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H.B. 253

             1     

EMPLOYMENT VERIFICATION AMENDMENTS

             2     
2013 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: Dixon M. Pitcher

             5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies commerce and trade, and general government provisions, to address
             10      verification of employment status.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    defines terms;
             14          .    addresses requirements to verify new hires;
             15          .    modifies liability protections for participation in verification;
             16          .    requires private employers to indicate compliance with verification on filings
             17      related to commerce licenses;
             18          .    expands a database to include any private employer who indicates compliance with
             19      verification requirements;
             20          .    requires public employers to indicate compliance with verification requirements on
             21      the Utah Public Finance Website;
             22          .    deletes the repeal date for the Private Employer Verification Act;
             23          .    repeals voluntary registration with the Department of Public Safety by private
             24      employers certifying participation in verification; and
             25          .    makes technical changes.
             26      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             27          None


             28      Other Special Clauses:
             29          None
             30      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             31      AMENDS:
             32          13-47-102, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 403
             33          13-47-201, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 403
             34          13-47-202, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 403
             35          13-47-203, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 403
             36          13-47-204, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 403
             37          63G-12-302, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 18
             38          63I-2-213, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 18
             39      ENACTS:
             40          13-47-205, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             41      REPEALS:
             42          63G-12-304, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 18
             43     
             44      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             45          Section 1. Section 13-47-102 is amended to read:
             46           13-47-102. Definitions.
             47          As used in this chapter:
             48          (1) (a) "Commerce license" means a permit, certificate, approval, registration, charter,
             49      or similar form of authorization that is:
             50          (i) required by law; and
             51          (ii) issued by the department for the purpose of authorizing a person to operate a
             52      business in this state.
             53          (b) "Commerce license" includes:
             54          (i) articles of incorporation or articles of organization under Title 16, Corporations, or
             55      Title 48, Partnership;
             56          (ii) obtaining an assumed name under Title 42, Chapter 2, Conducting Business Under
             57      an Assumed Name, in order to conduct business in this state; and
             58          (iii) a license issued by a division of the department.


             59          (c) "Commerce license" does not include a license applied for or renewed through a
             60      nationwide or central system, as defined by rule made by the department in accordance with
             61      Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.
             62          [(1)] (2) "Department" means the Department of Commerce.
             63          [(2)] (3) "Employee" means an individual:
             64          (a) who is hired to perform services in Utah; and
             65          (b) to whom a private employer provides a federal form required for federal taxation
             66      purposes to report income paid to the individual for the services performed.
             67          [(3)] (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection [(3)] (4)(b), "private employer" means a
             68      person who for federal taxation purposes is required to provide a federal form:
             69          (i) to an individual who performs services for the person in Utah; and
             70          (ii) to report income paid to the individual who performs the services.
             71          (b) "Private employer" does not mean a public employer as defined in Section
             72      [ 63G-11-103 ] 63G-12-102 .
             73          [(4)] (5) (a) "Status verification system" means an electronic system operated by the
             74      federal government, through which an employer may inquire to verify the federal legal working
             75      status of an individual who is a newly hired employee.
             76          (b) "Status verification system" includes:
             77          (i) the electronic verification of the work authorization program of the Illegal
             78      Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1324a;
             79          (ii) a federal program equivalent to the program described in Subsection [(4)] (5)(b)(i)
             80      that is designated by the United States Department of Homeland Security or other federal
             81      agency authorized to verify the employment eligibility status of a newly hired employee
             82      pursuant to the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986;
             83          (iii) the Social Security Number Verification Service or similar online verification
             84      process implemented by the United States Social Security Administration; or
             85          (iv) an independent third-party system with an equal or higher degree of reliability as
             86      the programs, systems, or processes described in Subsection [(4)] (5)(b)(i), (ii), or (iii).
             87          Section 2. Section 13-47-201 is amended to read:
             88           13-47-201. Verification required for new hires.
             89          (1) A private employer who employs 15 or more employees as of July 1, 2010, may not


