The Critical Languages program began in FY 2008 as a pilot program to assist school districts and charter schools in providing instruction in the "critical languages" as defined by the federal National Security Language Initiative. These languages include Chinese, Arabic, Russian, Farsi, Hindi, and Korean. The pilot program assists students in acquiring foreign language skills and reinforces the academic, societal, and economic development benefits associated with critical language acquisition.
Critical language courses may be taught over the Utah Education Network's EDNET system or through the Electronic High School. Program courses may use paraprofessionals, fluent in the language being taught, to provide reinforcement and tutoring to students. By using the State's distance education network, students across the state can participate in a critical language class offered state-wide. The program increases the potential pool of students in order to build sufficient demand to offer the course.
Formula -- As a pilot program, the State Board of Education was tasked with establishing participation criteria for public schools. The program provides $6,000 per critical language taught at each of 20 schools. In addition, program funding provides schools with $100 per student that completes a course and $400 per foreign exchange student who completes a course.
During the 2015 General Session, the Legislature appropriated for Fiscal Year 2016, $2,915,400 from all sources for Critical Languages and Dual Immersion. This is a 25.9 percent increase from Fiscal Year 2015 revised estimated amounts from all sources. The total includes $2,915,400 from the General/Education Funds, an increase of 25.9 percent from revised Fiscal Year 2015 estimates.
In addition to statewide compensation and internal service fund cost increases, the following appropriation adjustments were made during the 2015 General Session:
The following statute governs the Critical Languages program.
- UCA 53A-15-104 & 105 -- Section 104 enacts the Critical Languages Program and Section 105 enacts the Dual Immersion Program. Both statutes outline programmatic requirements, detail qualifying languages, and prescribe the distribution of funding.
COBI contains unaudited data as presented to the Legislature by state agencies at the time of publication. For audited financial data see the State of Utah's Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports.