state money appropriated as necessary, to provide funds to charter schools in the amount of
             156      average district per pupil local revenues for each student enrolled in a charter school on
             157      October 1.
             158          (c) Notwithstanding the method used to transfer school district revenues to charter
             159      schools as provided in Subsection (4)(b), a school district may deduct the allocations to charter
             160      schools under this section from:
             161          (i) unrestricted revenues available to the school district; or
             162          (ii) the revenue sources listed in Subsections (1)(b)(i)(A) through (F) based on the
             163      portion of the allocations to charter schools attributed to each of the revenue sources listed in
             164      Subsections (1)(b)(i)(A) through (F).
             165          (d) [(i)] Subject to future budget constraints and in addition to money distributed to
             166      charter schools under Subsection (4)(b), the Legislature shall provide an appropriation for
             167      charter schools for each student enrolled on October 1 [to supplement the allocation of school
             168      district revenues under Subsection (4)(a). (ii) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(d)(iii), the
             169      amount of money provided by the state for a charter school student shall be the sum of: (A)
             170      charter school students' average local revenues minus the allocation of school district revenues
             171      under Subsection (4)(a); and (B) statewide average debt service revenues.] in an amount equal
             172      to:
             173          (i) the sum of the following received by school districts statewide in the fiscal year two
             174      years prior to the fiscal year a charter school receives a per pupil allocation under this
             175      Subsection (4)(d):
             176          (A) money for the guarantee provided under the voted leeway program established in
             177      Section 53A-17a-133 ;
             178          (B) money for the guarantee provided under the board-authorized leeway program
             179      established in Section 53A-17a-134 ;
             180          (C) money provided under the Capital Outlay Foundation Program created in Section
             181      53A-21-201 ;
             182          (D) money provided under the Capital Outlay Enrollment Growth Program created in


             183      Section 53A-21-301 ; and
             184          (E) revenues received from a debt service levy imposed under Section 11-14-310 ;
             185      divided by
             186          (ii) the sum of the average daily membership of school districts statewide in the school
             187      year that is two years before the school year a charter school receives a per pupil allocation
             188      under this Subsection (4)(d).
             189          [(iii) If the total of a school district's allocation for a charter school student under
             190      Subsection (4)(a) and the amount provided by the state under Subsection (4)(d)(ii) is less than
             191      $1427, the state shall provide an additional supplement so that a charter school receives at least
             192      $1427 per student under this Subsection (4).]
             193          [(iv) (A)] (e) (i) If the appropriation provided under this Subsection (4)[(d)]
             193a      H. [ (e) ] .H is [less
             194      than the amount prescribed by Subsection (4)(d)(ii) or (4)(d)(iii)] insufficient to provide the
             195      amounts required in Subsections (4)(b)(ii) and (4)(d), the appropriation shall be allocated
             196      among charter schools in proportion to each charter school's enrollment as a percentage of the
             197      total enrollment in charter schools.
             198          [(B)] (ii) If the State Board of Education makes adjustments to Minimum School
             199      Program allocations as provided under Section 53A-17a-105 , the allocation provided in
             200      Subsection [(4)(d)(iv)(A)] (4)(e)(i) shall be determined after adjustments are made under
             201      Section 53A-17a-105 .
             202          [(e) Of the money provided to a charter school under this Subsection (4), 10% shall be
             203      expended for funding school facilities only.]
             204          (f) Nothing in this Subsection (4) affects the school bond guarantee program
             205      established under Chapter 28, Utah School Bond Guaranty Act.
             206          (5) Charter schools are eligible to receive federal funds if they meet all applicable
             207      federal requirements and comply with relevant federal regulations.
             208          (6) The State Board of Education shall distribute funds for charter school students
             209      directly to the charter school.
             210          (7) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3), a charter school is not eligible to receive state
             211      transportation funding.
             212          (b) The board shall also adopt rules relating to the transportation of students to and
             213      from charter schools, taking into account Sections 53A-2-210 and 53A-17a-127 .


             214          (c) The governing body of the charter school may provide transportation through an
             215      agreement or contract with the local school board, a private provider, or with parents.
             216          (8) (a) (i) The state superintendent of public instruction may allocate grants for both
             217      start-up and ongoing costs to eligible charter school applicants from money appropriated for
             218      the implementation of this part.
             219          (ii) Applications for the grants shall be filed on a form determined by the state
             220      superintendent and in conjunction with the application for a charter.
             221          (iii) The amount of a grant may vary based upon the size, scope, and special
             222      circumstances of the charter school.
             223          (iv) The governing board of the charter school shall use the grant to meet the expenses
             224      of the school as established in the school's charter.
             225          (b) The State Board of Education shall coordinate the distribution of federal money
             226      appropriated to help fund costs for establishing and maintaining charter schools within the
             227      state.
             228          (9) (a) A charter school may receive, hold, manage and use any devise, bequest, grant,
             229      endowment, gift, or donation of any property made to the school for any of the purposes of this
             230      part.
             231          (b) It is unlawful for any person affiliated with a charter school to demand or request
             232      any gift, donation, or contribution from a parent, teacher, employee, or other person affiliated
             233      with the charter school as a condition for employment or enrollment at the school or continued
             234      attendance at the school.
             235          Section H. [ 2 ] 3 .H . Effective date.
             236          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2011.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-11-11 11:27 AM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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