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First Substitute S.B. 60

This document includes Senate Committee Amendments incorporated into the bill on Thu, Feb 24, 2011 at 4:31 PM by rday. -->

Senator Luz Robles proposes the following substitute bill:


             1     
PILOT ACCOUNTABILITY PERMIT PROGRAM AND

             2     
IDENTITY RELATED AMENDMENTS

             3     
2011 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Luz Robles

             6     
House Sponsor: Jeremy A. Peterson

             7     

             8      LONG TITLE
             9      General Description:
             10          This bill modifies public safety, labor, and criminal provisions to address issues related
             11      to accountability permits and providing identifying information.
             12      Highlighted Provisions:
             13          This bill:
             14          .    enacts the Utah Pilot Accountability Permit Program Act, including:
             15              .    defining terms;
             16              .    establishing the purposes and limitations of permits;
             17              .    addressing charitable activities;
             18              .    providing for the administration of the Utah Pilot Accountability Permit
             19      Program;
             20              .    requiring the governor to petition necessary waivers, exemptions, or authority to
             21      implement the program;
             22              .    creating the Pilot Accountability Permit Program Restricted Account;
             23              .    addressing withholding under the program;
             24              .    providing for the issuance of permits;
             25              .    providing for the creation of a database related to the program and addressing



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Senate Committee Amendments 2-24-2011 rd/po
             26
     confidentiality of records;
             27              .    requiring an adult not lawfully present in the United States to obtain a permit;
             28              .    permitting a minor not lawfully present in the United States to obtain a permit
             29      under certain circumstances;
             30              .    establishing the criteria to obtain and maintain a permit;
             31              .    creating the application and renewal process;
             32              .    requiring reporting by a permit holder;
             33              .    requiring a permit holder to carry the permit;
             34              .    requiring Type B permit holders to meet certain standards;
             35              .    addressing proficiency in English and civics;
             36              .    imposing requirements on a business to obtain the services of a permit holder;
             37              .    providing for registration of approved businesses;
             38              .    requiring reporting by an approved business;
             39              .    creating a complaint process concerning the participation of approved
             40      businesses;
             41              .    requiring compliance with labor laws;
             42              .    establishing prohibited activities;
             43              .    providing for administrative and criminal enforcement; and
             44              .    providing for severability;
             45          .    enacts the Identity Enforcement Act, including:
             46              .    defining terms;
             47              .    requiring an individual to present a photographic document if subject to a lawful
             48      stop, detention, or arrest by a law enforcement officer;
             49              .    requiring fingerprinting and photographing under certain circumstances;
             50              .    imposing penalties;
             51              .    requiring the establishment of a database; S. and .S
             52              .    providing for the sharing of information with federal agencies under certain
             53      circumstances; S. [ and ]
             53a           . directs the Fraudulent Documents Identification Unit to administer
             53b      a new Identity Theft Victims Restricted Account; and .S
             54          .    makes technical and conforming amendments.
             55      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             56          None



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Senate Committee Amendments 2-24-2011 rd/po
             57
     Other Special Clauses:
             58          This bill provides an effective date.
             59      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             60      AMENDS:
             61          32B-1-404 (Effective 07/01/11), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 276
             62          32B-1-406 (Effective 07/01/11), as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 276
             63          46-1-2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 315
             64          58-37c-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 322
             65          63G-2-206, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 344
             66          63G-2-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapters 36 and 379
             67          63G-2-305, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapters 6, 113, and 247
             68          63G-11-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 281
             69          63J-1-602.3, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 265
             69a      S.     67-5-22.7, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 30 .S
             70          76-10-526, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 62
             71      ENACTS:
             72          53-16-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             73          53-16-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             74          53-16-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             75          53-16-104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             76          53-16-105, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             77          53-16-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             78          53-16-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             79          53-16-203, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             80          53-16-204, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             81          53-16-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             82          53-16-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             83          53-16-303, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             84          53-16-304, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             85          53-16-305, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             86          53-16-307, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             87          53-16-308, Utah Code Annotated 1953



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             88
         53-16-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             89          53-16-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             90          53-16-403, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             91          53-16-404, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             92          53-16-405, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             93          53-16-501, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             94          53-16-502, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             95          53-16-503, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             96          53-16-504, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             97          76-8-1501, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             98          76-8-1502, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             99          76-8-1503, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             100          76-8-1504, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             101          76-8-1505, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             102     

             103      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             104          Section 1. Section 32B-1-404 (Effective 07/01/11) is amended to read:
             105           32B-1-404 (Effective 07/01/11). Presentation of proof of age upon request.
             106          (1) To obtain one or more of the following, an individual shall present proof of age at
             107      the request of a person listed in Subsection (2):
             108          (a) an alcoholic product;
             109          (b) admittance to a restricted area; or
             110          (c) employment that under this title may not be obtained by a minor.
             111          (2) To determine whether the individual described in Subsection (1) is 21 years of age,
             112      the following may request a person described in Subsection (1) to present proof of age:
             113          (a) an authorized person;
             114          (b) a peace officer;
             115          (c) a representative of the State Bureau of Investigation of the Department of Public
             116      Safety, established in Section 53-10-301 ; or
             117          (d) an authorized department employee.
             118          (3) The following may not be used as evidence of the legal age of an individual for



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             119
     purposes of this part:
             120          (a) a driving privilege card issued in accordance with Section 53-3-207 ; or
             121          (b) an accountability permit issued in accordance with Title 53, Chapter 16, Utah Pilot
             122      Accountability Permit Program Act.
             123          Section 2. Section 32B-1-406 (Effective 07/01/11) is amended to read:
             124           32B-1-406 (Effective 07/01/11). Acceptance of identification.
             125          (1) An authorized person may accept as evidence of the legal age of the individual
             126      presenting the following:
             127          (a) proof of age; or
             128          (b) if a statement of age is required under Section 32B-1-405 :
             129          (i) proof of age; and
             130          (ii) a statement of age.
             131          (2) A statement of age, if properly completed, signed, and filed in accordance with
             132      Section 32B-1-405 , may be offered as a defense in a case when there is at issue the legality of:
             133          (a) selling, offering for sale, or furnishing an alcoholic product to the individual who
             134      signed the statement of age;
             135          (b) admitting the individual who signed the statement of age into a restricted area; or
             136          (c) allowing the individual who signed the statement of age to be employed in
             137      employment that under this title may not be obtained by a minor.
             138          (3) An authorized person may not accept as evidence of the legal age of an individual:
             139          (a) a driving privilege card issued in accordance with Section 53-3-207 [as evidence of
             140      the legal age of an individual.]; or
             141          (b) an accountability permit issued in accordance with Title 53, Chapter 16, Utah Pilot
             142      Accountability Permit Program Act.
             143          Section 3. Section 46-1-2 is amended to read:
             144           46-1-2. Definitions.
             145          As used in this chapter:
             146          (1) "Acknowledgment" means a notarial act in which a notary certifies that a signer,
             147      whose identity is personally known to the notary or proven on the basis of satisfactory
             148      evidence, has admitted, in the presence of the notary, to voluntarily signing a document for the
             149      document's stated purpose.



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             150
         (2) "Commission" means:
             151          (a) to empower to perform notarial acts; and
             152          (b) the written authority to perform those acts.
             153          (3) "Copy certification" means a notarial act in which a notary certifies that a
             154      photocopy is an accurate copy of a document that is neither a public record nor publicly
             155      recorded.
             156          (4) "Electronic signature" has the same meaning as provided under Section 46-4-102 .
             157          (5) "Jurat" means a notarial act in which a notary certifies that a signer, whose identity
             158      is personally known to the notary or proven on the basis of satisfactory evidence, has made, in
             159      the notary's presence, a voluntary signature and taken an oath or affirmation vouching for the
             160      truthfulness of the signed document.
             161          (6) "Notarial act" and "notarization" mean any act that a notary is empowered to
             162      perform under this section.
             163          (7) "Notarial certificate" means the part of or attachment to a notarized document for
             164      completion by the notary and bearing the notary's signature and seal.
             165          (8) "Notary" means any person commissioned to perform notarial acts under this
             166      chapter.
             167          (9) "Oath" or "affirmation" means a notarial act in which a notary certifies that a person
             168      made a vow or affirmation in the presence of the notary on penalty of perjury.
             169          (10) "Official misconduct" means a notary's performance of any act prohibited or
             170      failure to perform any act mandated by this chapter or by any other law in connection with a
             171      notarial act.
             172          (11) "Personal knowledge of identity" means familiarity with an individual resulting
             173      from interactions with that individual over a period of time sufficient to eliminate every
             174      reasonable doubt that the individual has the identity claimed.
             175          (12) (a) "Satisfactory evidence of identity" means identification of an individual based
             176      on:
             177          (i) valid personal identification with the individual's photograph, signature, and
             178      physical description issued by the United States government, any state within the United States,
             179      or a foreign government;
             180          (ii) a valid passport issued by any nation; or



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             181
         (iii) the oath or affirmation of a credible person who is personally known to the notary
             182      and who personally knows the individual.
             183          (b) "Satisfactory evidence of identity" does not include:
             184          (i) a driving privilege card under Subsection 53-3-207 (10); [or]
             185          (ii) an accountability permit issued in accordance with Title 53, Chapter 16, Utah Pilot
             186      Accountability Permit Program Act; or
             187          [(ii)] (iii) another document that is not considered valid for identification.
             188          Section 4. Section 53-16-101 is enacted to read:
             189     
CHAPTER 16. UTAH PILOT ACCOUNTABILITY PERMIT PROGRAM ACT

             190     
Part 1. General Provisions

             191          53-16-101. Title.
             192          This chapter is known as the "Utah Pilot Accountability Permit Program Act."
             193          Section 5. Section 53-16-102 is enacted to read:
             194          53-16-102. Definitions.
             195          As used in this chapter:
             196          (1) "Approved business" means a person who registers with the department in
             197      accordance with Section 53-16-402 .
             198          (2) "Database" means the database created under Section 53-16-302 .
             199          (3) "Government entity" includes:
             200          (a) the state;
             201          (b) an administrative unit of the state;
             202          (c) a political subdivision of the state;
             203          (d) an administrative unit of a political subdivision of the state; or
             204          (e) an officer or employee of an entity described in Subsections (3)(a) through (d).
             205          (4) "Lawfully present in the United States" is as defined in 8 C.F.R. Sec. 103.12.
             206          (5) "Permit" means an accountability permit issued in accordance with this chapter, and
             207      includes:
             208          (a) a Type A permit; and
             209          (b) a Type B permit.
             210          (6) "Permit holder" means an individual to whom is issued a permit.
             211          (7) "Proficiency standards in English and civics" means the following determined by



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             212
     the State Office of Education in accordance with Section 53-16-308 :
             213          (a) proficiency standards for English; and
             214          (b) proficiency standards for civics and government.
             215          (8) "Program" means the Utah Pilot Accountability Permit Program described in
             216      Section 53-16-201 .
             217          (9) "Restricted account" means the Pilot Accountability Permit Program Restricted
             218      Account created in Section 53-16-203 .
             219          (10) "Significant crime" means a crime that the multi-agency strike force combats in
             220      accordance with Subsection 67-5-22.7 (1).
             221          (11) "Type A permit" means a permit issued to an individual in accordance with
             222      Subsection 53-16-304 (3)(a).
             223          (12) "Type B permit" means a permit issued to an individual in accordance with
             224      Subsection 53-16-304 (3)(b).
             225          (13) "Unauthorized alien" is as defined in 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1324A(h)(3).
             226          Section 6. Section 53-16-103 is enacted to read:
             227          53-16-103. Accountability permit purposes and limitations.
             228          (1) (a) A permit only authorizes the individual to whom the permit is issued to
             229      participate in the program. An individual may not use a permit for any other government
             230      purpose.
             231          (b) The issuance of a permit to an individual does not affect whether the individual is
             232      lawfully present in the United States for purposes of a law other than this chapter.
             233          (2) (a) A permit is not considered identification for purposes of Title 63G, Chapter 11,
             234      Identity Documents and Verification, except as provided in Title 76, Chapter 8, Part 15,
             235      Identity Enforcement Act.
             236          (b) An individual may not use a permit:
             237          (i) to establish entitlement to a federal, state, or local benefit as described in Section
             238      63G-11-104 ;
             239          (ii) as identification or proof of the individual's age for any government required
             240      purpose, except as provided in Title 76, Chapter 8, Part 15, Identity Enforcement Act; or
             241          (iii) to obtain work or provide services in a state other than Utah.
             242          (c) A government entity may not accept a permit as proof of personal identification or



