H.B. 245 Enrolled

             1     

STATE FIRE CODE AMENDMENTS

             2     
2014 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: James A. Dunnigan

             5     
Senate Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill amends the State Construction and Fire Codes Act.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    adds an exception to the requirement that an automatic sprinkler system be installed
             13      in certain fire areas; and
             14          .    modifies provisions related to hazardous and environmental conditions.
             15      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             16          None
             17      Other Special Clauses:
             18          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2014.
             19      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             20      AMENDS:
             21           15A-3-104 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 297
             22           15A-5-202.5 , as enacted by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 199
             23           15A-5-204 , as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 199
             24     
             25      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             26          Section 1. Section 15A-3-104 is amended to read:
             27           15A-3-104. Amendments to Chapters 7 through 9 of IBC.
             28          (1) IBC, Section (F)901.8, is deleted and replaced with the following: "(F)901.8 Pump
             29      and riser room size. Fire pump and automatic sprinkler system riser rooms shall be designed


             30      with adequate space for all installed equipment necessary for the installation and to provide
             31      sufficient working space around the stationary equipment. Clearances around equipment shall
             32      be in accordance with manufacturer requirements and not less than the following minimum
             33      elements:
             34      901.8.1 A minimum clear and unobstructed distance of 12-inches shall be provided from the
             35      installed equipment to the elements of permanent construction.
             36      901.8.2 A minimum clear and unobstructed distance of 12-inches shall be provided between
             37      all other installed equipment and appliances.
             38      901.8.3 A clear and unobstructed width of 36-inches shall be provided in front of all installed
             39      equipment and appliances, to allow for inspection, service, repair or replacement without
             40      removing such elements of permanent construction or disabling the function of a required
             41      fire-resistance-rated assembly.
             42      901.8.4 Automatic sprinkler system riser rooms shall be provided with a clear and
             43      unobstructed passageway to the riser room of not less than 36-inches, and openings into the
             44      room shall be clear and unobstructed, with doors swinging in the outward direction from the
             45      room and the opening providing a clear width of not less than 34-inches and a clear height of
             46      the door opening shall not be less than 80-inches.
             47      901.8.5 Fire pump rooms shall be provided with a clear and unobstructed passageway to the
             48      fire pump room of not less than 72-inches, and openings into the room shall be clear,
             49      unobstructed and large enough to allow for the removal of the largest piece of equipment, with
             50      doors swinging in the outward direction from the room and the opening providing a clear width
             51      of not less than 68-inches and a clear height of the door opening shall not be less than
             52      80-inches."
             53          (2) In IBC, Section (F)903.2.2, the words "the entire floor" are deleted and replaced
             54      with "a building" and the last paragraph is deleted.
             55          (3) IBC, Section (F)903.2.4, condition 2, is deleted and replaced with the following: "2.
             56      A Group F-1 fire area is located more than three stories above the lowest level of fire
             57      department vehicle access."


             58          (4) IBC, Section (F)903.2.7, condition 2, is deleted and replaced with the following: "2.
             59      A Group M fire area is located more than three stories above the lowest level of fire department
             60      vehicle access."
             61          (5) IBC, Sections (F)903.2.8, (F)903.2.8.1, and (F)903.2.8.2, are deleted and replaced
             62      with the following: "(F)903.2.8 Group R. An automatic sprinkler system installed in
             63      accordance with Section 903.3 shall be provided throughout all buildings with a Group R fire
             64      area.
             65      Exceptions:
             66      1. Detached one- and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family dwellings (townhouses)
             67      constructed in accordance with the International Residential Code For One- and Two-Family
             68      Dwellings.
             69      2. Single story Group R-1 occupancies with fire areas not more than 2,000 square feet that
             70      contain no installed plumbing or heating, where no cooking occurs, and constructed of Type
             71      I-A, I-B, II-A, or II-B construction.
             72      [2.] 3. Group R-4 fire areas not more than 4,500 gross square feet and not containing more
             73      than 16 residents, provided the building is equipped throughout with an approved fire alarm
             74      system that is interconnected and receives its primary power from the building wiring and a
             75      commercial power system."
             76          (6) IBC, Section (F)903.2.9, condition 2, is deleted and replaced with the following: "2.
             77      A Group S-1 fire area is located more than three stories above the lowest level of fire
             78      department vehicle access."
             79          (7) IBC, Section (F)904.11, is deleted and replaced with the following: "(F)904.11
             80      Commercial cooking systems. The automatic fire-extinguishing system for commercial
             81      cooking systems shall be of a type recognized for protection of commercial cooking equipment
             82      and exhaust systems. Pre-engineered automatic extinguishing systems shall be tested in
             83      accordance with UL 300 and listed and labeled for the intended application. The system shall
             84      be installed in accordance with this code, its listing and the manufacturer's installation
             85      instructions.


