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S.B. 55

             1     

AMENDMENTS TO ADOPTION CODE

             2     
2012 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Todd Weiler

             5     
House Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill amends provisions of the Utah Adoption Act relating to the rights and
             10      obligations of an unmarried biological father and other matters related to adoption.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    defines terms;
             14          .    provides a method to give notice of a potential adoption proceeding to an unmarried
             15      biological father, including informing him:
             16              .    of the requirements to assert his parental rights;
             17              .    that failure to assert his parental rights within thirty days after receiving the
             18      notice described above shall result in the unmarried biological father losing his
             19      right to have notice of, or contest a future adoption of, the child; and
             20              .    that nothing the birth mother tells him modifies his obligations under Utah law;
             21          .    requires that an unmarried biological father who has not already lost his right to
             22      consent to an adoption and who wishes to assert his parental rights be given one
             23      business day after a child's birth to comply with the requirements to assert his
             24      parental rights;
             25          .    modifies when a court may enter a final decree of adoption; and
             26          .    makes technical changes.
             27      Money Appropriated in this Bill:


             28          None
             29      Other Special Clauses:
             30          None
             31      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             32      AMENDS:
             33          78B-6-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 237
             34          78B-6-105, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 237
             35          78B-6-110, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 237
             36          78B-6-112, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 237
             37          78B-6-113, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 237
             38          78B-6-115, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapters 159 and 356
             39          78B-6-121, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 159
             40          78B-6-128, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 237
             41          78B-6-129, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 237
             42          78B-6-135, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 237
             43          78B-6-136, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 137 and renumbered and
             44      amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             45          78B-6-136.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 237
             46          78B-6-140, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 237
             47          78B-6-141, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 159
             48          78B-6-143, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 137 and renumbered and
             49      amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             50          78B-6-144, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 159
             51          78B-6-145, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
             52      ENACTS:
             53          78B-6-110.1, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             54     
             55      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             56          Section 1. Section 78B-6-103 is amended to read:
             57           78B-6-103. Definitions.
             58          As used in this part:


             59          (1) "Adoptee" means a person who:
             60          (i) is the subject of an adoption proceeding; or
             61          (ii) has been legally adopted.
             62          (2) "Adoption" means the judicial act that:
             63          (a) creates the relationship of parent and child where it did not previously exist; and
             64          (b) except as provided in Subsection 78B-6-138 (2), terminates the parental rights of
             65      any other person with respect to the child.
             66          (3) "Adoption service provider" means a:
             67          (a) child-placing agency; or
             68          (b) licensed counselor who has at least one year of experience providing professional
             69      social work services to:
             70          (i) adoptive parents; [or]
             71          (ii) prospective adoptive parents; or
             72          [(ii)] (iii) birth parents.
             73          (4) "Adoptive parent" means a person who has legally adopted an adoptee.
             74          [(4)] (5) "Adult" means a person who is 18 years of age or older.
             75          [(5)] (6) "Adult adoptee" means an adoptee who is 18 years of age or older.
             76          [(6)] (7) "Adult sibling" means a brother or sister of the adoptee, who is 18 years of age
             77      or older and whose birth mother or father is the same as that of the adoptee.
             78          (8) "Birth mother" means the biological mother of a child.
             79          [(7)] (9) "Birth parent" means:
             80          (a) a [biological] birth mother;
             81          (b) a [person] man whose paternity of a child is established; [or]
             82          (c) [an alleged father] a man who:
             83          (i) has been identified as the father of a child by the child's birth mother; and
             84          (ii) has not denied paternity[.]; or
             85          (d) an unmarried biological father.
             86          [(8) "Bureau" means the Bureau of Vital Statistics within the Department of Health
             87      operating under Title 26, Chapter 2, Utah Vital Statistics Act.]
             88          [(9)] (10) "Child-placing agency" means an agency licensed to place children for
             89      adoption under Title 62A, Chapter 4a, Part 6, Child Placing.


             90          [(10)] (11) "Cohabiting" means residing with another person and being involved in a
             91      sexual relationship with that person.
             92          [(11)] (12) "Division" means the Division of Child and Family Services, within the
             93      Department of Human Services, created in Section 62A-4a-103 .
             94          [(12)] (13) "Extra-jurisdictional child-placing agency" means an agency licensed to
             95      place children for adoption by a district, territory, or state of the United States, other than Utah.
             96          [(13)] (14) "Genetic and social history" means a comprehensive report, when
             97      obtainable, on an adoptee's birth parents, aunts, uncles, and grandparents, which contains the
             98      following information:
             99          (a) medical history;
             100          (b) health status;
             101          (c) cause of and age at death;
             102          (d) height, weight, and eye and hair color;
             103          (e) ethnic origins;
             104          (f) where appropriate, levels of education and professional achievement; and
             105          (g) religion, if any.
             106          [(14)] (15) "Health history" means a comprehensive report of the adoptee's health
             107      status at the time of placement for adoption, and medical history, including neonatal,
             108      psychological, physiological, and medical care history.
             109          [(15)] (16) "Identifying information" means the name and address of a pre-existing
             110      parent or adult adoptee, or other specific information which by itself or in reasonable
             111      conjunction with other information may be used to identify that person.
             112          [(16)] (17) "Licensed counselor" means a person who is licensed by the state, or
             113      another state, district, or territory of the United States as a:
             114          (a) certified social worker;
             115          (b) clinical social worker;
             116          (c) psychologist;
             117          (d) marriage and family therapist;
             118          (e) professional counselor; or
             119          (f) an equivalent licensed professional of another state, district, or territory of the
             120      United States.


             121          (18) "Man" means a male individual, regardless of age.
             122          (19) "Office" means the Office of Vital Records and Statistics within the Department
             123      of Health operating under Title 26, Chapter 2, Utah Vital Statistics Act.
             124          [(17)] (20) "Parent," for purposes of Section 78B-6-119 , means any person described in
             125      Subsections 78B-6-120 (1)(b) through (f) from whom consent for adoption or relinquishment
             126      for adoption is required under Sections 78B-6-120 through 78B-6-122 .
             127          (21) "Potential birth father" means a man who:
             128          (a) is identified by a birth mother as a potential biological father of the birth mother's
             129      child, but whose genetic paternity has not been established; and
             130          (b) was not married to the biological mother of the child described in Subsection
             131      (21)(a) at the time of the child's conception or birth.
             132          [(18)] (22) "Pre-existing parent" means:
             133          (a) a birth parent; or
             134          (b) a person who, before an adoption decree is entered, is, due to an earlier adoption
             135      decree, legally the parent of the child being adopted.
             136          (23) "Prospective adoptive parent" means a person who seeks to adopt an adoptee.
             137          [(19)] (24) "Unmarried biological father" means a person who:
             138          (a) is the biological father of a child; and
             139          (b) was not married to the biological mother of the child described in Subsection [(19)]
             140      (24)(a) at the time of the child's[:] conception or birth.
             141          [(i) conception; or]
             142          [(ii) birth.]
             143          Section 2. Section 78B-6-105 is amended to read:
             144           78B-6-105. District court venue -- Jurisdiction of juvenile court -- Jurisdiction
             145      over nonresidents -- Time for filing.
             146          (1) Adoption proceedings shall be commenced by filing a petition with the clerk of the
             147      district court either:
             148          (a) in the district where the [person adopting] prospective adoptive parent resides;
             149          (b) if the [person adopting] prospective adoptive parent is not a resident of this state, in
             150      the district where:
             151          (i) the [proposed] adoptee was born;


             152          (ii) the [proposed] adoptee resides on the day on which the petition is filed; or
             153          (iii) a parent of the proposed adoptee resides on the day on which the petition is filed;
             154      or
             155          (c) with the juvenile court as provided in Subsection 78A-6-103 (1).
             156          (2) All orders, decrees, agreements, and notices in the proceedings shall be filed with
             157      the clerk of the court where the adoption proceedings were commenced under Subsection (1).
             158          (3) A petition for adoption:
             159          (a) may be filed before or after the adoptee is placed in the home of the petitioner for
             160      the purpose of adoption; and
             161          (b) shall be filed no later than 30 days after the day on which the adoptee is placed in
             162      the home of the petitioners for the purpose of adoption, unless:
             163          (i) the time for filing has been extended by the court; or
             164          (ii) the adoption is arranged by a child-placing agency in which case the agency may
             165      extend the filing time.
             166          (4) (a) If a person whose consent for the adoption is required under Section 78B-6-120
             167      or 78B-6-121 cannot be found within the state, the fact of the minor's presence within the state
             168      shall confer jurisdiction on the court in proceedings under this chapter as to such absent person,
             169      provided that due notice has been given in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.
             170          (b) The notice may not include the name of:
             171          (i) [the person or persons seeking to adopt the adoptee] a prospective adoptive parent;
             172      or
             173          (ii) an unmarried mother without her consent.
             174          (5) Service of notice as provided in Subsection (6) shall vest the court with jurisdiction
             175      over the person served in the same manner and to the same extent as if the person served was
             176      served personally within the state.
             177          (6) In the case of service outside the state, service completed not less than five days
             178      before the time set in the notice for appearance of the person served[,] shall be sufficient to
             179      confer jurisdiction.
             180          (7) Computation of periods of time not otherwise set forth in this section shall be made
             181      in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.
             182          Section 3. Section 78B-6-110 is amended to read:


             183           78B-6-110. Notice of adoption proceedings.
             184          (1) (a) An unmarried biological father, by virtue of the fact that he has engaged in a
             185      sexual relationship with a woman:
             186          (i) is considered to be on notice that a pregnancy and an adoption proceeding regarding
             187      the child may occur; and
             188          (ii) has a duty to protect his own rights and interests.
             189          (b) An unmarried biological father is entitled to actual notice of a birth or an adoption
             190      proceeding with regard to his child only as provided in this section.
             191          (2) Notice of an adoption proceeding shall be served on each of the following persons:
             192          (a) any person or agency whose consent or relinquishment is required under Section
             193      78B-6-120 or 78B-6-121 , unless that right has been terminated by:
             194          (i) waiver;
             195          (ii) relinquishment;
             196          (iii) consent; or
             197          (iv) judicial action;
             198          (b) any person who has initiated a paternity proceeding and filed notice of that action
             199      with the state registrar of vital statistics within the Department of Health, in accordance with
             200      Subsection (3);
             201          (c) any legally appointed custodian or guardian of the adoptee;
             202          (d) the petitioner's spouse, if any, only if the petitioner's spouse has not joined in the
             203      petition;
             204          (e) the adoptee's spouse, if any;
             205          (f) any person who, prior to the time the mother executes her consent for adoption or
             206      relinquishes the child for adoption, is recorded on the birth certificate as the child's father, with
             207      the knowledge and consent of the mother;
             208          (g) a person who is:
             209          (i) openly living in the same household with the child at the time the consent is
             210      executed or relinquishment made; and
             211          (ii) holding himself out to be the child's father; and
             212          (h) any person who is married to the child's mother at the time she executes her consent
             213      to the adoption or relinquishes the child for adoption, unless the court finds that the mother's


             214      spouse is not the child's father under Section 78B-15-607 .
             215          (3) (a) In order to preserve any right to notice, an unmarried[,] biological father [may]
             216      shall, consistent with Subsection (3)(d):
             217          (i) initiate proceedings in a district court of [the state of] Utah to establish paternity
             218      under Title 78B, Chapter 15, Utah Uniform Parentage Act; and
             219          (ii) file a notice of commencement of the proceedings described in Subsection (3)(a)(i)
             220      with the [state registrar] office of vital statistics within the Department of Health.
             221          (b) If the unmarried, biological father does not know the county in which the birth
             222      mother resides, he may initiate his action in any county, subject to a change in trial pursuant to
             223      Section 78B-3-307 .
             224          (c) The Department of Health shall provide forms for the purpose of filing the notice
             225      described in Subsection (3)(a)(ii), and make those forms available in the office of the county
             226      health department in each county.
             227          (d) The action and notice described in Subsection (3)(a):
             228          (i) may be filed before or after the child's birth; and
             229          (ii) shall be filed prior to the mother's:
             230          (A) execution of consent to adoption of the child; or
             231          (B) relinquishment of the child for adoption.
             232          (4) Notice provided in accordance with this section need not disclose the name of the
             233      mother of the child who is the subject of an adoption proceeding.
             234          (5) The notice required by this section:
             235          (a) may be served at any time after the petition for adoption is filed, but may not be
             236      served on a birth mother before she has given birth to the child who is the subject of the
             237      petition for adoption;
             238          (b) shall be served at least 30 days prior to the final dispositional hearing;
             239          (c) shall specifically state that the person served [must respond to the petition] shall
             240      fulfill the requirements of Subsection (6)(a), within 30 days [of] after the day on which the
             241      person receives service if [he] the person intends to intervene in or contest the adoption;
             242          (d) shall state the consequences, described in Subsection (6)(b), for failure of a person
             243      to file a motion for relief within 30 days after the day on which the person is served with notice
             244      of an adoption proceeding;


             245          (e) is not required to include, nor be accompanied by, a summons or a copy of the
             246      petition for adoption; and
             247          (f) shall state where the person may obtain a copy of the petition for adoption.
             248          (6) (a) A person who has been served with notice of an adoption proceeding and who
             249      wishes to contest the adoption shall file a motion to intervene in the adoption proceeding:
             250          (i) within 30 days after the day on which the person was served with notice of the
             251      adoption proceeding;
             252          (ii) setting forth specific relief sought; and
             253          (iii) accompanied by a memorandum specifying the factual and legal grounds upon
             254      which the motion is based.
             255          (b) A person who fails to fully and strictly comply with all of the requirements
             256      described in Subsection (6)(a) within 30 days after the day on which the person was served
             257      with notice of the adoption proceeding:
             258          (i) waives any right to further notice in connection with the adoption;
             259          (ii) forfeits all rights in relation to the adoptee; and
             260          (iii) is barred from thereafter bringing or maintaining any action to assert any interest in
             261      the adoptee.
             262          (7) Service of notice under this section shall be made as follows:
             263          (a) (i) Subject to Subsection (5)(e), service on a person whose consent is necessary
             264      under Section 78B-6-120 or 78B-6-121 shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Utah
             265      Rules of Civil Procedure.
             266          (ii) If service of a person described in Subsection (7)(a)(i) is by publication, the court
             267      shall designate the content of the notice regarding the identity of the parties.
             268          (iii) The notice described in this Subsection (7)(a) may not include the name of a
             269      person seeking to adopt the adoptee.
             270          (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(b)(ii) to any other person for whom notice
             271      is required under this section, service by certified mail, return receipt requested, is sufficient.
             272          (ii) If the service described in Subsection (7)(b)(i) cannot be completed after two
             273      attempts, the court may issue an order providing for service by publication, posting, or by any
             274      other manner of service.
             275          (c) Notice to a person who has initiated a paternity proceeding and filed notice of that


             276      action with the state registrar of vital statistics in the Department of Health in accordance with
             277      the requirements of Subsection (3), shall be served by certified mail, return receipt requested, at
             278      the last address filed with the registrar.
             279          (8) The notice required by this section may be waived in writing by the person entitled
             280      to receive notice.
             281          (9) Proof of service of notice on all persons for whom notice is required by this section
             282      shall be filed with the court before the final dispositional hearing on the adoption.
             283          (10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, neither the notice of an adoption
             284      proceeding nor any process in that proceeding is required to contain the name of the person or
             285      persons seeking to adopt the adoptee.
             286          (11) Except as to those persons whose consent to an adoption is required under Section
             287      78B-6-120 or 78B-6-121 , the sole purpose of notice under this section is to enable the person
             288      served to:
             289          (a) intervene in the adoption; and
             290          (b) present evidence to the court relevant to the best interest of the child.
             291          Section 4. Section 78B-6-110.1 is enacted to read:
             292          78B-6-110.1. Prebirth notice to presumed father of intent to place a child for
             293      adoption.
             294          (1) As used in this section, "birth father" means:
             295          (a) a potential biological father; or
             296          (b) an unmarried biological father.
             297          (2) Before the birth of a child, the following individuals may notify a birth father of the
             298      child that the mother of the child is considering an adoptive placement for the child:
             299          (a) the child's mother;
             300          (b) a licensed child placing agency;
             301          (c) an attorney representing a prospective adoptive parent of the child; or
             302          (d) an attorney representing the mother of the child.
             303          (3) Providing a birth father with notice under Subsection (2) does not obligate the
             304      mother of the child to proceed with an adoptive placement of the child.
             305          (4) The notice described in Subsection (2) shall include the name, address, and
             306      telephone number of the person providing the notice, and shall include the following


             307      information:
             308          (a) the mother's intent to place the child for adoption;
             309          (b) that the mother has named the person receiving this notice as a potential birth father
             310      of her child;
             311          (c) the requirements to contest the adoption, including taking the following steps
             312      within 30 days after the day on which the notice is served:
             313          (i) initiating proceedings to establish or assert paternity in a district court of Utah
             314      within 30 days after the day on which notice is served, including filing an affidavit stating:
             315          (A) that the birth father is fully able and willing to have full custody of the child;
             316          (B) the birth father's plans to care for the child; and
             317          (C) that the birth father agrees to pay for child support and expenses incurred in
             318      connection with the pregnancy and birth; and
             319          (ii) filing a notice of commencement of paternity proceedings with the state registrar of
             320      vital statistics within the Utah Department of Health;
             321          (d) the consequences for failure to comply with Subsection (4)(c), including that:
             322          (i) the birth father's ability to assert the right to consent or refuse to consent to the
             323      adoption is irrevocably lost;
             324          (ii) the birth father will lose the ability to assert the right to contest any future adoption
             325      of the child; and
             326          (iii) the birth father will lose the right to notice of any adoption proceedings related to
             327      the child;
             328          (e) that the birth father may consent to the adoption, if any, within 30 days after the day
             329      on which the notice is received, and that his consent is irrevocable; and
             330          (f) that no communication between the mother of the child and the birth father changes
             331      the rights and responsibilities of the birth father described in the notice.
             332          (5) If the recipient of the notice described in Subsection (2) does not fully and strictly
             333      comply with the requirements of Sections 78B-6-121 and 78B-6-122 within 30 days after the
             334      day on which he receives the notice, he will lose:
             335          (a) the ability to assert the right to consent or refuse to consent to an adoption of the
             336      child described in the notice;
             337          (b) the ability to assert the right to contest any future adoption of the child described in


             338      the notice; and
             339          (c) the right to notice of any adoption proceedings relating to the child described in the
             340      notice.
             341          (6) The notice described in Subsection (2) shall be served on a birth father in a manner
             342      consistent with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure or by certified mail.
             343          Section 5. Section 78B-6-112 is amended to read:
             344           78B-6-112. District court jurisdiction over certain termination of parental rights
             345      proceedings.
             346          (1) A district court has jurisdiction to hear and decide a petition to terminate parental
             347      rights in a child if the party who filed the petition is seeking to terminate parental rights in the
             348      child for the purpose of facilitating the adoption of the child.
             349          (2) A petition to terminate parental rights under this section may be:
             350          (a) joined with a proceeding on an adoption petition; or
             351          (b) filed as a separate proceeding before or after a petition to adopt the child is filed.
             352          (3) A court may enter a final order terminating parental rights before a final decree of
             353      adoption is entered.
             354          (4) (a) Nothing in this section limits the jurisdiction of a juvenile court relating to
             355      proceedings to terminate parental rights as described in Section 78A-6-103 .
             356          (b) This section does not grant jurisdiction to a district court to terminate parental
             357      rights in a child if the child is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court in a pending abuse,
             358      neglect, dependency, or termination of parental rights proceeding.
             359          (5) The district court may terminate a person's parental rights in a child if:
             360          (a) (i) the court finds it is in the best interest of the child; and
             361          [(a)] (ii) the person executes a voluntary consent to adoption, or relinquishment for
             362      adoption, of the child, in accordance with:
             363          [(i)] (A) the requirements of this chapter; or
             364          [(ii)] (B) the laws of another state or country, if the consent is valid and irrevocable;
             365          (b) the person is an unmarried biological father who is not entitled to consent to
             366      adoption, or relinquishment for adoption, under Section 78B-6-120 or 78B-6-121 ;
             367          (c) the person:
             368          (i) received notice of the adoption proceeding relating to the child under Section


             369      78B-6-110 ; and
             370          (ii) failed to file a motion for relief, under Subsection 78B-6-110 (6), within 30 days
             371      after the day on which the person was served with notice of the adoption proceeding;
             372          (d) the court finds, under Section 78B-15-607 , that the person is not a parent of the
             373      child; or
             374          (e) the person's parental rights are terminated on grounds described in Title 78A,
             375      Chapter 6, Part 5, Termination of Parental Rights Act.
             376          Section 6. Section 78B-6-113 is amended to read:
             377           78B-6-113. Prospective adoptive parent not a resident -- Preplacement
             378      requirements.
             379          (1) When an adoption petition is to be finalized in this state with regard to any
             380      prospective adoptive parent who is not a resident of this state at the time a child is placed in
             381      that person's home, the [potential] prospective adoptive parent shall:
             382          (a) comply with the provisions of Sections 78B-6-128 and 78B-6-130 ; and
             383          (b) (i) if the child is in state custody:
             384          (A) submit fingerprints for a Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal history
             385      record check through the Criminal and Technical Services Division of the Department of
             386      Public Safety in accordance with the provisions of Section 62A-2-120 ; or
             387          (B) submit to a fingerprint based Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal
             388      history record check through a law enforcement agency in another state, district, or territory of
             389      the United States; or
             390          (ii) subject to Subsection (2), if the child is not in state custody:
             391          (A) submit fingerprints for a Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal history
             392      records check as a personal records check; or
             393          (B) complete a criminal records check and child abuse database check for each state
             394      and, if available, country, where the [potential] prospective adoptive parent resided during the
             395      five years immediately preceding the day on which the adoption petition is to be finalized.
             396          (2) For purposes of Subsection (1)(b)(ii):
             397          (a) if the adoption is being handled by a human services program, as defined in Section
             398      62A-2-101 :
             399          (i) the criminal history check described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii)(A) shall be submitted


             400      in accordance with procedures established by the Criminal Investigations and Technical
             401      Services Division of the Department of Public Safety; and
             402          (ii) subject to Subsection (3), the criminal history check described in Subsection
             403      (1)(b)(ii)(B) shall be submitted in a manner acceptable to the court that will:
             404          (A) preserve the chain of custody of the results; and
             405          (B) not permit tampering with the results by a prospective adoptive parent or other
             406      interested party; and
             407          (b) if the adoption is being handled by a private attorney, and not a human services
             408      program, the criminal history checks described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii), shall be:
             409          (i) submitted in accordance with procedures established by the Criminal Investigations
             410      and Technical Services Division of the Department of Public Safety; or
             411          (ii) subject to Subsection (3), submitted in a manner acceptable to the court that will:
             412          (A) preserve the chain of custody of the results; and
             413          (B) not permit tampering with the results by a prospective adoptive parent or other
             414      interested party.
             415          (3) In order to comply with Subsection (2)(a)(ii) or (b)(ii), the manner in which the
             416      criminal history check is submitted shall be approved by the court.
             417          (4) Except as provided in Subsection 78B-6-131 (2), in addition to the other
             418      requirements of this section, before a child in state custody is placed with a prospective foster
             419      parent or a prospective adoptive parent, the Department of Human Services shall comply with
             420      Section 78B-6-131 .
             421          Section 7. Section 78B-6-115 is amended to read:
             422           78B-6-115. Who may adopt -- Adoption of minor -- Adoption of adult.
             423          (1) For purposes of this section, "vulnerable adult" means:
             424          (a) a person 65 years of age or older; or
             425          (b) an adult, 18 years of age or older, who has a mental or physical impairment which
             426      substantially affects that person's ability to:
             427          (i) provide personal protection;
             428          (ii) provide necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, or medical or other health care;
             429          (iii) obtain services necessary for health, safety, or welfare;
             430          (iv) carry out the activities of daily living;


             431          (v) manage the adult's own resources; or
             432          (vi) comprehend the nature and consequences of remaining in a situation of abuse,
             433      neglect, or exploitation.
             434          (2) Subject to this section and Section 78B-6-117 , any adult may be adopted by another
             435      adult.
             436          (3) The following provisions of this part apply to the adoption of an adult just as
             437      though the person being adopted were a minor:
             438          (a) (i) Section 78B-6-108 ;
             439          (ii) Section 78B-6-114 ;
             440          (iii) Section 78B-6-116 ;
             441          (iv) Section 78B-6-118 ;
             442          (v) Section 78B-6-124 ;
             443          (vi) Section 78B-6-136 ;
             444          (vii) Section 78B-6-137 ;
             445          (viii) Section 78B-6-138 ;
             446          (ix) Section 78B-6-139 ;
             447          (x) Section 78B-6-141 ; and
             448          (xi) Section 78B-6-142 ;
             449          (b) Subsections 78B-6-105 (1)(a), (1)(b)(i), (1)(b)(ii), (2), and (7), except that the
             450      juvenile court does not have jurisdiction over a proceeding for adoption of an adult, unless the
             451      adoption arises from a case where the juvenile court has continuing jurisdiction over the adult
             452      adoptee; and
             453          (c) if the adult adoptee is a vulnerable adult, Sections 78B-6-128 through 78B-6-131 ,
             454      regardless of whether the adult adoptee resides, or will reside, with the adoptors, unless the
             455      court, based on a finding of good cause, waives the requirements of those sections.
             456          (4) Before a court enters a final decree of adoption of an adult, the adoptee and the
             457      prospective adoptive parent or parents shall appear before the court presiding over the adoption
             458      proceedings and execute consent to the adoption.
             459          (5) No provision of this part, other than those listed or described in this section or
             460      Section 78B-6-117 , apply to the adoption of an adult.
             461          Section 8. Section 78B-6-121 is amended to read:


             462           78B-6-121. Consent of unmarried biological father.
             463          (1) Except as provided in Subsections (2)(a) and 78B-6-122 (1), and subject to
             464      Subsection (5), with regard to a child who is placed with prospective adoptive parents more
             465      than six months after birth, consent of an unmarried biological father is not required unless the
             466      unmarried biological father:
             467          (a) (i) developed a substantial relationship with the child by:
             468          (A) visiting the child monthly, unless the unmarried biological father was physically or
             469      financially unable to visit the child on a monthly basis; or
             470          (B) engaging in regular communication with the child or with the person or authorized
             471      agency that has lawful custody of the child;
             472          (ii) took some measure of responsibility for the child and the child's future; and
             473          (iii) demonstrated a full commitment to the responsibilities of parenthood by financial
             474      support of the child of a fair and reasonable sum in accordance with the father's ability; or
             475          (b) (i) openly lived with the child:
             476          (A) (I) for a period of at least six months during the one-year period immediately
             477      preceding the day on which the child is placed with prospective adoptive parents; or
             478          (II) if the child is less than one year old, for a period of at least six months during the
             479      period of time beginning on the day on which the child is born and ending on the day on which
             480      the child is placed with prospective adoptive parents; and
             481          (B) immediately preceding placement of the child with prospective adoptive parents;
             482      and
             483          (ii) openly held himself out to be the father of the child during the six-month period
             484      described in Subsection (1)(b)(i)(A).
             485          (2) (a) If an unmarried biological father was prevented from complying with a
             486      requirement of Subsection (1) by the person or authorized agency having lawful custody of the
             487      child, the unmarried biological father is not required to comply with that requirement.
             488          (b) The subjective intent of an unmarried biological father, whether expressed or
             489      otherwise, that is unsupported by evidence that the requirements in Subsection (1) have been
             490      met, shall not preclude a determination that the father failed to meet the requirements of
             491      Subsection (1).
             492          (3) Except as provided in [Subsection] Subsections (6) and 78B-6-122 (1), and subject


             493      to Subsection (5), with regard to a child who is six months of age or less at the time the child is
             494      placed with prospective adoptive parents, consent of an unmarried biological father is not
             495      required unless, prior to the time the mother executes her consent for adoption or relinquishes
             496      the child for adoption, the unmarried biological father:
             497          (a) initiates proceedings in a district court of Utah to establish paternity under Title
             498      78B, Chapter 15, Utah Uniform Parentage Act;
             499          (b) files with the court that is presiding over the paternity proceeding a sworn affidavit:
             500          (i) stating that he is fully able and willing to have full custody of the child;
             501          (ii) setting forth his plans for care of the child; and
             502          (iii) agreeing to a court order of child support and the payment of expenses incurred in
             503      connection with the mother's pregnancy and the child's birth;
             504          (c) consistent with Subsection (4), files notice of the commencement of paternity
             505      proceedings, described in Subsection (3)(a), with the state registrar of vital statistics within the
             506      Department of Health, in a confidential registry established by the department for that purpose;
             507      and
             508          (d) offered to pay and paid a fair and reasonable amount of the expenses incurred in
             509      connection with the mother's pregnancy and the child's birth, in accordance with his financial
             510      ability, unless:
             511          (i) he did not have actual knowledge of the pregnancy;
             512          (ii) he was prevented from paying the expenses by the person or authorized agency
             513      having lawful custody of the child; or
             514          (iii) the mother refuses to accept the unmarried biological father's offer to pay the
             515      expenses described in this Subsection (3)(d).
             516          (4) The notice described in Subsection (3)(c) is considered filed when it is entered into
             517      the registry described in Subsection (3)(c).
             518          (5) Unless his ability to assert the right to consent has been lost for failure to comply
             519      with Section 78B-6-110.1 , or lost under another provision of Utah law, an unmarried biological
             520      father shall have at least one business day after the child's birth to fully and strictly comply with
             521      the requirements of Subsection (3).
             522          [(5)] (6) Consent of an unmarried biological father is not required under this section if:
             523          (a) the court determines, in accordance with the requirements and procedures of Title


             524      78A, Chapter 6, Part 5, Termination of Parental Rights Act, that the unmarried biological
             525      father's rights should be terminated, based on the petition of any interested party; [or]
             526          (b) (i) a declaration of paternity declaring the unmarried biological father to be the
             527      father of the child is rescinded under Section 78B-15-306 ; and
             528          (ii) the unmarried biological father fails to comply with Subsection (3) within 10
             529      business days after the day that notice of the rescission described in Subsection [(5)] (6)(b)(i) is
             530      mailed by the Office of Vital Records within the Department of Health as provided in Section
             531      78B-15-306 [.]; or
             532          (c) the unmarried biological father is notified under Section 78B-6-110.1 and fails to
             533      preserve his rights in accordance with the requirements of that section.
             534          [(6)] (7) Unless the adoptee is conceived or born within a marriage, the petitioner in an
             535      adoption proceeding shall, prior to entrance of a final decree of adoption, file with the court a
             536      certificate from the state registrar of vital statistics within the Department of Health, stating:
             537          (a) that a diligent search has been made of the registry of notices from unmarried
             538      biological fathers described in Subsection (3)(c); and
             539          (b) (i) that no filing has been found pertaining to the father of the child in question; or
             540          (ii) if a filing is found, the name of the putative father and the time and date of filing.
             541          Section 9. Section 78B-6-128 is amended to read:
             542           78B-6-128. Preplacement adoptive evaluations -- Exceptions.
             543          (1) (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a child may not be placed in an
             544      adoptive home until a preplacement adoptive evaluation, assessing the prospective adoptive
             545      parent and the prospective adoptive home, has been conducted in accordance with the
             546      requirements of this section.
             547          (b) Except as provided in Section 78B-6-131 , the court may, at any time, authorize
             548      temporary placement of a child in a potential adoptive home pending completion of a
             549      preplacement adoptive evaluation described in this section.
             550          (c) Subsection (1)(a) does not apply if a [birth] pre-existing parent has legal custody of
             551      the child to be adopted and the prospective adoptive parent is related to that child as a
             552      step-parent, sibling by half or whole blood or by adoption, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or first
             553      cousin, unless the evaluation is otherwise requested by the court. The prospective adoptive
             554      parent described in this Subsection (1)(c) shall obtain the information described in Subsections


             555      (2)(a) and (b), and file that documentation with the court prior to finalization of the adoption.
             556          (d) The required preplacement adoptive evaluation must be completed or updated
             557      within the 12-month period immediately preceding the placement of a child with the
             558      prospective adoptive parent. If the prospective adoptive parent has previously received custody
             559      of a child for the purpose of adoption, the preplacement adoptive evaluation must be completed
             560      or updated within the 12-month period immediately preceding the placement of a child with the
             561      prospective adoptive parent and after the placement of the previous child with the prospective
             562      adoptive parent.
             563          (2) The preplacement adoptive evaluation shall include:
             564          (a) criminal history record information regarding each prospective adoptive parent and
             565      any other adult living in the prospective home, prepared no earlier than 18 months immediately
             566      preceding placement of the child in accordance with the following:
             567          (i) if the child is in state custody, each prospective adoptive parent and any other adult
             568      living in the prospective home shall:
             569          (A) submit fingerprints for a Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal history
             570      record check through the Criminal and Technical Services Division of the Department of
             571      Public Safety in accordance with the provisions of Section 62A-2-120 ; or
             572          (B) submit to a fingerprint based Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal
             573      history record check through a law enforcement agency in another state, district, or territory of
             574      the United States; or
             575          (ii) subject to Subsection (3), if the child is not in state custody, each prospective
             576      adoptive parent and any other adult living in the prospective home shall:
             577          (A) submit fingerprints for a Federal Bureau of Investigation national criminal history
             578      records check as a personal records check; or
             579          (B) complete a criminal records check, if available, for each state and country where
             580      the [potential] prospective adoptive parent and any adult living in the prospective adoptive
             581      home resided during the five years immediately preceding the day on which the adoption
             582      petition is to be finalized;
             583          (b) a report containing all information regarding reports and investigations of child
             584      abuse, neglect, and dependency, with respect to each prospective adoptive parent and any other
             585      adult living in the prospective home, obtained no earlier than 18 months immediately preceding


