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Third Substitute S.B. 14

1    

OUTDOOR ADVERTISING AMENDMENTS

2    
1997 GENERAL SESSION

3    
STATE OF UTAH

4    
Sponsor: L. Alma Mansell

5    AN ACT RELATING TO HIGHWAYS; AMENDING THE REGULATION OF OUTDOOR
6    ADVERTISING; LIMITING THE AUTHORITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS RELATING
7    TO OUTDOOR ADVERTISING USES; AMENDING DEFINITIONS; PROVIDING FOR
8    THE RELOCATION OF CERTAIN OUTDOOR ADVERTISING; REQUIRING THE
9    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TO ESTABLISH A LANDSCAPE CONTROL
10    PROGRAM RELATED TO OUTDOOR ADVERTISING; AND MAKING TECHNICAL
11    CORRECTIONS.
12    This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
13    AMENDS:
14         27-12-136.2, as last amended by Chapter 61, Laws of Utah 1971
15         27-12-136.3, as last amended by Chapter 12, Laws of Utah 1994
16         27-12-136.5, as last amended by Chapter 137, Laws of Utah 1991
17         27-12-136.6, as last amended by Chapter 120, Laws of Utah 1994
18         27-12-136.7, as last amended by Chapter 120, Laws of Utah 1994
19         27-12-136.9, as last amended by Chapter 300, Laws of Utah 1990
20         27-12-136.10, as last amended by Chapter 30, Laws of Utah 1992
21         27-12-136.11, as last amended by Chapter 30, Laws of Utah 1992
22    ENACTS:
23         10-9-409, Utah Code Annotated 1953
24         17-27-408, Utah Code Annotated 1953
25         27-12-136.14, Utah Code Annotated 1953
26         27-12-136.15, Utah Code Annotated 1953
27         27-12-136.16, Utah Code Annotated 1953


1    Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
2        Section 1. Section 10-9-409 is enacted to read:
3         10-9-409. Existing outdoor advertising uses.
4        (1) A municipality may only require termination of a billboard and associated property
5    rights through:
6        (a) gift;
7        (b) purchase;
8        (c) agreement;
9        (d) exchange; or
10        (e) eminent domain.
11        (2) A termination under Subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) requires the voluntary consent
12    of the billboard owner.
13        Section 2. Section 17-27-409 is enacted to read:
14         17-27-409. Existing outdoor advertising uses.
15        (1) A county may only require termination of a billboard and associated property rights
16    through:
17        (a) gift;
18        (b) purchase;
19        (c) agreement;
20        (d) exchange; or
21        (e) eminent domain.
22        (2) A termination under Subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) requires the voluntary consent
23    of the billboard owner.
24        Section 3. Section 27-12-136.2 is amended to read:
25         27-12-136.2. Purpose of act.
26        The purpose of this act is to provide the statutory basis for the regulation of outdoor
27    advertising consistent with zoning principles and standards and the public policy of this state in
28    providing public safety, health, welfare, convenience and enjoyment of public travel, to protect
29    the public investment in [such] highways, to preserve the natural scenic beauty of lands bordering
30    on [such] highways, and to ensure that outdoor advertising shall be continued as a standardized
31    medium of communication throughout the state so that it is preserved and can continue to provide

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1    general information in the specific interest of the traveling public [is presented] safely and
2    effectively.
3        It is the purpose of this act to provide a statutory basis for the reasonable regulation of
4    outdoor advertising consistent with the customary use, zoning principles and standards, the
5    protection of private property rights, and the public policy relating to areas adjacent to the
6    interstate, federal aid primary highway existing as of June 1, 1991, and the national highway
7    systems highways.
8        The agreement entered into between the governor of the state of Utah and the Secretary of
9    Transportation of the United States dated January 18, 1968, regarding the size, lighting, and
10    spacing of outdoor advertising which may be erected and maintained within areas adjacent to the
11    interstate [and primary], federal aid primary highway existing as of June 1, 1991, and national
12    highway systems highways which are zoned commercial or industrial or in [such] other unzoned
13    commercial or industrial areas as defined pursuant to the terms of [such] the agreement is hereby
14    ratified and approved, subject to subsequent amendments.
15        Section 4. Section 27-12-136.3 is amended to read:
16         27-12-136.3. Definitions.
17        As used in this chapter:
18        (1) "Commercial or industrial activities" means those activities generally recognized as
19    commercial or industrial by zoning authorities in this state, except that none of the following are
20    commercial or industrial activities:
21        (a) agricultural, forestry, grazing, farming, and related activities, including wayside fresh
22    produce stands;
23        (b) transient or temporary activities;
24        (c) activities not visible from the main-traveled way;
25        (d) activities conducted in a building principally used as a residence; and
26        (e) railroad tracks and minor sidings.
27        (2) "Commercial or industrial zone" means only:
28        (a) those areas within the boundaries of cities or towns that are used or reserved for
29    business, commerce, or trade, or zoned as a highway service zone, under enabling state legislation
30    or comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations;
31        (b) those areas within the boundaries of urbanized counties that are used or reserved for