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             243
     age, except as provided in Title 76, Chapter 8, Part 15, Identity Enforcement Act.
             244          (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a permit holder is not considered an
             245      employee for purposes of the following:
             246          (a) Title 13, Chapter 47, Private Employer Verification Act;
             247          (b) Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security Act; and
             248          (c) Title 63G, Chapter 11, Identity Documents and Verification.
             249          Section 7. Section 53-16-104 is enacted to read:
             250          53-16-104. Application to charitable activities.
             251          This chapter is not intended to discourage a person lawfully present in this state from
             252      providing charitable service to an individual who resides in this state to the extent that the
             253      charitable service is not expressly prohibited by this chapter.
             254          Section 8. Section 53-16-105 is enacted to read:
             255          53-16-105. Severability.
             256          If a provision of this chapter or the application of a provision to a person or
             257      circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of this chapter shall be given effect without the
             258      invalid provision or application. The provisions of this chapter are severable.
             259          Section 9. Section 53-16-201 is enacted to read:
             260     
Part 2. Administration of the Utah Pilot Accountability Permit Program

             261          53-16-201. General powers and duties.
             262          (1) In accordance with this chapter, the department shall administer this chapter as a
             263      program known as the "Utah Pilot Accountability Permit Program."
             264          (2) Under the program, the department shall:
             265          (a) issue a permit in accordance with Section 53-16-304 ;
             266          (b) register an approved business in accordance with Section 53-16-402 ;
             267          (c) take necessary action under Section 53-16-405 ;
             268          (d) take administrative action under Section 53-16-502 in accordance with Title 63G,
             269      Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act; and
             270          (e) annually report to the governor and the Business and Labor Interim Committee
             271      related to:
             272          (i) efforts described in Section 53-16-202 ;
             273          (ii) the number of permits issued in the previous calendar year;



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             274
         (iii) the number of permits denied, suspended, or revoked in the previous calendar
             275      year;
             276          (iv) the number of approved businesses registered in the previous calendar year;
             277          (v) the number and nature of violations found under Part 5, Prohibited Activities and
             278      Enforcement, in the previous calendar year; and
             279          (vi) the need, if any, for legislative action.
             280          (3) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             281      department may make rules to provide:
             282          (a) the form for an application submitted under this chapter;
             283          (b) what documentation is required to show compliance under this chapter;
             284          (c) notice of an opportunity for a hearing on a denial of a permit; and
             285          (d) the procedure a person is to follow to verify the validity of a permit under Section
             286      53-16-401 .
             287          Section 10. Section 53-16-202 is enacted to read:
             288          53-16-202. Petition federal government -- Cooperative efforts.
             289          (1) (a) The governor, with the assistance of the attorney general, shall petition one or
             290      more federal government entities to obtain the necessary waivers, exemptions, or authority to
             291      implement the program.
             292          (b) To implement a waiver, exemption, or authority under Subsection (1), the governor
             293      may enter into an agreement with a federal government entity to obtain a necessary waiver,
             294      exemption, or authority to implement the program, except that the agreement may not:
             295          (i) take effect until the governor reports to the Legislative Management Committee
             296      concerning the agreement; and
             297          (ii) contain a provision that is inconsistent with this chapter or other state law.
             298          (c) In seeking a necessary waiver, exemption, or authority under this section, the
             299      governor shall negotiate:
             300          (i) appropriate protections for both a permit holder and a person who obtains services
             301      from a permit holder;
             302          (ii) effective means for the collection of taxes, fees, and charges owed to federal and
             303      state government by a permit holder or person who obtains services from a permit holder; and
             304          (iii) effective enforcement of the laws to which a permit holder or person who obtains



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             305
     services from a permit holder are subject.
             306          (d) The governor shall determine when the state obtains the necessary waivers,
             307      exemptions, or authority to implement the program.
             308          (2) The department may enter into one or more agreements with federal, state, and
             309      local government entities to coordinate efforts to meet the needs of businesses in this state to
             310      obtain necessary labor or services in a manner consistent with this chapter.
             311          Section 11. Section 53-16-203 is enacted to read:
             312          53-16-203. Pilot Accountability Permit Program Restricted Account.
             313          (1) There is created a restricted account within the General Fund known as the "Pilot
             314      Accountability Permit Program Restricted Account."
             315          (2) (a) The restricted account shall consist of:
             316          (i) a fee collected under this chapter;
             317          (ii) civil penalties imposed under Section 53-16-501 or 53-16-502 ;
             318          (iii) money appropriated to the restricted account by the Legislature; and
             319          (iv) interest earned on the restricted account.
             320          (b) The restricted account shall earn interest.
             321          (3) The Legislature may appropriate money from the restricted account to:
             322          (a) the department to administer the program;
             323          (b) the State Tax Commission for costs associated with implementing Section
             324      53-16-204 ;
             325          (c) the attorney general for costs associated with:
             326          (i) a multi-agency strike force created under Section 67-5-22.7 ; S. [ or ] .S
             327          (ii) a memorandum of understanding executed under Section 67-5-28 ;
             327a      S. (iii) the Fraudulent Documents Identification Unit created in Section 67-5-22.7; or
             327b      (iv) the Identity Theft Victims Restricted Account created in Subsection 67-5-22.7(5); .S
             328          (d) the State Office of Education for costs associated with implementing Section
             329      53-16-308 ; or
             330          (e) fund the costs associated with Title 76, Chapter 8, Part 15, Identity Enforcement
             331      Act.
             332          Section 12. Section 53-16-204 is enacted to read:
             333          53-16-204. Withholding under the program.
             334          (1) (a) If a waiver, exemption, or authority described in Section 53-16-202 does not
             335      provide for the issuance of a Social Security number to a permit holder, the State Tax



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             336
     Commission shall by rule made in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative
             337      Rulemaking Act, provide a means for a person who receives services from a permit holder to
             338      withhold from compensation paid to the permit holder an amount to be determined by State
             339      Tax Commission rule that, as closely as possible, equals the income S. [ and employment ] .S
             339a      taxes that
             340      would be imposed by state law if the permit holder were an employee with a Social Security
             341      number.
             342          (b) If a waiver, exemption, or authority described in Section 53-16-202 provides for the
             343      issuance of a Social Security number to a permit holder, a person who receives services from a
             344      permit holder is required to withhold from compensation as provided in Title 59, Chapter 10,
             345      Part 4, Withholding of Tax.
             346          (2) The rules described in Subsection (1)(a) shall be substantially similar to Title 59,
             347      Chapter 10, Part 4, Withholding of Tax.
             348          (3) To the extent feasible and consistent with a waiver, exemption, or authority entered
             349      into under Section 53-16-202 , the State Tax Commission shall work with the applicable federal
             350      government agencies to ensure that the withholding provided for under Subsection (2) is
             351      compatible with a federal process by which the S. federal government collects federal .S
             351a      income and employment taxes S. [ are collected ] .S
             352      that would be imposed under federal law if a permit holder were an employee with a Social
             353      Security number.
             354          Section 13. Section 53-16-301 is enacted to read:
             355     
Part 3. Issuance of an Accountability Permit

             356          53-16-301. Issuing a permit.
             357          (1) The department may not issue a permit under this chapter:
             358          (a) before 120 days after the day on which the governor notifies that department that
             359      the state has obtained the necessary waivers, exemptions, or authority to implement the
             360      program; or
             361          (b) after the day on which the necessary waivers, exemptions, or authority described in
             362      Subsection (1)(a) terminate.
             363          (2) The department shall:
             364          (a) create a permit that:
             365          (i) is of impervious material that is resistant to wear or damage; and
             366          (ii) minimizes the risk that the permit may be forged, falsified, or counterfeited;



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             367
         (b) distinguish a permit from identification issued by the state by:
             368          (i) using format, color, font, or other means; and
             369          (ii) displaying clearly on the front of a permit a phrase substantially similar to "FOR
             370      WORK PRIVILEGES ONLY -- NOT VALID FOR IDENTIFICATION"; and
             371          (c) ensure that a permit:
             372          (i) includes a photograph of the individual to whom the permit is issued;
             373          (ii) prominently states the day on which the permit expires; and
             374          (iii) prominently states the type of permit.
             375          Section 14. Section 53-16-302 is enacted to read:
             376          53-16-302. Database -- Status of records.
             377          (1) The department shall maintain a database of individuals who apply for or who are
             378      issued a permit.
             379          (2) (a) The database created under this section shall include a record for each
             380      individual who applies for a permit of the following:
             381          (i) the individual's name and address;
             382          (ii) the date on which the individual applies for a permit;
             383          (iii) if a permit is issued:
             384          (A) the type of permit issued;
             385          (B) the date on which the permit is issued; and
             386          (C) for a Type A permit, the date on which the permit is renewed;
             387          (iv) if a permit is not issued or, if a Type A permit is not renewed, the grounds for
             388      which the permit is not issued or not renewed; and
             389          (v) for a Type B permit, the name and address of the approved business for which a
             390      permit holder provides services, as last reported by the permit holder.
             391          (b) The department shall develop and maintain the database so that a person can
             392      efficiently access the database under Section 53-16-401 .
             393          (3) A record created under this chapter, including the database created under this
             394      section, is a protected record under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and
             395      Management Act, except that:
             396          (a) a record may not be shared under Section 63G-2-206 , unless:
             397          (i) requested by the Office of Legislative Auditor General in accordance with Section



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             398
     36-12-15 ; or
             399          (ii) disclosed to a federal government entity in accordance with this chapter or an
             400      agreement under Section 53-16-202 ; and
             401          (b) an individual's individual tax identification number is a private record under
             402      Subsection 63G-2-302 (1)(h).
             403          (4) The department shall maintain a record created as part of the database for at least
             404      three years from the day on which the record is created in the database.
             405          Section 15. Section 53-16-303 is enacted to read:
             406          53-16-303. Requirement to have a permit -- Criteria to obtain a permit --
             407      Criminal background check -- Minor.
             408          (1) (a) During the period of time that under Subsection 53-16-301 (1) the department
             409      may issue a permit under this chapter, an individual who resides in Utah shall obtain a permit
             410      under this chapter if the individual is:
             411          (i) an alien not lawfully present in the United States; and
             412          (ii) 18 years of age or older.
             413          (b) Failure to obtain a permit as required by this Subsection (1)(a) is a violation of this
             414      chapter subject to administrative action under Section 53-16-502 .
             415          (c) During the period of time that under Subsection 53-16-301 (1) the department may
             416      issue a permit under this chapter, an individual who resides in Utah may obtain a permit under
             417      this chapter if the individual:
             418          (i) is an alien not lawfully present in the United States;
             419          (ii) is younger than 18 years of age;
             420          (iii) has the permission of the individual's parent or guardian; and
             421          (iv) is seeking work to the extent permitted under Title 34, Chapter 23, Employment of
             422      Minors.
             423          (2) To obtain a permit an individual shall:
             424          (a) apply for the permit in accordance with Section 53-16-304 ;
             425          (b) meet the criteria for a Type A or Type B permit as described in Subsection (3);
             426          (c) not have been convicted of, pled guilty to, pled no contest to, pled guilty in a
             427      similar manner to, or resolved by diversion or its equivalent a significant crime;
             428          (d) submit to a criminal background check in accordance with Subsection (4);



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             429
         (e) if a waiver, exemption, or authority described in Section 53-16-202 does not
             430      provide for the issuance of a Social Security number to a permit holder, have an individual tax
             431      identification number issued by the Internal Revenue Service;
             432          (f) agree to participate in withholding as provided in Section 53-16-204 ;
             433          (g) agree to use the permit only for purposes of the program and not use a permit to
             434      obtain work or provide services in a state other than Utah;
             435          (h) for a Type B permit, agree to provide services to an approved business as required
             436      by Section 53-16-307 ; and
             437          (i) agree to comply with Section 53-16-308 related to meeting proficiency standards in
             438      English and civics.
             439          (3) (a) To obtain a Type A permit, the individual shall have had as the individual's
             440      primary household, a household located in Utah continuously for at least two years from the
             441      day on which the individual applies for a Type A permit.
             442          (b) To obtain a Type B permit, on the day on which the individual applies for a Type B
             443      permit, the individual shall demonstrate an agreement to provide services to an approved
             444      business beginning at least 30 days from the day on which the permit is issued.
             445          (4) (a) The department shall require an individual applying for a permit, or renewing a
             446      Type A permit, to submit to a criminal background check as a condition of receiving or
             447      renewing the permit.
             448          (b) An individual required to submit to a criminal background check under Subsection
             449      (4)(a), shall:
             450          (i) submit a fingerprint card in a form acceptable to the department; and
             451          (ii) consent to a fingerprint background check by:
             452          (A) the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification; and
             453          (B) the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
             454          (c) For a person who submits a fingerprint card and consents to a fingerprint
             455      background check under Subsection (4)(b), the department may request:
             456          (i) criminal background information maintained pursuant to Title 53, Chapter 10, Part
             457      2, Bureau of Criminal Identification, from the Bureau of Criminal Identification; and
             458          (ii) complete Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal background checks through the
             459      national criminal history system.



