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H.B. 288

             1     

IMPACT FEE AMENDMENTS

             2     
2012 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Michael T. Morley

             5     
Senate Sponsor: Wayne L. Niederhauser

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill amends provisions related to an impact fee.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    defines terms;
             13          .    amends provisions relating to an impact fee facilities plan;
             14          .    requires a political subdivision or private entity to identify in an impact fee analysis
             15      the cost of an impact fee facilities plan, analysis, independent review, or enactment;
             16          .    amends provisions related to a private entity's:
             17              .    accounting of impact fees;
             18              .    expenditure of impact fees;
             19              .    challenge of an impact fee; and
             20              .    arbitration of an impact fee;
             21          .    allows a local government or aggrieved person to request a written advisory opinion
             22      prior to the enactment of an impact fee, in certain circumstances;
             23          .    amends provisions related to an advisory opinion regarding a private entity and
             24      issued by the Office of the Property Rights Ombudsman; and
             25          .    makes technical corrections.
             26      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             27          None


             28      Other Special Clauses:
             29          None
             30      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             31      AMENDS:
             32          10-9a-305, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapters 47, 92, and 407
             33          10-9a-510, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapters 47 and 92
             34          11-36a-102, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             35          11-36a-302, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             36          11-36a-304, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             37          11-36a-601, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             38          11-36a-602, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             39          11-36a-603, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             40          11-36a-701, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             41          11-36a-703, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             42          11-36a-705, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             43          13-43-205, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapters 47 and 385
             44          13-43-206, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             45          17-27a-305, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapters 47, 92, and 407
             46          17-27a-509, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapters 47 and 92
             47          17B-1-118, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 47
             48     
             49      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             50          Section 1. Section 10-9a-305 is amended to read:
             51           10-9a-305. Other entities required to conform to municipality's land use
             52      ordinances -- Exceptions -- School districts and charter schools -- Submission of
             53      development plan and schedule.
             54          (1) (a) Each county, municipality, school district, charter school, local district, special
             55      service district, and political subdivision of the state shall conform to any applicable land use
             56      ordinance of any municipality when installing, constructing, operating, or otherwise using any
             57      area, land, or building situated within that municipality.
             58          (b) In addition to any other remedies provided by law, when a municipality's land use


             59      ordinance is violated or about to be violated by another political subdivision, that municipality
             60      may institute an injunction, mandamus, abatement, or other appropriate action or proceeding to
             61      prevent, enjoin, abate, or remove the improper installation, improvement, or use.
             62          (2) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), a public transit district under Title 17B,
             63      Chapter 2a, Part 8, Public Transit District Act, is not required to conform to any applicable
             64      land use ordinance of a municipality located within the boundaries of a county of the first class
             65      when constructing a:
             66          (i) rail fixed guideway public transit facility that extends across two or more counties;
             67      or
             68          (ii) structure that serves a rail fixed guideway public transit facility that extends across
             69      two or more counties, including:
             70          (A) platforms;
             71          (B) passenger terminals or stations;
             72          (C) park and ride facilities;
             73          (D) maintenance facilities;
             74          (E) all related utility lines, roadways, and other facilities serving the public transit
             75      facility; or
             76          (F) other auxiliary facilities.
             77          (b) The exemption from municipal land use ordinances under this Subsection (2) does
             78      not extend to any property not necessary for the construction or operation of a rail fixed
             79      guideway public transit facility.
             80          (c) A municipality located within the boundaries of a county of the first class may not,
             81      through an agreement under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, require a public
             82      transit district under Title 17B, Chapter 2a, Part 8, Public Transit District Act, to obtain
             83      approval from the municipality prior to constructing a:
             84          (i) rail fixed guideway public transit facility that extends across two or more counties;
             85      or
             86          (ii) structure that serves a rail fixed guideway public transit facility that extends across
             87      two or more counties, including:
             88          (A) platforms;
             89          (B) passenger terminals or stations;


             90          (C) park and ride facilities;
             91          (D) maintenance facilities;
             92          (E) all related utility lines, roadways, and other facilities serving the public transit
             93      facility; or
             94          (F) other auxiliary facilities.
             95          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4), a school district or charter school is
             96      subject to a municipality's land use ordinances.
             97          (b) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (4), a municipality may:
             98          (A) subject a charter school to standards within each zone pertaining to setback, height,
             99      bulk and massing regulations, off-site parking, curb cut, traffic circulation, and construction
             100      staging; and
             101          (B) impose regulations upon the location of a project that are necessary to avoid
             102      unreasonable risks to health or safety, as provided in Subsection (4)(f).
             103          (ii) The standards to which a municipality may subject a charter school under
             104      Subsection (3)(b)(i) shall be objective standards only and may not be subjective.
             105          (iii) Except as provided in Subsection (8)(d), the only basis upon which a municipality
             106      may deny or withhold approval of a charter school's land use application is the charter school's
             107      failure to comply with a standard imposed under Subsection (3)(b)(i).
             108          (iv) Nothing in Subsection (3)(b)(iii) may be construed to relieve a charter school of an
             109      obligation to comply with a requirement of an applicable building or safety code to which it is
             110      otherwise obligated to comply.
             111          (4) A municipality may not:
             112          (a) impose requirements for landscaping, fencing, aesthetic considerations,
             113      construction methods or materials, additional building inspections, municipal building codes,
             114      building use for educational purposes, or the placement or use of temporary classroom facilities
             115      on school property;
             116          (b) except as otherwise provided in this section, require a school district or charter
             117      school to participate in the cost of any roadway or sidewalk, or a study on the impact of a
             118      school on a roadway or sidewalk, that is not reasonably necessary for the safety of school
             119      children and not located on or contiguous to school property, unless the roadway or sidewalk is
             120      required to connect an otherwise isolated school site to an existing roadway;


             121          (c) require a district or charter school to pay fees not authorized by this section;
             122          (d) provide for inspection of school construction or assess a fee or other charges for
             123      inspection, unless the school district or charter school is unable to provide for inspection by an
             124      inspector, other than the project architect or contractor, who is qualified under criteria
             125      established by the state superintendent;
             126          (e) require a school district or charter school to pay any impact fee for an improvement
             127      project unless the impact fee is imposed as provided in Title 11, Chapter 36a, Impact Fees Act;
             128          (f) impose regulations upon the location of an educational facility except as necessary
             129      to avoid unreasonable risks to health or safety; or
             130          (g) for a land use or a structure owned or operated by a school district or charter school
             131      that is not an educational facility but is used in support of providing instruction to pupils,
             132      impose a regulation that:
             133          (i) is not imposed on a similar land use or structure in the zone in which the land use or
             134      structure is approved; or
             135          (ii) uses the tax exempt status of the school district or charter school as criteria for
             136      prohibiting or regulating the land use or location of the structure.
             137          (5) Subject to Section 53A-20-108 , a school district or charter school shall coordinate
             138      the siting of a new school with the municipality in which the school is to be located, to:
             139          (a) avoid or mitigate existing and potential traffic hazards, including consideration of
             140      the impacts between the new school and future highways; and
             141          (b) maximize school, student, and site safety.
             142          (6) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(d), a municipality may, at its discretion:
             143          (a) provide a walk-through of school construction at no cost and at a time convenient to
             144      the district or charter school; and
             145          (b) provide recommendations based upon the walk-through.
             146          (7) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(d), a school district or charter school shall use:
             147          (i) a municipal building inspector;
             148          (ii) (A) for a school district, a school district building inspector from that school
             149      district; or
             150          (B) for a charter school, a school district building inspector from the school district in
             151      which the charter school is located; or