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1    business, commerce, or trade, or zoned as a highway service zone, under enabling state legislation
2    or comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations;
3        (c) those areas outside the boundaries of urbanized counties and outside the boundaries
4    of cities and towns that:
5        (i) are used or reserved for business, commerce, or trade, or zoned as a highway service
6    zone, under comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations or enabling state legislation;
7    and
8        (ii) are within 8420 feet of an interstate highway exit, off-ramp, or turnoff as measured
9    from the nearest point of the beginning or ending of the pavement widening at the exit from or
10    entrance to the main-traveled way; or
11        (d) those areas outside the boundaries of urbanized counties and outside the boundaries
12    of cities and towns and not within 8420 feet of an interstate highway exit, off-ramp, or turnoff as
13    measured from the nearest point of the beginning or ending of the pavement widening at the exit
14    from or entrance to the main-traveled way that are reserved for business, commerce, or trade under
15    enabling state legislation or comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations, and are actually
16    used for commercial or industrial purposes.
17        (3) "Commercial or industrial zone" does not mean areas zoned for the [primary] sole
18    purpose of allowing outdoor advertising.
19        (4) "Comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations" means a municipality's
20    comprehensive plan required by Section 10-9-301, the municipal zoning plan authorized by
21    Section 10-9-401, and the county master plan authorized by Sections 17-27-301 and 17-27-401.
22    Property that is rezoned by comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations is rebuttably
23    presumed to have not been zoned for the sole purpose of allowing outdoor advertising.
24        (5) "Department" means the Department of Transportation.
25        (6) "Directional signs" means signs containing information about public places owned or
26    operated by federal, state, or local governments or their agencies, publicly or privately owned
27    natural phenomena, historic, cultural, scientific, educational, or religious sites, and areas of natural
28    scenic beauty or naturally suited for outdoor recreation, that the department considers to be in the
29    interest of the traveling public.
30        (7) (a) "Erect" means to construct, build, raise, assemble, place, affix, attach, create, paint,
31    draw, or in any other way bring into being.

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1        (b) "Erect" does not include any activities defined in Subsection (a) if they are performed
2    incident to the change of an advertising message or customary maintenance of a sign.
3        (8) "Federal aid primary highway and national highway systems highways" means that
4    portion of connected main highways located within this state officially designated by the
5    department and approved by the United States Secretary of Transportation under Title 23, United
6    States Code.
7        [(8)] (9) "Highway service zone" means a highway service area where the primary use of
8    the land is used or reserved for commercial and roadside services other than outdoor advertising
9    to serve the traveling public.
10        [(9)] (10) "Information center" means an area or site established and maintained at rest
11    areas for the purpose of informing the public of:
12        (a) places of interest within the state; or
13        (b) any other information that the department considers desirable.
14        [(10)] (11) "Interchange or intersection" means those areas and their approaches where
15    traffic is channeled off or onto an interstate route, [including] excluding the deacceleration lanes
16    [or], acceleration lanes, or feeder systems, from or to another federal, state, county, city, or other
17    route.
18        [(11)] (12) "Interstate system" means that portion of the national defense system of
19    interstate and defense highways located within this state officially designated by the department
20    and approved by the United States Secretary of Transportation under Title 23, United States Code.
21        [(12)] (13) "Maintain" means to allow to exist, subject to the provisions of this chapter.
22        [(13)] (14) "Maintenance" means to repair, refurbish, repaint, or otherwise keep an existing
23    sign structure safe and in a state suitable for use, including signs destroyed by vandalism or an act
24    of God.
25        [(14)] (15) "Main-traveled way" means the through traffic lanes, including auxiliary lanes,
26    acceleration lanes, deacceleration lanes, and feeder systems, exclusive of frontage roads[, auxiliary
27    lanes,] and ramps. For a divided highway, there is a separate main-traveled way for the traffic in
28    each direction.
29        [(15)] (16) "Official signs and notices" means signs and notices erected and maintained
30    by public agencies within their territorial or zoning jurisdictions for the purpose of carrying out
31    official duties or responsibilities in accordance with direction or authorization contained in federal,

