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S.B. 34 Enrolled

             1     

SPECIAL ELECTION DATE FOR BALLOT PROPOSITIONS

             2     
2013 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Howard A. Stephenson

             5     
House Sponsor: Steve Eliason

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill amends provisions related to the timing of a special election for certain ballot
             10      propositions.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    requires an election for a bond, debt, leeway, levy, or tax to take place on the first
             14      Tuesday after the first Monday in November; and
             15          .    makes technical and conforming amendments.
             16      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             17          None
             18      Other Special Clauses:
             19          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2013.
             20      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             21      AMENDS:
             22          10-1-404, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 253
             23          11-14-203, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2005, Chapter 105
             24          17B-1-1001, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 40
             25          17B-2a-608, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 159
             26          17B-2a-705, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapter 329
             27          17B-2a-817, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 159
             28          17B-2a-1009, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 159
             29          17D-1-503, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 360


             30          20A-1-203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 359
             31          20A-1-204, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 359
             32          20A-5-400.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 310
             33     
             34      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             35          Section 1. Section 10-1-404 is amended to read:
             36           10-1-404. Municipal telecommunications license tax ordinance provisions.
             37          An ordinance required by Subsection 10-1-403 (1) shall include a provision that:
             38          (1) levies a municipal telecommunications license tax:
             39          (a) on the gross receipts from telecommunications service attributed to the municipality
             40      in accordance with Section 10-1-407 ;
             41          (b) at a rate:
             42          (i) not to exceed the rate specified in Subsection 10-1-403 (1)(c); and
             43          (ii) subject to the requirements of Section 10-1-407 ; and
             44          (c) beginning on a date:
             45          (i) on or after July 1, 2004; and
             46          (ii) subject to the requirements of Section 10-1-403 ;
             47          (2) on or before the effective date of the ordinance, the municipality shall enter into the
             48      uniform interlocal agreement with the commission described in Section 10-1-405 under which
             49      the commission collects, enforces, and administers the municipal telecommunications license
             50      tax;
             51          (3) exempts a municipality from the limitation on the rate that may be imposed under
             52      Subsection (1)(b)(i) if the exemption from the limitation on the rate that may be imposed under
             53      Subsection (1)(b)(i) is approved by a majority vote of the voters in the municipality that vote
             54      in:
             55          (a) a municipal general election; or
             56          (b) a regular general election; [or] and
             57          [(c) a local special election; and]


             58          (4) incorporates the provisions of Section 10-1-408 .
             59          Section 2. Section 11-14-203 is amended to read:
             60           11-14-203. Time for election -- Equipment -- Election officials -- Combining
             61      precincts.
             62          (1) (a) The local political subdivision shall ensure that bond elections are conducted
             63      and administered according to the procedures set forth in this chapter and the sections of the
             64      Election Code specifically referenced by this chapter.
             65          (b) When a local political subdivision complies with those procedures, there is a
             66      presumption that the bond election was properly administered.
             67          (2) (a) A bond election may be held, and the proposition for the issuance of bonds may
             68      be submitted, on the same date as [any] the regular general [or] election, the municipal general
             69      election held in the local political subdivision calling the bond election, or at a special election
             70      called for the purpose on a date authorized by Section 20A-1-204 .
             71          (b) A bond election may not be held, nor a proposition for issuance of bonds be
             72      submitted, at the Western States Presidential Primary election established in Title 20A, Chapter
             73      9, Part 8, Western States Presidential Primary.
             74          (3) (a) The bond election shall be conducted and administered by the election officer
             75      designated in Sections 20A-1-102 and 20A-5-400.5 .
             76          (b) (i) The duties of the election officer shall be governed by Title 20A, Chapter 5, Part
             77      4, Election Officer's Duties.
             78          (ii) The publishing requirement under Subsection 20A-5-405 (1)(j)(iii) does not apply
             79      when notice of a bond election has been provided according to the requirements of Section
             80      11-14-202 .
             81          (c) The hours during which the polls are to be open shall be consistent with Section
             82      20A-1-302 .
             83          (d) The appointment and duties of election judges shall be governed by Title 20A,
             84      Chapter 5, Part 6, [Election Judges] Poll Workers.
             85          (e) General voting procedures shall be conducted according to the requirements of Title