             152          (iii) an independent, certified building inspector who is:
             153          (A) not an employee of the contractor;
             154          (B) approved by:
             155          (I) a municipal building inspector; or
             156          (II) (Aa) for a school district, a school district building inspector from that school
             157      district; or
             158          (Bb) for a charter school, a school district building inspector from the school district in
             159      which the charter school is located; and
             160          (C) licensed to perform the inspection that the inspector is requested to perform.
             161          (b) The approval under Subsection (7)(a)(iii)(B) may not be unreasonably withheld.
             162          (c) If a school district or charter school uses a school district or independent building
             163      inspector under Subsection (7)(a)(ii) or (iii), the school district or charter school shall submit to
             164      the state superintendent of public instruction and municipal building official, on a monthly
             165      basis during construction of the school building, a copy of each inspection certificate regarding
             166      the school building.
             167          (8) (a) A charter school shall be considered a permitted use in all zoning districts
             168      within a municipality.
             169          (b) Each land use application for any approval required for a charter school, including
             170      an application for a building permit, shall be processed on a first priority basis.
             171          (c) Parking requirements for a charter school may not exceed the minimum parking
             172      requirements for schools or other institutional public uses throughout the municipality.
             173          (d) If a municipality has designated zones for a sexually oriented business, or a
             174      business which sells alcohol, a charter school may be prohibited from a location which would
             175      otherwise defeat the purpose for the zone unless the charter school provides a waiver.
             176          (e) (i) A school district or a charter school may seek a certificate authorizing permanent
             177      occupancy of a school building from:
             178          (A) the state superintendent of public instruction, as provided in Subsection
             179      53A-20-104 (3), if the school district or charter school used an independent building inspector
             180      for inspection of the school building; or
             181          (B) a municipal official with authority to issue the certificate, if the school district or
             182      charter school used a municipal building inspector for inspection of the school building.


             183          (ii) A school district may issue its own certificate authorizing permanent occupancy of
             184      a school building if it used its own building inspector for inspection of the school building,
             185      subject to the notification requirement of Subsection 53A-20-104 (3)(a)(ii).
             186          (iii) A charter school may seek a certificate authorizing permanent occupancy of a
             187      school building from a school district official with authority to issue the certificate, if the
             188      charter school used a school district building inspector for inspection of the school building.
             189          (iv) A certificate authorizing permanent occupancy issued by the state superintendent
             190      of public instruction under Subsection 53A-20-104 (3) or a school district official with authority
             191      to issue the certificate shall be considered to satisfy any municipal requirement for an
             192      inspection or a certificate of occupancy.
             193          (9) (a) A specified public agency intending to develop its land shall submit to the land
             194      use authority a development plan and schedule:
             195          (i) as early as practicable in the development process, but no later than the
             196      commencement of construction; and
             197          (ii) with sufficient detail to enable the land use authority to assess:
             198          (A) the specified public agency's compliance with applicable land use ordinances;
             199          (B) the demand for public facilities listed in Subsections 11-36a-102 [(15)](16)(a), (b),
             200      (c), (d), (e), and (g) caused by the development;
             201          (C) the amount of any applicable fee described in Section 10-9a-510 ;
             202          (D) any credit against an impact fee; and
             203          (E) the potential for waiving an impact fee.
             204          (b) The land use authority shall respond to a specified public agency's submission
             205      under Subsection (9)(a) with reasonable promptness in order to allow the specified public
             206      agency to consider information the municipality provides under Subsection (9)(a)(ii) in the
             207      process of preparing the budget for the development.
             208          (10) Nothing in this section may be construed to:
             209          (a) modify or supersede Section 10-9a-304 ; or
             210          (b) authorize a municipality to enforce an ordinance in a way, or enact an ordinance,
             211      that fails to comply with Title 57, Chapter 21, Utah Fair Housing Act, the federal Fair Housing
             212      Amendments Act of 1988, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 3601 et seq., the Americans with Disabilities Act of
             213      1990, 42 U.S.C. 12102, or any other provision of federal law.


             214          Section 2. Section 10-9a-510 is amended to read:
             215           10-9a-510. Limit on fees -- Requirement to itemize fees -- Appeal of fee --
             216      Provider of culinary or secondary water.
             217          (1) A municipality may not impose or collect a fee for reviewing or approving the
             218      plans for a commercial or residential building that exceeds the lesser of:
             219          (a) the actual cost of performing the plan review; and
             220          (b) 65% of the amount the municipality charges for a building permit fee for that
             221      building.
             222          (2) Subject to Subsection (1), a municipality may impose and collect only a nominal
             223      fee for reviewing and approving identical floor plans.
             224          (3) A municipality may not impose or collect a hookup fee that exceeds the reasonable
             225      cost of installing and inspecting the pipe, line, meter, and appurtenance to connect to the
             226      municipal water, sewer, storm water, power, or other utility system.
             227          (4) A municipality may not impose or collect:
             228          (a) a land use application fee that exceeds the reasonable cost of processing the
             229      application or issuing the permit; or
             230          (b) an inspection, regulation, or review fee that exceeds the reasonable cost of
             231      performing the inspection, regulation, or review.
             232          (5) (a) If requested by an applicant who is charged a fee or an owner of residential
             233      property upon which a fee is imposed, the municipality shall provide an itemized fee statement
             234      that shows the calculation method for each fee.
             235          (b) If an applicant who is charged a fee or an owner of residential property upon which
             236      a fee is imposed submits a request for an itemized fee statement no later than 30 days after the
             237      day on which the applicant or owner pays the fee, the municipality shall no later than 10 days
             238      after the day on which the request is received provide or commit to provide within a specific
             239      time:
             240          (i) for each fee, any studies, reports, or methods relied upon by the municipality to
             241      create the calculation method described in Subsection (5)(a);
             242          (ii) an accounting of each fee paid;
             243          (iii) how each fee will be distributed; and
             244          (iv) information on filing a fee appeal through the process described in Subsection


             245      (5)(c).
             246          (c) A municipality shall establish a fee appeal process subject to an appeal authority
             247      described in Part 7, Appeal Authority and Variances, and district court review in accordance
             248      with Part 8, District Court Review, to determine whether a fee reflects only the reasonable
             249      estimated cost of:
             250          (i) regulation;
             251          (ii) processing an application;
             252          (iii) issuing a permit; or
             253          (iv) delivering the service for which the applicant or owner paid the fee.
             254          (6) A municipality may not impose on or collect from a public agency any fee
             255      associated with the public agency's development of its land other than:
             256          (a) subject to Subsection (4), a fee for a development service that the public agency
             257      does not itself provide;
             258          (b) subject to Subsection (3), a hookup fee; and
             259          (c) an impact fee for a public facility listed in Subsection 11-36a-102 [(15)](16)(a), (b),
             260      (c), (d), (e), or (g), subject to any applicable credit under Subsection 11-36a-402 (2).
             261          (7) A provider of culinary or secondary water that commits to provide a water service
             262      required by a land use application process is subject to the following as if it were a
             263      municipality:
             264          (a) Subsections (5) and (6);
             265          (b) Section 10-9a-508 ; and
             266          (c) Section 10-9a-509.5 .
             267          Section 3. Section 11-36a-102 is amended to read:
             268           11-36a-102. Definitions.
             269          As used in this chapter:
             270          (1) (a) "Affected entity" means each county, municipality, local district under Title
             271      17B, Limited Purpose Local Government Entities - Local Districts, special service district
             272      under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, school district, interlocal cooperation
             273      entity established under Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, and specified public utility:
             274          (i) whose services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
             275      modification because of the facilities proposed in the proposed impact fee facilities plan; or