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1    state, or local law.
2        [(16)] (17) "Off-premise signs" means signs located in areas zoned industrial, commercial,
3    or H-1 and in areas determined by the department to be unzoned industrial or commercial.
4        [(17)] (18) "On-premise signs" means signs used to advertise the major activities
5    conducted on the property where the sign is located.
6        [(18)] (19) "Outdoor advertising" [or "outdoor signs" or "sign"] means any outdoor
7    advertising structure[,] [display, light device, figure, painting, drawing, message, plaque, poster,
8    billboard, or other thing designed, intended, or used to advertise or inform] or outdoor structure
9    used in combination with an outdoor advertising sign or outdoor sign.
10        [(19) (a)] (20) "Outdoor advertising corridor" means[: (i)] a strip of land [100] 350 feet
11    wide, measured perpendicular from the edge of a controlled highway right-of-way[; or].
12        [(ii) where there is a natural or created usage consisting of a frontage road, city street,
13    county road, controlled or not controlled service road, railroad track, utility easement, or water
14    course running parallel or approximately parallel and contiguous to the controlled highway, the
15    width of the corridor shall extend further to a line 100 feet from the edge of the usage.]
16        [(b) The width of the outdoor advertising corridor may not exceed 350 feet measured from
17    the edge of the controlled highway right-of-way.]
18        (21) "Outdoor advertising structure" or "outdoor structure" means any sign structure,
19    including any necessary devices, supports, appurtenances, and lighting that is part of or supports
20    an outdoor sign.
21        (22) "Point of widening" means the point of the gore or the point where the intersecting
22    lane begins to parallel the other lanes of traffic, but the point of widening may never be greater
23    than 2,640 feet from the center line of the intersecting highway of the interchange or intersection
24    at grade.
25        [(20) "Primary system" means that portion of connected main highways located within this
26    state officially designated by the department and approved by the United States Secretary of
27    Transportation under Title 23, United States Code.]
28        (23) "Relocation" includes the removal of a sign from one situs together with the erection
29    of a new sign upon another situs in a commercial or industrial zoned area as a substitute.
30        (24) "Relocation and replacement" means allowing all outdoor advertising signs or permits
31    the right to maintain outdoor advertising along the interstate, federal aid primary highway existing

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1    as of June 1, 1991, and national highway system highways to be maintained in a commercial or
2    industrial zoned area h [ regardless of the need for their removal ] h to accommodate the displacement,
3    remodeling, or widening of the highway systems.
4        (25) "Remodel" means the upgrading, changing, alteration, refurbishment, modification,
5    or complete substitution of a new outdoor advertising structure for one permitted pursuant to this
6    act and that is located in a commercial or industrial area.
7        [(21)] (26) "Rest area" means an area or site established and maintained within or adjacent
8    to the right-of-way by or under public supervision or control for the convenience of the traveling
9    public.
10        [(22)] (27) "Scenic or natural area" means an area determined by the department to have
11    aesthetic value.
12        [(23)] (28) "Traveled way" means that portion of the roadway used for the movement of
13    vehicles, exclusive of shoulders and auxiliary lanes.
14        [(24)] (29) (a) "Unzoned commercial or industrial area" means:
15        (i) those areas not zoned by state law or local law, regulation, or ordinance that are
16    occupied by one or more industrial or commercial activities other than outdoor advertising signs;
17        (ii) the lands along the highway for a distance of 600 feet immediately adjacent to those
18    activities; and
19        (iii) lands covering the same dimensions that are directly opposite those activities on the
20    other side of the highway, if the department determines that those lands on the opposite side of the
21    highway do not have scenic or aesthetic value.
22        (b) In measuring the scope of the unzoned commercial or industrial area, all measurements
23    shall be made from the outer edge of the regularly used buildings, parking lots, storage, or
24    processing areas of the activities and shall be along or parallel to the edge of pavement of the
25    highway.
26        (c) All signs located within an unzoned commercial or industrial area become
27    nonconforming if the commercial or industrial activity used in defining the area ceases for a
28    continuous period of 12 months.
29        [(25)] (30) "Urbanized county" means a county with a population of at least 125,000
30    persons.
31        Section 5. Section 27-12-136.5 is amended to read:
lilac-March 5, 1997