             86      Exception: Factory-built commercial cooking recirculating systems that are tested in
             87      accordance with UL 710B and listed, labeled, and installed in accordance with Section 304.1 of
             88      the International Mechanical Code."
             89          (8) IBC, Sections (F)904.11.3, (F)904.11.3.1, (F)904.11.4, and (F)904.11.4.1, are
             90      deleted.
             91          (9) IBC, Section (F)907.2.3 Group E:
             92          (a) The first sentence is deleted and rewritten as follows: "A manual fire alarm system
             93      that initiates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section (F)907.5 and installed
             94      in accordance with Section (F)907.6 shall be installed in Group E occupancies."
             95          (b) In Exception number 3, starting on line five, the words "emergency voice/alarm
             96      communication system" are deleted and replaced with "occupant notification system".
             97          (10) In IBC, Section (F)908.7, the first sentence is deleted and replaced as follows:
             98      "Groups R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, I-1, and I-4 occupancies"; the exceptions are deleted and the
             99      following sentence is added after the first sentence: "A minimum of one carbon monoxide
             100      alarm shall be installed on each habitable level."
             101          (11) In IBC, Section (F)908.7, the following new subsections are added:
             102      "(F)908.7.1 Interconnection. Where more than one carbon monoxide alarm is required to be
             103      installed within Group R or I-1 occupancies, the carbon monoxide alarms shall be
             104      interconnected in such a manner that the activation of one alarm will activate all of the alarms.
             105      Physical interconnection of carbon monoxide alarms shall not be required where listed wireless
             106      alarms are installed and all alarms sound upon activation of one alarm. The alarm shall be
             107      clearly audible in all bedrooms over background noise levels with all intervening doors closed.
             108      (F)908.7.2 Power source. In new construction, required carbon monoxide alarms shall receive
             109      their primary power from the building wiring where such wiring is served from a commercial
             110      source and shall be equipped with a battery backup. Carbon monoxide alarms with integral
             111      strobes that are not equipped with battery backup shall be connected to an emergency electrical
             112      system. Carbon monoxide alarms shall emit a signal when the batteries are low. Wiring shall
             113      be permanent and without a disconnecting switch other than as required for overcurrent


             114      protection.
             115      Exception: Carbon monoxide alarms are not required to be equipped with battery backup where
             116      they are connected to an emergency electrical system."
             117          (12) IBC, Section (F)908.7.1, is renumbered to 908.7.3.
             118          Section 2. Section 15A-5-202.5 is amended to read:
             119           15A-5-202.5. Amendments and additions to Chapters 3 and 4 of IFC.
             120          (1) For IFC, Chapter 3, General Requirements:
             121          (a) IFC, Chapter 3, Section 304.1.2, Vegetation, is amended as follows: Delete line six
             122      and replace it with: "the Utah Administrative Code, R652-122-200, Minimum Standards for
             123      Wildland Fire Ordinance".
             124          (b) IFC, Chapter 3, Section 308.1.2, Throwing or Placing Sources of Ignition, is
             125      deleted and rewritten as follows: "No person shall throw or place, or cause to be thrown or
             126      placed, a lighted match, cigar, cigarette, matches, lighters, or other flaming or glowing
             127      substance or object on any surface or article where it can cause an unwanted fire."
             128          (c) IFC, Chapter 3, Section 310.8, Hazardous and Environmental Conditions, is deleted
             129      and rewritten as follows: "When the fire code official determines that hazardous environmental
             130      conditions necessitate controlled use of any ignition source, including fireworks, lighters,
             131      matches, sky lanterns, and smoking materials, any of the following may occur:
             132          [(i)] 1. If the hazardous environmental conditions exist in a municipality, the legislative
             133      body of [a] the municipality [within which the hazardous environmental conditions exist] may
             134      prohibit [only] the ignition or use of [the] an ignition source in mountainous, brush-covered, or
             135      forest-covered areas or the wildland urban interface area, which means the line, area, or zone
             136      where structures or other human development meet or intermingle with undeveloped wildland
             137      or land being used for an agricultural purpose[; and].
             138          [(ii) where] 2. Except as provided in paragraph 3, if the hazardous environmental
             139      conditions exist in an unincorporated [areas that meet the description in Subsection (1)(c)(i)]
             140      area, the state forester may prohibit the ignition or use of [the] an ignition source in all or part
             141      of [theses] the areas described in paragraph 1 that are within the unincorporated area, after