             276          (ii) that has filed with the local political subdivision or private entity a copy of the
             277      general or long-range plan of the county, municipality, local district, special service district,
             278      school district, interlocal cooperation entity, or specified public utility.
             279          (b) "Affected entity" does not include the local political subdivision or private entity
             280      that is required under Section 11-36a-501 to provide notice.
             281          (2) "Charter school" includes:
             282          (a) an operating charter school;
             283          (b) an applicant for a charter school whose application has been approved by a
             284      chartering entity as provided in Title 53A, Chapter 1a, Part 5, The Utah Charter Schools Act;
             285      and
             286          (c) an entity that is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter applicant
             287      to develop or construct a charter school building.
             288          (3) "Development activity" means any construction or expansion of a building,
             289      structure, or use, any change in use of a building or structure, or any changes in the use of land
             290      that creates additional demand and need for public facilities.
             291          (4) "Development approval" means:
             292          (a) except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), any written authorization from a local
             293      political subdivision that authorizes the commencement of development activity;
             294          (b) development activity, for a public entity that may develop without written
             295      authorization from a local political subdivision;
             296          (c) a written authorization from a public water supplier, as defined in Section 73-1-4 ,
             297      or a private water company:
             298          (i) to reserve or provide:
             299          (A) a water right;
             300          (B) a system capacity; or
             301          (C) a distribution facility; or
             302          (ii) to deliver for a development activity:
             303          (A) culinary water; or
             304          (B) irrigation water; or
             305          (d) a written authorization from a sanitary sewer authority, as defined in Section
             306      10-9a-103 :


             307          (i) to reserve or provide:
             308          (A) sewer collection capacity; or
             309          (B) treatment capacity; or
             310          (ii) to provide sewer service for a development activity.
             311          (5) "Enactment" means:
             312          (a) a municipal ordinance, for a municipality;
             313          (b) a county ordinance, for a county; and
             314          (c) a governing board resolution, for a local district, special service district, or private
             315      entity.
             316          (6) "Encumber" means:
             317          (a) a pledge to retire a debt; or
             318          (b) an allocation to a current purchase order or contract.
             319          (7) "Hookup fee" means a fee for the installation and inspection of any pipe, line,
             320      meter, or appurtenance to connect to a gas, water, sewer, storm water, power, or other utility
             321      system of a municipality, county, local district, special service district, or private entity.
             322          (8) (a) "Impact fee" means a payment of money imposed upon new development
             323      activity as a condition of development approval to mitigate the impact of the new development
             324      on public infrastructure.
             325          (b) "Impact fee" does not mean a tax, a special assessment, a building permit fee, a
             326      hookup fee, a fee for project improvements, or other reasonable permit or application fee.
             327          (9) "Impact fee analysis" means the written analysis of each impact fee required by
             328      Section 11-36a-303 .
             329          (10) "Impact fee facilities plan" means the plan required by Section 11-36a-301 .
             330          (11) "Level of service" means the capacity of a public facility within a service area
             331      measured as a performance standard or unit of demand for the public facility within the service
             332      area.
             333          [(11)] (12) (a) "Local political subdivision" means a county, a municipality, a local
             334      district under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local Government Entities - Local Districts, or a
             335      special service district under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act.
             336          (b) "Local political subdivision" does not mean a school district, whose impact fee
             337      activity is governed by Section 53A-20-100.5 .


             338          [(12)] (13) "Private entity" means an entity with private ownership that provides
             339      culinary or secondary water that is required [to be used] by a local political subdivision as a
             340      condition of development.
             341          [(13)] (14) (a) "Project improvements" means site improvements and facilities that are:
             342          (i) planned and designed to provide service for development resulting from a
             343      development activity;
             344          (ii) necessary for the use and convenience of the occupants or users of development
             345      resulting from a development activity; and
             346          (iii) not identified or reimbursed as a system improvement.
             347          (b) "Project improvements" does not mean system improvements.
             348          [(14)] (15) "Proportionate share" means the cost of public facility improvements that
             349      are roughly proportionate and reasonably related to the service demands and needs of any
             350      development activity.
             351          [(15)] (16) "Public facilities" means only the following impact fee facilities that have a
             352      life expectancy of 10 or more years and are owned or operated by or on behalf of a local
             353      political subdivision or private entity:
             354          (a) water rights and water supply, treatment, and distribution facilities;
             355          (b) wastewater collection and treatment facilities;
             356          (c) storm water, drainage, and flood control facilities;
             357          (d) municipal power facilities;
             358          (e) roadway facilities;
             359          (f) parks, recreation facilities, open space, and trails;
             360          (g) public safety facilities; or
             361          (h) environmental mitigation as provided in Section 11-36a-205 .
             362          [(16)] (17) (a) "Public safety facility" means:
             363          (i) a building constructed or leased to house police, fire, or other public safety entities;
             364      or
             365          (ii) a fire suppression vehicle costing in excess of $500,000.
             366          (b) "Public safety facility" does not mean a jail, prison, or other place of involuntary
             367      incarceration.
             368          [(17)] (18) (a) "Roadway facilities" means a street or road that has been designated on


             369      an officially adopted subdivision plat, roadway plan, or general plan of a political subdivision,
             370      together with all necessary appurtenances.
             371          (b) "Roadway facilities" includes associated improvements to a federal or state
             372      roadway only when the associated improvements:
             373          (i) are necessitated by the new development; and
             374          (ii) are not funded by the state or federal government.
             375          (c) "Roadway facilities" does not mean federal or state roadways.
             376          [(18)] (19) (a) "Service area" means a geographic area designated by [a local political
             377      subdivision] an entity that imposes an impact fee on the basis of sound planning or engineering
             378      principles in which a public facility, or a defined set of public facilities, provides service within
             379      the area.
             380          (b) "Service area" may include the entire local political subdivision or an entire area
             381      served by a private entity.
             382          [(19)] (20) "Specified public agency" means:
             383          (a) the state;
             384          (b) a school district; or
             385          (c) a charter school.
             386          [(20)] (21) (a) "System improvements" means:
             387          (i) existing public facilities that are:
             388          (A) identified in the impact fee analysis under Section 11-36a-304 ; and
             389          (B) designed to provide services to service areas within the community at large; and
             390          (ii) future public facilities identified in the impact fee analysis under Section
             391      11-36a-304 that are intended to provide services to service areas within the community at large.
             392          (b) "System improvements" does not mean project improvements.
             393          Section 4. Section 11-36a-302 is amended to read:
             394           11-36a-302. Impact fee facilities plan requirements -- Limitations -- School
             395      district or charter school.
             396          (1) (a) An impact fee facilities plan shall [identify]:
             397          (i) establish the existing level of service of each public facility, less any excess capacity
             398      existing within the public facility that is available to accommodate future growth;
             399          (ii) subject to Subsection (1)(b), establish a proposed level of service of each public