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1         27-12-136.5. Sign size -- Sign spacing -- Location in outdoor advertising corridor --
2     Limit on implementation.
3        [(1) Sign size:]
4        (1) (a) [No] Except as provided in Subsection (2), a sign face within the state [shall] may
5    not exceed the following limits:
6        (i) maximum area - 1,000 square feet;
7        (ii) maximum length - 60 feet; and
8        (iii) maximum height - 25 feet.
9        (b) No more than two facings visible and readable from the same direction on the
10    main-traveled way may be erected on any one sign structure. Whenever two facings are so
11    positioned, neither shall exceed [325 square feet] the maximum allowed square footage.
12        (c) [Double-faced] Two or more advertising messages on a sign face and double-faced,
13    back-to-back, stacked, side-by-side, and V-type signs are permitted as a single sign or structure
14    if both faces enjoy common ownership.
15        (d) A changeable message sign is permitted if the interval between message changes is not
16    more frequent than at least eight seconds and the actual message rotation process is accomplished
17    in three seconds or less.
18        [(2) Sign spacing:]
19        (2) (a) An outdoor sign structure located inside the unincorporated area of a non-urbanized
20    county may have the maximum height allowed by the county for outdoor advertising structures
21    in the commercial or industrial zone in which the sign is located. If no maximum height is
22    provided for the location, the maximum sign height may be 65 feet above the ground or 25 feet
23    above the grade of the main traveled way, whichever is greater.
24        (b) An outdoor sign structure located inside an incorporated municipality or urbanized
25    county may have the maximum height allowed by the municipality h OR URBANIZED COUNTY h for
25a     outdoor advertising
26    structures in the commercial or industrial zone in which the sign is located. If no maximum height
27    is provided for the location, the maximum sign height may be 65 feet above the ground or 25 feet
28    above the grade of the main traveled way, whichever is greater.
29        (3) Except as provided in Section 27-12-136.10:
30        (a) Any sign allowed to be erected by reason of the exceptions set forth in Subsection
31    27-12-136.4(1) or in H-1 zones [shall] may not be closer than 500 feet to an existing off-premise
lilac-March 5, 1997

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1    sign adjacent to an interstate highway or limited access primary highway, except that signs may
2    be erected closer than 500 feet if the signs on the same side of the interstate highway or limited
3    access primary highway are not simultaneously visible.
4        (b) Signs may not be located within 500 feet of any of the following which are adjacent
5    to the highway, unless the signs are in an incorporated area:
6        (i) public parks;
7        (ii) public forests;
8        (iii) public playgrounds;
9        (iv) areas designated as scenic areas by the department or other state agency having and
10    exercising this authority; or
11        (v) cemeteries.
12        (c) (i) (A) Except under Subsection (ii), signs may not be located on an interstate highway
13    or limited access highway on the primary system within 500 feet of an interchange, or intersection
14    at grade, or rest area measured along the interstate highway or freeway from the sign to the nearest
15    point of the beginning or ending of pavement widening at the exit from or entrance to the
16    main-traveled way.
17        (B) Interchange and intersection distance limitations shall be measured separately for each
18    direction of travel. A measurement for each direction of travel may not control or affect any other
19    direction of travel.
20        (ii) A sign may be placed closer than 500 feet from the nearest point of the beginning or
21    ending of pavement widening at the exit from or entrance to the main-traveled way, if:
22        (A) the sign is at least 500 feet but not more than 2,640 feet from the nearest point of the
23    intersecting highway of the interchange; [and] or
24        [(B) the section of interstate highway or freeway was opened for use by the traveling
25    public on or after September 1, 1987.]
26        (B) the sign is replacing an existing outdoor advertising use or structure which is being
27    removed or displaced to accommodate the widening, construction, or reconstruction of an
28    interstate, federal aid primary highway existing as of June 1, 1991, or national highway system
29    highway, and it is located in a commercial or industrial zoned area inside an urbanized county or
30    an incorporated municipality.
31        (d) The location of signs situated on nonlimited access primary highways in commercial,