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             460
         (d) Information obtained by the department from the review of criminal history records
             461      received under this Subsection (4) shall be used by the department to determine eligibility to
             462      obtain a permit.
             463          (e) The department shall:
             464          (i) pay to the Federal Bureau of Investigation the costs incurred by the Federal Bureau
             465      of Investigation in providing the department criminal background information under this
             466      Subsection (4); and
             467          (ii) in accordance with Section 63J-1-504 , charge the person applying for the permit a
             468      fee equal to the aggregate of the costs incurred by the department under this Subsection (4) and
             469      amount paid under Subsection (4)(e)(i).
             470          (5) (a) If an individual described in Subsection (1)(c) is unable to apply for a permit,
             471      the individual's parent or guardian may apply for the permit on behalf of the individual.
             472          (b) A parent or guardian applying for a permit on behalf of an individual described in
             473      Subsection (5)(a) shall provide documentation that the parent or guardian is the parent or
             474      guardian of the individual.
             475          Section 16. Section 53-16-304 is enacted to read:
             476          53-16-304. Application and issuance process -- Reporting to federal agencies.
             477          (1) Subject to Subsection (2), to apply for a permit, an individual shall submit to the
             478      department, in a form acceptable under this chapter:
             479          (a) an application;
             480          (b) documentation of meeting the criteria in Section 53-16-303 ;
             481          (c) a signed statement verifying the information in the application and documentation;
             482      and
             483          (d) a fee established by the department in accordance with Section 63J-1-504 .
             484          (2) An individual applying for a permit, or renewing a Type A permit, shall appear in
             485      person at a location designated by the department to submit the information required by
             486      Subsection (1).
             487          (3) If an individual submits a complete application and the department determines that
             488      the person meets the criteria of Section 53-16-303 , the department shall issue:
             489          (a) a Type A permit if the individual qualifies under Subsection 53-16-303 (3)(a); and
             490          (b) a Type B permit if the individual qualifies under Subsection 53-16-303 (3)(b).



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             491
         (4) (a) If the department denies an application for a permit, the department shall
             492      immediately notify the individual who applies for the permit to provide the individual an
             493      opportunity for a hearing in the county where the individual resides.
             494          (b) The department shall document a hearing under this section.
             495          (c) As part of a hearing under this section, the department or its authorized agent may:
             496          (i) administer an oath;
             497          (ii) issue a subpoena for the attendance of a witness or the production of information;
             498      or
             499          (iii) permit a party or witness to attend or to testify by means of telephone or live
             500      audiovisual.
             501          (d) After a hearing the department shall rescind or extend its order of denial.
             502          (e) An individual who requests a hearing under this Subsection (4) shall pay the costs
             503      of the hearing.
             504          (f) An individual denied a permit by the department following an administrative
             505      hearing may seek judicial review of the order in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 4,
             506      Administrative Procedures Act.
             507          (5) (a) If the department denies issuance of a permit, the individual who is denied
             508      issuance of a permit shall leave this state within 60 calendar days of the day on which the time
             509      for appeal of the denial ends, except that on request by the individual, the department may
             510      provide additional days for the individual to leave this state.
             511          (b) If the department denies issuance of a permit because the applicant is found to have
             512      been convicted of, pled guilty to, pled no contest to, pled guilty in a similar manner to, or
             513      resolved by diversion or its equivalent a significant crime, the department shall notify
             514      Immigration and Customs Enforcement that the applicant is found to have been convicted of,
             515      pled guilty to, pled no contest to, pled guilty in a similar manner to, or resolved by diversion or
             516      its equivalent to a significant crime.
             517          (c) The notice described in Subsection (5)(b) shall:
             518          (i) include the address of the applicant as it appears on the application; and
             519          (ii) be sent promptly after the time for appeal under Subsection (4) ends.
             520          Section 17. Section 53-16-305 is enacted to read:
             521          53-16-305. Terms of permits -- Renewal process for Type A permit.



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             522
         (1) (a) A Type A permit expires two years after the day on which it is issued and may
             523      be renewed in accordance with Subsection (2).
             524          (b) A Type B permit expires two years after the day on which it is first issued and may
             525      not be renewed.
             526          (2) To renew a Type A permit, an individual shall submit to the department, in a form
             527      acceptable under this chapter:
             528          (a) an application;
             529          (b) the documentation of meeting the criteria in Section 53-16-303 ;
             530          (c) evidence that the permit holder in accordance with Section 53-16-308 :
             531          (i) participates in at least an aggregate of 160 hours of training to meet proficiency
             532      standards in English and civics during the previous two-year term of the permit; or
             533          (ii) has met:
             534          (A) the proficiency standards for English; and
             535          (B) the proficiency standards for civics and government;
             536          (d) a statement verifying the information in the application and documentation; and
             537          (e) a fee established by the department in accordance with Section 63J-1-504 .
             538          Section 18. Section 53-16-307 is enacted to read:
             539          53-16-307. Permit holder reporting and working requirements -- Carrying permit
             540      -- Special requirements for Type B permit.
             541          (1) A permit holder shall notify the department in writing within three days of being
             542      convicted of, pleading guilty to, pleading no contest to, pleading guilty in a similar manner to,
             543      or resolving by diversion or its equivalent a significant crime.
             544          (2) In addition to complying with Subsection (1), a permit holder to whom is issued a
             545      Type B permit, shall notify the department in writing within three days of one of the following:
             546          (a) a change of address of the permit holder; or
             547          (b) the day on which the permit holder's term of service begins or ends with an
             548      approved business.
             549          (3) (a) A Type B permit is automatically revoked if after issuance of the Type B permit,
             550      the permit holder to whom it is issued is not employed by an approved employer for more than
             551      30 consecutive days.
             552          (b) The department shall treat a permit revoked under this Subsection (3) in the same



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             553
     manner as a revoked permit described in Section 53-16-503 .
             554          (4) A permit holder shall carry the permit issued to the permit holder and have the
             555      permit in the permit holder's personal possession at all times that the permit holder is in the
             556      state.
             557          Section 19. Section 53-16-308 is enacted to read:
             558          53-16-308. Proficiency standards for English and civics.
             559          (1) (a) By no later than 120 days after the day on which the department may first issue
             560      a permit under Section 53-16-301 , the State Office of Education shall establish by rule made in
             561      accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act:
             562          (i) proficiency standards for English;
             563          (ii) proficiency standards for civics and government; and
             564          (iii) the procedure for a permit holder to take a test to determine if the permit holder
             565      meets:
             566          (A) the proficiency standards for English; or
             567          (B) the proficiency standards for civics and government.
             568          (b) (i) The proficiency standards for English shall demonstrate that a permit holder is
             569      proficient in the English language at or above the level of intermediate on the basis of a
             570      language proficiency assessment test used by the State Office of Education for purposes of
             571      secondary school students.
             572          (ii) The proficiency standards for civics and government shall demonstrate that a
             573      permit holder is proficient in civics and government at or above the level of necessary to pass
             574      the civics test administered by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services for
             575      purposes of naturalization.
             576          (2) (a) A permit holder shall:
             577          (i) participate in at least an aggregate of 160 hours of training during the two-year term
             578      of the permit to prepare to meet:
             579          (A) the proficiency standards for English under this section; or
             580          (B) the proficiency standards for civics and government under this section; or
             581          (ii) before renewal of the permit meet:
             582          (A) the proficiency standards for English under this section; and
             583          (B) the proficiency standards for civics and government under the section.



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             584
         (b) A permit holder shall pay the costs of complying with this section.
             585          (3) The state may charge a permit holder a fee established by the State Office of
             586      Education in accordance with Section 63J-1-504 to take a test described in Subsection (1).
             587          (4) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 6, Utah Procurement Code, the State Office
             588      of Education may contract with a third party to provide the testing required under this section.
             589      The State Office of Education shall supervise the contract.
             590          Section 20. Section 53-16-401 is enacted to read:
             591     
Part 4. Business Obligations

             592          53-16-401. Obtaining the services of a permit holder.
             593          (1) (a) To obtain the services of a permit holder, a person shall contact the department
             594      to verify that the permit held by the permit holder is valid.
             595          (b) A person shall contact the department at the same point at which the person would
             596      contact a status verification system if the permit holder were subject to verification as an
             597      employee under Title 13, Chapter 47, Private Employer Verification Act.
             598          (2) (a) The department may by rule provide the procedure to be followed under this
             599      section.
             600          (b) Verification may be provided through the Internet or other electronic medium, if
             601      the department determines that sufficient security is provided to ensure compliance with
             602      Section 53-16-302 .
             603          Section 21. Section 53-16-402 is enacted to read:
             604          53-16-402. Registration of approved business -- Renewal.
             605          (1) Subject to the other provisions of this section, to be an approved business, at least
             606      10 days before the day on which the person first obtains the services of a permit holder who is
             607      issued a Type B permit, the person shall register with the department by submitting to the
             608      department in a form acceptable under this chapter:
             609          (a) a registration application that requires the person to:
             610          (i) agree that the person will participate in withholding as provided in Section
             611      53-16-204 ;
             612          (ii) provide evidence that the person participates in a status verification system if
             613      required under Title 13, Chapter 47, Private Employer Verification Act;
             614          (iii) describe the labor shortage experienced by the person; and



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             615
         (iv) explain the person's efforts to find local workers with the necessary skills to
             616      provide services to the person; and
             617          (b) a registration fee established by the department in accordance with Section
             618      63J-1-504 .
             619          (2) (a) A registration under this section expires five years after the day on which
             620      registration is complete under Subsection (1).
             621          (b) To renew a registration, an approved business shall submit to the department in a
             622      form acceptable under this chapter:
             623          (i) a renewal application, except that the renewal application shall contain the
             624      requirements described in Subsection (1)(a); and
             625          (ii) a registration fee established by the department in accordance with Section
             626      63J-1-504 .
             627          (3) On and after 120 days after the day on which the department may first issue a
             628      permit under Section 53-16-301 , the department shall publish electronically a list of approved
             629      employers on a website accessible to the general public without a charge.
             630          (4) Nothing in this section prohibits an approved business from terminating the term of
             631      service of a permit holder in the ordinary course of business.
             632          Section 22. Section 53-16-403 is enacted to read:
             633          53-16-403. Approved business reporting and records.
             634          An approved business shall notify the department in writing within three days of the
             635      day on which a term of service begins or ends for a permit holder to whom a Type B permit is
             636      issued.
             637          Section 23. Section 53-16-404 is enacted to read:
             638          53-16-404. Complaints against participation of approved business.
             639          (1) As used in this section, "local worker" may be defined by the department by rule
             640      made in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.
             641          (2) A person lawfully present in the United States may file a complaint with the
             642      department if a local worker is terminated or not hired as a result of an approved business'
             643      participation in the program.
             644          (3) The department shall evaluate a complaint filed under this section and if the
             645      department determines that sufficient complaints are received by the department against a



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             646
     specific approved business, the department shall reexamine the approved business' registration
             647      to participate in the program.
             648          (4) The department may revoke an approved business' registration to participate in the
             649      program if the department determines that the approved business did not take sufficient
             650      measures to obtain local workers.
             651          Section 24. Section 53-16-405 is enacted to read:
             652          53-16-405. Labor laws.
             653          (1) A person who obtains the services of a permit holder shall comply with the
             654      applicable labor laws prescribed by the federal government and this state.
             655          (2) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act, for a
             656      violation of this section, in addition to any other remedy, the department may revoke an
             657      approved business' registration.
             658          (3) The Labor Commission shall notify the department within 30 business days of the
             659      day on which an order of the Labor Commission becomes final and unappealable that finds a
             660      violation of a labor law under the jurisdiction of the Labor Commission.
             661          Section 25. Section 53-16-501 is enacted to read:
             662     
Part 5. Prohibited Activities and Enforcement

             663          53-16-501. Prohibited activities.
             664          (1) A permit holder may not file for unemployment benefits.
             665          (2) (a) A person may not employ, hire, or contract for services from an individual who
             666      is:
             667          (i) an unauthorized alien; and
             668          (ii) not a permit holder.
             669          (b) Notwithstanding Section 53-16-502 , in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 4,
             670      Administrative Procedures Act, the department may impose a civil fine not to exceed:
             671          (i) for the first violation of this Subsection (2), $10,000;
             672          (ii) for a second violation of Subsection (2), $15,000; and
             673          (iii) for each additional violation, an amount calculated by adding $5,000 to the amount
             674      imposed for the previous violation of Subsection (2).
             675          Section 26. Section 53-16-502 is enacted to read:
             676          53-16-502. Violations -- Administrative remedies.