             86      20A, Chapter 3, Voting.
             87          (f) The designation of election crimes and offenses, and the requirements for the
             88      prosecution and adjudication of those crimes and offenses are set forth in Title 20A, Election
             89      Code.
             90          (4) When a bond election is being held on a day when no other election is being held in
             91      the local political subdivision calling the bond election, voting precincts may be combined for
             92      purposes of bond elections so long as no voter is required to vote outside the county in which
             93      the voter resides.
             94          (5) When a bond election is being held on the same day as any other election held in a
             95      local political subdivision calling the bond election, or in some part of that local political
             96      subdivision, the polling places and election officials serving for the other election may also
             97      serve as the polling places and election officials for the bond election, so long as no voter is
             98      required to vote outside the county in which the voter resides.
             99          Section 3. Section 17B-1-1001 is amended to read:
             100           17B-1-1001. Provisions applicable to property tax levy.
             101          (1) Each local district that levies and collects property taxes shall levy and collect them
             102      according to the provisions of Title 59, Chapter 2, Property Tax Act.
             103          (2) As used in this section, "elected official" means a local district board of trustees
             104      member who:
             105          (a) is elected to the board of trustees by local district voters at an election held for that
             106      purpose, including a member elected under Subsection (4);
             107          (b) holds, at the time of appointment to the board of trustees, an elected position with a
             108      municipality, county, or another local district that is partially or completely included within the
             109      boundaries of the local district;
             110          (c) is appointed in accordance with Subsection 17B-1-303 (5) or 17B-1-306 (4)(f); or
             111          (d) is considered to be elected in accordance with Subsection 17B-1-306 (4)(g).
             112          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a local district may not levy or collect
             113      property tax revenue that exceeds the certified tax rate during a taxable year that begins on or


             114      after January 1, 2011.
             115          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), a local district may levy or collect property tax
             116      revenue that exceeds the certified tax rate during a taxable year that begins on or after January
             117      1, 2011, if:
             118          (i) and to the extent that the revenue from the property tax was pledged before January
             119      1, 2011, to pay for bonds or other obligations of the local district;
             120          (ii) the members of the board of trustees are all elected officials;
             121          (iii) the majority of the board of trustees are elected officials; or
             122          (iv) the proposed tax or increase in the property tax rate has been approved by:
             123          (A) a majority of the registered voters within the local district at an election held for
             124      that purpose on a date specified in Section 20A-1-204 ;
             125          (B) the legislative body of the appointing authority; or
             126          (C) the legislative body of:
             127          (I) a majority of the municipalities partially or completely included within the
             128      boundary of the specified local district; or
             129          (II) the county in which the specified local district is located, if the county has some or
             130      all of its unincorporated area included within the boundary of the specified local district.
             131          (4) (a) Notwithstanding provisions to the contrary in Title 17B, Chapter 2a, Provisions
             132      Applicable to Different Types of Local Districts, and for purposes of Subsection (3)(b),
             133      members of the board of trustees of a local district shall be elected, if, subject to Subsection
             134      (4)(b):
             135          (i) two-thirds of all members of the board of trustees of the local district vote in favor
             136      of changing to an elected board; and
             137          (ii) the legislative body of each municipality or county that appoints a member to the
             138      board of trustees adopts a resolution approving the change to an elected board.
             139          (b) A change to an elected board of trustees under Subsection (4)(a) may not shorten
             140      the term of any member of the board of trustees serving at the time of the change.
             141          (5) Subsections (2), (3), and (4) do not apply to:


             142          (a) Title 17B, Chapter 2a, Part 6, Metropolitan Water District Act;
             143          (b) Title 17B, Chapter 2a, Part 10, Water Conservancy District Act; or
             144          (c) a local district in which:
             145          (i) the board of trustees consists solely of:
             146          (A) land owners or the land owners' agents; or
             147          (B) as described in Subsection 17B-1-302 (1)(c), land owners or the land owners' agents
             148      or officers; and
             149          (ii) there are no residents within the local district at the time a property tax is levied.
             150          Section 4. Section 17B-2a-608 is amended to read:
             151           17B-2a-608. Limit on property tax authority -- Exceptions.
             152          (1) As used in this section, "elected official" means a metropolitan water district board
             153      of trustee member who is elected to the board of trustees by metropolitan water district voters
             154      at an election held for that purpose.
             155          (2) The board of trustees of a metropolitan water district may not collect property tax
             156      revenue in a tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2015, that would exceed the certified tax
             157      rate under Section 59-2-924 unless:
             158          (a) the members of the board of trustees are all elected officials; or
             159          (b) the proposed tax levy has previously been approved by:
             160          (i) a majority of the metropolitan water district voters at an election held for that
             161      purpose on a date specified in Section 20A-1-204 ; or
             162          (ii) the legislative body of each municipality that appoints a member to the board of
             163      trustees under Section [ 17B-2a-204 ] 17B-2a-206 .
             164          Section 5. Section 17B-2a-705 is amended to read:
             165           17B-2a-705. Taxation -- Additional levy -- Election.
             166          (1) If a mosquito abatement district board of trustees determines that the funds required
             167      during the next ensuing fiscal year will exceed the maximum amount that the district is
             168      authorized to levy under Subsection 17B-1-103 (2)(g), the board of trustees may call an election
             169      on a date specified in Section 20A-1-204 and submit to district voters the question of whether


             170      the district should be authorized to impose an additional tax to raise the necessary additional
             171      funds.
             172          (2) The board shall, for at least four weeks before the election:
             173          (a) publish notice of the election in a daily or weekly newspaper published in the
             174      district; or
             175          (b) if there is no daily or weekly newspaper published in the district, post notice of the
             176      election in three public places in the district.
             177          (3) No particular form of ballot is required, and no informalities in conducting the
             178      election may invalidate the election, if it is otherwise fairly conducted.
             179          (4) At the election each ballot shall contain the words, "Shall the district be authorized
             180      to impose an additional tax to raise the additional sum of $____?"
             181          (5) The board of trustees shall canvass the votes cast at the election, and, if a majority
             182      of the votes cast are in favor of the imposition of the tax, the district is authorized to impose an
             183      additional levy to raise the additional amount of money required.
             184          Section 6. Section 17B-2a-817 is amended to read:
             185           17B-2a-817. Voter approval required for property tax levy.
             186          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 17B-1-1001 and in addition to a property tax
             187      under Section 17B-1-1103 to pay general obligation bonds of the district, a public transit
             188      district may levy a property tax, as provided in and subject to Chapter 1, Part 10, Local District
             189      Property Tax Levy, if:
             190          (1) the district first submits the proposal to levy the property tax to voters within the
             191      district; and
             192          (2) a majority of voters within the district voting on the proposal vote in favor of the
             193      tax at an election held for that purpose on a date specified in Section 20A-1-204 .
             194          Section 7. Section 17B-2a-1009 is amended to read:
             195           17B-2a-1009. Limit on property tax authority -- Exceptions.
             196          (1) As used in this section, "elected official" means a water conservancy district board
             197      of trustee member who:


             198          (a) is elected to the board of trustees by water conservancy district voters at an election
             199      held for that purpose;
             200          (b) holds, at the time of appointment to the board of trustees, an elected position with a
             201      municipality, county, or local district that is partially or completely included within the
             202      boundaries of the water conservancy district; or
             203          (c) is appointed in accordance with Subsection 17B-1-303 (5) or 17B-1-306 (4)(f) or (g).
             204          (2) The board of trustees of a water conservancy district may not collect property tax
             205      revenue in a tax year beginning on or after January 1, 2015, that would exceed the certified tax
             206      rate under Section 59-2-924 unless:
             207          (a) the members of the board of trustees are all elected officials;
             208          (b) the majority of the board of trustees are elected officials; or
             209          (c) the proposed tax levy has previously been approved by:
             210          (i) a majority of the water conservancy district voters at an election held for that
             211      purpose on a date specified in Section 20A-1-204 ; or
             212          (ii) for a district described in Subsection 17B-2a-1005 (2)(b), the appointing authority.
             213          Section 8. Section 17D-1-503 is amended to read:
             214           17D-1-503. Levy to pay for general obligation bonds.
             215          (1) (a) If a special service district has issued general obligation bonds, or expects to
             216      have debt service payments due on general obligation bonds during the current year, the
             217      legislative body of the county or municipality that created the special service district may make
             218      an annual levy of ad valorem property taxes in order to:
             219          (i) pay the principal of and interest on the general obligation bonds;
             220          (ii) establish a sinking fund for defaults and future debt service on the general
             221      obligation bonds; and
             222          (iii) establish a reserve to secure payment of the general obligation bonds.
             223          (b) A levy under Subsection (1)(a) is:
             224          (i) without limitation as to rate or amount; and
             225          (ii) subject to the prior approval of a majority of registered voters of the special service


             226      district voting in an election held for that purpose on a date specified in Section 20A-1-204 .
             227          (2) (a) Each county or municipality that levies a tax under Subsection (1) shall:
             228          (i) levy the tax as a separate and special levy for the specific purposes stated in
             229      Subsection (1); and
             230          (ii) apply the proceeds from the levy solely for the purpose of paying the principal of
             231      and interest on the general obligation bonds, even though the proceeds may be used to establish
             232      or replenish a sinking fund under Subsection (1)(a)(ii) or a reserve under Subsection (1)(a)(iii).
             233          (b) A levy under Subsection (2)(a) is not subject to a priority in favor of a special
             234      service district obligation in existence at the time the bonds were issued.
             235          Section 9. Section 20A-1-203 is amended to read:
             236           20A-1-203. Calling and purpose of special elections -- Two-thirds vote
             237      limitations.
             238          (1) Statewide and local special elections may be held for any purpose authorized by
             239      law.
             240          (2) (a) Statewide special elections shall be conducted using the procedure for regular
             241      general elections.
             242          (b) Except as otherwise provided in this title, local special elections shall be conducted
             243      using the procedures for regular municipal elections.
             244          (3) The governor may call a statewide special election by issuing an executive order
             245      that designates:
             246          (a) the date for the statewide special election; and
             247          (b) the purpose for the statewide special election.
             248          (4) The Legislature may call a statewide special election by passing a joint or
             249      concurrent resolution that designates:
             250          (a) the date for the statewide special election; and
             251          (b) the purpose for the statewide special election.
             252          (5) (a) The legislative body of a local political subdivision may call a local special
             253      election only for:


             254          (i) a vote on a bond or debt issue;
             255          (ii) a vote on a voted local levy authorized by Section 53A-16-110 or 53A-17a-133 ;
             256          (iii) an initiative authorized by Chapter 7, Part 5, Local Initiatives - Procedures;
             257          (iv) a referendum authorized by Chapter 7, Part 6, Local Referenda - Procedures;
             258          (v) if required or authorized by federal law, a vote to determine whether or not Utah's
             259      legal boundaries should be changed;
             260          (vi) a vote authorized or required by Title 59, Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act;
             261          (vii) a vote to elect members to school district boards for a new school district and a
             262      remaining school district, as defined in Section 53A-2-117 , following the creation of a new
             263      school district under Section 53A-2-118.1 ; or
             264          (viii) an election of town officers of a newly incorporated town under Section
             265      10-2-128 .
             266          (b) The legislative body of a local political subdivision may call a local special election
             267      by adopting an ordinance or resolution that designates:
             268          (i) the date for the local special election as authorized by Section 20A-1-204 ; and
             269          (ii) the purpose for the local special election.
             270          (c) A local political subdivision may not call a local special election unless the
             271      ordinance or resolution calling a local special election under Subsection (5)(b) is adopted by a
             272      two-thirds majority of all members of the legislative body, if the local special election is for:
             273          (i) a vote on a bond or debt issue as described in Subsection (5)(a)(i);
             274          (ii) a vote on a voted leeway or levy program as described in Subsection (5)(a)(ii); or
             275          (iii) a vote authorized or required for a sales tax issue as described in Subsection
             276      (5)(a)(vi).
             277          Section 10. Section 20A-1-204 is amended to read:
             278           20A-1-204. Date of special election -- Legal effect.
             279          (1) (a) [The] Except as provided by Subsection (1)(d), the governor, Legislature, or the
             280      legislative body of a local political subdivision calling a statewide special election or local
             281      special election under Section 20A-1-203 shall schedule the special election to be held on:


             282          (i) the fourth Tuesday in June;
             283          (ii) the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November; or
             284          (iii) for an election of town officers of a newly incorporated town under Section
             285      10-2-128 , on any date that complies with the requirements of that subsection.
             286          (b) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(c), the governor, Legislature, or the legislative
             287      body of a local political subdivision calling a statewide special election or local special election
             288      under Section 20A-1-203 may not schedule a special election to be held on any other date.
             289          (c) (i) Notwithstanding the requirements of Subsection (1)(b) or (1)(d), the legislative
             290      body of a local political subdivision may call a local special election on a date other than those
             291      specified in this section if the legislative body:
             292          (A) determines and declares that there is a disaster, as defined in Section 63K-3-102 ,
             293      requiring that a special election be held on a date other than the ones authorized in statute;
             294          (B) identifies specifically the nature of the disaster, as defined in Section 63K-3-102 ,
             295      and the reasons for holding the special election on that other date; and
             296          (C) votes unanimously to hold the special election on that other date.
             297          (ii) The legislative body of a local political subdivision may not call a local special
             298      election for the date established in Chapter 9, Part 8, Western States Presidential Primary, for
             299      Utah's Western States Presidential Primary.
             300          (d) The legislative body of a local political subdivision may only call a special election
             301      for a ballot proposition related to a bond, debt, leeway, levy, or tax on the first Tuesday after
             302      the first Monday in November.
             303          [(d)] (e) Nothing in this section prohibits:
             304          (i) the governor or Legislature from submitting a matter to the voters at the regular
             305      general election if authorized by law; or
             306          (ii) a local government from submitting a matter to the voters at the regular municipal
             307      election if authorized by law.
             308          (2) (a) Two or more entities shall comply with Subsection (2)(b) if those entities hold a
             309      special election within a county on the same day as:


             310          (i) another special election;
             311          (ii) a regular general election; or
             312          (iii) a municipal general election.
             313          (b) Entities described in Subsection (2)(a) shall, to the extent practicable, coordinate:
             314          (i) polling places;
             315          (ii) ballots;
             316          (iii) election officials; and
             317          (iv) other administrative and procedural matters connected with the election.
             318          Section 11. Section 20A-5-400.5 is amended to read:
             319           20A-5-400.5. Election officer for bond and leeway elections.
             320          (1) When a voted leeway or bond election is held on the regular general election date
             321      [or regular primary election date], the county clerk shall serve as the provider election officer to
             322      conduct that election.
             323          (2) (a) When a voted leeway or bond election is held on the municipal general election
             324      date or any other election date permitted for special elections under Section 20A-1-204 , and the
             325      local political subdivision calling the election is entirely within the boundaries of the
             326      unincorporated county, the county clerk shall serve as the provider election officer to conduct
             327      that election subject to Subsection (3).
             328          (b) When a voted leeway or bond election is held on the municipal general election
             329      date or any other election date permitted for special elections under Section 20A-1-204 , and the
             330      local political subdivision calling the election is entirely within the boundaries of a
             331      municipality, the municipal clerk for that municipality shall, except as provided in Subsection
             332      (3), serve as the provider election officer to conduct that election.
             333          (c) When a voted leeway or bond election is held on the municipal general election
             334      date or any other election date permitted for special elections under Section 20A-1-204 , and the
             335      local political subdivision calling the election extends beyond the boundaries of a single
             336      municipality:
             337          (i) except as provided in Subsection (3), the municipal clerk shall serve as the provider


             338      election officer to conduct the election for those portions of the local political subdivision
             339      where the municipal general election or other election is being held; and
             340          (ii) except as provided in Subsection (3), the county clerk shall serve as the provider
             341      election officer to conduct the election for the unincorporated county and for those portions of
             342      any municipality where no municipal general election or other election is being held.
             343          (3) When a voted leeway or bond election is held on a date when no other election,
             344      other than another voted leeway or bond election, is being held in the entire area comprising
             345      the local political subdivision calling the voted leeway or bond election:
             346          (a) the clerk or chief executive officer of a local district or the business administrator or
             347      superintendent of the school district, as applicable, shall serve as the election officer to conduct
             348      the bond election for those portions of the local political subdivision in which no other
             349      election, other than another voted leeway or bond election, is being held, unless the local
             350      district or school district has contracted with a provider election officer; and
             351          (b) the county clerk, municipal clerk, or both, as determined by the local political
             352      subdivision holding the bond election, shall serve as the provider election officer to conduct the
             353      bond election for those portions of the local political subdivision in which another election,
             354      other than another voted leeway or bond election, is being held.
             355          (4) A provider election officer required by this section to conduct an election for a local
             356      political subdivision shall comply with Section 20A-5-400.1 .
             357          Section 12. Effective date.
             358          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2013.


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