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1    industrial, or H-1 zoned areas between streets, roads, or highways entering the primary highway
2    shall not exceed the following minimum spacing criteria:
3        (i) Where the distance between centerlines of intersecting streets, roads, or highways is
4    less than 1,000 feet, a minimum spacing between structures of 150 feet may be permitted between
5    the intersecting streets or highways.
6        (ii) Where the distance between centerlines of intersecting streets, roads, or highways is
7    1,000 feet or more, minimum spacing between sign structures shall be 300 feet.
8        (e) All outdoor advertising shall be erected and maintained within the outdoor advertising
9    corridor.
10        [(3)] (4) Subsection [(2)](3)(c)(ii) may not be implemented until:
11        (a) the Utah-Federal Agreement for carrying out national policy relative to control of
12    outdoor advertising in areas adjacent to the national system of interstate and defense highways and
13    the federal-aid primary system is modified to allow the sign placement specified in Subsection
14    [(2)](3)(c)(ii); and
15        (b) the modified agreement under Subsection (a) is signed on behalf of both the state and
16    the United States Secretary of Transportation.
17        Section 6. Section 27-12-136.6 is amended to read:
18         27-12-136.6. Advertising -- Regulatory power of department -- Notice requirements.
19        (1) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
20    department may make rules no more restrictive than this chapter to:
21        [(1)] (a) control the erection and maintenance of outdoor advertising along the interstate
22    and primary highway systems;
23        [(2)] (b) provide for enforcement of this chapter;
24        [(3)] (c) establish the form, content, and submittal of applications to erect outdoor
25    advertising; and
26        [(4)] (d) establish administrative procedures.
27        (2) In addition to all other statutory notice requirements:
28        (a) the department shall give reasonably timely written notice to all outdoor advertising
29    permit holders of any changes or proposed changes in administrative rules made under authority
30    of the Utah Outdoor Advertising Act; and
31        (b) any county, municipality, or governmental entity shall, upon written request, give

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1    reasonably timely written notice to all outdoor advertising permit holders within its jurisdiction
2    of any change or proposed change to the outdoor or off-premise advertising provisions of its
3    zoning provisions, codes, or ordinances.
4        Section 7. Section 27-12-136.7 is amended to read:
5         27-12-136.7. Advertising -- Permits -- Application requirements -- Duration -- Fees.
6        (1) (a) Outdoor advertising may not be maintained without a current permit.
7        (b) Applications for permits shall be made to the department on forms furnished by it.
8        (c) A permit must be obtained prior to installing each outdoor sign.
9        (d) The application for a permit shall be accompanied by an initial fee established under
10    Section 63-38-3.2.
11        (2) (a) Each permit issued by the department [expires on] is valid for a period of up to five
12    years and shall expire on June 30 of [each] the fifth year of the permit, or upon the expiration or
13    termination of the right to use the property, whichever is sooner.
14        (b) [Each] Upon renewal, each permit may be renewed for [a period] periods of [one year]
15    up to five years upon the filing of a renewal application and payment of a renewal fee established
16    under Section 63-38-3.2.
17        (3) Sign owners residing outside the state shall provide the department with a continuous
18    performance bond in the amount of $2,500.
19        (4) Fees may not be prorated for fractions of the permit period. Advertising copy may be
20    changed at any time without payment of an additional fee.
21        (5) (a) Each sign shall have its permit continuously affixed to the sign in a position visible
22    from the nearest traveled portion of the highway.
23        (b) The permit shall be affixed to the sign structure within 30 days after delivery by the
24    department to the permit holder, or within 30 days of the installation date of the sign structure.
25        (c) Construction of the sign structure shall begin within 180 days after delivery of the
26    permit by the department to the permit holder and construction shall be completed within 365 days
27    after delivery of the permit.
28        (6) The department may not accept any applications for a permit or issue any permit to
29    erect or maintain outdoor advertising within 500 feet of a permitted sign location except to the
30    permit holder or the permit holder's assigns until the permit has expired or has been terminated
31    pursuant to the procedures under Section 27-12-136.9.

