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H.B. 52 Enrolled

             1     

NOTORIOUS CRIMINAL ACTIVITY AMENDMENTS

             2     
2012 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: R. Curt Webb

             5     
Senate Sponsor: Lyle W. Hillyard

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill amends the Profits From Crime Memorabilia Act to include any profits
             10      received from criminal activity.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    changes the Profits From Crime Memorabilia Act to allow the state to receive any
             14      profit derived from criminal activity;
             15          .    defines "convicted person";
             16          .    requires any entity or person who contracts with a convicted person to remit to the
             17      Crime Victims Reparations Fund any funds owed to the convicted person by virtue
             18      of a contract with the convicted person; and
             19          .    provides that the Utah Office for Victims of Crime shall pay:
             20              .    any victim restitution still owed out of the profit; and
             21              .    if no restitution is still owed, or after all restitution is paid, the remainder into
             22      the Crime Victim Reparations Fund.
             23      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             24          None
             25      Other Special Clauses:
             26          None
             27      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             28      AMENDS:
             29          77-38-301, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3


             30          77-38-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 366
             31          77-38-303, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             32      REPEALS:
             33          77-18-8.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 366
             34          77-18-8.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 366
             35     
             36      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             37          Section 1. Section 77-38-301 is amended to read:
             38     
Part 3. Profits from Notorious Criminal Activity Act

             39           77-38-301. Title.
             40          This part is known as the "Profits from [Crime Memorabilia] Notorious Criminal
             41      Activity Act."
             42          Section 2. Section 77-38-302 is amended to read:
             43           77-38-302. Definitions.
             44          As used in this part:
             45          (1) "Convicted person" means a person who has been convicted of a crime.
             46          [(1)] (2) "Conviction" means an adjudication by a federal or state court resulting from a
             47      trial or plea, including a plea of no contest, nolo contendere, a finding of not guilty due to
             48      insanity, or not guilty but having a mental illness regardless of whether the sentence was
             49      imposed or suspended.
             50          [(2)] (3) "Fund" means the Crime Victim Reparations Fund created in Section
             51      51-9-404 .
             52          [(3)] (4) "Memorabilia" means any tangible property of a [person convicted of a first
             53      degree or capital felony] defendant or a representative or assignee of a defendant, the value of
             54      which is enhanced by the notoriety gained from the [conviction] criminal activity for which the
             55      person was convicted.
             56          (5) "Notoriety of crimes contract" means a contract or other agreement with a
             57      convicted person, or a representative or assignee of a convicted person, with respect to:


             58          (a) the reenactment of a crime in any manner including a movie, book, magazine
             59      article, internet website, recording, phonograph record, radio or television presentation, or live
             60      entertainment of any kind;
             61          (b) the expression of the convicted person's thoughts, feelings, opinions, or emotions
             62      regarding a crime involving or causing personal injury, death, or property loss as a direct result
             63      of the crime; or
             64          (c) the payment or exchange of any money or other consideration or the proceeds or
             65      profits that directly or indirectly result from the notoriety of the crime.
             66          (6) "Office" means the Utah Office for Victims of Crime.
             67          [(4)] (7) "Profit" means any income or benefit:
             68          (a) over and above the fair market value of [the] tangible property that is received upon
             69      the sale or transfer of memorabilia[.]; or
             70          (b) any money, negotiable instruments, securities, or other consideration received or
             71      contracted for gain which is traceable to a notoriety of crimes contract.
             72          Section 3. Section 77-38-303 is amended to read:
             73           77-38-303. Profit from sale of memorabilia or notoriety of crimes contract --
             74      Deposit in Crime Victim Reparations Fund -- Penalty.
             75          (1) Any [person] convicted person or a representative or assignee of a convicted person
             76      who receives a profit from the sale or transfer of memorabilia shall remit to the fund:
             77          (a) a complete, itemized accounting of the transaction, including:
             78          (i) a description of each item sold;
             79          (ii) the amount received for each item;
             80          (iii) the estimated fair market value of each item; and
             81          (iv) the name and address of the purchaser of each item; and
             82          (b) a check or money order for the amount of the profit, which shall be the difference
             83      between the amount received for the item and the estimated fair market value of the item.
             84          (2) Any person who willfully violates Subsection (1) may be assessed a civil penalty of
             85      up to $1,000 per item sold or transferred or three times the amount of the unremitted profit,


             86      whichever is greater.
             87          (3) (a) Any person or entity who enters into a notoriety of crime contract with a
             88      convicted person or with a representative or assignee of a convicted person shall pay to the
             89      fund any profit which by the terms of the contract would otherwise be owing to the convicted
             90      person or representative or assignee of the convicted person.
             91          (b) A convicted person or a representative or assignee of a convicted person who has
             92      received any profit from a notoriety of crime contract shall remit the profit to the fund. Any
             93      future profit which, by the terms of the contract, would otherwise be owing to the convicted
             94      person or a representative or assignee of a convicted person shall be paid to the fund as
             95      required under Subsection (3)(a).
             96          (4) Upon receipt of monies under Subsection (3), the office shall distribute the amounts
             97      to the victim of the crime from which the profits are derived if any restitution remains
             98      outstanding. If no restitution is outstanding, the monies shall be deposited into the fund.
             99          (5) (a) Any person or entity who willfully violates Subsection (3) may be assessed a
             100      civil penalty of up to $1,000,000.00, or up to three times the total value of the original notoriety
             101      of crime contract, whichever is greater.
             102          (b) Any civil penalty ordered under this Subsection shall be paid to the fund.
             103          (6) The prosecuting agency or the attorney general may bring an action to enforce the
             104      provisions of this chapter in the court of conviction.
             105          (7) A court shall enter an order to remit funds as provided in this chapter if it finds by a
             106      preponderance of the evidence any violation of Subsection (1) or (3).
             107          Section 4. Repealer.
             108          This bill repeals:
             109          Section 77-18-8.3, Special condition of sentence during incarceration -- Penalty.
             110          Section 77-18-8.5, Special condition of probation -- Penalty.


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