             400      facility;
             401          [(a)] (iii) identify demands placed upon existing public facilities by new development
             402      activity; and
             403          [(b)] (iv) identify the proposed means by which the local political subdivision will
             404      meet those demands.
             405          (b) A proposed level of service may:
             406          (i) exceed the existing level of service of an existing public facility; or
             407          (ii) establish a standard for a new public facility if, independent of the use of impact
             408      fees, the political subdivision or private entity:
             409          (A) provides a means; and
             410          (B) implements and maintains the means to increase the existing level of service for
             411      existing demand.
             412          (2) In preparing an impact fee facilities plan, each local political subdivision shall
             413      generally consider all revenue sources, including impact fees and anticipated dedication of
             414      system improvements, to finance the impacts on system improvements.
             415          (3) A local political subdivision or private entity may only impose impact fees on
             416      development activities when the local political subdivision's or private entity's plan for
             417      financing system improvements establishes that impact fees are necessary to [achieve an
             418      equitable allocation to the costs borne in the past and to be borne in the future, in comparison
             419      to the benefits already received and yet to be received.] maintain:
             420          (a) an established level of service; or
             421          (b) a proposed level of service that complies with Subsection (1)(b).
             422          (4) (a) Subject to Subsection (4)(c), the impact fee facilities plan shall include a public
             423      facility for which an impact fee may be charged or required for a school district or charter
             424      school if the local political subdivision is aware of the planned location of the school district
             425      facility or charter school:
             426          (i) through the planning process; or
             427          (ii) after receiving a written request from a school district or charter school that the
             428      public facility be included in the impact fee facilities plan.
             429          (b) If necessary, a local political subdivision or private entity shall amend the impact
             430      fee facilities plan to reflect a public facility described in Subsection (4)(a).


             431          (c) (i) In accordance with Subsections 10-9a-305 (4) and 17-27a-305 (4), a local
             432      political subdivision may not require a school district or charter school to participate in the cost
             433      of any roadway or sidewalk.
             434          (ii) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(c)(i), if a school district or charter school agrees to
             435      build a roadway or sidewalk, the roadway or sidewalk shall be included in the impact fee
             436      facilities plan if the local jurisdiction has an impact fee facilities plan for roads and sidewalks.
             437          Section 5. Section 11-36a-304 is amended to read:
             438           11-36a-304. Impact fee analysis requirements.
             439          (1) An impact fee analysis shall:
             440          (a) identify the anticipated impact on or consumption of any existing capacity of a
             441      public facility by the anticipated development activity;
             442          (b) identify the anticipated impact on system improvements required by the anticipated
             443      development activity to maintain the established level of service for each public facility;
             444          (c) subject to Subsection (2), demonstrate how the anticipated impacts described in
             445      Subsections (1)(a) and (b) are reasonably related to the anticipated development activity;
             446          (d) estimate the proportionate share of:
             447          (i) the costs for existing capacity that will be recouped; and
             448          (ii) the costs of impacts on system improvements that are reasonably related to the new
             449      development activity; and
             450          (e) based on the requirements of this chapter, identify how the impact fee was
             451      calculated.
             452          (2) In analyzing whether or not the proportionate share of the costs of public facilities
             453      are reasonably related to the new development activity, the local political subdivision or private
             454      entity, as the case may be, shall identify, if applicable:
             455          (a) the cost of each existing public facility that has excess capacity to serve the
             456      anticipated development resulting from the new development activity;
             457          (b) the cost of system improvements for each public facility, including financing costs;
             458          (c) other than impact fees, the manner of financing for each public facility, such as user
             459      charges, special assessments, bonded indebtedness, general taxes, or federal grants;
             460          (d) the relative extent to which development activity will contribute to financing the
             461      excess capacity of and system improvements for each existing public facility, by such means as


             462      user charges, special assessments, or payment from the proceeds of general taxes;
             463          (e) the relative extent to which development activity will contribute to the cost of
             464      existing public facilities and system improvements in the future;
             465          (f) the extent to which the development activity is entitled to a credit against impact
             466      fees because the development activity will dedicate system improvements or public facilities
             467      that will offset the demand for system improvements, inside or outside the proposed
             468      development;
             469          (g) extraordinary costs, if any, in servicing the newly developed properties; and
             470          [(h) the time-price differential inherent in fair comparisons of amounts paid at different
             471      times.]
             472          (h) the cost of an impact fee facilities plan, analysis, independent review, or enactment.
             473          Section 6. Section 11-36a-601 is amended to read:
             474           11-36a-601. Accounting of impact fees.
             475          A local political subdivision or private entity that collects an impact fee shall:
             476          (1) establish a separate interest bearing ledger account for each type of public facility
             477      for which an impact fee is collected;
             478          (2) deposit a receipt for an impact fee in the appropriate ledger account established
             479      under Subsection (1);
             480          (3) retain the interest earned on each fund or ledger account in the fund or ledger
             481      account;
             482          (4) at the end of each fiscal year, prepare a report on each fund or ledger account
             483      showing:
             484          (a) the source and amount of all money collected, earned, and received by the fund or
             485      ledger account; and
             486          (b) each expenditure from the fund or ledger account; and
             487          (5) produce a report that:
             488          (a) identifies impact fee funds by the year in which they were received, the project
             489      from which the funds were collected, the impact fee projects for which the funds were
             490      budgeted, and the projected schedule for expenditure;
             491          (b) is in a format developed by the state auditor;
             492          (c) is certified by the local political subdivision's or private entity's chief financial


             493      officer; and
             494          (d) is transmitted annually:
             495          (i) for a local political subdivision, to the state auditor[.]; or
             496          (ii) for a private entity, to the chief financial officer of each political subdivision within
             497      which it charges an impact fee.
             498          Section 7. Section 11-36a-602 is amended to read:
             499           11-36a-602. Expenditure of impact fees.
             500          (1) A local political subdivision or private entity may expend impact fees only for a
             501      system improvement:
             502          (a) identified in the impact fee facilities plan; and
             503          (b) for the specific public facility type for which the fee was collected.
             504          (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a local political subdivision or private
             505      entity shall expend or encumber the impact fees for a permissible use within six years of their
             506      receipt.
             507          (b) A local political subdivision or private entity may hold the fees for longer than six
             508      years if it identifies, in writing:
             509          (i) an extraordinary and compelling reason why the fees should be held longer than six
             510      years; and
             511          (ii) an absolute date by which the fees will be expended.
             512          Section 8. Section 11-36a-603 is amended to read:
             513           11-36a-603. Refunds.
             514          A local political subdivision or private entity shall refund any impact fee paid by a
             515      developer, plus interest earned, when:
             516          (1) the developer does not proceed with the development activity and has filed a
             517      written request for a refund;
             518          (2) the fee has not been spent or encumbered; and
             519          (3) no impact has resulted.
             520          Section 9. Section 11-36a-701 is amended to read:
             521           11-36a-701. Impact fee challenge.
             522          (1) A person or an entity residing in or owning property within a service area, or an
             523      organization, association, or a corporation representing the interests of persons or entities


             524      owning property within a service area, has standing to file a declaratory judgment action
             525      challenging the validity of an impact fee.
             526          (2) (a) A person or an entity required to pay an impact fee who believes the impact fee
             527      does not meet the requirements of law may file a written request for information with the local
             528      political subdivision or private entity who established the impact fee.
             529          (b) Within two weeks after the receipt of the request for information under Subsection
             530      (2)(a), the local political subdivision or private entity shall provide the person or entity with the
             531      impact fee analysis, the impact fee facilities plan, and any other relevant information relating to
             532      the impact fee.
             533          (3) (a) Subject to the time limitations described in Section 11-36a-702 and procedures
             534      set forth in Section 11-36a-703 , a person or an entity that has paid an impact fee that was
             535      imposed by a local political subdivision or private entity may challenge:
             536          (i) if the impact fee enactment was adopted on or after July 1, 2000:
             537          (A) subject to Subsection (3)(b)(i) and except as provided in Subsection (3)(b)(ii),
             538      whether the local political subdivision or private entity complied with the notice requirements
             539      of this chapter with respect to the imposition of the impact fee; and
             540          (B) whether the local political subdivision or private entity complied with other
             541      procedural requirements of this chapter for imposing the impact fee; and
             542          (ii) except as limited by Subsection (3)(c), the impact fee.
             543          (b) (i) The sole remedy for a challenge under Subsection (3)(a)(i)(A) is the equitable
             544      remedy of requiring the local political subdivision or private entity to correct the defective
             545      notice and repeat the process.
             546          (ii) The protections given to a municipality under Section 10-9a-801 and to a county
             547      under Section 17-27a-801 do not apply in a challenge under Subsection (3)(a)(i)(A).
             548          (c) The sole remedy for a challenge under Subsection (3)(a)(ii) is a refund of the
             549      difference between what the person or entity paid as an impact fee and the amount the impact
             550      fee should have been if it had been correctly calculated.
             551          [(4) (a) Subject to Subsection (4)(d), if an impact fee that is the subject of an advisory
             552      opinion under Section 13-43-205 is listed as a cause of action in litigation, and that cause of
             553      action is litigated on the same facts and circumstances and is resolved consistent with the
             554      advisory opinion:]


             555          [(i) the substantially prevailing party on that cause of action:]
             556          [(A) may collect reasonable attorney fees and court costs pertaining to the development
             557      of that cause of action from the date of the delivery of the advisory opinion to the date of the
             558      court's resolution; and]
             559          [(B) shall be refunded an impact fee held to be in violation of this chapter, based on the
             560      difference between the impact fee paid and what the impact fee should have been if the
             561      government entity had correctly calculated the impact fee; and]
             562          [(ii) in accordance with Section 13-43-206 , a government entity shall refund an impact
             563      fee held to be in violation of this chapter to the person who was in record title of the property
             564      on the day on which the impact fee for the property was paid if:]
             565          [(A) the impact fee was paid on or after the day on which the advisory opinion on the
             566      impact fee was issued but before the day on which the final court ruling on the impact fee is
             567      issued; and]
             568          [(B) the person described in Subsection (3)(a)(ii) requests the impact fee refund from
             569      the government entity within 30 days after the day on which the court issued the final ruling on
             570      the impact fee.]
             571          [(b) A government entity subject to Subsection (3)(a)(ii) shall refund the impact fee
             572      based on the difference between the impact fee paid and what the impact fee should have been
             573      if the government entity had correctly calculated the impact fee.]
             574          [(c) Subsection (4) may not be construed to create a new cause of action under land use
             575      law.]
             576          [(d) Subsection (3)(a) does not apply unless the resolution described in Subsection
             577      (3)(a) is final.]
             578          (4) A person who submits an impact fee for an advisory opinion in accordance with
             579      Section 13-43-205 , and that impact fee is also listed as a cause of action in litigation, is subject
             580      to the provisions of Subsection 13-43-206 (12).
             581          Section 10. Section 11-36a-703 is amended to read:
             582           11-36a-703. Procedures for challenging an impact fee.
             583          (1) (a) A local political subdivision may establish, by ordinance or resolution, or a
             584      private entity may establish by prior written policy, an administrative appeals procedure to
             585      consider and decide a challenge to an impact fee.


             586          (b) If the local political subdivision or private entity establishes an administrative
             587      appeals procedure, the local political subdivision or private entity shall ensure that the
             588      procedure includes a requirement that the local political subdivision or private entity make its
             589      decision no later than 30 days after the day on which the challenge to the impact fee is filed.
             590          (2) A challenge under Subsection 11-36a-701 (3)(a) is initiated by filing:
             591          (a) if the local political subdivision or private entity has established an administrative
             592      appeals procedure under Subsection (1), the necessary document, under the administrative
             593      appeals procedure, for initiating the administrative appeal;
             594          (b) a request for arbitration as provided in Section 11-36a-705 ; or
             595          (c) an action in district court.
             596          (3) The sole remedy for a successful challenge under Subsection 11-36a-701 (1), which
             597      determines that an impact fee process was invalid, or an impact fee is in excess of the fee
             598      allowed under this act, is a declaration that, until the local political subdivision or private entity
             599      enacts a new impact fee study, from the date of the decision forward, the entity may charge an
             600      impact fee only as the court has determined would have been appropriate if it had been
             601      properly enacted.
             602          (4) Subsections (2), (3), 11-36a-701 (3), and 11-36a-702 (1) may not be construed as
             603      requiring a person or an entity to exhaust administrative remedies with the local political
             604      subdivision or private entity before filing an action in district court under Subsections (2), (3),
             605      11-36a-701 (3), and 11-36a-702 (1).
             606          (5) The judge may award reasonable attorney fees and costs to the prevailing party in
             607      an action brought under this section.
             608          (6) This chapter may not be construed as restricting or limiting any rights to challenge
             609      impact fees that were paid before the effective date of this chapter.
             610          Section 11. Section 11-36a-705 is amended to read:
             611           11-36a-705. Arbitration.
             612          (1) A person or entity intending to challenge an impact fee under Section 11-36a-703
             613      shall file a written request for arbitration with the local political subdivision or private entity
             614      within the time limitation described in Section 11-36a-702 for the applicable type of challenge.
             615          (2) If a person or an entity files a written request for arbitration under Subsection (1),
             616      an arbitrator or arbitration panel shall be selected as follows:


             617          (a) the local political subdivision or private entity and the person or entity filing the
             618      request may agree on a single arbitrator within 10 days after the day on which the request for
             619      arbitration is filed; or
             620          (b) if a single arbitrator is not agreed to in accordance with Subsection (2)(a), an
             621      arbitration panel shall be created with the following members:
             622          (i) each party shall select an arbitrator within 20 days after the date the request is filed;
             623      and
             624          (ii) the arbitrators selected under Subsection (2)(b)(i) shall select a third arbitrator.
             625          (3) The arbitration panel shall hold a hearing on the challenge no later than 30 days
             626      after the day on which:
             627          (a) the single arbitrator is agreed on under Subsection (2)(a); or
             628          (b) the two arbitrators are selected under Subsection (2)(b)(i).
             629          (4) The arbitrator or arbitration panel shall issue a decision in writing no later than 10
             630      days after the day on which the hearing described in Subsection (3) is completed.
             631          (5) Except as provided in this section, each arbitration shall be governed by Title 78B,
             632      Chapter 11, Utah Uniform Arbitration Act.
             633          (6) The parties may agree to:
             634          (a) binding arbitration;
             635          (b) formal, nonbinding arbitration; or
             636          (c) informal, nonbinding arbitration.
             637          (7) If the parties agree in writing to binding arbitration:
             638          (a) the arbitration shall be binding;
             639          (b) the decision of the arbitration panel shall be final;
             640          (c) neither party may appeal the decision of the arbitration panel; and
             641          (d) notwithstanding Subsection (10), the person or entity challenging the impact fee
             642      may not also challenge the impact fee under Subsection 11-36a-701 (1) or Subsection
             643      11-36a-703 (2)(a) or (2)(c).
             644          (8) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (8)(b), if the parties agree to formal,
             645      nonbinding arbitration, the arbitration shall be governed by the provisions of Title 63G,
             646      Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act.
             647          (b) For purposes of applying Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act, to a