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             677
         (1) (a) For a violation described in Subsection (1)(b), the department:
             678          (i) shall suspend, limit, or revoke and repossess a permit; and
             679          (ii) may impose a civil fine not to exceed $1,000 for each violation.
             680          (b) The department shall take an action under this Subsection (1), if a permit holder:
             681          (i) furnishes false or forged information or documentation in support of an application;
             682          (ii) alters the information on a permit;
             683          (iii) is reported absent from work for 10 consecutive days without the approval of the
             684      person who obtains the services of the permit holder; or
             685          (iv) is convicted of, pleads guilty to, pleads no contest to, pleads guilty in a similar
             686      manner to, or resolves by diversion or its equivalent a significant crime.
             687          (2) (a) For a violation described in Subsection (2)(b), the department may:
             688          (i) suspend, limit, or revoke and repossess a permit;
             689          (ii) impose a civil fine not to exceed $1,000 for each violation; or
             690          (iii) take an action under both Subsections (2)(a)(i) and (ii).
             691          (b) The department may take an action under this Subsection (2) if a person:
             692          (i) fails to comply with a reporting requirement;
             693          (ii) fails to comply with Subsection 53-16-307 (4);
             694          (iii) allows an individual to use a permit if the individual is not entitled to use the
             695      permit;
             696          (iv) displays or represents that a permit is issued to an individual, if the permit is not
             697      issued to the individual;
             698          (v) displays a revoked permit as a valid permit;
             699          (vi) knowingly or with reckless disregard acquires, uses, displays, or transfers an item
             700      that purports to be a valid permit, but that is not a valid permit;
             701          (vii) who holds a Type B permit, is unable to be located by the approved business for
             702      which the person provides services; or
             703          (viii) otherwise violates this chapter.
             704          (c) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Subsection (2), the department shall
             705      revoke and repossess a permit if the permit holder to whom the permit is issued has had
             706      administrative action taken against the permit holder under this section twice before the
             707      violation that subjects the permit holder to an action under this Subsection (2).



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             708
         Section 27. Section 53-16-503 is enacted to read:
             709          53-16-503. Effects of revocation of permit -- Effects of expiration of a permit.
             710          (1) (a) If the department revokes a permit, the permit holder to whom the permit was
             711      issued shall leave this state within 60 calendar days, except that on request by the permit
             712      holder, the department may provide additional days for the permit holder to leave this state.
             713          (b) If the department revokes a permit, the department shall notify Immigration and
             714      Customs Enforcement that the permit holder is no longer authorized to provide services within
             715      the state.
             716          (c) The notice described in Subsection (1)(b) shall:
             717          (i) include the last-known address of the permit holder; and
             718          (ii) be sent promptly after the time for appeal of the revocation ends.
             719          (2) (a) If a permit holder's Type A permit expires, the permit holder to whom the
             720      permit is issued shall leave this state within 60 calendar days, except that on request by the
             721      permit holder, the department may provide additional days for the permit holder to leave this
             722      state.
             723          (b) If a permit holder's Type B permit expires, the permit holder to whom the permit is
             724      issued shall within 60 days of the day on which the Type B permit expires:
             725          (i) leave the state; or
             726          (ii) obtain a Type A permit.
             727          Section 28. Section 53-16-504 is enacted to read:
             728          53-16-504. Criminal penalties.
             729          (1) It is a class C misdemeanor for a person to knowingly or with reckless disregard:
             730          (a) allow an individual to use a permit if the individual is not entitled to use the permit;
             731          (b) display or represent that a permit is issued to an individual, if it is not issued to the
             732      individual;
             733          (c) display a revoked permit as a valid permit;
             734          (d) acquire, use, display, or transfer an item that purports to be a valid permit, if it is
             735      not a valid permit;
             736          (e) fail to surrender a permit to the department upon demand;
             737          (f) use a false name or give a false address for any purpose under this chapter;
             738          (g) make a false statement, or conceal a material fact in an application; or



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             739
         (h) alter the information on a permit.
             740          (2) It is a third degree felony if a person knowingly acquires, uses, displays, or transfers
             741      a false or altered permit to:
             742          (a) aid or further the person's efforts to fraudulently obtain goods or services; or
             743          (b) aid or further the person's efforts to commit a violent felony.
             744          Section 29. Section 58-37c-10 is amended to read:
             745           58-37c-10. Reporting and recordkeeping.
             746          (1) Any person who engages in a regulated transaction, unless excepted under the
             747      provisions of Subsections 58-37c-8 (3) and (4), shall submit a report with respect to such
             748      transaction and shall maintain records of inventories in accordance with rules adopted by the
             749      division.
             750          (2) The division shall provide reporting forms upon which regulated transactions shall
             751      be reported.
             752          (3) The division shall furnish copies of reports of transactions under this section to
             753      appropriate law enforcement agencies.
             754          (4) The division shall adopt rules regulating:
             755          (a) records which shall be maintained and reports which shall be submitted by
             756      regulated distributors and regulated purchasers with respect to listed controlled substance
             757      precursors obtained, distributed, and held in inventory;
             758          (b) records which shall be maintained and reports which shall be submitted by
             759      regulated distributors and regulated purchasers with respect to extraordinary or unusual
             760      regulated transactions and a requirement that in such cases the report must be received at least
             761      three working days prior to transfer of the listed controlled substance precursor;
             762          (c) identification which must be presented by a purchaser of any listed controlled
             763      substance precursor before the sale or transfer can be completed and recordkeeping
             764      requirements related to such identification presented;
             765          (d) filing by each licensee the identification of all locations where any listed controlled
             766      substance precursor is held in inventory or stored and amending such filing when any change in
             767      location is made;
             768          (e) reports and actions which must be taken by a regulated distributor or regulated
             769      purchaser in the event of any theft, loss, or shortage of a listed controlled substance precursor;



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             770
         (f) reports and actions which must be taken by a regulated distributor relating to a
             771      regulated transaction with an out-of-state purchaser;
             772          (g) reports and actions which must be taken by a regulated purchaser relating to a
             773      regulated transaction with an out-of-state distributor; and
             774          (h) regulated transactions to the extent such regulation is reasonable and necessary to
             775      protect the public health, safety, or welfare.
             776          (5) A person who engages in a regulated transaction may not accept as proof of
             777      identification as required under Subsection (4)(c):
             778          (a) a driving privilege card issued in accordance with Section 53-3-207 [as proof of
             779      identification as required under Subsection (4)(c).]; or
             780          (b) an accountability permit issued in accordance with Title 53, Chapter 16, Utah Pilot
             781      Accountability Permit Program Act.
             782          Section 30. Section 63G-2-206 is amended to read:
             783           63G-2-206. Sharing records.
             784          (1) A governmental entity may provide a record that is private, controlled, or protected
             785      to another governmental entity, a government-managed corporation, a political subdivision, the
             786      federal government, or another state if the requesting entity:
             787          (a) serves as a repository or archives for purposes of historical preservation,
             788      administrative maintenance, or destruction;
             789          (b) enforces, litigates, or investigates civil, criminal, or administrative law, and the
             790      record is necessary to a proceeding or investigation;
             791          (c) is authorized by state statute to conduct an audit and the record is needed for that
             792      purpose;
             793          (d) is one that collects information for presentence, probationary, or parole purposes; or
             794          (e) (i) is:
             795          (A) the Legislature;
             796          (B) a legislative committee;
             797          (C) a member of the Legislature; or
             798          (D) a legislative staff member acting at the request of the Legislature, a legislative
             799      committee, or a member of the Legislature; and
             800          (ii) requests the record in relation to the Legislature's duties including:



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             801
         (A) the preparation or review of a legislative proposal or legislation;
             802          (B) appropriations; or
             803          (C) an investigation or review conducted by the Legislature or a legislative committee.
             804          (2) (a) A governmental entity may provide a private, controlled, or protected record or
             805      record series to another governmental entity, a political subdivision, a government-managed
             806      corporation, the federal government, or another state if the requesting entity provides written
             807      assurance:
             808          (i) that the record or record series is necessary to the performance of the governmental
             809      entity's duties and functions;
             810          (ii) that the record or record series will be used for a purpose similar to the purpose for
             811      which the information in the record or record series was collected or obtained; and
             812          (iii) that the use of the record or record series produces a public benefit that outweighs
             813      the individual privacy right that protects the record or record series.
             814          (b) A governmental entity may provide a private, controlled, or protected record or
             815      record series to a contractor or a private provider according to the requirements of Subsection
             816      (6)(b).
             817          (3) (a) A governmental entity shall provide a private, controlled, or protected record to
             818      another governmental entity, a political subdivision, a government-managed corporation, the
             819      federal government, or another state if the requesting entity:
             820          (i) is entitled by law to inspect the record;
             821          (ii) is required to inspect the record as a condition of participating in a state or federal
             822      program or for receiving state or federal funds; or
             823          (iii) is an entity described in Subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), (d), or (e).
             824          (b) Subsection (3)(a)(iii) applies only if the record is a record described in Subsection
             825      63G-2-305 (4).
             826          (4) Before disclosing a record or record series under this section to another
             827      governmental entity, another state, the United States, a foreign government, or to a contractor
             828      or private provider, the originating governmental entity shall:
             829          (a) inform the recipient of the record's classification and the accompanying restrictions
             830      on access; and
             831          (b) if the recipient is not a governmental entity to which this chapter applies, obtain the



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             832
     recipient's written agreement which may be by mechanical or electronic transmission that it
             833      will abide by those restrictions on access unless a statute, federal regulation, or interstate
             834      agreement otherwise governs the sharing of the record or record series.
             835          (5) A governmental entity may disclose a record to another state, the United States, or a
             836      foreign government for the reasons listed in Subsections (1) and (2) without complying with
             837      the procedures of Subsection (2) or (4) if disclosure is authorized by executive agreement,
             838      treaty, federal statute, compact, federal regulation, or state statute.
             839          (6) (a) Subject to Subsections (6)(b) and (c), an entity receiving a record under this
             840      section is subject to the same restrictions on disclosure of the record as the originating entity.
             841          (b) A contractor or a private provider may receive information under this section only
             842      if:
             843          (i) the contractor or private provider's use of the record or record series produces a
             844      public benefit that outweighs the individual privacy right that protects the record or record
             845      series;
             846          (ii) the record or record series it requests:
             847          (A) is necessary for the performance of a contract with a governmental entity;
             848          (B) will only be used for the performance of the contract with the governmental entity;
             849          (C) will not be disclosed to any other person; and
             850          (D) will not be used for advertising or solicitation purposes; and
             851          (iii) the contractor or private provider gives written assurance to the governmental
             852      entity that is providing the record or record series that it will adhere to the restrictions of this
             853      Subsection (6)(b).
             854          (c) The classification of a record already held by a governmental entity and the
             855      applicable restrictions on disclosure of that record are not affected by the governmental entity's
             856      receipt under this section of a record with a different classification that contains information
             857      that is also included in the previously held record.
             858          (7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, if a more specific court rule or
             859      order, state statute, federal statute, or federal regulation prohibits or requires sharing
             860      information, that rule, order, statute, or federal regulation controls.
             861          (8) The following records may not be shared under this section:
             862          (a) records held by the Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining that pertain to any person and