             586      the day on which the child is placed in the prospective home, pursuant to waivers executed by
             587      each prospective adoptive parent and any other adult living in the prospective home, that:
             588          (i) if the prospective adoptive parent or the adult living in the prospective adoptive
             589      parent's home is a resident of Utah, is prepared by the Department of Human Services from the
             590      records of the Department of Human Services; or
             591          (ii) if the prospective adoptive parent or the adult living in the prospective adoptive
             592      parent's home is not a resident of Utah, prepared by the Department of Human Services, or a
             593      similar agency in another state, district, or territory of the United States, where each
             594      prospective adoptive parent and any other adult living in the prospective home resided in the
             595      five years immediately preceding the day on which the child is placed in the prospective
             596      adoptive home;
             597          (c) in accordance with Subsection (6), an evaluation conducted by:
             598          (i) an expert in family relations approved by the court;
             599          (ii) a certified social worker;
             600          (iii) a clinical social worker;
             601          (iv) a marriage and family therapist;
             602          (v) a psychologist; [or]
             603          (vi) a social service worker, if supervised by a certified or clinical social worker; or
             604          [(vi)] (vii) a professional counselor; and
             605          (d) in accordance with Subsection (7), if the child to be adopted is a child who is in the
             606      custody of any public child welfare agency, and is a child who has a special need as defined in
             607      Section 62A-4a-902 , the preplacement evaluation shall be conducted by the Department of
             608      Human Services or a child-placing agency that has entered into a contract with the department
             609      to conduct the preplacement evaluations for children with special needs.
             610          (3) For purposes of Subsection (2)(a)(ii):
             611          (a) if the adoption is being handled by a human services program, as defined in Section
             612      62A-2-101 :
             613          (i) the criminal history check described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(A) shall be submitted
             614      through the Criminal Investigations and Technical Services Division of the Department of
             615      Public Safety, in accordance with the provisions of Section 62A-2-120 ; and
             616          (ii) subject to Subsection (4), the criminal history check described in Subsection


             617      (2)(a)(ii)(B) shall be submitted in a manner acceptable to the court that will:
             618          (A) preserve the chain of custody of the results; and
             619          (B) not permit tampering with the results by a prospective adoptive parent or other
             620      interested party; and
             621          (b) if the adoption is being handled by a private attorney, and not a human services
             622      program, the criminal history checks described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii) shall be:
             623          (i) submitted in accordance with procedures established by the Criminal Investigations
             624      and Technical Services Division of the Department of Public Safety; or
             625          (ii) subject to Subsection (4), submitted in a manner acceptable to the court that will:
             626          (A) preserve the chain of custody of the results; and
             627          (B) not permit tampering with the results by a prospective adoptive parent or other
             628      interested party.
             629          (4) In order to comply with Subsection (3)(a)(ii) or (b)(ii), the manner in which the
             630      criminal history check is submitted shall be approved by the court.
             631          (5) Except as provided in Subsection 78B-6-131 (2), in addition to the other
             632      requirements of this section, before a child in state custody is placed with a prospective foster
             633      parent or a prospective adoptive parent, the Department of Human Services shall comply with
             634      Section 78B-6-131 .
             635          (6) (a) A person described in Subsection (2)(c) shall be licensed to practice under the
             636      laws of:
             637          (i) this state; or
             638          (ii) the state, district, or territory of the United States where the prospective adoptive
             639      parent or other person living in the prospective adoptive home resides.
             640          (b) The evaluation described in Subsection (2)(c) shall be in a form approved by the
             641      Department of Human Services.
             642          (c) Neither the Department of Human Services nor any of its divisions may proscribe
             643      who qualifies as an expert in family relations or who may conduct evaluations under
             644      Subsection (2)(c).
             645          (7) Any fee assessed by the evaluating agency described in Subsection (2)(d) is the
             646      responsibility of the adopting parent or parents.
             647          (8) The person or agency conducting the preplacement adoptive evaluation shall, in


             648      connection with the evaluation, provide the prospective adoptive parent or parents with
             649      literature approved by the Division of Child and Family Services relating to adoption, including
             650      information relating to:
             651          (a) the adoption process;
             652          (b) developmental issues that may require early intervention; and
             653          (c) community resources that are available to the prospective adoptive parent or
             654      parents.
             655          (9) A copy of the preplacement adoptive evaluation shall be filed with the court.
             656          Section 10. Section 78B-6-129 is amended to read:
             657           78B-6-129. Postplacement adoptive evaluations.
             658          (1) Except as provided in Subsections (2) and (3), a postplacement evaluation shall be
             659      conducted and submitted to the court prior to the final hearing in an adoption proceeding. The
             660      postplacement evaluation shall include:
             661          (a) verification of the allegations of fact contained in the petition for adoption;
             662          (b) an evaluation of the progress of the child's placement in the adoptive home; and
             663          (c) a recommendation regarding whether the adoption is in the best interest of the
             664      child.
             665          (2) The exemptions from and requirements for evaluations, described in Subsections
             666      78B-6-128 (1)(c), (2)(c), (6), and (8), also apply to postplacement adoptive evaluations.
             667          (3) Upon the request of the petitioner, the court may waive the postplacement adoptive
             668      evaluation, unless it determines that it is in the best interest of the child to require the
             669      postplacement evaluation. [Except where the child to be adopted and the prospective parent
             670      are related as set forth in Subsection 78B-6-128 (1)(c), the court may waive the postplacement
             671      adoptive evaluation for a child who has a special need as defined in Section 62A-4a-902 .]
             672          Section 11. Section 78B-6-135 is amended to read:
             673           78B-6-135. Division of Child and Family Services -- Duties -- Report -- Fee.
             674          (1) At the request of the court, the division, through its field agents, persons licensed
             675      by the division for the care and placement of children, or through the probation officer of the
             676      juvenile court or court of like jurisdiction of the county, under the division's supervision, shall:
             677          (a) verify the allegations of the petition for adoption of a minor child;
             678          (b) make a thorough investigation of the matter; and