             142      consulting with the county fire code official [having] who has jurisdiction over that area.["]
             143          3. If the hazardous environmental conditions exist in a township created under Section
             144      17-27a-306 that is in a county of the first class, the county legislative body may prohibit the
             145      ignition or use of an ignition source in all or part of the areas described in paragraph 1 that are
             146      within the township."
             147          (d) IFC, Chapter 3, Section 311.1.1, Abandoned Premises, is amended as follows: On
             148      line 10 delete the words "International Property Maintenance Code and the".
             149          (e) IFC, Chapter 3, Section 311.5, Placards, is amended as follows: On line three delete
             150      the word "shall" and replace it with the word "may".
             151          (f) IFC, Chapter 3, Section 315.2.1, Ceiling Clearance, is amended to add the
             152      following: "Exception: Where storage is not directly below the sprinkler heads, storage is
             153      allowed to be placed to the ceiling on wall-mounted shelves that are protected by fire sprinkler
             154      heads in occupancies meeting classification as light or ordinary hazard."
             155          (2) IFC, Chapter 4, Emergency Planning and Preparedness:
             156          (a) IFC, Chapter 4, Section 404.2, Where required, Subsection 8, is amended as
             157      follows: After the word "buildings" add "to include sororities and fraternity houses".
             158          (b) IFC, Chapter 4, Section 405.2, Table 405.2, is amended to add the following
             159      footnotes:
             160          (i) "e. Secondary schools in Group E occupancies shall have an emergency evacuation
             161      drill for fire conducted at least every two months, to a total of four emergency evacuation drills
             162      during the nine-month school year. The first emergency evacuation drill for fire shall be
             163      conducted within 10 school days after the beginning of classes, and the third emergency
             164      evacuation drill for fire shall be conducted 10 school days after the beginning of the next
             165      calendar year. The second and fourth emergency evacuation drills may be substituted by a
             166      security or safety drill to include shelter in place, earthquake drill, or lock down for violence."
             167          (ii) "f. In Group E occupancies, excluding secondary schools, if the AHJ approves, the
             168      monthly required emergency evacuation drill can be substituted by a security or safety drill to
             169      include shelter in place, earthquake drill, or lock down for violence. The routine emergency


             170      evacuation drill for fire must by conducted at least every other evacuation drill."
             171          (iii) "g. A-3 occupancies in academic buildings of institutions of higher learning are
             172      required to have one emergency evacuation drill per year, provided the following conditions are
             173      met:
             174          (A) The building has a fire alarm system in accordance with Section 907.2.
             175          (B) The rooms classified as assembly shall have fire safety floor plans as required in
             176      Section 404.3.2(4) posted.
             177          (C) The building is not classified a high-rise building.
             178          (D) The building does not contain hazardous materials over the allowable quantities by
             179      code."
             180          Section 3. Section 15A-5-204 is amended to read:
             181           15A-5-204. Amendments and additions to IFC related to fire protection systems.
             182          For IFC, Fire Protection Systems:
             183          (1) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 901.2, Construction Documents, is amended to add the
             184      following at the end of the section: "The code official has the authority to request record
             185      drawings ("as builts") to verify any modifications to the previously approved construction
             186      documents."
             187          (2) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 901.4.6, Pump and Riser Room Size, is deleted and
             188      replaced with the following: "Pump and Riser Room Size. Fire pump and automatic sprinkler
             189      system riser rooms shall be designed with adequate space for all installed equipment necessary
             190      for the installation and to provide sufficient working space around the stationary equipment.
             191      Clearances around equipment shall be in accordance with manufacturer requirements and not
             192      less than the following minimum elements:
             193          901.4.6.1 A minimum clear and unobstructed distance of 12 inches shall be provided
             194      from the installed equipment to the elements of permanent construction.
             195          901.4.6.2 A minimum clear and unobstructed distance of 12 inches shall be provided
             196      between all other installed equipment and appliances.
             197          901.4.6.3 A clear and unobstructed width of 36 inches shall be provided in front of all