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             863
     that are gathered under authority of Title 40, Chapter 6, Board and Division of Oil, Gas, and
             864      Mining; [and]
             865          (b) records of publicly funded libraries as described in Subsection 63G-2-302 (1)(c)[.];
             866      and
             867          (c) subject to Section 53-16-302 , a record created under Title 53, Chapter 16, Utah
             868      Pilot Accountability Permit Program Act.
             869          (9) Records that may evidence or relate to a violation of law may be disclosed to a
             870      government prosecutor, peace officer, or auditor.
             871          Section 31. Section 63G-2-302 is amended to read:
             872           63G-2-302. Private records.
             873          (1) The following records are private:
             874          (a) records concerning an individual's eligibility for unemployment insurance benefits,
             875      social services, welfare benefits, or the determination of benefit levels;
             876          (b) records containing data on individuals describing medical history, diagnosis,
             877      condition, treatment, evaluation, or similar medical data;
             878          (c) records of publicly funded libraries that when examined alone or with other records
             879      identify a patron;
             880          (d) records received by or generated by or for:
             881          (i) the Independent Legislative Ethics Commission, except for:
             882          (A) the commission's summary data report that is required under legislative rule; and
             883          (B) any other document that is classified as public under legislative rule; or
             884          (ii) a Senate or House Ethics Committee in relation to the review of ethics complaints,
             885      unless the record is classified as public under legislative rule;
             886          (e) records received or generated for a Senate confirmation committee concerning
             887      character, professional competence, or physical or mental health of an individual:
             888          (i) if prior to the meeting, the chair of the committee determines release of the records:
             889          (A) reasonably could be expected to interfere with the investigation undertaken by the
             890      committee; or
             891          (B) would create a danger of depriving a person of a right to a fair proceeding or
             892      impartial hearing; and
             893          (ii) after the meeting, if the meeting was closed to the public;



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             894
         (f) employment records concerning a current or former employee of, or applicant for
             895      employment with, a governmental entity that would disclose that individual's home address,
             896      home telephone number, Social Security number, insurance coverage, marital status, or payroll
             897      deductions;
             898          (g) records or parts of records under Section 63G-2-303 that a current or former
             899      employee identifies as private according to the requirements of that section;
             900          (h) that part of a record indicating a person's Social Security number, individual
             901      taxpayer identification number, or federal employer identification number if provided under
             902      Section 31A-23a-104 , 31A-25-202 , 31A-26-202 , 53-16-302, 58-1-301 , 61-1-4 , or 61-2f-203 ;
             903          (i) that part of a voter registration record identifying a voter's driver license or
             904      identification card number, Social Security number, or last four digits of the Social Security
             905      number;
             906          (j) a record that:
             907          (i) contains information about an individual;
             908          (ii) is voluntarily provided by the individual; and
             909          (iii) goes into an electronic database that:
             910          (A) is designated by and administered under the authority of the Chief Information
             911      Officer; and
             912          (B) acts as a repository of information about the individual that can be electronically
             913      retrieved and used to facilitate the individual's online interaction with a state agency;
             914          (k) information provided to the Commissioner of Insurance under:
             915          (i) Subsection 31A-23a-115 (2)(a);
             916          (ii) Subsection 31A-23a-302 (3); or
             917          (iii) Subsection 31A-26-210 (3);
             918          (l) information obtained through a criminal background check under Title 11, Chapter
             919      40, Criminal Background Checks by Political Subdivisions Operating Water Systems;
             920          (m) information provided by an offender that is:
             921          (i) required by the registration requirements of Section 77-27-21.5 ; and
             922          (ii) not required to be made available to the public under Subsection 77-27-21.5 (27);
             923      and
             924          (n) a statement and any supporting documentation filed with the attorney general in



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             925
     accordance with Section 34-45-107 , if the federal law or action supporting the filing involves
             926      homeland security.
             927          (2) The following records are private if properly classified by a governmental entity:
             928          (a) records concerning a current or former employee of, or applicant for employment
             929      with a governmental entity, including performance evaluations and personal status information
             930      such as race, religion, or disabilities, but not including records that are public under Subsection
             931      63G-2-301 (2)(b) or 63G-2-301 (3)(o), or private under Subsection (1)(b);
             932          (b) records describing an individual's finances, except that the following are public:
             933          (i) records described in Subsection 63G-2-301 (2);
             934          (ii) information provided to the governmental entity for the purpose of complying with
             935      a financial assurance requirement; or
             936          (iii) records that must be disclosed in accordance with another statute;
             937          (c) records of independent state agencies if the disclosure of those records would
             938      conflict with the fiduciary obligations of the agency;
             939          (d) other records containing data on individuals the disclosure of which constitutes a
             940      clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
             941          (e) records provided by the United States or by a government entity outside the state
             942      that are given with the requirement that the records be managed as private records, if the
             943      providing entity states in writing that the record would not be subject to public disclosure if
             944      retained by it; and
             945          (f) any portion of a record in the custody of the Division of Aging and Adult Services,
             946      created in Section 62A-3-102 , that may disclose, or lead to the discovery of, the identity of a
             947      person who made a report of alleged abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a vulnerable adult.
             948          (3) (a) As used in this Subsection (3), "medical records" means medical reports,
             949      records, statements, history, diagnosis, condition, treatment, and evaluation.
             950          (b) Medical records in the possession of the University of Utah Hospital, its clinics,
             951      doctors, or affiliated entities are not private records or controlled records under Section
             952      63G-2-304 when the records are sought:
             953          (i) in connection with any legal or administrative proceeding in which the patient's
             954      physical, mental, or emotional condition is an element of any claim or defense; or
             955          (ii) after a patient's death, in any legal or administrative proceeding in which any party



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             956
     relies upon the condition as an element of the claim or defense.
             957          (c) Medical records are subject to production in a legal or administrative proceeding
             958      according to state or federal statutes or rules of procedure and evidence as if the medical
             959      records were in the possession of a nongovernmental medical care provider.
             960          Section 32. Section 63G-2-305 is amended to read:
             961           63G-2-305. Protected records.
             962          The following records are protected if properly classified by a governmental entity:
             963          (1) trade secrets as defined in Section 13-24-2 if the person submitting the trade secret
             964      has provided the governmental entity with the information specified in Section 63G-2-309 ;
             965          (2) commercial information or nonindividual financial information obtained from a
             966      person if:
             967          (a) disclosure of the information could reasonably be expected to result in unfair
             968      competitive injury to the person submitting the information or would impair the ability of the
             969      governmental entity to obtain necessary information in the future;
             970          (b) the person submitting the information has a greater interest in prohibiting access
             971      than the public in obtaining access; and
             972          (c) the person submitting the information has provided the governmental entity with
             973      the information specified in Section 63G-2-309 ;
             974          (3) commercial or financial information acquired or prepared by a governmental entity
             975      to the extent that disclosure would lead to financial speculations in currencies, securities, or
             976      commodities that will interfere with a planned transaction by the governmental entity or cause
             977      substantial financial injury to the governmental entity or state economy;
             978          (4) records the disclosure of which could cause commercial injury to, or confer a
             979      competitive advantage upon a potential or actual competitor of, a commercial project entity as
             980      defined in Subsection 11-13-103 (4);
             981          (5) test questions and answers to be used in future license, certification, registration,
             982      employment, or academic examinations;
             983          (6) records the disclosure of which would impair governmental procurement
             984      proceedings or give an unfair advantage to any person proposing to enter into a contract or
             985      agreement with a governmental entity, except, subject to Subsections (1) and (2), that this
             986      Subsection (6) does not restrict the right of a person to have access to, once the contract or



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             987
     grant has been awarded, a bid, proposal, or application submitted to or by a governmental
             988      entity in response to:
             989          (a) a request for bids;
             990          (b) a request for proposals;
             991          (c) a grant; or
             992          (d) other similar document;
             993          (7) records that would identify real property or the appraisal or estimated value of real
             994      or personal property, including intellectual property, under consideration for public acquisition
             995      before any rights to the property are acquired unless:
             996          (a) public interest in obtaining access to the information outweighs the governmental
             997      entity's need to acquire the property on the best terms possible;
             998          (b) the information has already been disclosed to persons not employed by or under a
             999      duty of confidentiality to the entity;
             1000          (c) in the case of records that would identify property, potential sellers of the described
             1001      property have already learned of the governmental entity's plans to acquire the property;
             1002          (d) in the case of records that would identify the appraisal or estimated value of
             1003      property, the potential sellers have already learned of the governmental entity's estimated value
             1004      of the property; or
             1005          (e) the property under consideration for public acquisition is a single family residence
             1006      and the governmental entity seeking to acquire the property has initiated negotiations to acquire
             1007      the property as required under Section 78B-6-505 ;
             1008          (8) records prepared in contemplation of sale, exchange, lease, rental, or other
             1009      compensated transaction of real or personal property including intellectual property, which, if
             1010      disclosed prior to completion of the transaction, would reveal the appraisal or estimated value
             1011      of the subject property, unless:
             1012          (a) the public interest in access outweighs the interests in restricting access, including
             1013      the governmental entity's interest in maximizing the financial benefit of the transaction; or
             1014          (b) when prepared by or on behalf of a governmental entity, appraisals or estimates of
             1015      the value of the subject property have already been disclosed to persons not employed by or
             1016      under a duty of confidentiality to the entity;
             1017          (9) records created or maintained for civil, criminal, or administrative enforcement



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             1018
     purposes or audit purposes, or for discipline, licensing, certification, or registration purposes, if
             1019      release of the records:
             1020          (a) reasonably could be expected to interfere with investigations undertaken for
             1021      enforcement, discipline, licensing, certification, or registration purposes;
             1022          (b) reasonably could be expected to interfere with audits, disciplinary, or enforcement
             1023      proceedings;
             1024          (c) would create a danger of depriving a person of a right to a fair trial or impartial
             1025      hearing;
             1026          (d) reasonably could be expected to disclose the identity of a source who is not
             1027      generally known outside of government and, in the case of a record compiled in the course of
             1028      an investigation, disclose information furnished by a source not generally known outside of
             1029      government if disclosure would compromise the source; or
             1030          (e) reasonably could be expected to disclose investigative or audit techniques,
             1031      procedures, policies, or orders not generally known outside of government if disclosure would
             1032      interfere with enforcement or audit efforts;
             1033          (10) records the disclosure of which would jeopardize the life or safety of an
             1034      individual;
             1035          (11) records the disclosure of which would jeopardize the security of governmental
             1036      property, governmental programs, or governmental recordkeeping systems from damage, theft,
             1037      or other appropriation or use contrary to law or public policy;
             1038          (12) records that, if disclosed, would jeopardize the security or safety of a correctional
             1039      facility, or records relating to incarceration, treatment, probation, or parole, that would interfere
             1040      with the control and supervision of an offender's incarceration, treatment, probation, or parole;
             1041          (13) records that, if disclosed, would reveal recommendations made to the Board of
             1042      Pardons and Parole by an employee of or contractor for the Department of Corrections, the
             1043      Board of Pardons and Parole, or the Department of Human Services that are based on the
             1044      employee's or contractor's supervision, diagnosis, or treatment of any person within the board's
             1045      jurisdiction;
             1046          (14) records and audit workpapers that identify audit, collection, and operational
             1047      procedures and methods used by the State Tax Commission, if disclosure would interfere with
             1048      audits or collections;



