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S.B. 180

             1     

POLITICAL SUBDIVISION ETHICS AMENDMENTS

             2     
2012 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble

             5     
House Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill enacts language related to a political subdivision officer or employee ethics
             10      violation.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    authorizes a municipality to establish a municipal ethics commission;
             14          .    enacts general provisions;
             15          .    defines terms;
             16          .    enacts provisions related to the Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission
             17      (Commission);
             18          .    enacts provisions related to general powers and procedures;
             19          .    enacts provisions related to a hearing on an ethics complaint;
             20          .    enacts provisions related to an ethics complaint;
             21          .    enacts provisions related to a review of an ethics complaint for compliance;
             22          .    enacts provisions related to the Commission's review of an ethics violation;
             23          .    authorizes a county to establish a county ethics commission;
             24          .    amends provisions related to a private record;
             25          .    enacts language related to filing a complaint for a violation of Title 67, Chapter 16,
             26      Utah Public Officers' and Employees' Ethics Act; and
             27          .    makes technical corrections.


             28      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             29          None
             30      Other Special Clauses:
             31          None
             32      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             33      AMENDS:
             34          10-3-1311, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1981, Chapter 57
             35          17-16a-11, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1983, Chapter 46
             36          63G-2-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapters 85, 327, and 413
             37      ENACTS:
             38          11-49-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             39          11-49-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             40          11-49-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             41          11-49-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             42          11-49-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             43          11-49-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             44          11-49-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             45          11-49-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             46          11-49-403, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             47          11-49-404, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             48          11-49-405, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             49          11-49-406, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             50          11-49-407, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             51          11-49-408, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             52          11-49-501, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             53          11-49-502, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             54          11-49-601, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             55          11-49-602, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             56          11-49-603, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             57          11-49-701, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             58          11-49-702, Utah Code Annotated 1953


             59          11-49-703, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             60          11-49-704, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             61          11-49-705, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             62          11-49-706, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             63          67-16-15, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             64     
             65      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             66          Section 1. Section 10-3-1311 is amended to read:
             67           10-3-1311. Municipal ethics commission -- Complaints charging violations.
             68          (1) A municipality may establish by ordinance an ethics commission to review a
             69      complaint, except as provided in Subsection (3), against a person subject to this part for a
             70      violation of a provision of this part.
             71          (2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), a person filing a complaint for a violation of
             72      this part may file the complaint:
             73          (a) with the municipal ethics commission, if a municipality has established a municipal
             74      ethics commission in accordance with Subsection (1); or
             75          (b) with the Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission in accordance with Title 11,
             76      Chapter 49, Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission.
             77          [(1)] (3) Any complaint against a person who is under the merit system, charging that
             78      person with a violation of this part, shall be filed and processed in accordance with the
             79      provisions of the merit system.
             80          [(2) If the person charged with the violation is not under any merit system, then the
             81      complaint shall be filed with the mayor or city manager. The mayor or city manager shall
             82      investigate the complaint and shall give the person an opportunity to be heard. A written report
             83      of the findings and the recommendation of the mayor or city manager shall be filed with the
             84      governing body. If the governing body finds that the person has violated this part, it may
             85      dismiss, suspend, or take such other appropriate action with respect to the person.]
             86          Section 2. Section 11-49-101 is enacted to read:
             87     
CHAPTER 49. POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS ETHICS COMMISSION

             88     
Part 1. General Provisions

             89          11-49-101. Title.


             90          This chapter is known as "Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission."
             91          Section 3. Section 11-49-102 is enacted to read:
             92          11-49-102. Definitions.
             93          (1) "Commission" means the Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission established in
             94      Section 11-49-201 .
             95          (2) "Complainant" means a person who files a complaint in accordance with Section
             96      11-49-501 .
             97          (3) "Political subdivision" means a county, municipality, school district, community
             98      development and renewal agency, local district, special service district, an entity created by an
             99      interlocal agreement adopted under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, a local
             100      building authority, or any other governmental subdivision or public corporation.
             101          (4) (a) "Political subdivision employee" means a person who is:
             102          (i) employed on a full or part-time basis by a political subdivision; and
             103          (ii) subject to:
             104          (A) Title 10, Chapter 3, Part 13, Municipal Officers' and Employees' Ethics Act;
             105          (B) Title 17, Chapter 16a, County Officers and Employees Disclosure Act; or
             106          (C) Title 67, Chapter 16, Utah Public Officers' and Employees' Ethics Act.
             107          (b) "Political subdivision employee" does not include:
             108          (i) a person who is a political subdivision officer;
             109          (ii) an employee of a state entity; or
             110          (iii) a legislative employee as defined in Section 67-16-3 .
             111          (5) "Political subdivision governing body" means:
             112          (a) for a county, the county legislative body as defined in Section 68-3-12.5 ;
             113          (b) for a municipality, the council of the city or town;
             114          (c) for a school district, the local board of education described in Section 53A-3-101 ;
             115          (d) for a community development and renewal agency, the agency board described in
             116      Section 17C-1-203 ;
             117          (e) for a local district, the board of trustees described in Section 17B-1-301 ;
             118          (f) for a special service district, the legislative body of the county or municipality that
             119      creates the special service district;
             120          (g) for an entity created by an interlocal agreement, the political subdivision governing


             121      body of a public agency that created an interlocal agreement;
             122          (h) for a local building authority, the governing body, as defined in Section 17D-2-102 ,
             123      that creates the local building authority; or
             124          (i) for any other governmental subdivision or public corporation, the board or other
             125      body authorized to make executive and management decisions for the subdivision or public
             126      corporation.
             127          (6) (a) "Political subdivision officer" means a person elected or appointed in a political
             128      subdivision who is subject to:
             129          (i) Title 10, Chapter 3, Part 13, Municipal Officers' and Employees' Ethics Act;
             130          (ii) Title 17, Chapter 16a, County Officers and Employees Disclosure Act; or
             131          (iii) Title 67, Chapter 16, Utah Public Officers' and Employees' Ethics Act.
             132          (b) "Political subdivision officer" does not include:
             133          (i) a person elected or appointed to a state entity;
             134          (ii) the governor;
             135          (iii) the lieutenant governor;
             136          (iv) a member or member-elect of either house of the Legislature of Utah; or
             137          (v) a member of Utah's congressional delegation.
             138          (7) "Respondent" means a person who files a response in accordance with Section
             139      11-49-603 .
             140          Section 4. Section 11-49-201 is enacted to read:
             141     
Part 2. Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission

             142          11-49-201. Commission established -- Membership.
             143          (1) There is established a Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission.
             144          (2) The commission is composed of five persons, each of whom is registered to vote in
             145      this state, appointed as follows:
             146          (a) two members, who have served, but no longer serve, as judges of a court of record
             147      in this state, each of whom shall be nominated by the mutual consent of the president of the
             148      Senate and the speaker of the House, and appointed by a majority vote of the president of the
             149      Senate, speaker of the House, Senate minority leader, and House minority leader;
             150          (b) one member, who has served, but no longer serves, as a judge of a court of record
             151      in this state, nominated by the mutual consent of the Senate minority leader and the House


