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First Substitute S.B. 59

Senator Ross I. Romero proposes the following substitute bill:


             1     
INCOME TAX CONTRIBUTION FOR ELEMENTARY

             2     
SCHOOLS

             3     
2012 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Chief Sponsor: Ross I. Romero

             6     
House Sponsor: Ryan D. Wilcox

             7     
             8      LONG TITLE
             9      General Description:
             10          This bill addresses an individual income tax contribution for elementary schools.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    provides an individual income tax contribution for elementary schools;
             14          .    requires the State Board of Education to provide a list of elementary schools in the
             15      state to the State Tax Commission on an annual basis for purposes of the income tax
             16      contribution;
             17          .    provides that the school principal, in consultation with the school community
             18      council or governing board of a charter school, shall determine the purposes for
             19      which amounts an elementary school receives from the contribution shall be
             20      expended;
             21          .    provides that if the collections from the contribution and other education-related
             22      contributions do not meet a certain threshold amount, the State Tax Commission
             23      shall remove the designations for those contributions from the individual income
             24      tax return and may not collect the contributions; and
             25          .    makes technical and conforming changes.


             26      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             27          None
             28      Other Special Clauses:
             29          This bill provides effective dates.
             30          This bill provides for retrospective operation for a taxable year beginning on or after
             31      January 1, 2012.
             32      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             33      AMENDS:
             34          53A-1-401, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 305
             35          59-10-1304, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 294
             36      ENACTS:
             37          53A-1a-110, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             38          59-10-1316, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             39     
             40      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             41          Section 1. Section 53A-1-401 is amended to read:
             42           53A-1-401. Powers and duties of State Board of Education -- Adoption of rules --
             43      Enforcement.
             44          (1) (a) The State Board of Education has general control and supervision of the state's
             45      public education system.
             46          (b) "General control and supervision" as used in Article X, Sec. 3, of the Utah
             47      Constitution means directed to the whole system.
             48          (2) The board may not govern, manage, or operate school districts, institutions, and
             49      programs, unless granted that authority by statute.
             50          (3) The board may adopt rules and policies in accordance with its responsibilities under
             51      the constitution and state laws, and may interrupt disbursements of state aid to any district
             52      which fails to comply with rules adopted in accordance with this Subsection (3).
             53          (4) (a) The board may sell any interest it holds in real property upon a finding by the
             54      board that the property interest is surplus.
             55          (b) The board may use the money it receives from a sale under Subsection (4)(a) for
             56      capital improvements, equipment, or materials, but not for personnel or ongoing costs.


             57          (c) If the property interest under Subsection (4)(a) was held for the benefit of an agency
             58      or institution administered by the board, the money may only be used for purposes related to
             59      the agency or institution.
             60          (d) The board shall advise the Legislature of any sale under Subsection (4)(a) and
             61      related matters during the next following session of the Legislature.
             62          (5) The board shall develop policies and procedures related to federal educational
             63      programs in accordance with Title 53A, Chapter 1, Part 9, Implementing Federal Programs
             64      Act.
             65          (6) On or before December 31, 2010, the State Board of Education shall review
             66      mandates or requirements provided for in board rule to determine whether certain mandates or
             67      requirements could be waived to remove funding pressures on public schools on a temporary
             68      basis.
             69          (7) On or before August 1 of each year, for purposes of the income tax contribution
             70      authorized by Section 59-10-1316 , the State Board of Education shall provide a list of
             71      elementary schools as defined in Section 59-10-1316 in the state to the State Tax Commission.
             72          Section 2. Section 53A-1a-110 is enacted to read:
             73          53A-1a-110. Expenditure of amounts received as income tax contributions.
             74          (1) As used in this section, "elementary school" is as defined in Section 59-10-1316 .
             75          (2) The school principal, in consultation with the school community council or the
             76      governing board of a charter school, shall determine the purposes for which an amount an
             77      elementary school receives from an income tax contribution under Section 59-10-1316 shall be
             78      expended.
             79          Section 3. Section 59-10-1304 is amended to read:
             80           59-10-1304. Removal of designation and prohibitions on collection for certain
             81      contributions on income tax return -- Conditions for removal and prohibitions on
             82      collection -- Commission reporting requirements.
             83          (1) (a) If a contribution or combination of contributions described in Subsection (1)(b)
             84      generate less than $30,000 per year for three consecutive years, the commission shall remove
             85      the designation for the contribution from the individual income tax return and may not collect
             86      the contribution from a resident or nonresident individual beginning two taxable years after the
             87      three-year period for which the contribution generates less than $30,000 per year.


             88          (b) The following contributions apply to Subsection (1)(a):
             89          (i) the contribution provided for in Section 59-10-1305 ;
             90          (ii) the contribution provided for in Section 59-10-1306 ;
             91          (iii) the sum of the contributions provided for in Subsection 59-10-1307 (1) and Section
             92      59-10-1316 ;
             93          (iv) the contribution provided for in Section 59-10-1308 ;
             94          (v) the contribution provided for in Section 59-10-1310 ; or
             95          (vi) the contribution provided for in Section 59-10-1315 .
             96          (2) If the commission removes the designation for a contribution under Subsection (1),
             97      the commission shall report to the Revenue and Taxation Interim Committee that the
             98      commission removed the designation on or before the November interim meeting of the year in
             99      which the commission determines to remove the designation.
             100          Section 4. Section 59-10-1316 is enacted to read:
             101          59-10-1316. Contribution for elementary school.
             102          (1) As used in this section, "elementary school" means a public elementary school,
             103      including a charter school, that provides instruction to students in grades beginning with
             104      kindergarten up to and including grade 6, in whatever kind of school the grade levels exist.
             105          (2) Except as provided in Section 59-10-1304 and subject to the other provisions of
             106      this section, a resident or nonresident individual that files an individual income tax return under
             107      this chapter may designate on the resident or nonresident individual's individual income tax
             108      return a contribution to an elementary school in this state from a list of elementary schools the
             109      State Board of Education provides to the commission in accordance with Section 53A-1-401 .
             110          (3) If a resident or nonresident individual designates an amount as a contribution under
             111      Subsection (2) but does not designate a particular school to receive the contribution, the
             112      contribution shall be made to the Utah State Office of Education.
             113          (4) The commission shall:
             114          (a) determine annually the total amount of contributions designated to each elementary
             115      school and the Utah State Office of Education in accordance with this section; and
             116          (b) credit the amounts determined under Subsection (4)(a) to the elementary schools
             117      and the Utah State Office of Education.
             118          Section 5. Effective date -- Retrospective operation.


             119          (1) Except as provided in Subsections (2) and (3), this bill has retrospective operation
             120      for a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2012.
             121          (2) The amendments to Section 53A-1-401 take effect on May 8, 2012.
             122          (3) The enactment of Section 53A-1a-110 takes effect on May 8, 2012.


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