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             1049
         (15) records of a governmental audit agency relating to an ongoing or planned audit
             1050      until the final audit is released;
             1051          (16) records prepared by or on behalf of a governmental entity solely in anticipation of
             1052      litigation that are not available under the rules of discovery;
             1053          (17) records disclosing an attorney's work product, including the mental impressions or
             1054      legal theories of an attorney or other representative of a governmental entity concerning
             1055      litigation;
             1056          (18) records of communications between a governmental entity and an attorney
             1057      representing, retained, or employed by the governmental entity if the communications would be
             1058      privileged as provided in Section 78B-1-137 ;
             1059          (19) (a) (i) personal files of a state legislator, including personal correspondence to or
             1060      from a member of the Legislature; and
             1061          (ii) notwithstanding Subsection (19)(a)(i), correspondence that gives notice of
             1062      legislative action or policy may not be classified as protected under this section; and
             1063          (b) (i) an internal communication that is part of the deliberative process in connection
             1064      with the preparation of legislation between:
             1065          (A) members of a legislative body;
             1066          (B) a member of a legislative body and a member of the legislative body's staff; or
             1067          (C) members of a legislative body's staff; and
             1068          (ii) notwithstanding Subsection (19)(b)(i), a communication that gives notice of
             1069      legislative action or policy may not be classified as protected under this section;
             1070          (20) (a) records in the custody or control of the Office of Legislative Research and
             1071      General Counsel, that, if disclosed, would reveal a particular legislator's contemplated
             1072      legislation or contemplated course of action before the legislator has elected to support the
             1073      legislation or course of action, or made the legislation or course of action public; and
             1074          (b) notwithstanding Subsection (20)(a), the form to request legislation submitted to the
             1075      Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel is a public document unless a legislator
             1076      asks that the records requesting the legislation be maintained as protected records until such
             1077      time as the legislator elects to make the legislation or course of action public;
             1078          (21) research requests from legislators to the Office of Legislative Research and
             1079      General Counsel or the Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst and research findings prepared



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             1080
     in response to these requests;
             1081          (22) drafts, unless otherwise classified as public;
             1082          (23) records concerning a governmental entity's strategy about collective bargaining or
             1083      pending litigation;
             1084          (24) records of investigations of loss occurrences and analyses of loss occurrences that
             1085      may be covered by the Risk Management Fund, the Employers' Reinsurance Fund, the
             1086      Uninsured Employers' Fund, or similar divisions in other governmental entities;
             1087          (25) records, other than personnel evaluations, that contain a personal recommendation
             1088      concerning an individual if disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
             1089      personal privacy, or disclosure is not in the public interest;
             1090          (26) records that reveal the location of historic, prehistoric, paleontological, or
             1091      biological resources that if known would jeopardize the security of those resources or of
             1092      valuable historic, scientific, educational, or cultural information;
             1093          (27) records of independent state agencies if the disclosure of the records would
             1094      conflict with the fiduciary obligations of the agency;
             1095          (28) records of an institution within the state system of higher education defined in
             1096      Section 53B-1-102 regarding tenure evaluations, appointments, applications for admissions,
             1097      retention decisions, and promotions, which could be properly discussed in a meeting closed in
             1098      accordance with Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act, provided that records of
             1099      the final decisions about tenure, appointments, retention, promotions, or those students
             1100      admitted, may not be classified as protected under this section;
             1101          (29) records of the governor's office, including budget recommendations, legislative
             1102      proposals, and policy statements, that if disclosed would reveal the governor's contemplated
             1103      policies or contemplated courses of action before the governor has implemented or rejected
             1104      those policies or courses of action or made them public;
             1105          (30) records of the Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst relating to budget analysis,
             1106      revenue estimates, and fiscal notes of proposed legislation before issuance of the final
             1107      recommendations in these areas;
             1108          (31) records provided by the United States or by a government entity outside the state
             1109      that are given to the governmental entity with a requirement that they be managed as protected
             1110      records if the providing entity certifies that the record would not be subject to public disclosure



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             1111
     if retained by it;
             1112          (32) transcripts, minutes, or reports of the closed portion of a meeting of a public body
             1113      except as provided in Section 52-4-206 ;
             1114          (33) records that would reveal the contents of settlement negotiations but not including
             1115      final settlements or empirical data to the extent that they are not otherwise exempt from
             1116      disclosure;
             1117          (34) memoranda prepared by staff and used in the decision-making process by an
             1118      administrative law judge, a member of the Board of Pardons and Parole, or a member of any
             1119      other body charged by law with performing a quasi-judicial function;
             1120          (35) records that would reveal negotiations regarding assistance or incentives offered
             1121      by or requested from a governmental entity for the purpose of encouraging a person to expand
             1122      or locate a business in Utah, but only if disclosure would result in actual economic harm to the
             1123      person or place the governmental entity at a competitive disadvantage, but this section may not
             1124      be used to restrict access to a record evidencing a final contract;
             1125          (36) materials to which access must be limited for purposes of securing or maintaining
             1126      the governmental entity's proprietary protection of intellectual property rights including patents,
             1127      copyrights, and trade secrets;
             1128          (37) the name of a donor or a prospective donor to a governmental entity, including an
             1129      institution within the state system of higher education defined in Section 53B-1-102 , and other
             1130      information concerning the donation that could reasonably be expected to reveal the identity of
             1131      the donor, provided that:
             1132          (a) the donor requests anonymity in writing;
             1133          (b) any terms, conditions, restrictions, or privileges relating to the donation may not be
             1134      classified protected by the governmental entity under this Subsection (37); and
             1135          (c) except for an institution within the state system of higher education defined in
             1136      Section 53B-1-102 , the governmental unit to which the donation is made is primarily engaged
             1137      in educational, charitable, or artistic endeavors, and has no regulatory or legislative authority
             1138      over the donor, a member of the donor's immediate family, or any entity owned or controlled
             1139      by the donor or the donor's immediate family;
             1140          (38) accident reports, except as provided in Sections 41-6a-404 , 41-12a-202 , and
             1141      73-18-13 ;



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             1142
         (39) a notification of workers' compensation insurance coverage described in Section
             1143      34A-2-205 ;
             1144          (40) (a) the following records of an institution within the state system of higher
             1145      education defined in Section 53B-1-102 , which have been developed, discovered, disclosed to,
             1146      or received by or on behalf of faculty, staff, employees, or students of the institution:
             1147          (i) unpublished lecture notes;
             1148          (ii) unpublished notes, data, and information:
             1149          (A) relating to research; and
             1150          (B) of:
             1151          (I) the institution within the state system of higher education defined in Section
             1152      53B-1-102 ; or
             1153          (II) a sponsor of sponsored research;
             1154          (iii) unpublished manuscripts;
             1155          (iv) creative works in process;
             1156          (v) scholarly correspondence; and
             1157          (vi) confidential information contained in research proposals;
             1158          (b) Subsection (40)(a) may not be construed to prohibit disclosure of public
             1159      information required pursuant to Subsection 53B-16-302 (2)(a) or (b); and
             1160          (c) Subsection (40)(a) may not be construed to affect the ownership of a record;
             1161          (41) (a) records in the custody or control of the Office of Legislative Auditor General
             1162      that would reveal the name of a particular legislator who requests a legislative audit prior to the
             1163      date that audit is completed and made public; and
             1164          (b) notwithstanding Subsection (41)(a), a request for a legislative audit submitted to the
             1165      Office of the Legislative Auditor General is a public document unless the legislator asks that
             1166      the records in the custody or control of the Office of Legislative Auditor General that would
             1167      reveal the name of a particular legislator who requests a legislative audit be maintained as
             1168      protected records until the audit is completed and made public;
             1169          (42) records that provide detail as to the location of an explosive, including a map or
             1170      other document that indicates the location of:
             1171          (a) a production facility; or
             1172          (b) a magazine;



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             1173
         (43) information:
             1174          (a) contained in the statewide database of the Division of Aging and Adult Services
             1175      created by Section 62A-3-311.1 ; or
             1176          (b) received or maintained in relation to the Identity Theft Reporting Information
             1177      System (IRIS) established under Section 67-5-22 ;
             1178          (44) information contained in the Management Information System and Licensing
             1179      Information System described in Title 62A, Chapter 4a, Child and Family Services;
             1180          (45) information regarding National Guard operations or activities in support of the
             1181      National Guard's federal mission;
             1182          (46) records provided by any pawn or secondhand business to a law enforcement
             1183      agency or to the central database in compliance with Title 13, Chapter 32a, Pawnshop and
             1184      Secondhand Merchandise Transaction Information Act;
             1185          (47) information regarding food security, risk, and vulnerability assessments performed
             1186      by the Department of Agriculture and Food;
             1187          (48) except to the extent that the record is exempt from this chapter pursuant to Section
             1188      63G-2-106 , records related to an emergency plan or program prepared or maintained by the
             1189      Division of Homeland Security the disclosure of which would jeopardize:
             1190          (a) the safety of the general public; or
             1191          (b) the security of:
             1192          (i) governmental property;
             1193          (ii) governmental programs; or
             1194          (iii) the property of a private person who provides the Division of Homeland Security
             1195      information;
             1196          (49) records of the Department of Agriculture and Food relating to the National
             1197      Animal Identification System or any other program that provides for the identification, tracing,
             1198      or control of livestock diseases, including any program established under Title 4, Chapter 24,
             1199      Utah Livestock Brand and Anti-theft Act or Title 4, Chapter 31, Livestock Inspection and
             1200      Quarantine;
             1201          (50) as provided in Section 26-39-501 :
             1202          (a) information or records held by the Department of Health related to a complaint
             1203      regarding a child care program or residential child care which the department is unable to



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             1204
     substantiate; and
             1205          (b) information or records related to a complaint received by the Department of Health
             1206      from an anonymous complainant regarding a child care program or residential child care;
             1207          (51) unless otherwise classified as public under Section 63G-2-301 and except as
             1208      provided under Section 41-1a-116 , an individual's home address, home telephone number, or
             1209      personal mobile phone number, if:
             1210          (a) the individual is required to provide the information in order to comply with a law,
             1211      ordinance, rule, or order of a government entity; and
             1212          (b) the subject of the record has a reasonable expectation that this information will be
             1213      kept confidential due to:
             1214          (i) the nature of the law, ordinance, rule, or order; and
             1215          (ii) the individual complying with the law, ordinance, rule, or order;
             1216          (52) the name, home address, work addresses, and telephone numbers of an individual
             1217      that is engaged in, or that provides goods or services for, medical or scientific research that is:
             1218          (a) conducted within the state system of higher education, as defined in Section
             1219      53B-1-102 ; and
             1220          (b) conducted using animals;
             1221          (53) an initial proposal under Title 63M, Chapter 1, Part 26, Government Procurement
             1222      Private Proposal Program, to the extent not made public by rules made under that chapter;
             1223          (54) information collected and a report prepared by the Judicial Performance
             1224      Evaluation Commission concerning a judge, unless Section 20A-7-702 or Title 78A, Chapter
             1225      12, Judicial Performance Evaluation Commission Act, requires disclosure of, or makes public,
             1226      the information or report;
             1227          (55) (a) records of the Utah Educational Savings Plan created under Section
             1228      53B-8a-103 if the disclosure of the records would conflict with its fiduciary obligations;
             1229          (b) proposals submitted to the Utah Educational Savings Plan; and
             1230          (c) contracts entered into by the Utah Educational Savings Plan and the related
             1231      payments;
             1232          (56) records contained in the Management Information System created in Section
             1233      62A-4a-1003 ;
             1234          (57) records provided or received by the Public Lands Policy Coordinating Office in