             648      formal, nonbinding arbitration under this section, notwithstanding Section 63G-4-502 ,
             649      "agency" means a local political subdivision or private entity.
             650          (9) (a) An appeal from a decision in an informal, nonbinding arbitration may be filed
             651      with the district court in which the local political subdivision is located or in which the impact
             652      fee was paid.
             653          (b) An appeal under Subsection (9)(a) shall be filed within 30 days after the day on
             654      which the arbitration panel issues a decision under Subsection (4).
             655          (c) The district court shall consider de novo each appeal filed under this Subsection (9).
             656          (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (10), a person or entity that files an appeal under this
             657      Subsection (9) may not also challenge the impact fee under Subsection 11-36a-701 (1) or
             658      Subsection 11-36a-703 (2)(a) or (2)(c).
             659          (10) (a) Except as provided in Subsections (7)(d) and (9)(d), this section may not be
             660      construed to prohibit a person or entity from challenging an impact fee as provided in
             661      Subsection 11-36a-701 (1) or Subsection 11-36a-703 (2)(a) or (2)(c).
             662          (b) The filing of a written request for arbitration within the required time in accordance
             663      with Subsection (1) tolls all time limitations under Section 11-36a-702 until the day on which
             664      the arbitration panel issues a decision.
             665          (11) The person or entity filing a request for arbitration and the local political
             666      subdivision shall equally share all costs of an arbitration proceeding under this section.
             667          Section 12. Section 13-43-205 is amended to read:
             668           13-43-205. Advisory opinion.
             669          A local government or a potentially aggrieved person may, in accordance with Section
             670      13-43-206 , request a written advisory opinion:
             671          (1) from a neutral third party to determine compliance with:
             672          (a) Sections 10-9a-507 through 10-9a-511 ;
             673          (b) Sections 17-27a-506 through 17-27a-510 ; and
             674          (c) Title 11, Chapter 36a, Impact Fees Act; and
             675          (2) (a) at any time before a final decision on a land use application by a local appeal
             676      authority under Title 11, Chapter 36a, Impact Fees Act, or Section 10-9a-708 or 17-27a-708 ; or
             677          (b) at any time before the deadline for filing an appeal with the district court under
             678      Title 11, Chapter 36a, Impact Fees Act, or Section 10-9a-801 or 17-27a-801 , if no local appeal


             679      authority is designated to hear the issue that is the subject of the request for an advisory
             680      opinion[.]; or
             681          (c) at any time prior to the enactment of an impact fee, if the request for an advisory
             682      opinion is a request to review and comment on a proposed impact fee facilities plan or a
             683      proposed impact fee analysis.
             684          Section 13. Section 13-43-206 is amended to read:
             685           13-43-206. Advisory opinion -- Process.
             686          (1) A request for an advisory opinion under Section 13-43-205 shall be:
             687          (a) filed with the Office of the Property Rights Ombudsman; and
             688          (b) accompanied by a filing fee of $150.
             689          (2) The Office of the Property Rights Ombudsman may establish policies providing for
             690      partial fee waivers for a person who is financially unable to pay the entire fee.
             691          (3) A person requesting an advisory opinion need not exhaust administrative remedies,
             692      including remedies described under Section 10-9a-801 or 17-27a-801 , before requesting an
             693      advisory opinion.
             694          (4) The Office of the Property Rights Ombudsman shall:
             695          (a) deliver notice of the request to opposing parties indicated in the request;
             696          (b) inquire of all parties if there are other necessary parties to the dispute; and
             697          (c) deliver notice to all necessary parties.
             698          (5) If a governmental entity is an opposing party, the Office of the Property Rights
             699      Ombudsman shall deliver the request in the manner provided for in Section 63G-7-401 .
             700          (6) (a) The Office of the Property Rights Ombudsman shall promptly determine if the
             701      parties can agree to a neutral third party to issue an advisory opinion.
             702          (b) If no agreement can be reached within four business days after notice is delivered
             703      pursuant to Subsections (4) and (5), the Office of the Property Rights Ombudsman shall
             704      appoint a neutral third party to issue an advisory opinion.
             705          (7) All parties that are the subject of the request for advisory opinion shall:
             706          (a) share equally in the cost of the advisory opinion; and
             707          (b) provide financial assurance for payment that the neutral third party requires.
             708          (8) The neutral third party shall comply with the provisions of Section 78B-11-109 ,
             709      and shall promptly:


             710          (a) seek a response from all necessary parties to the issues raised in the request for
             711      advisory opinion;
             712          (b) investigate and consider all responses; and
             713          (c) issue a written advisory opinion within 15 business days after the appointment of
             714      the neutral third party under Subsection (6)(b), unless:
             715          (i) the parties agree to extend the deadline; or
             716          (ii) the neutral third party determines that the matter is complex and requires additional
             717      time to render an opinion, which may not exceed 30 calendar days.
             718          (9) An advisory opinion shall include a statement of the facts and law supporting the
             719      opinion's conclusions.
             720          (10) (a) Copies of any advisory opinion issued by the Office of the Property Rights
             721      Ombudsman shall be delivered as soon as practicable to all necessary parties.
             722          (b) A copy of the advisory opinion shall be delivered to the government entity in the
             723      manner provided for in Section 63G-7-401 .
             724          (11) An advisory opinion issued by the Office of the Property Rights Ombudsman is
             725      not binding on any party to, nor admissible as evidence in, a dispute involving land use law
             726      except as provided in Subsection (12).
             727          (12) (a) Subject to Subsection (12)(d), if the same issue that is the subject of an
             728      advisory opinion is listed as a cause of action in litigation, and that cause of action is litigated
             729      on the same facts and circumstances and is resolved consistent with the advisory opinion:
             730          (i) the substantially prevailing party on that cause of action:
             731          (A) may collect reasonable attorney fees and court costs pertaining to the development
             732      of that cause of action from the date of the delivery of the advisory opinion to the date of the
             733      court's resolution; and
             734          (B) shall be refunded an impact fee held to be in violation of Title 11, Chapter 36a,
             735      Impact Fees Act, based on the difference between the impact fee paid and what the impact fee
             736      should have been if the government or private entity had correctly calculated the impact fee;
             737      and
             738          (ii) in accordance with Subsection (12)(b), a government or private entity shall refund
             739      an impact fee held to be in violation of Title 11, Chapter 36a, Impact Fees Act, to the person
             740      who was in record title of the property on the day on which the impact fee for the property was


             741      paid if:
             742          (A) the impact fee was paid on or after the day on which the advisory opinion on the
             743      impact fee was issued but before the day on which the final court ruling on the impact fee is
             744      issued; and
             745          (B) the person described in Subsection (12)(a)(ii) requests the impact fee refund from
             746      the government or private entity within 30 days after the day on which the court issued the final
             747      ruling on the impact fee.
             748          (b) A government or private entity subject to Subsection (12)(a)(ii) shall refund the
             749      impact fee based on the difference between the impact fee paid and what the impact fee should
             750      have been if the government or private entity had correctly calculated the impact fee.
             751          (c) Nothing in this Subsection (12) is intended to create any new cause of action under
             752      land use law.
             753          (d) Subsection (12)(a) does not apply unless the resolution described in Subsection
             754      (12)(a) is final.
             755          (13) Unless filed by the local government, a request for an advisory opinion under
             756      Section 13-43-205 does not stay the progress of a land use application, or the effect of a land
             757      use decision.
             758          Section 14. Section 17-27a-305 is amended to read:
             759           17-27a-305. Other entities required to conform to county's land use ordinances --
             760      Exceptions -- School districts and charter schools -- Submission of development plan and
             761      schedule.
             762          (1) (a) Each county, municipality, school district, charter school, local district, special
             763      service district, and political subdivision of the state shall conform to any applicable land use
             764      ordinance of any county when installing, constructing, operating, or otherwise using any area,
             765      land, or building situated within the unincorporated portion of the county.
             766          (b) In addition to any other remedies provided by law, when a county's land use
             767      ordinance is violated or about to be violated by another political subdivision, that county may
             768      institute an injunction, mandamus, abatement, or other appropriate action or proceeding to
             769      prevent, enjoin, abate, or remove the improper installation, improvement, or use.
             770          (2) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), a public transit district under Title 17B,
             771      Chapter 2a, Part 8, Public Transit District Act, is not required to conform to any applicable


             772      land use ordinance of a county of the first class when constructing a:
             773          (i) rail fixed guideway public transit facility that extends across two or more counties;
             774      or
             775          (ii) structure that serves a rail fixed guideway public transit facility that extends across
             776      two or more counties, including:
             777          (A) platforms;
             778          (B) passenger terminals or stations;
             779          (C) park and ride facilities;
             780          (D) maintenance facilities;
             781          (E) all related utility lines, roadways, and other facilities serving the public transit
             782      facility; or
             783          (F) other auxiliary facilities.
             784          (b) The exemption from county land use ordinances under this Subsection (2) does not
             785      extend to any property not necessary for the construction or operation of a rail fixed guideway
             786      public transit facility.
             787          (c) A county of the first class may not, through an agreement under Title 11, Chapter
             788      13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, require a public transit district under Title 17B, Chapter 2a,
             789      Part 8, Public Transit District Act, to obtain approval from the county prior to constructing a:
             790          (i) rail fixed guideway public transit facility that extends across two or more counties;
             791      or
             792          (ii) structure that serves a rail fixed guideway public transit facility that extends across
             793      two or more counties, including:
             794          (A) platforms;
             795          (B) passenger terminals or stations;
             796          (C) park and ride facilities;
             797          (D) maintenance facilities;
             798          (E) all related utility lines, roadways, and other facilities serving the public transit
             799      facility; or
             800          (F) other auxiliary facilities.
             801          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4), a school district or charter school is
             802      subject to a county's land use ordinances.


             803          (b) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (4), a county may:
             804          (A) subject a charter school to standards within each zone pertaining to setback, height,
             805      bulk and massing regulations, off-site parking, curb cut, traffic circulation, and construction
             806      staging; and
             807          (B) impose regulations upon the location of a project that are necessary to avoid
             808      unreasonable risks to health or safety, as provided in Subsection (4)(f).
             809          (ii) The standards to which a county may subject a charter school under Subsection
             810      (3)(b)(i) shall be objective standards only and may not be subjective.
             811          (iii) Except as provided in Subsection (8)(d), the only basis upon which a county may
             812      deny or withhold approval of a charter school's land use application is the charter school's
             813      failure to comply with a standard imposed under Subsection (3)(b)(i).
             814          (iv) Nothing in Subsection (3)(b)(iii) may be construed to relieve a charter school of an
             815      obligation to comply with a requirement of an applicable building or safety code to which it is
             816      otherwise obligated to comply.
             817          (4) A county may not:
             818          (a) impose requirements for landscaping, fencing, aesthetic considerations,
             819      construction methods or materials, additional building inspections, county building codes,
             820      building use for educational purposes, or the placement or use of temporary classroom facilities
             821      on school property;
             822          (b) except as otherwise provided in this section, require a school district or charter
             823      school to participate in the cost of any roadway or sidewalk, or a study on the impact of a
             824      school on a roadway or sidewalk, that is not reasonably necessary for the safety of school
             825      children and not located on or contiguous to school property, unless the roadway or sidewalk is
             826      required to connect an otherwise isolated school site to an existing roadway;
             827          (c) require a district or charter school to pay fees not authorized by this section;
             828          (d) provide for inspection of school construction or assess a fee or other charges for
             829      inspection, unless the school district or charter school is unable to provide for inspection by an
             830      inspector, other than the project architect or contractor, who is qualified under criteria
             831      established by the state superintendent;
             832          (e) require a school district or charter school to pay any impact fee for an improvement
             833      project unless the impact fee is imposed as provided in Title 11, Chapter 36a, Impact Fees Act;


             834          (f) impose regulations upon the location of an educational facility except as necessary
             835      to avoid unreasonable risks to health or safety; or
             836          (g) for a land use or a structure owned or operated by a school district or charter school
             837      that is not an educational facility but is used in support of providing instruction to pupils,
             838      impose a regulation that:
             839          (i) is not imposed on a similar land use or structure in the zone in which the land use or
             840      structure is approved; or
             841          (ii) uses the tax exempt status of the school district or charter school as criteria for
             842      prohibiting or regulating the land use or location of the structure.
             843          (5) Subject to Section 53A-20-108 , a school district or charter school shall coordinate
             844      the siting of a new school with the county in which the school is to be located, to:
             845          (a) avoid or mitigate existing and potential traffic hazards, including consideration of
             846      the impacts between the new school and future highways; and
             847          (b) maximize school, student, and site safety.
             848          (6) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(d), a county may, at its discretion:
             849          (a) provide a walk-through of school construction at no cost and at a time convenient to
             850      the district or charter school; and
             851          (b) provide recommendations based upon the walk-through.
             852          (7) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(d), a school district or charter school shall use:
             853          (i) a county building inspector;
             854          (ii) (A) for a school district, a school district building inspector from that school
             855      district; or
             856          (B) for a charter school, a school district building inspector from the school district in
             857      which the charter school is located; or
             858          (iii) an independent, certified building inspector who is:
             859          (A) not an employee of the contractor;
             860          (B) approved by:
             861          (I) a county building inspector; or
             862          (II) (Aa) for a school district, a school district building inspector from that school
             863      district; or
             864          (Bb) for a charter school, a school district building inspector from the school district in


             865      which the charter school is located; and
             866          (C) licensed to perform the inspection that the inspector is requested to perform.
             867          (b) The approval under Subsection (7)(a)(iii)(B) may not be unreasonably withheld.
             868          (c) If a school district or charter school uses a school district or independent building
             869      inspector under Subsection (7)(a)(ii) or (iii), the school district or charter school shall submit to
             870      the state superintendent of public instruction and county building official, on a monthly basis
             871      during construction of the school building, a copy of each inspection certificate regarding the
             872      school building.
             873          (8) (a) A charter school shall be considered a permitted use in all zoning districts
             874      within a county.
             875          (b) Each land use application for any approval required for a charter school, including
             876      an application for a building permit, shall be processed on a first priority basis.
             877          (c) Parking requirements for a charter school may not exceed the minimum parking
             878      requirements for schools or other institutional public uses throughout the county.
             879          (d) If a county has designated zones for a sexually oriented business, or a business
             880      which sells alcohol, a charter school may be prohibited from a location which would otherwise
             881      defeat the purpose for the zone unless the charter school provides a waiver.
             882          (e) (i) A school district or a charter school may seek a certificate authorizing permanent
             883      occupancy of a school building from:
             884          (A) the state superintendent of public instruction, as provided in Subsection
             885      53A-20-104 (3), if the school district or charter school used an independent building inspector
             886      for inspection of the school building; or
             887          (B) a county official with authority to issue the certificate, if the school district or
             888      charter school used a county building inspector for inspection of the school building.
             889          (ii) A school district may issue its own certificate authorizing permanent occupancy of
             890      a school building if it used its own building inspector for inspection of the school building,
             891      subject to the notification requirement of Subsection 53A-20-104 (3)(a)(ii).
             892          (iii) A charter school may seek a certificate authorizing permanent occupancy of a
             893      school building from a school district official with authority to issue the certificate, if the
             894      charter school used a school district building inspector for inspection of the school building.
             895          (iv) A certificate authorizing permanent occupancy issued by the state superintendent