             679          (c) report the division's findings in writing to the court.
             680          (2) (a) When the court requests an investigation under Subsection (1), the court shall
             681      serve a copy of the petition, together with a statement containing the names and addresses of
             682      the child and petitioners, on the division by certified mail.
             683          (b) The division, or the person appointed by the division, shall complete the
             684      investigation described in Subsection (2)(a) and submit a written report to the court within 60
             685      days after the day that the petition is served on the division.
             686          (3) (a) The division shall charge the petitioner a reasonable fee for the services
             687      provided under this section.
             688          (b) Fees collected shall be deposited in the General Fund.
             689          (4) The written report submitted to the court under this section shall state:
             690          (a) why the [birth] pre-existing parents, if living, desire to be released from the care,
             691      support, and guardianship of the child;
             692          (b) whether the [birth] pre-existing parents have abandoned the child or are [morally]
             693      unfit for custody;
             694          (c) whether the [proposed] prospective adoptive parent or parents are financially able
             695      and morally fit to have the care, supervision, and training of the child;
             696          (d) the physical and mental condition of the child, so far as that may be determined;
             697      and
             698          (e) any other facts and circumstances pertaining to the child and the child's welfare.
             699          (5) (a) The court shall conduct a full hearing on the petition for adoption and examine
             700      the parties in interest under oath.
             701          (b) The court may adjourn the hearing from time to time as the nature of the case
             702      requires.
             703          (6) If the report submitted by the division under Subsection (2) disapproves of the
             704      adoption of the child by the petitioner, the court may dismiss the petition.
             705          Section 12. Section 78B-6-136 is amended to read:
             706           78B-6-136. Final decree of adoption -- Agreement by adoptive parent or parents.
             707          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), before the court enters a final decree of
             708      adoption:
             709          (a) the prospective adoptive parent or parents and the child being adopted shall appear


             710      before the appropriate court; and
             711          (b) the prospective adoptive parent or parents shall execute an agreement stating that
             712      the child shall be adopted and treated in all respects as the adoptive parent's or parents' own
             713      lawful child.
             714          (2) Except as provided in Subsection 78B-6-115 (4), a court may waive the requirement
             715      described in Subsection (1)(a) if:
             716          (a) the adoption is not contested;
             717          (b) the prospective adoptive parent or parents:
             718          (i) execute an agreement stating that the child shall be adopted and treated in all
             719      respects as the parent's or parents' own lawful child;
             720          (ii) have the agreement described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) notarized; and
             721          (iii) file the agreement described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) with the court; and
             722          (c) all requirements of this chapter to obtain a final decree of adoption are otherwise
             723      complied with.
             724          Section 13. Section 78B-6-136.5 is amended to read:
             725           78B-6-136.5. Timing of entry of final decree of adoption -- Posthumous adoption.
             726          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a final decree of adoption may not be entered
             727      until the earlier of:
             728          (a) when the child has lived in the home of the prospective adoptive parent [or parents]
             729      for six months[, unless, based on a finding of good cause, the court orders that the final decree
             730      of adoption may be entered at an earlier time.]; or
             731          (b) when the child has been placed for adoption with the prospective adoptive parent
             732      for six months.
             733          (2) (a) If the prospective adoptive parent is the spouse of the [birth] a pre-existing
             734      parent, a final decree of adoption may not be entered until the child has lived in the home of
             735      that prospective adoptive parent for one year, unless, based on a finding of good cause, the
             736      court orders that the final decree of adoption may be entered at an earlier time.
             737          (b) The court may, based on a finding of good cause, order that the final decree of
             738      adoption be entered at an earlier time than described in Subsection (1).
             739          (3) If the child dies during the time that the child is placed in the home of [an] a
             740      prospective adoptive parent or parents for the purpose of adoption, the court has authority to


             741      enter a final decree of adoption after the child's death upon the request of the prospective
             742      adoptive parents.
             743          (4) The court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a child is adopted by
             744      both a deceased and a surviving adoptive parent if, after the child is placed in the home of the
             745      child's prospective adoptive parents:
             746          (a) one of the prospective adoptive parents dies;
             747          (b) the surviving prospective adoptive parent requests that the court enter the decree;
             748      and
             749          (c) the decree is entered after the child has lived in the home of the surviving
             750      prospective adoptive parent for at least six months.
             751          (5) Upon request of a surviving [birth] pre-existing parent, or a surviving parent for
             752      whom adoption of a child has been finalized, the court may enter a final decree of adoption
             753      declaring that a child is adopted by a deceased adoptive parent who was the spouse of the
             754      surviving parent at the time of the prospective adoptive parent's death.
             755          (6) The court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a child is adopted by
             756      both deceased prospective adoptive parents if:
             757          (a) both of the prospective adoptive parents die after the child is placed in the
             758      prospective adoptive [parent's] parents' home; and
             759          (b) it is in the best interests of the child to enter the decree.
             760          (7) Nothing in this section shall be construed to grant any rights to the pre-existing
             761      parents of a child to assert any interest in the child during the six-month or one-year periods
             762      described in this section.
             763          Section 14. Section 78B-6-140 is amended to read:
             764           78B-6-140. Itemization of fees and expenses.
             765          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (4), prior to the date that a final decree of
             766      adoption is entered, an affidavit regarding fees and expenses, signed by the prospective
             767      adoptive parent or parents and the person or agency placing the child, shall be filed with the
             768      court.
             769          (2) The affidavit described in Subsection (1) shall itemize the following items in
             770      connection with the adoption:
             771          (a) all legal expenses, maternity expenses, medical or hospital expenses, and living


             772      expenses that have been or will be paid to or on behalf of the pre-existing parents of the child,
             773      including the source of payment;
             774          (b) fees paid by the prospective adoptive parent or parents in connection with the
             775      adoption;
             776          (c) all gifts, property, or other items that have been or will be provided to the
             777      pre-existing parents, including the source of the gifts, property, or other items;
             778          (d) all public funds used for any medical or hospital costs in connection with the:
             779          (i) pregnancy;
             780          (ii) delivery of the child; or
             781          (iii) care of the child;
             782          (e) the state of residence of the:
             783          (i) birth mother or the pre-existing parents; and
             784          (ii) prospective adoptive parent or parents;
             785          (f) a description of services provided to the prospective adoptive parents or
             786      pre-existing parents in connection with the adoption; and
             787          (g) that Section 76-7-203 has not been violated.
             788          (3) A copy of the affidavit described in Subsection (1) shall be provided to the Office
             789      of Licensing within the Department of Human Services.
             790          (4) This section does not apply if the prospective adoptive parent is the legal spouse of
             791      [the birth] a pre-existing parent.
             792          Section 15. Section 78B-6-141 is amended to read:
             793           78B-6-141. Petition, report, and documents sealed -- Exceptions.
             794          (1) A petition for adoption, the written report described in Section 78B-6-135 , and any
             795      other documents filed in connection with the petition are sealed.
             796          (2) The documents described in Subsection (1) may only be open to inspection as
             797      follows:
             798          (a) in accordance with Subsection (3)(a), by a party to the adoption proceeding:
             799          (i) while the proceeding is pending; or
             800          (ii) within six months after the day on which the adoption decree is entered;
             801          (b) subject to Subsection (3)(b), a court enters an order permitting access to the
             802      documents by a person who has appealed the denial of that person's motion to intervene;