             198      installed equipment and appliances, to allow for inspection, service, repair or replacement
             199      without removing such elements of permanent construction or disabling the function of a
             200      required fire-resistance-rated assembly.
             201          901.4.6.4 Automatic sprinkler system riser rooms shall be provided with a clear and
             202      unobstructed passageway to the riser room of not less than 36 inches, and openings into the
             203      room shall be clear and unobstructed, with doors swinging in the outward direction from the
             204      room and the opening providing a clear width of not less than 34 inches and a clear height of
             205      the door opening shall not be less than 80 inches.
             206          901.4.6.5 Fire pump rooms shall be provided with a clear and unobstructed
             207      passageway to the fire pump room of not less than 72 inches, and openings into the room shall
             208      be clear, unobstructed and large enough to allow for the removal of the largest piece of
             209      equipment, with doors swinging in the outward direction from the room and the opening
             210      providing a clear width of not less than 68 inches and a clear height of the door opening shall
             211      not be less than 80 inches."
             212          (3) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.2.1.2, Group A-2, is amended to add the following
             213      subsection: "4. An automatic fire sprinkler system shall be provided throughout Group A-2
             214      occupancies where indoor pyrotechnics are used."
             215          (4) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.2.2, Ambulatory Health Care Facilities, is amended as
             216      follows: On line two delete the words "all fire areas floor" and replace with the word
             217      "buildings" and delete the last paragraph.
             218          (5) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.2.4, Group F-1, Subsection 2, is deleted and rewritten
             219      as follows: "A Group F-1 fire area is located more than three stories above the lowest level of
             220      fire department vehicle access."
             221          (6) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.2.7, Group M, Subsection 2, is deleted and rewritten as
             222      follows: "A Group M fire area is located more than three stories above the lowest level of fire
             223      department vehicle access."
             224          (7) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.2.8 Group R, is amended to add the following:
             225      "Exception: Detached one- and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family dwellings


             226      (townhouses) constructed in accordance with the International Residential Code for one- and
             227      two-family dwellings."
             228          (8) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.2.8, Group R, is amended to add a second exception as
             229      follows: "Exception: Group R-4 fire areas not more than 4,500 gross square feet and not
             230      containing more than 16 residents, provided the building is equipped throughout with an
             231      approved fire alarm system that is interconnected and receives its primary power from the
             232      building wiring and a commercial power system."
             233          (9) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.2.8 Group R, is amended to add a third exception as
             234      follows: "Exception: Single story group R-1 occupancies with fire areas not more than 2,000
             235      square feet that contain no installed plumbing or heating, where no cooking occurs, and
             236      constructed of Type I-A, I-B, II-A, or II-B construction."
             237          [(9)] (10) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.2.9, Group S-1, Subsection 2, is deleted and
             238      rewritten as follows: "A Group S-1 fire area is located more than three stories above the lowest
             239      level of fire department vehicle access."
             240          [(10)] (11) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.3.1.1 is amended by adding the following
             241      subsection: "903.3.1.1.2 Antifreeze Limitations. Antifreeze used in a new automatic sprinkler
             242      system installed in accordance with NFPA 13 may not exceed a maximum concentration of
             243      38% premixed propylene glycol or 48% premixed glycerin, and the capacity of the system may
             244      not exceed 150 gallons."
             245          [(11)] (12) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.3.1.2 is amended by adding the following
             246      subsection: "903.3.1.2.2 Antifreeze Limitations. Antifreeze used in a new automatic sprinkler
             247      system installed in accordance with NFPA 13R may not exceed a maximum concentration of
             248      38% premixed propylene glycol or 48% premixed glycerin, and the capacity of the system may
             249      not exceed 150 gallons."
             250          [(12)] (13) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.3.1.3 is amended by adding the following
             251      subsection: "903.3.1.3.1 Antifreeze Limitations. Antifreeze used in a new automatic sprinkler
             252      system installed in accordance with NFPA 13D may not exceed a maximum concentration of
             253      38% premixed propylene glycol or 48% premixed glycerin, and the capacity of the system may