             896      of public instruction under Subsection 53A-20-104 (3) or a school district official with authority
             897      to issue the certificate shall be considered to satisfy any county requirement for an inspection or
             898      a certificate of occupancy.
             899          (9) (a) A specified public agency intending to develop its land shall submit to the land
             900      use authority a development plan and schedule:
             901          (i) as early as practicable in the development process, but no later than the
             902      commencement of construction; and
             903          (ii) with sufficient detail to enable the land use authority to assess:
             904          (A) the specified public agency's compliance with applicable land use ordinances;
             905          (B) the demand for public facilities listed in Subsections 11-36a-102 [(15)](16)(a), (b),
             906      (c), (d), (e), and (g) caused by the development;
             907          (C) the amount of any applicable fee described in Section 17-27a-509 ;
             908          (D) any credit against an impact fee; and
             909          (E) the potential for waiving an impact fee.
             910          (b) The land use authority shall respond to a specified public agency's submission
             911      under Subsection (9)(a) with reasonable promptness in order to allow the specified public
             912      agency to consider information the municipality provides under Subsection (9)(a)(ii) in the
             913      process of preparing the budget for the development.
             914          (10) Nothing in this section may be construed to:
             915          (a) modify or supersede Section 17-27a-304 ; or
             916          (b) authorize a county to enforce an ordinance in a way, or enact an ordinance, that
             917      fails to comply with Title 57, Chapter 21, Utah Fair Housing Act, the federal Fair Housing
             918      Amendments Act of 1988, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 3601 et seq., the Americans with Disabilities Act of
             919      1990, 42 U.S.C. 12102, or any other provision of federal law.
             920          Section 15. Section 17-27a-509 is amended to read:
             921           17-27a-509. Limit on fees -- Requirement to itemize fees -- Appeal of fee --
             922      Provider of culinary or secondary water.
             923          (1) A county may not impose or collect a fee for reviewing or approving the plans for a
             924      commercial or residential building that exceeds the lesser of:
             925          (a) the actual cost of performing the plan review; and
             926          (b) 65% of the amount the county charges for a building permit fee for that building.


             927          (2) Subject to Subsection (1), a county may impose and collect only a nominal fee for
             928      reviewing and approving identical floor plans.
             929          (3) A county may not impose or collect a hookup fee that exceeds the reasonable cost
             930      of installing and inspecting the pipe, line, meter, or appurtenance to connect to the county
             931      water, sewer, storm water, power, or other utility system.
             932          (4) A county may not impose or collect:
             933          (a) a land use application fee that exceeds the reasonable cost of processing the
             934      application or issuing the permit; or
             935          (b) an inspection, regulation, or review fee that exceeds the reasonable cost of
             936      performing the inspection, regulation, or review.
             937          (5) (a) If requested by an applicant who is charged a fee or an owner of residential
             938      property upon which a fee is imposed, the county shall provide an itemized fee statement that
             939      shows the calculation method for each fee.
             940          (b) If an applicant who is charged a fee or an owner of residential property upon which
             941      a fee is imposed submits a request for an itemized fee statement no later than 30 days after the
             942      day on which the applicant or owner pays the fee, the county shall no later than 10 days after
             943      the day on which the request is received provide or commit to provide within a specific time:
             944          (i) for each fee, any studies, reports, or methods relied upon by the county to create the
             945      calculation method described in Subsection (5)(a);
             946          (ii) an accounting of each fee paid;
             947          (iii) how each fee will be distributed; and
             948          (iv) information on filing a fee appeal through the process described in Subsection
             949      (5)(c).
             950          (c) A county shall establish a fee appeal process subject to an appeal authority
             951      described in Part 7, Appeal Authority and Variances, and district court review in accordance
             952      with Part 8, District Court Review, to determine whether a fee reflects only the reasonable
             953      estimated cost of:
             954          (i) regulation;
             955          (ii) processing an application;
             956          (iii) issuing a permit; or
             957          (iv) delivering the service for which the applicant or owner paid the fee.


             958          (6) A county may not impose on or collect from a public agency any fee associated
             959      with the public agency's development of its land other than:
             960          (a) subject to Subsection (4), a fee for a development service that the public agency
             961      does not itself provide;
             962          (b) subject to Subsection (3), a hookup fee; and
             963          (c) an impact fee for a public facility listed in Subsection 11-36a-102 [(15)](16)(a), (b),
             964      (c), (d), (e), or (g), subject to any applicable credit under Subsection 11-36a-402 (2).
             965          (7) A provider of culinary or secondary water that commits to provide a water service
             966      required by a land use application process is subject to the following as if it were a county:
             967          (a) Subsections (5) and (6);
             968          (b) Section 17-27a-507 ; and
             969          (c) Section 17-27a-509.5 .
             970          Section 16. Section 17B-1-118 is amended to read:
             971           17B-1-118. Local district hookup fee -- Preliminary design or site plan from a
             972      specified public agency.
             973          (1) As used in this section:
             974          (a) "Hookup fee" means a fee for the installation and inspection of any pipe, line,
             975      meter, or appurtenance to connect to a local district water, sewer, storm water, power, or other
             976      utility system.
             977          (b) "Impact fee" has the same meaning as defined in Section 11-36a-102 .
             978          (c) "Specified public agency" means:
             979          (i) the state;
             980          (ii) a school district; or
             981          (iii) a charter school.
             982          (d) "State" includes any department, division, or agency of the state.
             983          (2) A local district may not impose or collect a hookup fee that exceeds the reasonable
             984      cost of installing and inspecting the pipe, line, meter, or appurtenance to connect to the local
             985      district water, sewer, storm water, power, or other utility system.
             986          (3) (a) A specified public agency intending to develop its land shall submit a
             987      development plan and schedule to each local district from which the specified public agency
             988      anticipates the development will receive service:


             989          (i) as early as practicable in the development process, but no later than the
             990      commencement of construction; and
             991          (ii) with sufficient detail to enable the local district to assess:
             992          (A) the demand for public facilities listed in Subsections 11-36a-102 [(15)](16)(a), (b),
             993      (c), (d), (e), and (g) caused by the development;
             994          (B) the amount of any hookup fees, or impact fees or substantive equivalent;
             995          (C) any credit against an impact fee; and
             996          (D) the potential for waiving an impact fee.
             997          (b) The local district shall respond to a specified public agency's submission under
             998      Subsection (3)(a) with reasonable promptness in order to allow the specified public agency to
             999      consider information the local district provides under Subsection (3)(a)(ii) in the process of
             1000      preparing the budget for the development.
             1001          (4) Upon a specified public agency's submission of a development plan and schedule as
             1002      required in Subsection (3) that complies with the requirements of that subsection, the specified
             1003      public agency vests in the local district's hookup fees and impact fees in effect on the date of
             1004      submission.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-16-12 3:22 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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