             803          (c) upon order of the court expressly permitting inspection or copying, after good cause
             804      has been shown;
             805          (d) as provided under Section 78B-6-144 ;
             806          (e) those records shall become public on the one hundredth anniversary of the date the
             807      final decree of adoption was entered; or
             808          (f) if the adoptee is an adult at the time the final decree of adoption is entered, the
             809      documents described in this section are open to inspection and copying without a court order
             810      by the adoptee or a parent who adopted the adoptee, unless the final decree of adoption is
             811      entered by the juvenile court under Subsection 78B-6-115 (3)(b).
             812          (3) (a) A person who files a motion to intervene in an adoption proceeding:
             813          (i) is not a party to the adoption proceeding, unless the motion to intervene is granted;
             814      and
             815          (ii) may not be granted access to the documents described in Subsection (1), unless the
             816      motion to intervene is granted.
             817          (b) An order described in Subsection (2)(b) shall:
             818          (i) prohibit the person described in Subsection (2)(b) from inspecting a document
             819      described in Subsection (1) that contains identifying information of the adoptive or [potential]
             820      prospective adoptive [parents] parent; and
             821          (ii) permit the person described in Subsection (3)(b)(i) to review a copy of a document
             822      described in Subsection (3)(b)(i) after the identifying information described in Subsection
             823      (3)(b)(i) is redacted from the document.
             824          Section 16. Section 78B-6-143 is amended to read:
             825           78B-6-143. Nonidentifying health history of adoptee filed with office -- Limited
             826      availability.
             827          (1) Upon finalization of an adoption in this state, the person who proceeded on behalf
             828      of the petitioner for adoption, or a child-placing agency if an agency is involved in the
             829      adoption, shall file a report with the [bureau] office, in the form established by the [bureau]
             830      office. That report shall include a detailed health history, and a genetic and social history of the
             831      adoptee.
             832          (2) The report filed under Subsection (1) may not contain any information which
             833      identifies the adoptee's birth parents or members of their families.


             834          (3) When the report described in Subsection (1) is filed, a duplicate report shall be
             835      provided to the adoptive parents.
             836          (4) The report filed with the [bureau] office under Subsection (1) shall only be
             837      available upon request, and upon presentation of positive identification, to the following
             838      persons:
             839          (a) the adoptive parents;
             840          (b) in the event of the death of the adoptive parents, the adoptee's legal guardian;
             841          (c) the adoptee;
             842          (d) in the event of the death of the adoptee, the adoptee's spouse, if the spouse is the
             843      parent or guardian of the adoptee's child;
             844          (e) the adoptee's child or descendant;
             845          (f) the adoptee's birth parent; and
             846          (g) the adoptee's adult sibling.
             847          (5) No information which identifies a birth parent or his family may be disclosed under
             848      this section.
             849          (6) The actual cost of providing information under this section shall be paid by the
             850      person requesting the information.
             851          Section 17. Section 78B-6-144 is amended to read:
             852           78B-6-144. Mutual-consent, voluntary adoption registry -- Procedures -- Fees.
             853          (1) The [bureau] office shall establish a mutual-consent, voluntary adoption registry.
             854          (a) Adult adoptees and birth parents of adult adoptees, upon presentation of positive
             855      identification, may request identifying information from the [bureau] office, in the form
             856      established by the [bureau] office. A court of competent jurisdiction or a child-placing agency
             857      may accept that request from the adult adoptee or birth parent, in the form provided by the
             858      [bureau] office, and transfer that request to the [bureau] office. The adult adoptee or birth
             859      parent is responsible for notifying the [bureau] office of any change in information contained in
             860      the request.
             861          (b) The [bureau] office may only release identifying information to an adult adoptee or
             862      birth parent when it receives requests from both the adoptee and [his] the adoptee's birth parent.
             863          (c) After matching the request of an adult adoptee with that of at least one of [his] the
             864      adoptee's birth parents, the [bureau] office shall notify both the adoptee and the birth parent


             865      that the requests have been matched, and disclose the identifying information to those parties.
             866      However, if that adult adoptee has a sibling of the same birth parent who is under the age of 18
             867      years, and who was raised in the same family setting as the adult adoptee, the [bureau] office
             868      shall not disclose the requested identifying information to that adult adoptee or [his] the
             869      adoptee's birth parent.
             870          (2) (a) Adult adoptees and adult siblings of adult adoptees, upon presentation of
             871      positive identification, may request identifying information from the [bureau] office, in the
             872      form established by the [bureau] office. A court of competent jurisdiction or a child-placing
             873      agency may accept that request from the adult adoptee or adult sibling, in the form provided by
             874      the [bureau] office, and transfer that request to the [bureau] office. The adult adoptee or adult
             875      sibling is responsible for notifying the [bureau] office of any change in information contained
             876      in the request.
             877          (b) The [bureau] office may only release identifying information to an adult adoptee or
             878      adult sibling when it receives requests from both the adoptee and [his] the adoptee's adult
             879      sibling.
             880          (c) After matching the request of an adult adoptee with that of [his] the adoptee's adult
             881      sibling, if the [bureau] office has been provided with sufficient information to make that match,
             882      the [bureau] office shall notify both the adoptee and the adult sibling that the requests have
             883      been matched, and disclose the identifying information to those parties.
             884          (3) Information registered with the bureau under this section is available only to a
             885      registered adult adoptee and [his] the adoptee's registered birth parent or registered adult
             886      sibling, under the terms of this section.
             887          (4) Information regarding a birth parent who has not registered a request with the
             888      bureau may not be disclosed.
             889          (5) The bureau may charge a fee for services provided under this section, limited to the
             890      cost of providing those services.
             891          Section 18. Section 78B-6-145 is amended to read:
             892           78B-6-145. Restrictions on disclosure of information -- Violations -- Penalty.
             893          (1) Information maintained or filed with the [bureau] office under this chapter may not
             894      be disclosed except as provided by this chapter, or pursuant to a court order.
             895          (2) Any person who discloses information obtained from the [bureau's] office's


             896      voluntary adoption registry in violation of this part, or knowingly allows that information to be
             897      disclosed in violation of this chapter is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-1-12 1:22 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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