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H.B. 23 Enrolled

             1     

HIGH OCCUPANCY VEHICLE LANE AMENDMENTS

             2     
2013 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Stephen G. Handy

             5     
Senate Sponsor: J. Stuart Adams

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies provisions relating to the eligibility of a clean fuel vehicle to operate
             10      in a high occupancy vehicle lane.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    provides that the Department of Transportation may issue a certain number of clean
             14      fuel vehicle decals;
             15          .    authorizes the Department of Transportation to make rules to increase the number
             16      of clean fuel vehicle decals issued to eligible applicants if the increased issuance
             17      allows the Department of Transportation to continue to meet its goals for
             18      operational management of the high occupancy vehicle lanes and comply with
             19      federal law or federal regulations;
             20          .    provides that a vehicle is only eligible for a clean fuel vehicle permit and a clean
             21      fuel vehicle decal if the vehicle is registered in the state of Utah; and
             22          .    makes technical changes.
             23      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             24          None
             25      Other Special Clauses:
             26          None
             27      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             28      AMENDS:
             29          41-6a-702, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 394


             30          72-6-121, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 394
             31     
             32      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             33          Section 1. Section 41-6a-702 is amended to read:
             34           41-6a-702. Left lane restrictions -- Exceptions -- Other lane restrictions --
             35      Penalties.
             36          (1) As used in this section and Section 41-6a-704 , "general purpose lane" means a
             37      highway lane open to vehicular traffic but does not include a designated:
             38          (a) high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane; or
             39          (b) auxiliary lane that begins as a freeway on-ramp and ends as part of the next freeway
             40      off-ramp.
             41          (2) On a freeway or section of a freeway which has three or more general purpose lanes
             42      in the same direction, a person may not operate a vehicle in the left most general purpose lane
             43      if the person's:
             44          (a) vehicle is drawing a trailer or semitrailer regardless of size; or
             45          (b) vehicle or combination of vehicles has a gross vehicle weight of 12,001 or more
             46      pounds.
             47          (3) Subsection (2) does not apply to a person operating a vehicle who is:
             48          (a) preparing to turn left or taking a different highway split or an exit on the left;
             49          (b) responding to emergency conditions;
             50          (c) avoiding actual or potential traffic moving onto the highway from an acceleration or
             51      merging lane; or
             52          (d) following direction signs that direct use of a designated lane.
             53          (4) (a) A highway authority may designate a specific lane or lanes of travel for any type
             54      of vehicle on a highway or portion of a highway under its jurisdiction for the:
             55          (i) safety of the public;
             56          (ii) efficient maintenance of a highway; or
             57          (iii) use of high occupancy vehicles.


             58          (b) The lane designation under Subsection (4)(a) is effective when appropriate signs
             59      giving notice are erected on the highway or portion of the highway.
             60          (c) If a highway authority establishes an HOV lane, the highway authority shall
             61      annually report to the Transportation Interim Committee no later than November 30 of each
             62      year regarding:
             63          (i) the types of vehicles that may access the lane;
             64          (ii) where, when, and how a vehicle may access the lane;
             65          (iii) how a tax, fee, or charge is assessed for a vehicle carrying less than the number of
             66      persons specified for the lane;
             67          (iv) the usage of the HOV lane as compared to the usage of the general purpose lanes
             68      along the same stretch of highway; and
             69          (v) the compliance issues, safety risks, and impacts of the lane parameters described
             70      under Subsections (4)(c)(i), (ii), and (iii).
             71          [(5) (a) (i) Subject to Subsection (5)(b) and until June 30, 2011, the lane designation
             72      under Subsection (4)(a)(iii) shall allow a vehicle with clean fuel special group license plates
             73      issued in accordance with Section 41-1a-418 to travel in lanes designated for the use of high
             74      occupancy vehicles regardless of the number of occupants to the extent authorized or permitted
             75      by federal law or federal regulation.]
             76          [(ii)] (5) (a) Subject to Subsection (5)(b) and beginning on July 1, 2011, the lane
             77      designation under Subsection (4)(a)(iii) shall allow a vehicle with a clean fuel vehicle decal
             78      issued in accordance with Section 72-6-121 to travel in lanes designated for the use of high
             79      occupancy vehicles regardless of the number of occupants [to the extent authorized or] as
             80      permitted by federal law or federal regulation.
             81          (b) (i) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
             82      the Department of Transportation may make rules to allow a vehicle with a clean fuel vehicle
             83      decal to travel in lanes designated for the use of high occupancy vehicles regardless of the
             84      number of occupants [to the extent authorized or] as permitted by federal law or federal
             85      regulation.


             86          (ii) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b)(iii), the Department of Transportation may
             87      not issue more than 6,000 clean fuel vehicle decals under Section 72-6-121 .
             88          (iii) The Department of Transportation may, through rules made under Subsection
             89      (5)(b)(i), increase the number of clean fuel vehicle decals issued in accordance with Section
             90      72-6-121 beyond the minimum described in Subsection (5)(b)(ii) if the increased issuance will
             91      allow the Department of Transportation to continue to meet its goals for operational
             92      management of the lane designated under Subsection (4)(a)(iii).
             93          (6) A person who operates a vehicle in violation of Subsection (2) or in violation of the
             94      restrictions made under Subsection (4) is guilty of a class C misdemeanor.
             95          Section 2. Section 72-6-121 is amended to read:
             96           72-6-121. Clean fuel vehicle decal.
             97          (1) Beginning on July 1, 2011, and subject to the requirements of this section, the
             98      department shall issue a clean fuel vehicle decal permit and a clean fuel vehicle decal to an
             99      applicant if:
             100          (a) the applicant is an owner of a vehicle:
             101          (i) powered by clean fuel that meets the standards established by the department in
             102      rules authorized under Subsection 41-6a-702 (5)(b); and
             103          (ii) that is registered in the state of Utah;
             104          (b) the applicant remits an application and all fees required under this section[.]; and
             105          (c) the department has clean fuel vehicle decals available subject to the limits
             106      established by the department in accordance with Subsection 41-6a-702 (5)(b).
             107          (2) The department shall establish the clean fuel vehicle decal design in consultation
             108      with the Utah Highway Patrol.
             109          (3) (a) An applicant for a clean fuel vehicle decal shall pay a clean fuel vehicle decal
             110      fee established by the department in accordance with Section 63J-1-504 .
             111          (b) Funds generated by the clean fuel vehicle decal fee may be used by the department
             112      to cover the costs incurred in issuing clean fuel vehicle decals under this section.
             113          (4) (a) The department shall issue a clean fuel vehicle decal permit and a clean fuel


             114      vehicle decal to a person who has been issued a clean fuel special group license plate prior to
             115      July 1, 2011.
             116          (b) A person who applies to the department to receive a clean fuel vehicle decal permit
             117      and a clean fuel vehicle decal under Subsection (4)(a) is not subject to the fee imposed under
             118      Subsection (3).
             119          (5) (a) An owner of a vehicle may not place a clean fuel vehicle decal on a vehicle
             120      other than the vehicle specified in the application for the clean fuel vehicle decal permit and the
             121      clean fuel vehicle decal.
             122          (b) A person operating a motor vehicle that has been issued a clean fuel vehicle decal
             123      shall:
             124          (i) have in the person's immediate possession the clean fuel vehicle decal permit issued
             125      by the department for the motor vehicle the person is operating; and
             126          (ii) display the permit upon demand of a peace officer.
             127          (6) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             128      department shall make rules to administer the clean fuel vehicle decal program authorized in
             129      this section.


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