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1        (7) Permits are transferrable if the ownership of the permitted sign is transferred.
2        (8) Conforming, permitted sign structures may be altered, changed, remodeled, and
3    relocated subject to the provisions of Subsection (6).
4        Section 8. Section 27-12-136.9 is amended to read:
5         27-12-136.9. Unlawful outdoor advertising -- Adjudicative proceedings -- Judicial
6     review -- Costs of removal -- Civil and criminal liability for damaging regulated signs --
7     Immunity for Department of Transportation.
8        (1) Outdoor advertising is unlawful when:
9        (a) erected after May 9, 1967, contrary to the provisions of this chapter;
10        (b) a permit is not obtained as required by this chapter;
11        (c) a false or misleading statement has been made in the application for a permit that was
12    material to obtaining the permit; or
13        (d) the sign for which a permit was issued is not in a reasonable state of repair, is unsafe,
14    or is otherwise in violation of this chapter.
15        (2) The establishment, operation, repair, maintenance, or alteration of any sign contrary
16    to this chapter is also a public nuisance.
17        (3) Except as provided in Subsection (4), in its enforcement of this section, the Department
18    of Transportation shall comply with the procedures and requirements of Title 63, Chapter 46b,
19    [the] Administrative Procedures Act.
20        (4) (a) The district courts shall have jurisdiction to review by trial de novo all final orders
21    of the Department of Transportation under this [section] act resulting from formal and informal
22    adjudicative proceedings.
23        (b) Venue for judicial review of final orders of the Department of Transportation shall be
24    in the county in which the sign is located.
25        (5) If the Department of Transportation is granted a judgment, the Department of
26    Transportation is entitled to have any nuisance abated and recover from the responsible person,
27    firm, or corporation, jointly and severally:
28        (a) the costs and expenses incurred in removing the sign; and
29        (b) $10 for each day the sign was maintained following the expiration of ten days after
30    notice of agency action was filed and served under Section 63-46b-3.
31        (6) (a) Any person, partnership, firm, or corporation who vandalizes, damages, defaces,

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1    destroys, or uses any sign controlled under this chapter without the owner's permission is liable
2    to the owner of the sign for treble the amount of damage sustained and all costs of court, including
3    a reasonable attorney's fee, and is guilty of a class C misdemeanor.
4        (b) This subsection does not apply to the department, its agents, or employees if acting to
5    enforce this chapter.
6        Section 9. Section 27-12-136.10 is amended to read:
7         27-12-136.10. Existing outdoor advertising not in conformity with act -- When
8     removal required -- When relocation allowed.
9        (1) Any outdoor advertising lawfully in existence along the interstate or the primary
10    systems on the effective date of this act and which is not then in conformity with its provisions is
11    not required to be removed until five years after it becomes nonconforming or pursuant to the
12    provisions of Section 27-12-136.11.
13        (2) Any existing outdoor advertising structure that does not comply with Section
14    27-12-136.5, but that is located in an industrial and commercial area, an unzoned industrial and
15    commercial area, or an area where outdoor advertising would otherwise be permitted, may be
16    remodeled and relocated on the same property in a commercial or industrial zoned area, or another
17    area where outdoor advertising would otherwise be permitted under this act.
18        Section 10. Section 27-12-136.11 is amended to read:
19         27-12-136.11. Existing outdoor advertising not in conformity with act -- Procedure
20     -- Eminent domain -- Compensation -- Relocation.
21        (1) As used in this section, "nonconforming sign" means a sign that has been erected in
22    a zone or area other than commercial or industrial or where outdoor advertising is not permitted
23    under this act.
24        [(1)] (2) (a) The department [is hereby empowered and authorized to] may acquire by gift,
25    purchase, agreement, exchange, or eminent domain, any existing outdoor advertising and all
26    property rights pertaining to [same] the outdoor advertising which were lawfully in existence on
27    May 9, 1967, and which by reason of this chapter become nonconforming.
28        (b) If the department, or any town, city, county, governmental entity, public utility, or any
29    agency or the United States Department of Transportation under this chapter, prevents the
30    maintenance as defined in Section 27-12-136.3 [or], requires that maintenance of an existing sign
31    be discontinued, the sign in question shall be considered acquired by [such] the entity and just