             152      minority leader, and appointed by a majority vote of the president of the Senate, speaker of the
             153      House, Senate minority leader, and House minority leader;
             154          (c) one member, who has served as a member of the Legislature in this state no more
             155      recently than four years before the date of appointment, appointed by the mutual consent of the
             156      president of the Senate and the speaker of the House; and
             157          (d) one member, who has served as a member of the Legislature in this state no more
             158      recently than four years before the date of appointment, appointed by the mutual consent of the
             159      Senate minority leader and House minority leader.
             160          (3) A member of the commission may not, during the member's term of office on the
             161      commission, act or serve as:
             162          (a) a political subdivision officer;
             163          (b) a political subdivision employee;
             164          (c) an agency head as defined in Section 67-16-3 ;
             165          (d) a lobbyist as defined in Section 36-11-102 ; or
             166          (e) a principal as defined in Section 36-11-102 .
             167          (4) (a) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(a)(ii), each member of the commission
             168      shall serve a four-year term.
             169          (ii) When appointing the initial members upon formation of the commission, one
             170      member nominated by the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House and one
             171      member nominated by the Senate minority leader and House minority leader shall be appointed
             172      to a two-year term so that approximately half of the commission is appointed every two years.
             173          (b) (i) When a vacancy occurs in the commission's membership for any reason, a
             174      replacement member shall be appointed for the unexpired term of the vacating member using
             175      the procedures and requirements of Subsection (2).
             176          (ii) For the purposes of this section, an appointment for an unexpired term of a
             177      vacating member is not considered a full term.
             178          (c) A member may not be appointed to serve for more than two full terms, whether
             179      those terms are two or four years.
             180          (d) A member of the commission may resign from the commission by giving one
             181      month's written notice of the resignation to the president of the Senate, speaker of the House,
             182      Senate minority leader, and House minority leader.


             183          (e) The chair of the Legislative Management Committee shall remove a member from
             184      the commission if the member:
             185          (i) is convicted of, or enters a plea of guilty to, a crime involving moral turpitude;
             186          (ii) enters a plea of no contest or a plea in abeyance to a crime involving moral
             187      turpitude; or
             188          (iii) fails to meet the qualifications of office as provided in this section.
             189          (f) If a commission member is accused of wrongdoing in a complaint, or if a
             190      commission member determines that he or she has a conflict of interest in relation to a
             191      complaint, a temporary commission member shall be appointed to serve in that member's place
             192      for the purposes of reviewing that complaint using the procedures and requirements of
             193      Subsection (2).
             194          (5) (a) A member of the commission may not receive compensation or benefits for the
             195      member's service, but may receive per diem and expenses incurred in the performance of the
             196      member's official duties at the rates established by the Division of Finance under Sections
             197      63A-3-106 and 63A-3-107 .
             198          (b) A member may decline to receive per diem and expenses for the member's service.
             199          (6) (a) The commission members shall convene a meeting annually each January and
             200      elect, by a majority vote, a commission chair from among the commission members.
             201          (b) A person may not serve as chair for more than two consecutive years.
             202          Section 5. Section 11-49-202 is enacted to read:
             203          11-49-202. Meetings -- Staff.
             204          (1) The commission shall meet for the purpose of reviewing an ethics complaint when:
             205          (a) except otherwise expressly provided in this chapter, called to meet at the discretion
             206      of the chair; or
             207          (b) called to meet by a majority vote of the commission.
             208          (2) A majority of the commission is a quorum.
             209          (3) (a) The commission shall prepare, on an annual basis, a summary data report that
             210      contains:
             211          (i) a general description of the activities of the commission during the past year;
             212          (ii) the number of ethics complaints filed with the commission;
             213          (iii) the number of ethics complaints reviewed by the commission; and


             214          (iv) an accounting of the commission's budget and expenditures.
             215          (b) The summary data report shall be submitted to the Government Operations and
             216      Political Subdivisions Interim Committee on an annual basis.
             217          (c) The summary data report shall be a public record.
             218          (4) (a) The Senate and the House of Representatives shall employ staff for the
             219      commission at a level that is reasonable to assist the commission in performing its duties as
             220      established in this chapter.
             221          (b) The Legislative Management Committee shall:
             222          (i) authorize each staff position for the commission; and
             223          (ii) approve the employment of each staff member for the commission.
             224          (c) Staff for the commission shall work only for the commission and may not perform
             225      services for the Senate, House of Representatives, other legislative offices, or a political
             226      subdivision.
             227          Section 6. Section 11-49-301 is enacted to read:
             228     
Part 3. General Powers and Procedures

             229          11-49-301. Authority to review complaint -- Grounds for complaint -- Limitations
             230      on filings.
             231          (1) Subject to the requirements of this chapter, the commission is authorized to review
             232      an ethics complaint against a political subdivision officer or employee if the complaint alleges:
             233          (a) if the applicable political subdivision is a municipality, a violation of Title 10,
             234      Chapter 3, Part 13, Municipal Officers' and Employees' Ethics Act by:
             235          (i) an appointed officer, as defined in Section 10-3-1303 ;
             236          (ii) an elected officer, as defined in Section 10-3-1303 ; or
             237          (iii) a municipal employee, as defined in Section 10-3-1303 ;
             238          (b) if the applicable political subdivision is a county, a violation of Title 17, Chapter
             239      16a, County Officers and Employees Disclosure Act by:
             240          (i) an appointed officer, as defined in Section 17-16a-3 ;
             241          (ii) an elected officer, as defined in Section 17-16a-3 ; or
             242          (iii) an employee subject to Title 17, Chapter 16a, County Officers and Employees
             243      Disclosure Act;
             244          (c) for a political subdivision officer or employee other than a municipal officer or


             245      employee described in Subsection (1)(a), or a violation by a county officer or employee
             246      described in Subsection (1)(b), a violation of Title 67, Chapter 16, Utah Public Officers' and
             247      Employees' Ethics Act;
             248          (d) a conviction of, or a plea of guilty to, a crime involving moral turpitude; or
             249          (e) a plea of no contest or a plea in abeyance to a crime involving moral turpitude.
             250          (2) (a) For an alleged violation under Subsection (1)(a), (b), or (c), the complaint shall
             251      be filed in accordance with the time limit provisions, if any, of the applicable part or chapter.
             252          (b) For an alleged violation under Subsection (1)(d) or (e), the complaint shall be filed
             253      within two years of the date that the plea or conviction that forms the basis of the allegation
             254      was entered.
             255          (3) (a) A complaint may not contain an allegation if that allegation and the general
             256      facts and circumstances supporting that allegation have been previously reviewed by a
             257      municipal ethics commission established under Section 10-3-1311 or a county ethics
             258      commission established under Section 17-16a-11 , as applicable, or the commission unless:
             259          (i) the allegation was previously reviewed and dismissed by either the commission or
             260      as applicable, a municipal or county ethics commission;
             261          (ii) the allegation is accompanied by material facts or circumstances supporting the
             262      allegation that were not raised or pled to the commission or, as applicable, a municipal or
             263      county ethics commission when the allegation was previously reviewed; and
             264          (iii) in the case of an allegation previously reviewed by the commission, the allegation
             265      and the general facts and circumstances supporting that allegation have only been reviewed by
             266      the commission on one previous occasion.
             267          (b) The commission may not review a complaint that is currently before a municipal
             268      ethics commission established under Section 10-3-1311 or a county ethics commission
             269      established under Section 17-16a-11 .
             270          (c) If an allegation in the complaint does not comply with the requirements of
             271      Subsection (3)(a) or (b), the allegation shall be summarily dismissed with prejudice by:
             272          (i) the chair when reviewing the complaint under Section 11-49-601 ; or
             273          (ii) the commission, when reviewing the complaint under Section 11-49-701 .
             274          Section 7. Section 11-49-302 is enacted to read:
             275          11-49-302. General powers -- Jurisdiction.


             276          (1) The commission has jurisdiction only over an individual who is a political
             277      subdivision officer or employee.
             278          (2) The commission shall dismiss an ethics complaint if the respondent resigns or is
             279      terminated from the political subdivision.
             280          Section 8. Section 11-49-401 is enacted to read:
             281     
Part 4. Hearing on Ethics Complaint

             282          11-49-401. Hearing on ethics complaint -- General procedures.
             283          (1) In conducting a hearing on a complaint, the commission shall comply with the
             284      following process in the order specified:
             285          (a) introduction and instructions for procedure and process, at the discretion of the
             286      chair;
             287          (b) complainant's opening argument, to be presented by a complainant or complainant's
             288      counsel;
             289          (c) complainant's presentation of evidence and witnesses in support of allegations in
             290      the complaint;
             291          (d) consideration of motions to dismiss the complaint or motions for a directed verdict,
             292      as applicable;
             293          (e) respondent's opening argument, to be presented by the respondent or respondent's
             294      counsel;
             295          (f) respondent's presentation of evidence and witnesses refuting allegations in the
             296      complaint;
             297          (g) presentation of rebuttal evidence and witnesses by the complainant, at the
             298      discretion of the chair;
             299          (h) presentation of rebuttal evidence and witnesses by the respondent, at the discretion
             300      of the chair;
             301          (i) complainant's closing argument, to be presented by a complainant or complainant's
             302      counsel;
             303          (j) respondent's closing argument, to be presented by the respondent or respondent's
             304      counsel;
             305          (k) deliberations by the commission; and
             306          (l) adoption of the commission's findings.


             307          (2) The commission may, in extraordinary circumstances, vary the order contained in
             308      Subsection (1) by majority vote and by providing notice to the parties.
             309          (3) The chair may schedule the examination of a witness or evidence subpoenaed at the
             310      request of the chair or the commission under Section 11-49-403 at the chair's discretion.
             311          Section 9. Section 11-49-402 is enacted to read:
             312          11-49-402. Chair as presiding judge.
             313          (1) Except as expressly provided otherwise in this chapter, the chair of the commission
             314      is vested with the power to direct the commission during meetings authorized by this chapter.
             315          (2) Unless expressly prohibited from doing so under this chapter, the commission may
             316      overrule a decision of the chair by using the following procedure:
             317          (a) If a member objects to a decision of the chair, that member may appeal the decision
             318      by stating:
             319          (i) "I appeal the decision of the chair."; and
             320          (ii) the basis for the objection.
             321          (b) A motion described in Subsection (2)(a) is nondebatable.
             322          (c) The chair shall direct a roll call vote to determine if the commission supports the
             323      decision of the chair.
             324          (d) A majority vote of the commission is necessary to overrule the decision of the
             325      chair.
             326          (3) The chair may set time limitations on any part of a meeting or hearing authorized
             327      by this chapter.
             328          Section 10. Section 11-49-403 is enacted to read:
             329          11-49-403. Subpoena powers.
             330          (1) For all proceedings authorized by this chapter, the commission may issue a
             331      subpoena to:
             332          (a) require the attendance of a witness;
             333          (b) direct the production of evidence; or
             334          (c) require both the attendance of a witness and the production of evidence.
             335          (2) The commission shall issue a subpoena:
             336          (a) in accordance with Section 11-49-405 ;
             337          (b) at the direction of the commission chair, if the chair determines that the testimony


             338      or evidence is relevant to the review of a complaint under Part 7, Commission Review of
             339      Ethics Violations; or
             340          (c) upon a vote of a majority of the commission members.
             341          Section 11. Section 11-49-404 is enacted to read:
             342          11-49-404. Contempt of the commission.
             343          (1) (a) The following actions constitute contempt of the commission in relation to
             344      actions and proceedings under this chapter:
             345          (i) disobedience to a direction of the commission chair;
             346          (ii) failure to answer a question during a hearing when directed to do so by:
             347          (A) the commission chair, unless the direction is overridden by the commission in
             348      accordance with Section 11-49-402 ; or
             349          (B) a majority of the commission;
             350          (iii) failure to comply with a subpoena or other order issued under authority of this
             351      chapter;
             352          (iv) violation of privacy provisions established by Section 11-49-502 ;
             353          (v) violation of the communication provisions established by Section 11-49-407 ;
             354          (vi) violation of a request to comply with a provision of this chapter by a chair or a
             355      majority of the members of the commission; or
             356          (vii) any other ground that is specified in statute or recognized by common law.
             357          (b) Because the purpose of the Fifth Amendment privilege not to incriminate oneself is
             358      to prevent prosecution for criminal action, it is improper for a witness to invoke the Fifth
             359      Amendment privilege if the witness cannot be prosecuted for the crime to which the witness's
             360      testimony relates.
             361          (2) (a) The following persons may authorize an enforcement action against a person in
             362      contempt of the commission under the provisions of this chapter:
             363          (i) the commission chair, subject to the provisions of Section 11-49-402 ; or
             364          (ii) members of the commission, by means of a majority vote.
             365          (b) In initiating and pursuing an action against an individual for contempt of the
             366      commission, the plaintiff shall comply with the procedures and requirements of Section
             367      11-49-405 .
             368          Section 12. Section 11-49-405 is enacted to read:


             369          11-49-405. Order to compel -- Enforcement.
             370          (1) (a) When the subject of a subpoena issued in accordance with Section 11-49-403
             371      disobeys or fails to comply with the subpoena, or if a person appears before the commission
             372      pursuant to a subpoena and refuses to testify to a matter upon which the person may be lawfully
             373      interrogated, the commission may:
             374          (i) file a motion for an order to compel obedience to the subpoena with the district
             375      court within the jurisdiction of the applicable political subdivision;
             376          (ii) file, with the district court, a motion for an order to show cause why the penalties
             377      established in Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 3, Contempt, should not be imposed upon the person
             378      named in the subpoena for contempt of the commission; or
             379          (iii) pursue other remedies against persons in contempt of the commission.
             380          (b) (i) Upon receipt of a motion under this section, the court shall expedite the hearing
             381      and decision on the motion.
             382          (ii) A court may:
             383          (A) order the person named in the subpoena to comply with the subpoena; and
             384          (B) impose any penalties authorized by Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 3, Contempt, upon
             385      the person named in the subpoena for contempt of the commission.
             386          (2) (a) If a commission subpoena requires the production of accounts, books, papers,
             387      documents, or other tangible things, the person or entity to whom the subpoena is directed may
             388      petition a district court to quash or modify the subpoena at or before the time specified in the
             389      subpoena for compliance.
             390          (b) The commission may respond to a motion to quash or modify the subpoena by
             391      pursuing any remedy authorized by Subsection (1).
             392          (c) If the court finds that a commission subpoena requiring the production of accounts,
             393      books, papers, documents, or other tangible things is unreasonable or oppressive, the court may
             394      quash or modify the subpoena.
             395          (3) Nothing in this section prevents the commission from seeking an extraordinary writ
             396      to remedy contempt of the commission.
             397          (4) Any party aggrieved by a decision of a court under this section may appeal that
             398      action directly to the Utah Supreme Court.
             399          Section 13. Section 11-49-406 is enacted to read:


             400          11-49-406. Testimony and examination of witnesses -- Oath -- Procedure --
             401      Contempt.
             402          (1) (a) The chair shall ensure that each witness listed in the complaint and response is
             403      subpoenaed for appearance at the hearing unless:
             404          (i) the witness is unable to be properly identified or located; or
             405          (ii) service is otherwise determined to be impracticable.
             406          (b) The chair shall determine the scheduling and order of witnesses and presentation of
             407      evidence.
             408          (c) The commission may, by majority vote:
             409          (i) overrule the chair's decision not to subpoena a witness under Subsection (1)(a);
             410          (ii) modify the chair's determination on the scheduling and order of witnesses under
             411      Subsection (1)(b);
             412          (iii) decline to hear or call a witness that has been requested by the complainant or
             413      respondent;
             414          (iv) decline to review or consider evidence submitted in relation to an ethics complaint;
             415      or
             416          (v) request and subpoena witnesses or evidence according to the procedures of Section
             417      11-49-403 .
             418          (2) (a) Each witness shall testify under oath.
             419          (b) The chair or the chair's designee shall administer the oath to each witness.
             420          (3) After the oath has been administered to the witness, the chair shall direct testimony
             421      as follows:
             422          (a) allow the party that has called the witness, or that party's counsel, to question the
             423      witness;
             424          (b) allow the opposing party, or that party's counsel, to cross-examine the witness;
             425          (c) allow additional questioning by a party or a party's counsel as appropriate;
             426          (d) give commission members the opportunity to question the witness; and
             427          (e) as appropriate, allow further examination of the witness by the commission, or the
             428      parties or their counsel.
             429          (4) (a) If the witness, a party, or a party's counsel objects to a question, the chair shall:
             430          (i) direct the witness to answer; or


             431          (ii) rule that the witness is not required to answer the question.
             432          (b) If the witness declines to answer a question after the chair or a majority of the
             433      commission determines that the witness is required to answer the question, the witness may be
             434      held in contempt as provided in Section 11-49-404 .
             435          (5) (a) The chair or a majority of the members of the commission may direct a witness
             436      to furnish any relevant evidence for consideration if the witness has brought the material
             437      voluntarily or has been required to bring it by subpoena.
             438          (b) If the witness declines to provide evidence in response to a subpoena, the witness
             439      may be held in contempt as provided in Section 11-49-404 .
             440          Section 14. Section 11-49-407 is enacted to read:
             441          11-49-407. Communications of commission members.
             442          (1) As used in this section, "third party" means a person who is not a member of the
             443      commission or staff to the commission.
             444          (2) While a complaint is under review by the commission, a member of that
             445      commission may not initiate or consider any communications concerning the complaint with a
             446      third party unless:
             447          (a) the communication is expressly permitted under the procedures established by this
             448      chapter; or
             449          (b) the communication is made by the third party, in writing, simultaneously to:
             450          (i) all members of the commission; and
             451          (ii) a staff member of the commission.
             452          (3) While the commission is reviewing a complaint under this chapter, a commission
             453      member may communicate outside of the meetings, hearing, or deliberations with another
             454      member of, or staff to, the commission, only if the member's communication does not
             455      materially compromise the member's responsibility to independently review and make
             456      decisions in relation to the complaint.
             457          Section 15. Section 11-49-408 is enacted to read:
             458          11-49-408. Attorney fees and costs.
             459          (1) A person filing a complaint under this chapter:
             460          (a) may, but is not required to, retain legal representation during the complaint review
             461      process; and


             462          (b) is responsible for payment of complainant's attorney fees and costs incurred.
             463          (2) (a) A respondent against whom a complaint is filed under this chapter:
             464          (i) may, but is not required to, retain legal representation during the complaint review
             465      process; and
             466          (ii) is responsible for the respondent's own attorney fees and costs involved, except as
             467      provided in Subsection (2)(b).
             468          (b) A political subdivision for which the respondent is a political subdivision officer or
             469      employee shall pay the reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred by the respondent against
             470      whom a complaint is filed under this chapter if the commission determines that none of the
             471      allegations in the complaint have been proved.
             472          (3) (a) An attorney participating in a hearing before the commission shall comply with:
             473          (i) the Rules of Professional Conduct established by the Utah Supreme Court;
             474          (ii) the procedures and requirements of this chapter; and
             475          (iii) the directions of the chair and commission.
             476          (b) A violation of Subsection (3)(a) may constitute:
             477          (i) contempt of the commission under Section 11-49-404 ; or
             478          (ii) a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct subject to enforcement by the Utah
             479      State Bar.
             480          Section 16. Section 11-49-501 is enacted to read:
             481     
Part 5. Complaint of Ethics Violation

             482          11-49-501. Ethics complaints -- Who may file -- Form.
             483          (1) (a) Notwithstanding any other provision, the following may file a complaint,
             484      subject to the requirements of Subsections (1)(b) and (c) and Section 11-49-301 , against a
             485      political subdivision officer or employee:
             486          (i) two or more registered voters who reside within the boundaries of a political
             487      subdivision;
             488          (ii) two or more registered voters who pay a fee or tax to a political subdivision; or
             489          (iii) one or more registered voters who reside within the boundaries of a political
             490      subdivision and one or more registered voters who pay a fee or tax to the political subdivision.
             491          (b) A person described in Subsection (1)(a) may not file a complaint unless at least one
             492      person described in Subsection (1)(a)(i), (ii), or (iii) has actual knowledge of the facts and


             493      circumstances supporting the alleged violation.
             494          (c) A complainant may file a complaint only against an individual who, on the date that
             495      the complaint is filed, is serving as a political subdivision officer or is a political subdivision
             496      employee.
             497          (2) (a) A complainant shall file a complaint with the chair of the commission.
             498          (b) An individual may not file a complaint during the 60 calendar days immediately
             499      preceding:
             500          (i) a regular primary election, if the accused political subdivision officer is a candidate
             501      in the primary election; or
             502          (ii) a regular general election in which an accused political subdivision officer is a
             503      candidate, unless the accused political subdivision officer is unopposed in the election.
             504          (3) A complainant shall ensure that each complaint filed under this section is in writing
             505      and contains the following information:
             506          (a) the name and position or chapter of the political subdivision officer or employee
             507      alleged to be in violation;
             508          (b) the name, address, and telephone number of each individual who is filing the
             509      complaint;
             510          (c) a description of each alleged violation, including for each alleged violation:
             511          (i) a reference to:
             512          (A) the section of the code alleged to have been violated; or
             513          (B) if the political subdivision officer or employee has been charged with a criminal
             514      violation, the criminal provision violated and the docket number of the case;
             515          (ii) the name of the complainant who has actual knowledge of the facts and
             516      circumstances supporting each allegation; and
             517          (iii) the facts and circumstances supporting each allegation, which shall be provided
             518      by:
             519          (A) copies of official records or documentary evidence; or
             520          (B) one or more affidavits that include the information required in Subsection (4);
             521          (d) a list of the witnesses that a complainant wishes to have called, including for each
             522      witness:
             523          (i) the name, address, and, if available, one or more telephone numbers of the witness;


             524          (ii) a brief summary of the testimony to be provided by the witness; and
             525          (iii) a specific description of any documents or evidence a complainant desires the
             526      witness to produce;
             527          (e) a statement that each complainant:
             528          (i) has reviewed the allegations contained in the complaint and the sworn statements
             529      and documents attached to the complaint;
             530          (ii) believes that the complaint is submitted in good faith and not for any improper
             531      purpose such as for the purpose of harassing the respondent, causing unwarranted harm to the
             532      respondent's reputation, or causing unnecessary expenditure of public funds; and
             533          (iii) believes the allegations contained in the complaint to be true and accurate; and
             534          (f) the signature of each complainant.
             535          (4) An affidavit described in Subsection (3)(c)(iii)(B) shall include:
             536          (a) the name, address, and telephone number of the signer;
             537          (b) a statement that the signer has actual knowledge of the facts and circumstances
             538      alleged in the affidavit;
             539          (c) the facts and circumstances testified by the signer;
             540          (d) a statement that the affidavit is believed to be true and correct and that false
             541      statements are subject to penalties of perjury; and
             542          (e) the signature of the signer.
             543          Section 17. Section 11-49-502 is enacted to read:
             544          11-49-502. Privacy of ethics complaint -- Contempt -- Enforcement of finding of
             545      contempt -- Dismissal.
             546          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b) or (c), a person, including a
             547      complainant, the respondent, a commission member, or staff to the commission, may not
             548      disclose the existence of a complaint, a response, nor any information concerning any alleged
             549      violation that is the subject of a complaint.
             550          (b) The restrictions in Subsection (1)(a) do not apply to the respondent's voluntary
             551      disclosure of a finding by the commission that no allegations in a complaint were proved, after
             552      that finding is issued by the commission under the procedures and requirements of Section
             553      11-49-704 .
             554          (c) Nothing in this section shall prevent a person from disclosing facts or allegations


             555      about potential criminal violations to a law enforcement authority.
             556          (2) A person who violates the provisions of Subsection (1)(a) is in contempt of the
             557      commission and proceedings may be initiated to enforce the finding of contempt using the
             558      procedures provided in Sections 11-49-404 and 11-49-405 .
             559          (3) If the existence of an ethics complaint is publicly disclosed during the period that
             560      the commission is reviewing the complaint, the complaint shall be summarily dismissed
             561      without prejudice.
             562          Section 18. Section 11-49-601 is enacted to read:
             563     
Part 6. Review of Complaint for Compliance

             564          11-49-601. Review of ethics complaint for compliance with form requirements --
             565      Independent requirements for complaint-- Notice.
             566          (1) Within five business days after receipt of a complaint, the staff of the commission,
             567      in consultation with the chair of the commission, shall examine the complaint to determine if it
             568      is in compliance with Section 11-49-301 or 11-49-501 .
             569          (2) (a) If the chair determines that the complaint does not comply with Section
             570      11-49-301 or 11-49-501 , the chair shall:
             571          (i) return the complaint to the first complainant named on the complaint with:
             572          (A) a statement detailing the reason for the non-compliance; and
             573          (B) a copy of the applicable provisions in this chapter; and
             574          (ii) notify the applicable political subdivision governing body that:
             575          (A) a complaint was filed against an unidentified political subdivision officer or
             576      employee but was returned for non-compliance with this chapter; and
             577          (B) the fact that a complaint was filed and returned shall be kept confidential until the
             578      commission submits its annual summary data report as required by Section 11-49-202 .
             579          (b) If a complaint is returned for non-compliance with the requirements of this chapter,
             580      a complainant may file another complaint if the new complaint independently meets the
             581      requirements of Sections 11-49-301 and 11-49-501 , including any requirements for timely
             582      filing.
             583          (3) If the chair determines that the complaint complies with the requirements of this
             584      section, the chair shall:
             585          (a) accept the complaint;


             586          (b) notify each member of the commission that the complaint has been filed and
             587      accepted;
             588          (c) notify the applicable political subdivision that:
             589          (i) a complaint has been field against an unidentified political subdivision officer or
             590      employee;
             591          (ii) the identity of the political subdivision officer or employee and the allegations
             592      raised in the complaint are confidential pending the commission's review of the complaint; and
             593          (iii) the fact that a complaint was filed shall be kept confidential until the commission
             594      publicly discloses the existence of the complaint via:
             595          (A) a recommendation that an allegation in the complaint be considered by the political
             596      subdivision governing body in accordance with Section 11-49-704 ; or
             597          (B) submission of the commission's annual summary data report as required in Section
             598      11-49-202 ; and
             599          (d) promptly forward the complaint to the political subdivision officer or employee
             600      who is the subject of the ethics complaint via personal delivery or a delivery method that
             601      provides verification of receipt, together with a copy of this chapter and notice of the officer's
             602      or employee's deadline for filing a response to the complaint.
             603          Section 19. Section 11-49-602 is enacted to read:
             604          11-49-602. Meeting of the Commission to review a complaint -- Procedures.
             605          By no later than 10 calendar days after the day on which a complaint is accepted under
             606      Section 11-49-601 , the commission chair shall:
             607          (1) schedule a commission meeting on a date no later than 60 calendar days after the
             608      date on which the commission accepts the complaint;
             609          (2) place the complaint on the agenda for consideration at the meeting described in
             610      Subsection (1);
             611          (3) provide notice of the date, time, and location of the meeting to:
             612          (a) the members of the commission;
             613          (b) the first complainant named in the complaint; and
             614          (c) the respondent; and
             615          (4) provide a copy of the complaint to each member of the commission.
             616          Section 20. Section 11-49-603 is enacted to read:


             617          11-49-603. Response to ethics complaint -- Filing -- Form.
             618          (1) The political subdivision officer or employee who is the subject of the complaint
             619      may file a response to the complaint no later than 30 days after the day on which the officer or
             620      employee receives delivery of the complaint.
             621          (2) The respondent shall file the response with the commission and ensure that the
             622      response is in writing and contains the following information:
             623          (a) the name, address, and telephone number of the respondent;
             624          (b) for each alleged violation in the complaint:
             625          (i) each affirmative defense asserted in response to the allegation, including a general
             626      description of each affirmative defense and the facts and circumstances supporting the defense
             627      to be provided by one or more affidavits, each of which shall comply with Subsection (4);
             628          (ii) the facts and circumstances refuting the allegation, which shall be provided by:
             629          (A) copies of official records or documentary evidence; or
             630          (B) one or more affidavits, each of which shall comply with Subsection (4);
             631          (c) a list of the witnesses that the respondent wishes to have called, including for each
             632      witness:
             633          (i) the name, address, and, if available, telephone number of the witness;
             634          (ii) a brief summary of the testimony to be provided by the witness; and
             635          (iii) a specific description of any documents or evidence the respondent desires the
             636      witness to produce;
             637          (d) a statement that the respondent:
             638          (i) has reviewed the allegations contained in the complaint and the sworn statements
             639      and documents attached to the response; and
             640          (ii) believes the contents of the response to be true and accurate; and
             641          (e) the signature of the respondent.
             642          (3) Promptly after receiving the response, the commission shall provide copies of the
             643      response to:
             644          (a) each member of the commission; and
             645          (b) the first named complainant on the complaint.
             646          (4) An affidavit described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) or (2)(b)(ii)(B) shall include the
             647      following information:


             648          (a) the name, address, and telephone number of the signer;
             649          (b) a statement that the signer has actual knowledge of the facts and circumstances
             650      alleged in the affidavit;
             651          (c) the facts and circumstances testified to by the signer;
             652          (d) a statement that the affidavit is believed to be true and correct and that false
             653      statements are subject to penalties of perjury; and
             654          (e) the signature of the signer.
             655          Section 21. Section 11-49-701 is enacted to read:
             656     
Part 7. Commission Review of Ethics Violation

             657          11-49-701. Commission review of ethics violation.
             658          (1) The scope of a review by the commission is limited to the alleged violations stated
             659      in a complaint.
             660          (2) (a) Before holding the meeting for review of the complaint, the commission chair
             661      may schedule a separate meeting of the commission for the purposes of:
             662          (i) hearing motions or arguments from the parties, including hearing motions or
             663      arguments relating to dismissal of a complaint, admission of evidence, or procedures;
             664          (ii) holding a vote of the commission, with or without the attendance of the parties, on
             665      procedural or commission business matters relating to a complaint; or
             666          (iii) reviewing a complaint, with or without the attendance of the parties, to determine
             667      if the complaint should be dismissed in whole or in part, by means of a majority vote of the
             668      commission, because the complaint pleads facts or circumstances against a political
             669      subdivision officer or employee that have already been reviewed by, as provided in Section
             670      11-49-301 , the commission, a municipal ethics commission established in accordance with
             671      Section 10-3-1311 , or a county ethics commission established in accordance with Section
             672      17-16a-11 .
             673          (b) Notwithstanding Section 11-49-602 , the commission may, by a majority vote,
             674      change the date of the meeting for review of the complaint in order to accommodate:
             675          (i) a meeting authorized under Subsection (2)(a); or
             676          (ii) necessary scheduling requirements.
             677          (3) (a) The commission shall comply with the Utah Rules of Evidence except where
             678      the commission determines, by majority vote, that a rule is not compatible with the


             679      requirements of this chapter.
             680          (b) The chair shall make rulings on admissibility of evidence consistent with the
             681      provisions of Section 11-49-402 .
             682          (4) (a) A meeting or hearing authorized in this part is closed to the public.
             683          (b) The following individuals may be present during the presentation of testimony and
             684      evidence to the commission:
             685          (i) the complainant, except that no more than three complainants may be present at one
             686      time;
             687          (ii) the complainant's counsel, if applicable;
             688          (iii) the respondent;
             689          (iv) the respondent's counsel, if applicable;
             690          (v) members of the commission;
             691          (vi) staff to the commission;
             692          (vii) a witness, while testifying before the commission; and
             693          (viii) necessary security personnel.
             694          (c) The complainant, respondent, and their respective counsel may be excluded from a
             695      portion of the meeting when the commission discusses administrative, procedural, legal, or
             696      evidentiary issues by:
             697          (i) the order of the chair, subject to override as provided in Section 11-49-402 ; or
             698          (ii) a majority vote of the commission.
             699          (d) When the commission deliberates at the conclusion of presentation of testimony
             700      and evidence, the commission shall ensure that those deliberations are closed to all persons
             701      except for the members of the commission and commission staff.
             702          (5) If a majority of the commission determines that a continuance is necessary to obtain
             703      further evidence and testimony, to accommodate administrative needs, or to accommodate the
             704      attendance of commission members, witnesses, or a party, the commission shall:
             705          (a) adjourn and continue the meeting to a future date and time after notice to the
             706      parties; and
             707          (b) establish that future date and time by majority vote.
             708          Section 22. Section 11-49-702 is enacted to read:
             709          11-49-702. Record -- Recording of meetings.


             710          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), an individual may not use a camera or
             711      other recording device in a meeting authorized by this part.
             712          (b) (i) The commission shall keep an audio or video recording of all portions of each
             713      meeting authorized by this part.
             714          (ii) If the commission elects, by a majority vote, to release the commission's
             715      recommendation in a public meeting, the meeting may, upon a majority vote of the
             716      commission, be opened to cameras or other recording devices.
             717          (2) In addition to the recording required in Subsection (1), the chair shall ensure that a
             718      record of the meeting or hearing is made, which shall include:
             719          (a) official minutes taken during the meeting or hearing, if any;
             720          (b) copies of all documents or other items admitted into evidence by the commission;
             721          (c) copies of a document or written order or ruling issued by the chair or the
             722      commission; and
             723          (d) any other information that a majority of the commission or the chair directs.
             724          (3) Except for the recommendation prepared by the commission, which shall be either
             725      a private or public record as determined in Section 11-49-704 , any recording, testimony,
             726      evidence, or other record of a meeting authorized by this part is a private record under Section
             727      63G-2-302 and may not be disclosed.
             728          Section 23. Section 11-49-703 is enacted to read:
             729          11-49-703. Commission deliberations.
             730          (1) After each party has presented a closing argument, the commission shall, at the
             731      direction of the chair, begin its private deliberations:
             732          (a) immediately after conclusion of the closing arguments; or
             733          (b) at a future meeting of the commission, on a date and time determined by a majority
             734      of the members of the commission.
             735          (2) (a) The chair of the commission shall conduct the deliberations.
             736          (b) Upon a motion made by a commission member, the commission may exclude
             737      commission staff from all or a portion of the deliberations by a majority vote of the
             738      commission.
             739          (3) (a) During deliberations, for each allegation reviewed by the commission, each
             740      member shall determine and cast a vote stating:


             741          (i) whether the allegation is:
             742          (A) proven by clear and convincing evidence; or
             743          (B) not proven; and
             744          (ii) for each allegation proven, whether the commission would recommend to the
             745      appropriate political subdivision governing body to take one or more of the following actions:
             746          (A) censure;
             747          (B) in the case of a political subdivision employee, termination;
             748          (C) in the case of a political subdivision officer, removal from office; or
             749          (D) any other action or reprimand that the commission determines is appropriate.
             750          (b) A verbal roll call vote shall be taken on each allegation, each recommended action
             751      described in Subsection (3)(a)(ii) on each allegation, and each member's vote shall be recorded.
             752          (4) (a) A count is not considered to be proven unless four of the five members of the
             753      commission vote that the count is proven.
             754          (b) A count that is not considered to be proven is dismissed.
             755          (c) (i) Before the commission issues its recommendation in accordance with Section
             756      11-49-704 , the commission may, upon a majority vote, reconsider and hold a new vote on an
             757      allegation.
             758          (ii) A motion to reconsider a vote may only be made by a member of the commission
             759      who voted that the allegation was not proved.
             760          (5) At the conclusion of deliberations, the commission shall prepare its
             761      recommendations as provided in Sections 11-49-704 and 11-49-705 .
             762          Section 24. Section 11-49-704 is enacted to read:
             763          11-49-704. Recommendations of commission.
             764          (1) If the commission determines that no allegations in the complaint were proved, the
             765      commission shall:
             766          (a) issue and enter into the record an order that the complaint is dismissed because no
             767      allegations in the complaint were found to have been proved;
             768          (b) classify all recordings, testimony, evidence, orders, findings, and other records
             769      directly relating to the meetings authorized by this part as private records under Section
             770      63G-2-302 ;
             771          (c) provide notice of the determination, in a manner determined by a majority vote of


             772      the commission, to:
             773          (i) the respondent; and
             774          (ii) the first complainant named on the complaint; and
             775          (d) provide notice to each person named in Subsection (1)(c) that, under the provisions
             776      of Section 11-49-502 and other provisions of this chapter, a person who discloses the findings
             777      of the commission in violation of any provision of this chapter is in contempt of the
             778      commission and is subject to penalties for contempt.
             779          (2) If the commission determines that one or more of the allegations in the complaint
             780      were proved, the commission shall:
             781          (a) if one or more allegations were not found to have been proven, enter into the record
             782      an order dismissing those unproven allegations;
             783          (b) prepare a written recommendation to the applicable political subdivision governing
             784      body that:
             785          (i) lists the name of each complainant;
             786          (ii) lists the name of the respondent;
             787          (iii) states the date of the recommendation;
             788          (iv) for each allegation that was found to be proven:
             789          (A) provides a reference to the statute or criminal provision allegedly violated;
             790          (B) states the number and names of commission members voting that the allegation
             791      was proved and the number and names of commission members voting that the allegation was
             792      not proved;
             793          (C) at the option of those members voting that the allegation was proved, includes a
             794      statement by one or all of those members stating the reasons for voting that the allegation was
             795      proved, provided that the statement does not cite specific evidence, specific testimony, or
             796      specific witnesses; and
             797          (D) at the option of those members voting that the allegation was not proved, includes
             798      a statement by one or all of those members stating the reasons for voting that the allegation was
             799      not proved, provided that the statement does not cite specific evidence, specific testimony, or
             800      specific witnesses;
             801          (v) contains any general statement that is adopted for inclusion in the recommendation
             802      by a majority of the members of the commission;


             803          (vi) contains a statement referring the allegations found to have been proved to the
             804      appropriate political subdivision governing body for review and, if necessary, further action;
             805          (vii) contains a statement referring to each allegation the commission's
             806      recommendation under Subsection 11-49-703 (3)(a)(ii);
             807          (viii) states the name of each member of the commission; and
             808          (ix) is signed by each commission member;
             809          (c) direct staff to publicly release the recommendation, the complaint, and the
             810      response, subject to the redaction of any allegations that were dismissed by the commission;
             811      and
             812          (d) classify all other recordings, testimony, evidence, orders, findings, and other
             813      records directly relating to the meetings and hearings authorized by this part as private records
             814      under Section 63G-2-302 .
             815          (3) The commission shall ensure that a copy of the recommendation is made publicly
             816      available and promptly provided to the respondent and the first complainant named on the
             817      complaint.
             818          (4) The commission shall ensure that, within five business days of the date of issuance
             819      of the recommendation:
             820          (a) the complaint and the response are redacted to remove references to those
             821      allegations found not to have been proven by the commission, if one or more allegations were
             822      found not to have been proven; and
             823          (b) the following documents are made publicly available and are provided to the
             824      political subdivision governing body:
             825          (i) a cover letter referring the allegations contained in the edited complaint to the
             826      political subdivision governing body for review;
             827          (ii) a copy of the edited complaint;
             828          (iii) a copy of the edited response; and
             829          (iv) a copy of the recommendation.
             830          Section 25. Section 11-49-705 is enacted to read:
             831          11-49-705. Criminal allegation -- Recommendation to county or district attorney.
             832          (1) If the commission finds that a political subdivision officer or employee allegedly
             833      violated a criminal provision, and the officer or employee has not already been charged with


             834      the criminal violation, the commission shall, in addition to sending a recommendation to a
             835      political subdivision governing body in accordance with Section 11-49-704 , send a
             836      recommendation for further investigation to the county or district attorney of jurisdiction by
             837      delivering to the county or district attorney a written recommendation that:
             838          (a) lists the name of each complainant;
             839          (b) lists the name of the respondent;
             840          (c) states the date of the recommendation;
             841          (d) for each allegation of a criminal violation, provide a reference to the criminal
             842      provision allegedly violated;
             843          (e) includes a general statement that is adopted by a majority of the members of the
             844      commission; and
             845          (f) gives the name of the political subdivision governing body that the commission sent
             846      a recommendation to in accordance with Section 11-49-704 .
             847          (2) If the commission sends a recommendation in accordance with Subsection (1)(a),
             848      the commission shall enter into the record:
             849          (a) a copy of the recommendation; and
             850          (b) the name of the county or district attorney of jurisdiction to whom it was sent.
             851          (3) A recommendation prepared and delivered in accordance with this section is a
             852      public record.
             853          Section 26. Section 11-49-706 is enacted to read:
             854          11-49-706. Action by political subdivision governing body.
             855          A political subdivision governing body that receives a recommendation in accordance
             856      with Section 11-49-704 shall:
             857          (1) review the recommendation; and
             858          (2) take further action in accordance with a political subdivision's governing ordinance,
             859      bylaws, or other applicable governing rule.
             860          Section 27. Section 17-16a-11 is amended to read:
             861           17-16a-11. County ethics commission -- Complaints charging violations --
             862      Procedure.
             863          (1) A county may establish by ordinance an ethics commission to review a complaint,
             864      except as provided in Subsection (3), against a person subject:


             865          (a) to this part for a violation of a provision of this part; or
             866          (b) to Title 67, Chapter 16, Utah Public Officers' and Employees' Ethics Act.
             867          (2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), a person filing a complaint for a violation of
             868      this part or Title 67, Chapter 16, Utah Public Officers' and Employees' Ethics Act may file the
             869      complaint:
             870          (a) with the county ethics commission, if the county has established a county ethics
             871      commission in accordance with Subsection (1); or
             872          (b) with the Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission established in accordance with
             873      Title 11, Chapter 49, Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission.
             874          [(1)] (3) Any complaint against a person who is under the merit system, charging that
             875      person with a violation of this part, shall be filed and processed in accordance with the
             876      provisions of the merit system.
             877          [(2) If the person charged with the violation is not under any merit system, then the
             878      complaint shall be filed with the commission which shall investigate the complaint and shall
             879      give the person an opportunity to be heard. A written report of the findings and the
             880      recommendation of the commission shall be filed with the governing body. If the governing
             881      body finds that the person has violated this part, it may dismiss, suspend, or take such other
             882      appropriate action with respect to the person.]
             883          Section 28. Section 63G-2-302 is amended to read:
             884           63G-2-302. Private records.
             885          (1) The following records are private:
             886          (a) records concerning an individual's eligibility for unemployment insurance benefits,
             887      social services, welfare benefits, or the determination of benefit levels;
             888          (b) records containing data on individuals describing medical history, diagnosis,
             889      condition, treatment, evaluation, or similar medical data;
             890          (c) records of publicly funded libraries that when examined alone or with other records
             891      identify a patron;
             892          (d) records received by or generated by or for:
             893          (i) the Independent Legislative Ethics Commission, except for:
             894          (A) the commission's summary data report that is required under legislative rule; and
             895          (B) any other document that is classified as public under legislative rule; or


             896          (ii) a Senate or House Ethics Committee in relation to the review of ethics complaints,
             897      unless the record is classified as public under legislative rule;
             898          (e) records received or generated for a Senate confirmation committee concerning
             899      character, professional competence, or physical or mental health of an individual:
             900          (i) if prior to the meeting, the chair of the committee determines release of the records:
             901          (A) reasonably could be expected to interfere with the investigation undertaken by the
             902      committee; or
             903          (B) would create a danger of depriving a person of a right to a fair proceeding or
             904      impartial hearing; and
             905          (ii) after the meeting, if the meeting was closed to the public;
             906          (f) employment records concerning a current or former employee of, or applicant for
             907      employment with, a governmental entity that would disclose that individual's home address,
             908      home telephone number, Social Security number, insurance coverage, marital status, or payroll
             909      deductions;
             910          (g) records or parts of records under Section 63G-2-303 that a current or former
             911      employee identifies as private according to the requirements of that section;
             912          (h) that part of a record indicating a person's Social Security number or federal
             913      employer identification number if provided under Section 31A-23a-104 , 31A-25-202 ,
             914      31A-26-202 , 58-1-301 , 58-55-302 , 61-1-4 , or 61-2f-203 ;
             915          (i) that part of a voter registration record identifying a voter's driver license or
             916      identification card number, Social Security number, or last four digits of the Social Security
             917      number;
             918          (j) a record that:
             919          (i) contains information about an individual;
             920          (ii) is voluntarily provided by the individual; and
             921          (iii) goes into an electronic database that:
             922          (A) is designated by and administered under the authority of the Chief Information
             923      Officer; and
             924          (B) acts as a repository of information about the individual that can be electronically
             925      retrieved and used to facilitate the individual's online interaction with a state agency;
             926          (k) information provided to the Commissioner of Insurance under:


             927          (i) Subsection 31A-23a-115 (2)(a);
             928          (ii) Subsection 31A-23a-302 (3); or
             929          (iii) Subsection 31A-26-210 (3);
             930          (l) information obtained through a criminal background check under Title 11, Chapter
             931      40, Criminal Background Checks by Political Subdivisions Operating Water Systems;
             932          (m) information provided by an offender that is:
             933          (i) required by the registration requirements of Section 77-27-21.5 ; and
             934          (ii) not required to be made available to the public under Subsection 77-27-21.5 (27);
             935          (n) a statement and any supporting documentation filed with the attorney general in
             936      accordance with Section 34-45-107 , if the federal law or action supporting the filing involves
             937      homeland security;
             938          (o) electronic toll collection customer account information received or collected under
             939      Section 72-6-118 , including contact and payment information and customer travel data[.];
             940          (p) an email address provided by a military or overseas voter under Section
             941      20A-16-501 ; [and]
             942          (q) a completed military-overseas ballot that is electronically transmitted under Title
             943      20A, Chapter 16, Uniform Military and Overseas Voters Act[.]; and
             944          (r) records received by or generated by or for the Political Subdivision Ethics
             945      Commission established in Section 11-49-201 , except for:
             946          (i) the commission's summary data report that is required in Section 11-49-202 ; and
             947          (ii) any other document that is classified in accordance with Title 11, Chapter 49,
             948      Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission.
             949          (2) The following records are private if properly classified by a governmental entity:
             950          (a) records concerning a current or former employee of, or applicant for employment
             951      with a governmental entity, including performance evaluations and personal status information
             952      such as race, religion, or disabilities, but not including records that are public under Subsection
             953      63G-2-301 (2)(b) or 63G-2-301 (3)(o), or private under Subsection (1)(b);
             954          (b) records describing an individual's finances, except that the following are public:
             955          (i) records described in Subsection 63G-2-301 (2);
             956          (ii) information provided to the governmental entity for the purpose of complying with
             957      a financial assurance requirement; or


             958          (iii) records that must be disclosed in accordance with another statute;
             959          (c) records of independent state agencies if the disclosure of those records would
             960      conflict with the fiduciary obligations of the agency;
             961          (d) other records containing data on individuals the disclosure of which constitutes a
             962      clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
             963          (e) records provided by the United States or by a government entity outside the state
             964      that are given with the requirement that the records be managed as private records, if the
             965      providing entity states in writing that the record would not be subject to public disclosure if
             966      retained by it; and
             967          (f) any portion of a record in the custody of the Division of Aging and Adult Services,
             968      created in Section 62A-3-102 , that may disclose, or lead to the discovery of, the identity of a
             969      person who made a report of alleged abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a vulnerable adult.
             970          (3) (a) As used in this Subsection (3), "medical records" means medical reports,
             971      records, statements, history, diagnosis, condition, treatment, and evaluation.
             972          (b) Medical records in the possession of the University of Utah Hospital, its clinics,
             973      doctors, or affiliated entities are not private records or controlled records under Section
             974      63G-2-304 when the records are sought:
             975          (i) in connection with any legal or administrative proceeding in which the patient's
             976      physical, mental, or emotional condition is an element of any claim or defense; or
             977          (ii) after a patient's death, in any legal or administrative proceeding in which any party
             978      relies upon the condition as an element of the claim or defense.
             979          (c) Medical records are subject to production in a legal or administrative proceeding
             980      according to state or federal statutes or rules of procedure and evidence as if the medical
             981      records were in the possession of a nongovernmental medical care provider.
             982          Section 29. Section 67-16-15 is enacted to read:
             983          67-16-15. Complaint -- Political Subdivisions Ethics Commission.
             984          A person may file a complaint for an alleged violation of this chapter by a political
             985      subdivision officer or employee in accordance with Title 11, Chapter 49, Political Subdivisions
             986      Ethics Commission.





Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-7-12 5:01 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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