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             1235
     furtherance of any contract or other agreement made in accordance with Section 63J-4-603 ;
             1236          (58) information requested by and provided to the Utah State 911 Committee under
             1237      Section 53-10-602 ;
             1238          (59) recorded Children's Justice Center investigative interviews, both video and audio,
             1239      the release of which are governed by Section 77-37-4 ; [and]
             1240          (60) in accordance with Section 73-10-33 :
             1241          (a) a management plan for a water conveyance facility in the possession of the Division
             1242      of Water Resources or the Board of Water Resources; or
             1243          (b) an outline of an emergency response plan in possession of the state or a county or
             1244      municipality[.];
             1245          (61) subject to Section 53-16-302 , a record created under Title 53, Chapter 16, Utah
             1246      Pilot Accountability Permit Program Act; and
             1247          (62) subject to Section 76-8-1505 , the database created in Section 76-8-1504 .
             1248          Section 33. Section 63G-11-102 is amended to read:
             1249           63G-11-102. Creation of identity documents -- Issuance to citizens, nationals, and
             1250      legal permanent resident aliens -- Exceptions.
             1251          (1) The following entities may create, publish, or otherwise manufacture an
             1252      identification document, identification card, or identification certificate and possess an
             1253      engraved plate or other device for the printing of an identification document:
             1254          (a) a federal, state, or local government agency for employee identification, which is
             1255      designed to identify the bearer as an employee;
             1256          (b) a federal, state, or local government agency for purposes authorized or required by
             1257      law or a legitimate purpose consistent with the duties of the agency, including such documents
             1258      as voter identification cards, identification cards, passports, birth certificates, and Social
             1259      Security cards; and
             1260          (c) a public school or state or private educational institution to identify the bearer as an
             1261      administrator, faculty member, student, or employee.
             1262          (2) The name of the issuing entity shall be clearly printed upon the face of the
             1263      identification document.
             1264          (3) Except as otherwise provided in Subsections (4) and (5) or by federal law, an entity
             1265      providing an identity document, card, or certificate under Subsection (1)(b) or (c) shall issue



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             1266
     the document, card, or certificate only to:
             1267          (a) a United States citizen;
             1268          (b) a national; or
             1269          (c) a legal permanent resident alien.
             1270          (4) (a) Subsection (3) does not apply to an applicant for an identification document
             1271      who presents, in person, valid documentary evidence of the applicant's:
             1272          (i) unexpired immigrant or nonimmigrant visa status for admission into the United
             1273      States;
             1274          (ii) pending or approved application for asylum in the United States;
             1275          (iii) admission into the United States as a refugee;
             1276          (iv) pending or approved application for temporary protected status in the United
             1277      States;
             1278          (v) approved deferred action status; or
             1279          (vi) pending application for adjustment of status to legal permanent resident or
             1280      conditional resident.
             1281          (b) (i) An entity listed in Subsection (1)(b) or (c) may issue a Subsection (1)(b) or (c)
             1282      identification document to an applicant who satisfies the requirements of Subsection (4)(a).
             1283          (ii) Except as otherwise provided by federal law, the document is valid only:
             1284          (A) during the period of time of the individual's authorized stay in the United States; or
             1285          (B) for one year from the date of issuance if there is no definite end to the individual's
             1286      period of authorized stay.
             1287          (iii) An entity issuing an identification document under this Subsection (4) shall clearly
             1288      indicate on the document:
             1289          (A) that it is temporary; and
             1290          (B) its expiration date.
             1291          (c) An individual may renew a document issued under this Subsection (4) only upon
             1292      presentation of valid documentary evidence that the status by which the individual originally
             1293      qualified for the identification document has been extended by the United States Citizenship
             1294      and Immigration Services or other authorized agency of the United States Department of
             1295      Homeland Security.
             1296          (5) (a) Subsection (3) does not apply to an identification document issued under



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             1297
     Subsection (1)(c) that:
             1298          (i) is only valid for use on the educational institution's campus or facility; and
             1299          (ii) includes a statement of the restricted use conspicuously printed upon the face of the
             1300      identification document.
             1301          (b) Subsection (3) does not apply to:
             1302          (i) a license certificate, driving privilege card, or identification card issued or renewed
             1303      under Title 53, Chapter 3, Uniform Driver License Act[.]; or
             1304          (ii) an accountability permit issued in accordance with Title 53, Chapter 16, Utah Pilot
             1305      Accountability Permit Program Act.
             1306          (c) Subsection (3) does not apply to a public transit pass issued by a public transit
             1307      district as defined in Title 17B, Chapter 2a, Part 8, Public Transit District Act, that:
             1308          (i) is only valid for use on the public transit system; and
             1309          (ii) includes a statement of the restricted use conspicuously printed on the face of the
             1310      public transit pass.
             1311          (6) This section shall be enforced without regard to race, religion, gender, ethnicity, or
             1312      national origin.
             1313          Section 34. Section 63J-1-602.3 is amended to read:
             1314           63J-1-602.3. List of nonlapsing funds and accounts -- Title 46 through Title 60.
             1315          (1) Certain funds associated with the Law Enforcement Operations Account, as
             1316      provided in Section 51-9-411 .
             1317          (2) The Public Safety Honoring Heroes Restricted Account created in Section
             1318      53-1-118 .
             1319          (3) Funding for the Search and Rescue Financial Assistance Program, as provided in
             1320      Section 53-2-107 .
             1321          (4) Appropriations made to the Department of Public Safety from the Department of
             1322      Public Safety Restricted Account, as provided in Section 53-3-106 .
             1323          (5) Appropriations to the Motorcycle Rider Education Program, as provided in Section
             1324      53-3-905 .
             1325          (6) The DNA Specimen Restricted Account created in Section 53-10-407 .
             1326          (7) The Pilot Accountability Permit Program Restricted Account created in Section
             1327      53-16-203 .



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             1328
         [(7)] (8) Appropriations to the State Board of Education, as provided in Section
             1329      53A-17a-105 .
             1330          [(8)] (9) Certain funds appropriated from the Uniform School Fund to the State Board
             1331      of Education for new teacher bonus and performance-based compensation plans, as provided in
             1332      Section 53A-17a-148 .
             1333          [(9)] (10) Certain funds appropriated from the Uniform School Fund to the State Board
             1334      of Education for implementation of proposals to improve mathematics achievement test scores,
             1335      as provided in Section 53A-17a-152 .
             1336          [(10)] (11) The School Building Revolving Account created in Section 53A-21-401 .
             1337          [(11)] (12) Money received by the State Office of Rehabilitation for the sale of certain
             1338      products or services, as provided in Section 53A-24-105 .
             1339          [(12)] (13) The State Board of Regents, as provided in Section 53B-6-104 .
             1340          [(13)] (14) Certain funds appropriated from the General Fund to the State Board of
             1341      Regents for teacher preparation programs, as provided in Section 53B-6-104 .
             1342          [(14)] (15) A certain portion of money collected for administrative costs under the
             1343      School Institutional Trust Lands Management Act, as provided under Section 53C-3-202 .
             1344          [(15)] (16) Certain surcharges on residence and business telecommunications access
             1345      lines imposed by the Public Service Commission, as provided in Section 54-8b-10 .
             1346          [(16)] (17) Certain fines collected by the Division of Occupational and Professional
             1347      Licensing for violation of unlawful or unprofessional conduct that are used for education and
             1348      enforcement purposes, as provided in Section 58-17b-505 .
             1349          [(17)] (18) The Nurse Education and Enforcement Account created in Section
             1350      58-31b-103 .
             1351          [(18)] (19) The Certified Nurse Midwife Education and Enforcement Account created
             1352      in Section 58-44a-103 .
             1353          [(19)] (20) Certain fines collected by the Division of Occupational and Professional
             1354      Licensing for use in education and enforcement of the Security Personnel Licensing Act, as
             1355      provided in Section 58-63-103 .
             1356          [(20)] (21) The Professional Geologist Education and Enforcement Account created in
             1357      Section 58-76-103 .
             1358          [(21)] (22) Certain money in the Water Resources Conservation and Development



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Senate Committee Amendments 2-24-2011 rd/po
             1359
     Fund, as provided in Section 59-12-103 .
             1360          Section 35. Section 76-8-1501 is enacted to read:
             1360a      S. INSERT SECTION HERE .S
             1361     
Part 15. Identity Enforcement Act

             1362          76-8-1501. Title.
             1363          This part is known as the "Identity Enforcement Act."
             1364          Section 36. Section 76-8-1502 is enacted to read:
             1365          76-8-1502. Definitions.
             1366          As used in this part:
             1367          (1) "Database" means the identity database created in Section 76-8-1504 .
             1368          (2) "Department" means the Department of Public Safety.
             1369          (3) "Law enforcement agency" means an entity of the federal government, a state, or a
             1370      political subdivision of a state, including a state institution of higher education, that exists
             1371      primarily to prevent and detect crime and enforce criminal laws, statutes, and ordinances.
             1372          (4) "Law enforcement officer" has the same meaning as in Section 53-13-103 .
             1373          (5) (a) "Photographic document" means a document that is:
             1374          (i) a form of positive identification that:
             1375          (A) is issued by a federal, state, or tribal government entity; and
             1376          (B) contains a numerical identifier and a photograph of the person identified; or
             1377          (ii) (A) a driving privilege card issued in accordance with Section 53-3-207 ; or
             1378          (B) an accountability permit issued in accordance with Title 53, Chapter 16, Utah Pilot
             1379      Accountability Permit Program Act.
             1380          (b) "Photographic document" includes:
             1381          (i) an identification card issued by the state;
             1382          (ii) an identification card issued by another state that is similar to an identification card
             1383      issued by this state;
             1384          (iii) a driver license issued by any state;
             1385          (iv) a United States military identification card; or
             1386          (v) one of the following if it contains a photograph of the individual:
             1387          (A) a valid tribal identification card;
             1388          (B) a Bureau of Indian Affairs card; or
             1389          (C) a tribal treaty card.
             1389a      S. Section 37. Section 67-5-22.7 is amended to read:
             1389b          67-5-22.7. Multi-agency strike force to combat violent and other major felony crimes
             1389c      associated with illegal immigration and human trafficking -- Fraudulent Documents Identification .S


             1389d     
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S. Unit.

             1389e          (1) The Office of the Attorney General is authorized to administer and coordinate the
             1389f      operation of a multi-agency strike force to combat violent and other major felony crimes committed
             1389g      within the state that are associated with illegal immigration and human trafficking.
             1389h          (2) The office shall invite officers of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and state
             1389i      and local law enforcement personnel to participate in this mutually supportive, multi-agency strike
             1389j      force to more effectively utilize their combined skills, expertise, and resources.
             1389k          (3) The strike force shall focus its efforts on detecting, investigating, deterring, and eradicating
             1389l      violent and other major felony criminal activity related to illegal immigration and human trafficking.
             1389m          (4) In conjunction with the strike force and subject to available funding, the Office of the
             1389n      Attorney General shall establish a Fraudulent Documents Identification Unit:
             1389o          (a) for the primary purpose of investigating, apprehending, and prosecuting individuals or
             1389p      entities that participate in the sale or distribution of fraudulent documents used for identification
             1389q      purposes;
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             1389r          (b) to specialize in fraudulent identification documents created and prepared for individuals
             1389s      who are unlawfully residing within the state
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             1389t          (c) to administer the Identity Theft Victims Restricted Account created under Subsection (5).
             1389u          (5) (a) There is created a restricted account in the General Fund known as the "Identity Theft
             1389v      Victims Restricted Account."
             1389w          (b) The Identity Theft Victims Restricted Account shall consist of money appropriated to the
             1389x      Identity Theft Victims Restricted Account by the Legislature.
             1389y          (c) Subject to appropriations from the Legislature, the Fraudulent Documents Identification
             1389z      Unit may expend the money in the Identity Theft Victims Restricted Account to pay a claim as
             1389aa      provided in this Subsection (5) to a person who is a victim of identity theft prosecuted under Section
             1389ab      76-6-1102 or 76-10-1801.
             1389ac          (d) To obtain restitution from the Identity Theft Victims Restricted Account, a person shall
             1389ad      file a claim with the Fraudulent Documents Identification Unit by no later than one year after the day
             1389ae      on which an individual is convicted, pleads guilty, pleads no contest to, pleads guilty in a similar
             1389af      manner to, or resolved by diversion or its equivalent an offense under Section 76-6-1102 or 76-10-1801
             1389ag      for the theft of the identity of the person filing the claim.
             1389ah          (e) A claim filed under this Subsection (5) shall include evidence satisfactory to the Fraudulent
             1389ai      Documents Identification Unit:
             1389aj          (i) that the person is the victim of identity theft described in Subsection (5)(d); and
             1389ak          (ii) of the actual damages experienced by the person as a result of the identity theft that are
             1389al      not recovered frome a public or private source.
             1389am          (f) The Fraudulent Documents Identification Unit shall pay a claim of restitution from the
             1389an      Identity Theft Victims Restricted Account: .S



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             1389ao          S. (i) if the Fraudulent Documents Identification Unit determines that the person has
             1389ap      provided sufficient evidence to meet the requirements of Subsection (5)(e);
             1389aq          (ii) in the order that claims are filed with the Fraudulent Documents Identification Unit; and
             1389ar          (iii) to the extent that it there is money in the Identity Theft Victims Restricted Account.
             1389as          (g) If there is insufficient money in the Identity Theft Victims Restrict Account when a claim is
             1389at      filed under this Subsection (5) to pay the claim in full, the Fraudulent Documents Identification Unit
             1389au      may pay a claim when there is sufficient money in the account to pay the claim.