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1    compensation will become immediately due and payable.
2        (c) Eminent domain shall be exercised in accordance with the provision of Title 78,
3    Chapter 34, Eminent Domain.
4        [(2)] (3) (a) Just compensation shall be paid for outdoor advertising and all property rights
5    pertaining to the same, including the right of the landowner upon whose land a sign is located,
6    acquired through the processes of eminent domain.
7        (b) For the purposes of this act, just compensation shall include the consideration of
8    damages to remaining properties, contiguous and noncontiguous, of an outdoor advertising sign
9    company's interest, which remaining properties, together with the properties actually condemned,
10    constituted an economic unit.
11        (c) The department is empowered to remove signs found in violation of Section
12    27-12-136.9 without payment of any compensation.
13        [(3) Nothing in] (4) Except as specifically provided in Section h 27-12-136.11 OR h
13a     27-12-136.14 h [ or otherwise ] h ,
14    this chapter [shall] may not be construed to permit a person to place or maintain any outdoor
15    advertising adjacent to any interstate or primary highway system which is prohibited by law or by
16    any town, city, or county ordinance. Any town, city, county, governmental entity, or public utility
17    which requires the removal, relocation, alteration, change, or termination of outdoor advertising
18    shall pay just compensation as defined in this chapter and in Title 78, Chapter 34.
19        (5) Except as provided in Section 27-12-136.9, no sign shall be required to be removed
20    by the department nor sign maintenance as described in [Section 27-12-136.11] this section be
21    discontinued unless at the time of removal or discontinuance there are sufficient funds, from
22    whatever source, appropriated and immediately available to pay the just compensation required
23    under this section and unless at that time the federal funds required to be contributed under Section
24    131 of Title 23, United States Code, if any, with respect to the outdoor advertising being removed,
25    have been appropriated and are immediately available to this state.
26        (6) (a) If any outdoor advertising use, structure, or permit may not be continued because
27    of the widening, construction, or reconstruction along an interstate, federal aid primary highway
28    existing as of June 1, 1991, or national highway systems highway, the owner shall have the option
29    to relocate and remodel the use, structure, or permit to another location:
30        (i) on the same property;
31        (ii) on adjacent property;
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1        (iii) h ON THE SAME HIGHWAY h within 5280 feet of the previous location, which may be
1a     extended 5280 feet outside
2    the areas described in Subsection 27-12-136.5 (3)(c)(i)(A), on either side of the same highway; or
3        (iv) mutually agreed upon by the owner and the county or municipality in which the use,
4    structure, or permit is located.
5        (b) The relocation under Subsection (a) shall be in a commercial or industrial zoned area
6    or where outdoor advertising is permitted under this act.
7        (c) The county or municipality in which the use or structure is located shall, if necessary,
8    provide for the relocation and remodeling by ordinance for a special exception to its zoning
9    ordinance.
10        (d) The relocated and remodeled use or structure may be:
11        (i) erected to a height and angle to make it clearly visible to traffic on the main traveled
12    way of the highway h TO WHICH IT IS RELOCATED OR REMODELED h ;
13        (ii) h [ at least ] h the same size and h AT LEAST THE SAME h height as the previous use or
13a     structure, but the relocated use
14    or structure may not exceed the size and height permitted under this act;
15        (iii) relocated to a comparable vehicular traffic count.
16        (7) (a) The governmental entity, quasi-governmental entity, or public utility that causes
17    the need for the outdoor advertising relocation or remodeling as provided in Subsection (6)(a) shall
18    pay the costs related to the relocation, remodeling, or acquisition.
19        (b) If a governmental entity prohibits the relocation and remodeling as provided in
20    Subsection (6)(a), it shall pay just compensation as provided in Subsection (3).
21        Section 11. Section 27-12-136.14 is enacted to read:
22         27-12-136.14. Base replacement of outdoor advertising.
23        (1) If any outdoor advertising use or structure may not be continued because of the
24    widening, construction, or reconstruction along a state highway, the owner shall have the option
25    to relocate and remodel the use or structure to another location:
26        (a) on the same property;
27        (b) on adjacent property;
28        (c) within 2640 feet of the previous location on either side of the same highway; or