             254      not exceed 150 gallons."
             255          [(13)] (14) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.3.5, Water supplies, is amended as follows: On
             256      line six, after the word "Code", add "and as amended in Utah's State Construction Code".
             257          [(14)] (15) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 903.5 is amended to add the following subsection:
             258      "903.5.1 Tag and Information. A tag shall be attached to the riser indicating the date the
             259      antifreeze solution was tested. The tag shall also indicate the type and concentration of
             260      antifreeze solution by volume with which the system is filled, the name of the contractor that
             261      tested the antifreeze solution, the contractor's license number, and a warning to test the
             262      concentration of the antifreeze solutions at yearly intervals."
             263          [(15)] (16) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 904.11, Commercial cooking systems, is deleted
             264      and rewritten as follows: "The automatic fire extinguishing system for commercial cooking
             265      systems shall be of a type recognized for protection of commercial cooking equipment and
             266      exhaust systems. Pre-engineered automatic extinguishing systems shall be tested in accordance
             267      with UL300 and listed and labeled for the intended application. The system shall be installed
             268      in accordance with this code, its listing and the manufacturer's installation instructions. The
             269      exception in Section 904.11 is not deleted and shall remain as currently written in the IFC."
             270          [(16)] (17) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 904.11.3, Carbon dioxide systems, and Section
             271      904.11.3.1, Ventilation system, are deleted and rewritten as follows:
             272          (a) "Existing automatic fire extinguishing systems used for commercial cooking that
             273      use dry chemical are prohibited and shall be removed from service."
             274          (b) "Existing wet chemical fire extinguishing systems used for commercial cooking
             275      that are not UL300 listed and labeled are prohibited and shall be either removed or upgraded to
             276      a UL300 listed and labeled system."
             277          [(17)] (18) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 904.11.4, Special provisions for automatic sprinkler
             278      systems, is amended to add the following subsection: "904.11.4.2 Existing automatic fire
             279      sprinkler systems protecting commercial cooking equipment, hood, and exhaust systems that
             280      generate appreciable depth of cooking oils shall be replaced with a UL300 system that is listed
             281      and labeled for the intended application."


             282          [(18)] (19) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 904.11.6.2, Extinguishing system service, is
             283      amended to add the following: "Exception: Automatic fire extinguishing systems located in
             284      occupancies where usage is limited and less than six consecutive months may be serviced
             285      annually if the annual service is conducted immediately before the period of usage, and
             286      approval is received from the AHJ."
             287          [(19)] (20) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 905.3.9 is a new subsection as follows: "Open
             288      Parking Garages. Open parking garages shall be equipped with an approved Class I manual
             289      standpipe system when fire department access is not provided for firefighting operations to
             290      within 150 feet of all portions of the open parking garage as measured from the approved fire
             291      department vehicle access. Class I manual standpipe shall be accessible throughout the parking
             292      garage such that all portions of the parking structure are protected within 150 feet of a hose
             293      connection.
             294          Exception: Open parking garages equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler
             295      system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1."
             296          [(20)] (21) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 905.8, Dry Standpipes, Exception is deleted and
             297      rewritten as follows: "Where subject to freezing conditions and approved by the fire code
             298      official."
             299          [(21)] (22) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 905.11, Existing buildings, and IFC, Chapter 11,
             300      Section 1103.6, Standpipes, are deleted.
             301          [(22)] (23) In IFC, Chapter 9, Section 906.1, Where Required, the exception under
             302      paragraph 1 is deleted and rewritten to read: "Exception: In new and existing Group A, B, and
             303      E occupancies equipped with quick response sprinklers, portable fire extinguishers shall be
             304      required only in locations specified in items 2 through 6.
             305          [(23)] (24) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 907.2.3 Group E:
             306          (a) The first sentence is deleted and rewritten as follows: "A manual fire alarm system
             307      that initiates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5 and installed in
             308      accordance with Section 907.6 shall be installed in Group E occupancies."
             309          (b) Exception number 3, on line five, delete the words, "emergency voice/alarm


             310      communication system" and replace with "occupant notification system."
             311          [(24)] (25) IFC, Chapter 9, 907.8, Inspection, testing, and maintenance, is amended to
             312      add the following sentences at the end of the section: "Increases in nuisance alarms shall
             313      require the fire alarm system to be tested for sensitivity. Fire alarm systems that continue after
             314      sensitivity testing with unwarranted nuisance alarms shall be replaced as directed by the AHJ."
             315          [(25)] (26) IFC, Chapter 9, Section 908.7, Carbon Monoxide Alarms, is deleted and
             316      rewritten as follows: "Carbon monoxide alarms shall be installed on each habitable level of a
             317      dwelling unit or sleeping unit in Groups R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, I-1, and I-4 equipped with fuel
             318      burning appliances.
             319          908.7.1 If more than one carbon monoxide detector is required, they shall be
             320      interconnected as required in IFC, Chapter 9, Section 907.2.11.3.
             321          908.7.2 In new construction, a carbon monoxide detector shall receive its primary
             322      power as required under IFC, Chapter 9, Section 907.2.11.4.
             323          908.7.3 Upon completion of the installation, the carbon monoxide detector system will
             324      meet the requirements listed in NFPA 720, Installation of Carbon Monoxide Detection and
             325      Warning Equipment and UL2034, Standard for Single and Multiple Carbon Monoxide Alarms.
             326          [(26)] (27) IFC Section 908.7.1 is renumbered to 908.7.4.
             327          Section 4. Effective date.
             328          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2014.


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