             1389av          [ (5) ] (6) The strike force shall make an annual report on its activities to the governor and
             1389aw      the Legislature's Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee by December 1, together
             1389ax      with any proposed recommendations for modifications to this section. .S



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             1390
         Section 37. Section 76-8-1503 is enacted to read:
             1391          76-8-1503. Providing photographic document -- Fingerprinting and
             1392      photographing.
             1393          (1) (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Subsection (1), on and after the day on
             1394      which the Department of Public Safety may issue an accountability permit under Section
             1395      53-16-301 , a law enforcement officer shall require an individual to provide the law
             1396      enforcement officer at least one form of photographic document if the law enforcement officer
             1397      conducts a lawful stop, detention, or arrest of the individual when acting in the enforcement of
             1398      a state law or local ordinance.
             1399          (b) If a law enforcement officer requires an individual to provide a photographic
             1400      document under Subsection (1)(a) and the individual is a permit holder, as defined in Section
             1401      53-16-102 , the individual shall provide the law enforcement officer the accountability permit
             1402      issued to the individual in accordance with Title 53, Chapter 16, Utah Pilot Accountability
             1403      Permit Program Act.
             1404          (c) On a case-by-case basis, a law enforcement officer may elect not to request that the
             1405      individual provide a photographic document as required under this Subsection (1) if the law
             1406      enforcement officer determines that to require the photographic document could hinder or
             1407      obstruct a criminal investigation.
             1408          (2) If an individual fails to provide a law enforcement officer a photographic document
             1409      as required under Subsection (1), the law enforcement officer shall:
             1410          (a) make a record of the time and location where the lawful stop, detention, or arrest
             1411      occurs;
             1412          (b) fingerprint the individual; and
             1413          (c) take a photograph of the individual.
             1414          (3) (a) An individual is guilty of a class C misdemeanor if the individual violates
             1415      Subsection (1), except that the fine is $1,000.
             1416          (b) An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the individual refuses to allow a
             1417      law enforcement officer to do the following as required by Subsection (2):
             1418          (i) fingerprint the individual; or
             1419          (ii) take a photograph of the individual.
             1420          (4) An arrest made under this section shall be conducted in accordance with Section



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             1421
     77-7-2 .
             1422          (5) A law enforcement officer may not consider race, color, or national origin in
             1423      implementing this section, except to the extent permitted by the constitutions of the United
             1424      States and this state.
             1425          Section 38. Section 76-8-1504 is enacted to read:
             1426          76-8-1504. Identity database.
             1427          (1) A law enforcement agency shall forward the information described in Subsection
             1428      76-8-1503 (2) to the department in an electronic format.
             1429          (2) The department shall maintain a database of the information provided to the
             1430      department under Subsection (1).
             1431          (3) The department shall develop and maintain the database to facilitate the disclosures
             1432      required by Section 76-8-1505 .
             1433          (4) The database created under this section is a protected record under Title 63G,
             1434      Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.
             1435          (5) The department shall maintain a record created as part of the database for at least
             1436      three years from the day on which the record is created in the database.
             1437          Section 39. Section 76-8-1505 is enacted to read:
             1438          76-8-1505. Sharing of information with federal agencies.
             1439          In accordance with a memorandum of understanding entered into by the state under
             1440      Section 67-5-28 , the department shall share one or more records in the database with the
             1441      United States Department of Justice or the United States Department of Homeland Security as
             1442      provided in 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1357(g) for the enforcement of federal immigration and customs
             1443      laws.
             1444          Section 40. Section 76-10-526 is amended to read:
             1445          76-10-526. Criminal background check prior to purchase of a firearm -- Fee --
             1446      Exemption for concealed firearm permit holders.
             1447          (1) For purposes of this section, "valid permit to carry a concealed firearm" does not
             1448      include a temporary permit issued pursuant to Section 53-5-705 .
             1449          (2) (a) To establish personal identification and residence in this state for purposes of
             1450      this part, a dealer shall require an individual receiving a firearm to present one photo
             1451      identification on a form issued by a governmental agency of the state.



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             1452
         (b) A dealer may not accept [a driving privilege card issued in accordance with Section
             1453      53-3-207 ] as proof of identification for the purpose of establishing personal identification and
             1454      residence in this state as required under this Subsection (2)[.]:
             1455          (i) a driving privilege card issued in accordance with Section 53-3-207 ; or
             1456          (ii) an accountability permit issued in accordance with Title 53, Chapter 16, Utah Pilot
             1457      Accountability Permit Program Act.
             1458          (3) A criminal history background check is required for the sale of a firearm by a
             1459      licensed firearm dealer in the state.
             1460          (4) (a) An individual, except a dealer, purchasing a firearm from a dealer shall consent
             1461      in writing to a criminal background check, on a form provided by the bureau.
             1462          (b) The form shall contain the following information:
             1463          (i) the dealer identification number;
             1464          (ii) the name and address of the individual receiving the firearm;
             1465          (iii) the date of birth, height, weight, eye color, and hair color of the individual
             1466      receiving the firearm; and
             1467          (iv) the Social Security number or any other identification number of the individual
             1468      receiving the firearm.
             1469          (5) (a) The dealer shall send the form required by Subsection (4) to the bureau
             1470      immediately upon its completion.
             1471          (b) A dealer may not sell or transfer a firearm to an individual until the dealer has
             1472      provided the bureau with the information in Subsection (4) and has received approval from the
             1473      bureau under Subsection (7).
             1474          (6) The dealer shall make a request for criminal history background information by
             1475      telephone or other electronic means to the bureau and shall receive approval or denial of the
             1476      inquiry by telephone or other electronic means.
             1477          (7) When the dealer calls for or requests a criminal history background check, the
             1478      bureau shall:
             1479          (a) review the criminal history files, including juvenile court records, to determine if
             1480      the individual is prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm by state or
             1481      federal law;
             1482          (b) inform the dealer that:



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             1483
         (i) the records indicate the individual is so prohibited; or
             1484          (ii) the individual is approved for purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm;
             1485          (c) provide the dealer with a unique transaction number for that inquiry; and
             1486          (d) provide a response to the requesting dealer during the call for a criminal
             1487      background, or by return call, or other electronic means, without delay, except in case of
             1488      electronic failure or other circumstances beyond the control of the bureau, the bureau shall
             1489      advise the dealer of the reason for the delay and give the dealer an estimate of the length of the
             1490      delay.
             1491          (8) (a) The bureau may not maintain any records of the criminal history background
             1492      check longer than 20 days from the date of the dealer's request if the bureau determines that the
             1493      individual receiving the gun is not prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or transferring the
             1494      firearm under state or federal law.
             1495          (b) However, the bureau shall maintain a log of requests containing the dealer's federal
             1496      firearms number, the transaction number, and the transaction date for a period of 12 months.
             1497          (9) If the criminal history background check discloses information indicating that the
             1498      individual attempting to purchase the firearm is prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or
             1499      transferring a firearm, the bureau shall inform the law enforcement agency in the jurisdiction
             1500      where the person resides.
             1501          (10) If an individual is denied the right to purchase a firearm under this section, the
             1502      individual may review the individual's criminal history information and may challenge or
             1503      amend the information as provided in Section 53-10-108 .
             1504          (11) The bureau shall make rules as provided in Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
             1505      Administrative Rulemaking Act, to ensure the identity, confidentiality, and security of all
             1506      records provided by the division pursuant to this part are in conformance with the requirements
             1507      of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, Pub. L. No. 103-159, 107 Stat. 1536 (1993).
             1508          (12) (a) (i) A dealer shall collect a criminal history background check fee related to the
             1509      sale of a firearm under this section, which is $7.50.
             1510          (ii) This fee remains in effect until changed by the bureau through the process under
             1511      Section 63J-1-504 .
             1512          (b) (i) The dealer shall forward at one time all fees collected for criminal history
             1513      background checks performed during the month to the bureau by the last day of the month



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             1514
     following the sale of a firearm.
             1515          (ii) The bureau shall deposit the fees in the General Fund as dedicated credits to cover
             1516      the cost of administering and conducting the criminal history background check program.
             1517          (13) An individual with a concealed firearm permit issued pursuant to Title 53, Chapter
             1518      5, Part 7, Concealed Firearm Act, is exempt from the background check and corresponding fee
             1519      required in this section for the purchase of a firearm if:
             1520          (a) the individual presents the individual's concealed firearm permit to the dealer prior
             1521      to purchase of the firearm; and
             1522          (b) the dealer verifies with the division that the individual's concealed firearm permit is
             1523      valid.
             1524          Section 41. Effective date.
             1525          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this bill takes effect on May 10, 2011.
             1526          (2) The amendments to the following sections take effect on July 1, 2011:
             1527          (a) Section 32B-1-404 (Effective 07/01/11); and
             1528          (b) Section 32B-1-406 (Effective 07/01/11).





Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-15-11 2:55 PM

As required by legislative rule and practice, the Office of Legislative Research and General
Counsel provides the following legislative review note to assist the Legislature in making its
own determination as to the constitutionality of the bill. The note is based on an analysis of
relevant state and federal constitutional law as applied to the bill. The note is not written for the
purpose of influencing whether the bill should become law, but is written to provide
information relevant to legislators' consideration of this bill. The note is not a substitute for the
judgment of the judiciary, which has authority to determine the constitutionality of a law in the
context of a specific case.

The Constitution of the United States grants authority to the federal government to regulate
foreign commerce and to adopt a uniform rule of naturalization. The United States Supreme
Court has also found inherent federal authority to regulate immigration on the basis of federal
sovereignty and the power to engage in foreign affairs, this is sometimes referred to as the
"plenary power," which in more recent years has been made subject to certain constitutional
limits. See, e.g., Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001); Fong Yue Ting v. United States, 149
U.S. 698 (1893); Hernandez-Carrera v. Carlson, 547 F.3d 1237 (10th Cir. 2009). Federal
immigration law generally consists of both civil and criminal laws regarding admission of
foreign nationals, including the criteria and means for selection and the basis and procedure for




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removal; citizenship by birth or by naturalization; criminal actions, such as transporting or

harboring an alien; and related laws such as access to public benefits, employment of
unauthorized aliens, issuance of driver licenses, etc. The key federal statute is the Immigration
and Nationality Act (INA).

When a state regulates in the area of immigration, the issue arises of whether the state action is
preempted by federal law. To determine whether preemption exists, courts generally examine
whether the state regulation fails at least one of three tests: Is it preempted because of a
conflict with federal law? Is it preempted because federal law has so occupied the field that
states are not allowed to regulate in the area? Is there an express preemption of state action?

The bill addresses areas also addressed by federal law such as accessing and disclosing
immigration information. Significantly, this bill provides a means by which a person may
employ an unauthorized alien in this state if the unauthorized alien is issued a state permit, and
the bill imposes state specific penalties for hiring an unauthorized alien without a permit.
Federal law, in 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1324a, makes it unlawful to hire, recruit ,or refer for a fee, an
alien for employment in the United States knowing that the alien is an unauthorized alien. This
section further provides that "The provisions of this section preempt any State or local law
imposing civil or criminal sanctions (other than through licensing and similar laws) upon those
who employ, or recruit or refer for a fee for employment, unauthorized aliens."

The bill requires the governor to seek waivers that would authorize the state program. Although
federal law contains measures to allow cooperation between the federal government and a state,
the INA and related regulations do not have an express process to provide a waiver that grants
states authority to related to state laws in areas that are governed by federal law. In the absence
of an effective waiver recognized as valid by the courts, under current law, there is a high
probability that a court would find that portions of this bill are preempted by federal law as
applied through the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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