             90      hire a new employee on or after July 1, 2010, unless the private employer:
             91          (a) is registered with a status verification system to verify the federal legal working
             92      status of any new employee; [and]
             93          (b) uses the status verification system to verify the federal legal working status of the
             94      new employee in accordance with the requirements of the status verification system[.]; and
             95          (c) complies with any other applicable state statute requiring verification of legal
             96      working status of a new employee.
             97          (2) This section does not apply to a private employer of a foreign national if the foreign
             98      national holds a visa issued in response to a petition by the private employer that is classified as
             99      H-2A or H-2B.
             100          Section 3. Section 13-47-202 is amended to read:
             101           13-47-202. Liability protections.
             102          (1) A private employer may not be held civilly liable under state law in a cause of
             103      action for the private employer's unlawful hiring of an unauthorized alien, as defined in 8
             104      U.S.C. Sec. 1324a, if:
             105          (a) the private employer complies with Section 13-47-201 ; and
             106          (b) the information obtained in accordance with [the status verification system] Section
             107      13-47-201 indicated that the employee's [federal] legal status allowed the private employer to
             108      hire the employee.
             109          (2) A private employer may not be held civilly liable under state law in a cause of
             110      action for the private employer's refusal to hire an individual if:
             111          (a) the private employer complies with Section 13-47-201 ; and
             112          (b) the information obtained in accordance with [the status system verification] Section
             113      13-47-201 indicated that the individual's [federal] legal status was that of an unauthorized alien
             114      as defined in 8 U.S.C. Sec. 1324a, who is not authorized to work in the state.
             115          Section 4. Section 13-47-203 is amended to read:
             116           13-47-203. Private employer database of participation in verification.
             117          (1) [(a) A] The department shall register in a database a private employer [may register
             118      with the department certifying that the private employer is in] who indicates compliance with
             119      Section 13-47-201 in accordance with Section 13-47-205 .
             120          [(b) A private employer may register with the department under this section regardless


             121      of whether the private employer is required to comply with Section 13-47-201 .]
             122          [(2) To register or renew a registration with the department under this part, a private
             123      employer shall:]
             124          [(a) file a registration statement with the department that certifies compliance with
             125      Section 13-47-201 ; and]
             126          [(b) pay a fee established by the department in accordance Section 63J-1-504 that
             127      reflects the cost of registering employers under this section and publishing the list described in
             128      Section 13-47-204 .]
             129          [(3)] (2) A registration under this part expires every two years on the anniversary of the
             130      day on which the [registration is filed] private employer last indicates compliance with Section
             131      13-47-201 with the department in accordance with Section 13-47-205 .
             132          [(4) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
             133      the department may make rules to provide for:]
             134          [(a) the form of a registration statement under this section;]
             135          [(b) the process of filing a registration statement under this section; and]
             136          [(c) the process of renewing a registration statement under this section.]
             137          Section 5. Section 13-47-204 is amended to read:
             138           13-47-204. Department to publish list of registered private employers.
             139          On and after July 1, 2010, the department shall publish electronically a list of private
             140      employers who [register] are registered under Section 13-47-203 on a website accessible to the
             141      general public without a charge.
             142          Section 6. Section 13-47-205 is enacted to read:
             143          13-47-205. Indicating compliance on commerce license filings.
             144          (1) A person applying for or renewing a commerce license shall indicate on an
             145      application for issuance of the commerce license, an application for renewal of the commerce
             146      license, or other similar filing related to the commerce license, that the person:
             147          (a) is in compliance with Section 13-47-201 ; or
             148          (b) is not in compliance with Section 13-47-201 .
             149          (2) The department may provide the format for a person to comply with Subsection (1).
             150          (3) The department shall include on an application or filing described in Subsection (1)
             151      that is provided by the department:


             152          (a) a brief summary of the requirements of Section 13-47-201 ; or
             153          (b) if the application or filing is in an electronic format, an electronic link to Section
             154      13-47-201 .
             155          Section 7. Section 63G-12-302 is amended to read:
             156           63G-12-302. Status verification system -- Registration and use -- Performance of
             157      services -- Unlawful practice -- Statement of compliance.
             158          (1) As used in this section:
             159          (a) "Contract" means an agreement for the procurement of goods or services that is
             160      awarded through a request for proposals process with a public employer and includes a sole
             161      source contract.
             162          (b) "Contractor" means a subcontractor, contract employee, staffing agency, or any
             163      contractor regardless of its tier.
             164          (2) (a) Subject to Subsection (5), a public employer shall register with and use a Status
             165      Verification System to verify the federal employment authorization status of a new employee.
             166          (b) This section shall be enforced without regard to race, religion, gender, ethnicity, or
             167      national origin.
             168          (3) (a) Subject to Subsection (5), beginning July 1, 2009:
             169          (i) a public employer may not enter into a contract for the physical performance of
             170      services within the state with a contractor unless the contractor registers and participates in the
             171      Status Verification System to verify the work eligibility status of the contractor's new
             172      employees that are employed in the state; and
             173          (ii) a contractor shall register and participate in the Status Verification System in order
             174      to enter into a contract with a public employer.
             175          (b) (i) For purposes of compliance with Subsection (3)(a), a contractor is individually
             176      responsible for verifying the employment status of only new employees who work under the
             177      contractor's supervision or direction and not those who work for another contractor or
             178      subcontractor, except as otherwise provided in Subsection (3)(b)(ii).
             179          (ii) Each contractor or subcontractor who works under or for another contractor shall
             180      certify to the main contractor by affidavit that the contractor or subcontractor has verified
             181      through the Status Verification System the employment status of each new employee of the
             182      respective contractor or subcontractor.


             183          (c) Subsection (3)(a) does not apply to a contract:
             184          (i) entered into by the entities referred to in Subsection (3)(a) prior to July 1, 2009,
             185      even though the contract may involve the physical performance of services within the state on
             186      or after July 1, 2009; or
             187          (ii) that involves underwriting, remarketing, broker-dealer activities, securities
             188      placement, investment advisory, financial advisory, or other financial or investment banking
             189      services.
             190          (4) (a) It is unlawful for an employing entity in the state to discharge an employee
             191      working in Utah who is a United States citizen or permanent resident alien and replace the
             192      employee with, or have the employee's duties assumed by, an employee who:
             193          (i) the employing entity knows, or reasonably should have known, is an unauthorized
             194      alien hired on or after July 1, 2009; and
             195          (ii) is working in the state in a job category:
             196          (A) that requires equal skill, effort, and responsibility; and
             197          (B) which is performed under similar working conditions, as defined in 29 U.S.C., Sec.
             198      206 (d)(1), as the job category held by the discharged employee.
             199          (b) An employing entity, which on the date of a discharge in question referred to in
             200      Subsection (4)(a) is enrolled in and using the Status Verification System to verify the
             201      employment eligibility of its employees in Utah who are hired on or after July 1, 2009, is
             202      exempt from liability, investigation, or lawsuit arising from an action under this section.
             203          (c) A cause of action for a violation of this Subsection (4) arises exclusively from the
             204      provisions of this Subsection (4).
             205          (5) On and after the program start date:
             206          (a) a public employer, after hiring an employee, shall verify the employment eligibility
             207      of the new employee:
             208          (i) through the status verification system if the individual does not hold a permit; and
             209          (ii) through the u-verify program if the individual holds a permit; and
             210          (b) a contractor is considered to be in compliance with this section if, after hiring an
             211      employee, the contractor verifies the employment eligibility of the new employee:
             212          (i) through the status verification system if the individual does not hold a permit; and
             213          (ii) through the u-verify program if the individual holds a permit.


             214          (6) (a) A public employer required to post or provide an electronic link to public
             215      financial information on the Utah Public Finance Website under Title 63A, Chapter 3, Part 4,
             216      Utah Transparency Advisory Board, shall annually include with the public financial
             217      information a statement as to whether the public employer:
             218          (i) is in compliance with this section; or
             219          (ii) is not in compliance with this section.
             220          (b) In accordance with Section 63A-3-404 , the Division of Finance may make rules
             221      regarding the format of the statement required under Subsection (6)(a).
             222          Section 8. Section 63I-2-213 is amended to read:
             223           63I-2-213. Repeal dates -- Title 13.
             224          [Title 13, Chapter 47, Private Employer Verification Act, is repealed on the program
             225      start date, as defined in Section 63G-12-102 .]
             226          Section 9. Repealer.
             227          This bill repeals:
             228          Section 63G-12-304, Voluntary registration by private employer certifying
             229      participation in verification.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 7-10-12 6:55 AM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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