29        (d) mutually agreed upon by the owner and the county or municipality in which the use,
30    structure, or permit is located.
31        (2) The relocation under Subsection (1) shall be in a commercial or industrial zoned area
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1    or where outdoor advertising is permitted under this act.
2        (3) The county or municipality in which the use or structure is located shall, if necessary,
3    provide for the relocation and remodeling by ordinance for a special exception to its zoning
4    ordinance.
5        (4) The relocated and remodeled use or structure may be:
6        (a) erected to a height and angle to make it clearly visible to traffic on the main traveled
7    way of the highway h TO WHICH IT IS RELOCATED OR REMODELED h ;
8        (b) h [ at least ] h the same size and h AT LEAST THE SAME h height as the previous use or
8a     structure, but the relocated use
9    or structure may not exceed the size and height permitted under this act;
10        (c) relocated to a comparable vehicular traffic count.
11        (5) (a) The governmental entity, quasi-governmental entity, or public utility that causes
12    the need for the outdoor advertising relocation or remodeling as provided in Subsection (1) shall
13    pay the costs related to the relocation, remodeling, or acquisition.
14        (b) If a governmental entity prohibits the relocation and remodeling as provided in
15    Subsection (1)(a), (b), or (c), it shall pay just compensation as provided in Subsection
16    27-12-136.11(3).
17        Section 13. Section 27-12-136.15 is enacted to read:
18         27-12-136.15. Landscape control program.
19        (1) As used in this section, "landscape control" means trimming or removal of seedlings,
20    saplings, trees and vegetation along the interstate, federal aid primary highway existing as of June
21    1, 1991, and national highway system right-of-way to provide clear visibility of outdoor
22    advertising.
23        (2) (a) The department shall establish a landscape control program as provided under this
24    section.
25        (b) Except as provided in this section, a person, including an outdoor advertising sign
26    owner or business owner may not perform or cause landscape control to be performed.
27        (3) (a) An outdoor advertising sign owner or business owner may submit a request for
28    landscape control to the department.
29        (b) Within 60 days of the request under Subsection (a), the department shall:
30        (i) conduct a field review of the request with a representative of the sign or business
31    owner, the department, and the Federal Highway Administration to consider the following issues
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1    listed in their order of priority:
2        (A) safety;
3         (B) protection of highway features, including right-of-way and landscaping;
4        (C) aesthetics; and
5        (D) motorists' view of the sign or business; and
6        (ii) notify the sign or business owner what, if any, trimming, removal, restoration, banking,
7    or other landscape control shall be allowed as decided by the department, after consultation with
8    the Federal Highway Administration.
9        (c) If the sign or business owner elects to proceed, in accordance with the decision issued
10    under Subsection (c), the department shall issue a permit that describes what landscape control
11    may be allowed, assigns responsibility for costs, describes the safety measures to be observed, and
12    attaches any explanatory plans or other information.
13        (4) The department shall establish an appeals process within the department for landscape
14    control decisions made under Subsection (3).
15        (5) (a) A person who performs landscape control in violation of this section is guilty of
16    a class C misdemeanor, and is liable to the owner for treble the amount of damages sustained to
17    the landscape.
18        (b) Each permit issued under this section shall notify the permit holder of the penalties
19    under Subsection (5)(a).
20        Section 12. Section 27-12-136.16 is enacted to read:
21         27-12-136.16. Utah-Federal Agreement -- Severability clause.
22        (1) As used in this section, "Utah-Federal Agreement" means the agreement relating to
23    outdoor advertising that is described under Section 27-12-136.2, and it includes any modifications
24    to the agreement that are signed on behalf of both the state and the United States Secretary of
25    Transportation.
26        (2) The provisions of this act are subject to and shall be superseded by conflicting
27    provisions of the Utah-Federal Agreement.
28        (3) If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is found to
29    be unconstitutional, or in conflict with or superseded by the Utah-Federal Agreement, the
30    remainder of this act and the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances shall
31    not be affected by it.

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