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S.B. 116

             1     

HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION MODIFICATION

             2     
2011 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Stephen H. Urquhart

             5     
House Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill increases the amounts for homestead exemptions.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    increases the amount of the homestead exemption from $20,000 to $100,000 for the
             13      primary residence for one person; and
             14          .    increases the amount of the homestead exemption from $40,000 to $150,000 for a
             15      jointly owned primary residence.
             16      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             17          None
             18      Other Special Clauses:
             19          None
             20      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             21      AMENDS:
             22          78B-5-503, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 131
             23     
             24      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             25          Section 1. Section 78B-5-503 is amended to read:
             26           78B-5-503. Homestead exemption -- Definitions -- Excepted obligations -- Water
             27      rights and interests -- Conveyance -- Sale and disposition -- Property right for federal tax


             28      purposes.
             29          (1) For purposes of this section:
             30          (a) "Household" means a group of persons related by blood or marriage living together
             31      in the same dwelling as an economic unit, sharing furnishings, facilities, accommodations, and
             32      expenses.
             33          (b) "Mobile home" is as defined in Section 57-16-3 .
             34          (c) "Primary personal residence" means a dwelling or mobile home, and the land
             35      surrounding it, not exceeding one acre, as is reasonably necessary for the use of the dwelling or
             36      mobile home, in which the individual and the individual's household reside.
             37          (d) "Property" means:
             38          (I) a primary personal residence;
             39          (ii) real property; or
             40          (iii) an equitable interest in real property awarded to a person in a divorce decree by a
             41      court.
             42          (2) (a) An individual is entitled to a homestead exemption consisting of property in this
             43      state in an amount not exceeding:
             44          (I) $5,000 in value if the property consists in whole or in part of property which is not
             45      the primary personal residence of the individual; or
             46          (ii) [$20,000] $100,000 in value if the property claimed is the primary personal
             47      residence of the individual.
             48          (b) If the property claimed as exempt is jointly owned, each joint owner is entitled to a
             49      homestead exemption; however
             50          (i) for property exempt under Subsection (2)(a)(i), the maximum exemption may not
             51      exceed $10,000 per household; or
             52          (ii) for property exempt under Subsection (2)(a)(ii), the maximum exemption may not
             53      exceed [$40,000] $150,000 per household.
             54          (c) A person may claim a homestead exemption in either or both of the following:
             55          (i) one or more parcels of real property together with appurtenances and improvements;
             56      or
             57          (ii) a mobile home in which the claimant resides.
             58          (d) A person may not claim a homestead exemption for property that the person


             59      acquired as a result of criminal activity.
             60          (3) A homestead is exempt from judicial lien and from levy, execution, or forced sale
             61      except for:
             62          (a) statutory liens for property taxes and assessments on the property;
             63          (b) security interests in the property and judicial liens for debts created for the purchase
             64      price of the property;
             65          (c) judicial liens obtained on debts created by failure to provide support or maintenance
             66      for dependent children; and
             67          (d) consensual liens obtained on debts created by mutual contract.
             68          (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), water rights and interests, either in the
             69      form of corporate stock or otherwise, owned by the homestead claimant are exempt from
             70      execution to the extent that those rights and interests are necessarily employed in supplying
             71      water to the homestead for domestic and irrigating purposes.
             72          (b) Those water rights and interests are not exempt from calls or assessments and sale
             73      by the corporations issuing the stock.
             74          (5) (a) When a homestead is conveyed by the owner of the property, the conveyance
             75      may not subject the property to any lien to which it would not be subject in the hands of the
             76      owner.
             77          (b) The proceeds of any sale, to the amount of the exemption existing at the time of
             78      sale, is exempt from levy, execution, or other process for one year after the receipt of the
             79      proceeds by the person entitled to the exemption.
             80          (6) The sale and disposition of one homestead does not prevent the selection or
             81      purchase of another.
             82          (7) For purposes of any claim or action for taxes brought by the United States Internal
             83      Revenue Service, a homestead exemption claimed on real property in this state is considered to
             84      be a property right.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-12-11 1:27 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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