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First Substitute H.J.R. 12

Representative Stephen E. Sandstrom proposes the following substitute bill:


             1     
JOINT RESOLUTION ON PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION

             2     
FOR CERTAIN MILITARY PERSONNEL

             3     
2012 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Stephen E. Sandstrom

             6     
Senate Sponsor: Luz Robles

             7     
             8      LONG TITLE
             9      General Description:
             10          This joint resolution of the Legislature proposes to amend the Utah Constitution to
             11      provide a property tax exemption for property owned by certain military personnel and
             12      their spouses.
             13      Highlighted Provisions:
             14          This resolution proposes to amend the Utah Constitution to:
             15          .    provide a property tax exemption for:
             16              .    property owned by a person and used as the person's primary residence if the
             17      person, while serving in the National Guard or a military reserve unit, is ordered
             18      to federal active duty outside the state; or
             19              .    if that exemption may not be taken, property owned by the spouse of that person
             20      and used as the primary residence of that person or spouse; and
             21          .    provide the property tax exemption for each year during any portion of which the
             22      person is serving under the order to federal active duty.
             23      Special Clauses:
             24          This resolution directs the lieutenant governor to submit this proposal to voters.
             25          This resolution provides a contingent effective date of January 1, 2013 for this proposal.


             26      Utah Constitution Sections Affected:
             27      AMENDS:
             28          ARTICLE XIII, SECTION 3
             29     
             30      Be it resolved by the Legislature of the state of Utah, two-thirds of all members elected to each
             31      of the two houses voting in favor thereof:
             32          Section 1. It is proposed to amend Utah Constitution Article XIII, Section 3, to read:
             33           Article XIII, Section 3. [Property tax exemptions.]
             34          (1) The following are exempt from property tax:
             35          (a) property owned by the State;
             36          (b) property owned by a public library;
             37          (c) property owned by a school district;
             38          (d) property owned by a political subdivision of the State, other than a school district,
             39      and located within the political subdivision;
             40          (e) property owned by a political subdivision of the State, other than a school district,
             41      and located outside the political subdivision unless the Legislature by statute authorizes the
             42      property tax on that property;
             43          (f) property owned by a nonprofit entity used exclusively for religious, charitable, or
             44      educational purposes;
             45          (g) places of burial not held or used for private or corporate benefit;
             46          (h) farm equipment and farm machinery as defined by statute;
             47          (i) water rights, reservoirs, pumping plants, ditches, canals, pipes, flumes, power
             48      plants, and transmission lines to the extent owned and used by an individual or corporation to
             49      irrigate land that is:
             50          (i) within the State; and
             51          (ii) owned by the individual or corporation, or by an individual member of the
             52      corporation; [and]
             53          (j) (i) if owned by a nonprofit entity and used within the State to irrigate land, provide
             54      domestic water, as defined by statute, or provide water to a public water supplier:
             55          (A) water rights; and
             56          (B) reservoirs, pumping plants, ditches, canals, pipes, flumes, and, as defined by


             57      statute, other water infrastructure;
             58          (ii) land occupied by a reservoir, ditch, canal, or pipe that is exempt under Subsection
             59      (1)(j)(i)(B) if the land is owned by the nonprofit entity that owns the reservoir, ditch, canal, or
             60      pipe; and
             61          (iii) land immediately adjacent to a reservoir, ditch, canal, or pipe that is exempt under
             62      Subsection (1)(j)(i)(B) if the land is:
             63          (A) owned by the nonprofit entity that owns the adjacent reservoir, ditch, canal, or
             64      pipe; and
             65          (B) reasonably necessary for the maintenance or for otherwise supporting the operation
             66      of the reservoir, ditch, canal, or pipe[.]; and
             67          (k) (i) real property owned by a person, whether alone or jointly with the person's
             68      spouse, and used as the person's primary residence, if the person, while serving in the National
             69      Guard or a military reserve unit, is ordered to and serves federal active duty outside the State in
             70      support of combat operations, for each tax year during any portion of which the person serves
             71      under the order to federal active duty; or
             72          (ii) if an exemption under Subsection (1)(k)(i) may not be claimed, real property
             73      owned by the spouse of a person described in Subsection (1)(k)(i) and used as the primary
             74      residence of that person or that person's spouse, for each tax year described in Subsection
             75      (1)(k)(i).
             76          (2) (a) The Legislature may by statute exempt the following from property tax:
             77          (i) tangible personal property constituting inventory present in the State on January 1
             78      and held for sale in the ordinary course of business;
             79          (ii) tangible personal property present in the State on January 1 and held for sale or
             80      processing and shipped to a final destination outside the State within 12 months;
             81          (iii) subject to Subsection (2)(b), property to the extent used to generate and deliver
             82      electrical power for pumping water to irrigate lands in the State;
             83          (iv) up to 45% of the fair market value of residential property, as defined by statute;
             84          (v) household furnishings, furniture, and equipment used exclusively by the owner of
             85      that property in maintaining the owner's home; and
             86          (vi) tangible personal property that, if subject to property tax, would generate an
             87      inconsequential amount of revenue.


             88          (b) The exemption under Subsection (2)(a)(iii) shall accrue to the benefit of the users
             89      of pumped water as provided by statute.
             90          (3) The following may be exempted from property tax as provided by statute:
             91          (a) property owned by a disabled person who, during military training or a military
             92      conflict, was disabled in the line of duty in the military service of the United States or the State;
             93      and
             94          (b) property owned by the unmarried surviving spouse or the minor orphan of a person
             95      who:
             96          (i) is described in Subsection (3)(a); or
             97          (ii) during military training or a military conflict, was killed in action or died in the line
             98      of duty in the military service of the United States or the State.
             99          (4) The Legislature may by statute provide for the remission or abatement of the taxes
             100      of the poor.
             101          Section 2. Submittal to voters.
             102          The lieutenant governor is directed to submit this proposed amendment to the voters of
             103      the state at the next regular general election in the manner provided by law.
             104          Section 3. Effective date.
             105          If the amendment proposed by this joint resolution is approved by a majority of those
             106      voting on it at the next regular general election, the amendment shall take effect on January 1,
             107      2013.


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