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H.B. 459 Enrolled

             1     

AMENDMENTS TO DEFERRED DEPOSIT LENDING

             2     
2012 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: James A. Dunnigan

             5     
Senate Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies the Check Cashing and Deferred Deposit Lending Registration Act to
             10      address reporting requirements and the requirement to register.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    defines terms;
             14          .    modifies what a deferred deposit lender is required to report as part of its operations
             15      statement;
             16          .    makes void a deferred deposit loan issued by a person required to be registered but
             17      who is not registered under the chapter;
             18          .    requires the department to report certain information regarding complaints; and
             19          .    makes technical and conforming amendments.
             20      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             21          None
             22      Other Special Clauses:
             23          None
             24      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             25      AMENDS:
             26          7-23-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 96
             27          7-23-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 102
             28          7-23-503, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 96
             29     


             30      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             31          Section 1. Section 7-23-102 is amended to read:
             32           7-23-102. Definitions.
             33          As used in this chapter:
             34          (1) "Annual percentage rate" has the same meaning as in 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1606, as
             35      implemented by regulations issued under that section.
             36          [(1)] (2) "Business of cashing checks" means cashing a check for consideration.
             37          [(2)] (3) "Business of deferred deposit lending" means extending a deferred deposit
             38      loan.
             39          [(3)] (4) "Check" is as defined in Section 70A-3-104 .
             40          [(4)] (5) "Check casher" means a person that engages in the business of cashing checks.
             41          [(5)] (6) "Deferred deposit lender" means a person that engages in the business of
             42      deferred deposit lending.
             43          [(6)] (7) "Deferred deposit loan" means a transaction where:
             44          (a) a person:
             45          (i) presents to a deferred deposit lender a check written on that person's account; or
             46          (ii) provides written or electronic authorization to a deferred deposit lender to effect a
             47      debit from that person's account using an electronic payment; and
             48          (b) the deferred deposit lender:
             49          (i) provides the person described in Subsection [(6)] (7)(a) an amount of money that is
             50      equal to the face value of the check or the amount of the debit less any fee or interest charged
             51      for the transaction; and
             52          (ii) agrees not to cash the check or process the debit until a specific date.
             53          [(7)] (8) (a) "Electronic payment" means an electronic method by which a person:
             54          (i) accepts a payment from another person; or
             55          (ii) makes a payment to another person.
             56          (b) "Electronic payment" includes a payment made through:
             57          (i) an automated clearing house transaction;


             58          (ii) an electronic check;
             59          (iii) a stored value card; or
             60          (iv) an Internet transfer.
             61          [(8)] (9) "Rollover" means the extension or renewal of the term of a deferred deposit
             62      loan.
             63          Section 2. Section 7-23-201 is amended to read:
             64           7-23-201. Registration -- Rulemaking.
             65          (1) (a) It is unlawful for a person to engage in the business of cashing checks or the
             66      business of deferred deposit lending in Utah or with a Utah resident unless the person:
             67          (i) registers with the department in accordance with this chapter; and
             68          (ii) maintains a valid registration.
             69          (b) It is unlawful for a person to operate a mobile facility in this state to engage in the
             70      business of:
             71          (i) cashing checks; or
             72          (ii) deferred deposit lending.
             73          (2) (a) A registration and a renewal of a registration expires on April 30 of each year
             74      unless on or before that date the person renews the registration.
             75          (b) To register under this section, a person shall:
             76          (i) pay an original registration fee established under Subsection 7-1-401 (8); and
             77          (ii) submit a registration statement containing the information described in Subsection
             78      (2)(d).
             79          (c) To renew a registration under this section, a person shall:
             80          (i) pay the annual fee established under Subsection 7-1-401 (5);
             81          (ii) submit a renewal statement containing the information described in Subsection
             82      (2)(d); and
             83          (iii) if the person engages in the business of deferred deposit lending, submit an
             84      operations statement containing the information described in Subsection (2)(e).
             85          (d) A registration or renewal statement shall state:


             86          (i) the name of the person;
             87          (ii) the name in which the business will be transacted if different from that required in
             88      Subsection (2)(d)(i);
             89          (iii) the address of the person's principal business office, which may be outside this
             90      state;
             91          (iv) the addresses of all offices in this state at which the person conducts the business
             92      of:
             93          (A) cashing checks; or
             94          (B) deferred deposit lending;
             95          (v) if the person conducts the business of cashing checks or the business of deferred
             96      deposit lending in this state but does not maintain an office in this state, a brief description of
             97      the manner in which the business is conducted;
             98          (vi) the name and address in this state of a designated agent upon whom service of
             99      process may be made;
             100          (vii) disclosure of any injunction, judgment, administrative order, or conviction of any
             101      crime involving moral turpitude with respect to that person or any officer, director, manager,
             102      operator, or principal of that person; and
             103          (viii) any other information required by the rules of the department.
             104          (e) An operations statement required for a deferred deposit lender to renew a
             105      registration shall state for the immediately preceding calendar year:
             106          (i) the average principal amount of the deferred deposit [loan amount that the deferred
             107      deposit lender extended] loans extended by the deferred deposit lender;
             108          (ii) for deferred deposit loans paid in full, the average number of days a deferred
             109      deposit loan is [extended by the deferred deposit lender before the deferred deposit loan is paid
             110      in full] outstanding for the duration of time that interest is charged;
             111          [(iii) of the deferred deposit loans that are paid in full 10 weeks or sooner after the day
             112      on which the deferred deposit loan is executed, the average number of days a deferred deposit
             113      loan is extended by the deferred deposit lender before the deferred deposit loan is paid in full;]


             114          [(iv)] (iii) the minimum and maximum dollar amount of interest [or] and fees charged
             115      by the deferred deposit lender for a deferred deposit loan[:] of $100 with a loan term of seven
             116      days;
             117          [(A) of $100; and]
             118          [(B) extended for one week;]
             119          [(v)] (iv) the total number of deferred deposit loans rescinded by the deferred deposit
             120      lender at the request of the customer pursuant to Subsection 7-23-401 (3)(b);
             121          [(vi) the percentage of deferred deposit loans extended by the deferred deposit lender
             122      that are not paid in full by 10 weeks after the day on which the deferred deposit loan is
             123      executed; and]
             124          [(vii)] (v) of the persons to whom the deferred deposit lender extended a deferred
             125      deposit loan, the percentage that entered into an extended payment plan under Section
             126      7-23-403 [.];
             127          (vi) the total dollar amount of deferred deposit loans rescinded by the deferred deposit
             128      lender at the request of the customer pursuant to Subsection 7-23-401 (3)(b);
             129          (vii) the average annual percentage rate charged on deferred deposit loans; and
             130          (viii) the average dollar amount of extended payment plans entered into under Section
             131      7-23-403 by the deferred deposit lender.
             132          (3) Information provided by a deferred deposit lender under Subsection (2)(e) is:
             133          (a) confidential in accordance with Section 7-1-802 ; and
             134          (b) not subject to Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management
             135      Act.
             136          (4) (a) The commissioner may impose an administrative fine determined under
             137      Subsection (4)(b) on a person if:
             138          (i) the person is required to be registered under this chapter;
             139          (ii) the person fails to register or renew a registration in accordance with this chapter;
             140          (iii) the department notifies the person that the person is in violation of this chapter for
             141      failure to be registered; and


             142          (iv) the person fails to register within 30 days after the day on which the person
             143      receives the notice described in Subsection (4)(a)(iii).
             144          (b) Subject to Subsection (4)(c), the administrative fine imposed under this section is:
             145          (i) $500 if the person:
             146          (A) has no office in this state at which the person conducts the business of:
             147          (I) cashing checks; or
             148          (II) deferred deposit lending; or
             149          (B) has one office in this state at which the person conducts the business of:
             150          (I) cashing checks; or
             151          (II) deferred deposit lending; or
             152          (ii) if the person has two or more offices in this state at which the person conducts the
             153      business of cashing checks or the business of deferred deposit lending, $500 for each office at
             154      which the person conducts the business of:
             155          (A) cashing checks; or
             156          (B) deferred deposit lending.
             157          (c) The commissioner may reduce or waive a fine imposed under this Subsection (4) if
             158      the person shows good cause.
             159          (5) If the information in a registration, renewal, or operations statement required under
             160      Subsection (2) becomes inaccurate after filing, a person is not required to notify the department
             161      until:
             162          (a) that person is required to renew the registration; or
             163          (b) the department specifically requests earlier notification.
             164          (6) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             165      department may make rules consistent with this section providing for:
             166          (a) the form, content, and filing of a registration and renewal statement described in
             167      Subsection (2)(d); and
             168          (b) the form and filing of an operations statement described in Subsection (2)(e).
             169          (7) A deferred deposit loan that is made by a person who is required to be registered


             170      under this chapter but who is not registered is void, and the person may not collect, receive, or
             171      retain any principal or other interest or fees in connection with the deferred deposit loan.
             172          Section 3. Section 7-23-503 is amended to read:
             173           7-23-503. Reporting by commissioner.
             174          (1) Subject to Subsection (2), as part of the commissioner's annual report to the
             175      governor and Legislature under Section 7-1-211 , the commissioner shall report to the governor
             176      and Legislature on the operations on an aggregate basis of deferred deposit lenders operating in
             177      the state.
             178          (2) In preparing the report required by Subsection (1), the commissioner:
             179          (a) shall include in the report for the immediately preceding calendar year aggregate
             180      information from the one or more operations statements filed under Subsection 7-23-201 (2)(e)
             181      by deferred deposit lenders for that calendar year; [and]
             182          (b) shall include in the report:
             183          (i) the total number of written complaints concerning issues material to deferred
             184      deposit loan transactions received by the department in a calendar year from persons who have
             185      entered into a deferred deposit loan with a deferred deposit lender;
             186          (ii) for deferred deposit lenders who are registered with the department:
             187          (A) the number of the complaints described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) that the department
             188      considers resolved; and
             189          (B) the number of the complaints described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) that the department
             190      considers unresolved; and
             191          (iii) for deferred deposit lenders who are not registered with the department:
             192          (A) the number of the complaints described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) that the department
             193      considers resolved; and
             194          (B) the number of the complaints described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) that the department
             195      considers unresolved; and
             196          [(b)] (c) may not include in the report information from an operations statement filed
             197      with the department that could identify a specific deferred deposit lender.


             198     


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